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The Exodus Route: Top ten list of reasons why the exodus route ... Click to View 2.5 Million! Population of the Exodus Jews who left Egypt. Click to View Excluding various exodus routes: Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Ein el-Qudeirat, Mt. Karkom, Lake Sirbonis, Lake Ballah, Nuweiba Beach. Top ten list of reasons that hindered the discovery of the true exodus ... Sinai in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea located Transjordan, east of the Arabah valley in modern Jordan. We may not be able to pick out precise places, but we know the general route. People settle for choices of Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea that are inside the promised land and therefore contradict the Bible. Qudeirat (Kadesh) and Mt. Karkom (Sinai) are two examples of bad choices because ... Completely misreading the way the Bible says to draw the southern border of Judah south of the Dead Sea past Kadesh, then over to the wadi al-Arish, then to the Mediterranean Sea. When you draw the southern border as the Bible instructs, it forces Kadesh Barnea to be Transjordan. Failing to recognize ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-top-ten-list-why-exodus-route-not-discovered-until-now.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... contacts with neighbouring countries. According to the Bible, the kings of Judah were involved during the eighth to sixth century BC [wrong: the bible says that Solomon expanded control in 950 BC] in keeping the Negev defensible by holding this vast area populated as a buffer zone against unwanted ... This pottery was first found at Tell el-Kheleifeh, near Aqaba in Jordan, by N. Glueck in 1934 who called it Edomite' (Glueck 1967. fig. 2) and who dated it to the e. thirteenth to sixth century BC. In 1968, C.-M. Bennett found similar ware in Iron Age II Tawilan, near Petra ( Bennett 1984). Furthermore, it was ... Analytical work performed on the ceramics found at the shrine of Horvat Qitmit was described at some length in a previous publication (Gunneweg and Mommsen 1990). The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a well ('Ein) which has fed the largest oasis of the southern Negev as well as northern Sinai from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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100 Free Printable Public Use Bible Maps ... Outline with high resolution map Click to View Directory of Churches mentioned in the Bible 33-100 AD Click to View Middle East Today High Resolution Map Click to View Israel Today High Resolution Map Click to View Roman empire in 116 AD Click to View Roman empire in 150 AD Click to View Growth of Christianity from 33AD - 1100AD. Eastern and Western division of church between Rome and Constantinople Click to View Index of early church fathers and apologists with their theological views. 200AD Click to View Churches in 325 AD during Nicene era. Click to View The three schools of theology 300AD Click to View Division of territory for the 5 patriarchs 600AD Click to View 550 AD: The Madaba map Missing entirely from the Madaba Map is the Red Sea, Mt. Sinai and Petra/Kadesh Barnea. It would certainly be on the map, but was vandalized by the Muslims in 700 AD. Most notably, however, is that the modern choice for the location of Kadesh Barnea at Ein el-Qudeirat, should be in a section of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/welcome.htm

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Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... Click to View Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis Click to View Quseima Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View ... The popular candidate location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, is located just north of the main route that travels from the Negev through Ein Haseva, to the heartland of the promised land. It matters not that we reject this as the location for ... The absence, not the presence of this pottery is what would disqualify Solomon as the builder. The key here, is that the modern choice of Kadesh Barnea located at Qudeirat, is clearly wrong. For all of Solomon's border fortresses share so much in common, that none of ... at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) Here are two drawings of the middle fortress, Stratum 5: Click to View Click to View By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

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The Exodus Route: Alush ... Difficult and narrow Easy Difficult and narrow Alush to Sinai Easy Easy Easy Easy Sinai to Kadesh Easy Easy Difficult via Ezion Geber Easy Assessment Click to View Bible Click to View 100% Perfect fit Click to View 40% failure Click to View 40% failure 1: Rudd: Red sea crossing is at Tiran, Mt. Sinai is Lawz, Kadesh is at Petra. 2: Frantz: Red sea crossing is at Ballah, Mt. Sinai is Sin Bisher, Kadesh is at Qudeirat. 3: Fritz: Red sea crossing is at Nuweiba, Mt. Sinai is Lawz, Kadesh located inside Judah 32 km due west of Ein Hatzeva and 12 km SE of Sde Boker. Only the Red Sea crossing at the Straits of Tiran to Sinai is a perfect geographic match for journeying in ... One third of the entire Nuweiba route needed to be travelled in small group stages rather than all together as one large unit. First, before the Red Sea crossing in the Wadi Watir (78 km). Second, after crossing the Red Sea at Nuweiba to the Al Bad (93 km). Third, the "backtrack" from Al Bad to the Gulf of Aqaba ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-alush.htm

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Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... ... See also Basta: Massive dump of 100,000 bones, possibly from the 38 years at Kadesh Barnea. 1. Beidha, Jordan is the location of Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat, which is 5 km north of Petra. 2. The Exodus took place in 1446 BC but since they arrived in Kadesh Barnea in 1444 BC exactly two years after leaving Egypt. "Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people stayed at Kadesh." Numbers 20:1 3. After a careful research of the Bible and ... The wall is in fact, what preserved the entire archeological tel from water erosion from the wadi that passes directly by the city. In ancient times, this would have been their water supply. This wall would have been visible in ... At least it can be clearly and successfully argued that the archeology of Beidha predates 1000 BC. This is in contrast to the fact that nothing earlier than 1000 BC has been found at Qudeirat, where all Bible maps have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated. Thus says the Lord, "Arise, go up to Kedar And devastate the men of the east. " Jeremiah 49:28 4. Arabia in the Bible is always - without exception - the land of Midian. (Modern Saudi Arabia). a. ... The Edomites went extinct around 550 BC and the Ishmaelites living in traditional ancient Arabia moved north and east from Midian to the ancient site of Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Petra was an excellent choice as the location of their capital city since it lies at ... The main Nabatean seaport city at the end of the Indian/Arabian trade route and under Nabatean/Arab control in the first century. Historically, Arish was the border between Egypt and Israel where the River of Egypt in Gen 15:18 is the Wadi ... Identifying the southern border of the promised land with Rhinocolura/Arish echoes Gen 15:18 and proves Kadesh Barnea cannot be at Ain el-Qudeirat because it is inside the promised land, in spite of the fact that this is where every map in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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The Exodus Route: Dophkah ... Difficult and narrow Easy Difficult and narrow Alush to Sinai Easy Easy Easy Easy Sinai to Kadesh Easy Easy Difficult via Ezion Geber Easy Assessment Click to View Bible Click to View 100% Perfect fit Click to View 40% failure Click to View 40% failure 1: Rudd: Red sea crossing is at Tiran, Mt. Sinai is Lawz, Kadesh is at Petra. 2: Frantz: Red sea crossing is at Ballah, Mt. Sinai is Sin Bisher, Kadesh is at Qudeirat. 3: Fritz: Red sea crossing is at Nuweiba, Mt. Sinai is Lawz, Kadesh located inside Judah 32 km due west of Ein Hatzeva and 12 km SE of Sde Boker. Only the Red Sea crossing at the Straits of Tiran to Sinai is a perfect geographic match for journeying in ... One third of the entire Nuweiba route needed to be travelled in small group stages rather than all together as one large unit. First, before the Red Sea crossing in the Wadi Watir (78 km). Second, after crossing the Red Sea at Nuweiba to the Al Bad (93 km). Third, the "backtrack" from Al Bad to the Gulf of Aqaba ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-dophkah.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. ... We may perhaps see here a repetition of the story of the Egyptian mines in Sinai where, after obvious conditions of enmity at the beginning of mining in the Wadi Maghara with defensive walls put up around the miners' camps and even a stronghold in the centre of the valley, the Egyptians, after initial setbacks, reached ... There were also two characteristically delicate Cypro-Phoenician juglets and fragments of painted "Edomite" ware. [Midianite Pottery] Crude handmade pottery also was found at this level, including the incense-burner, alluded to above, several complete oil-lamps, and numerous cooking-pot sherds. (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, ... four centuries (Rothenberg and Glass 1981: 85-114; 1983: 100-1), these few sherds surely do not document an occupational horizon." (Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reappraisal, Gary D. Pratico, 1985 AD) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Click to View Qudeirat Qedeis Quseima Loz K. Ajrud Elat Haseva Click to View Introduction: Dating Kuntillet Ajrud: It may be as early as Solomonic (950 BC) or as late as Israeli (Samaria period, 830-775 BC) OLDEST BIBLE TEXT ON EARTH: Numbers 6:24-26 a. Kuntillet Ajrud is probably most famous ... found on either side like Kuntillet Ajrud and Borot Loz ponds. "And above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been ... The route and means of these connections are of great importance. Kuntillet Ajrud is located c. 50 km. south-west of Kadesh-Barnea; hence the assumption that Kadesh-Barnea served as a central station along ... The isolated hill rises prominently from the broad valley of Wadi Quraiya (or "wadi of the small building"), which forms a natural W-E route. See Fig. KUN.01. The top of the hill is a long and narrow ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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The Exodus Route: 22 Stops: Mt Sinai to 38 years at Kadesh Barnea ... to settle you, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun." (Numbers 14:30) 5. The only Bible verse that suggests they left Kadesh is Numbers 14:25 where God commands them to leave Kadesh, but in fact Israel refused to leave and God may have changed his mind and allowed them to stay at Kadesh. a. ... They have mount Sinai wrong and even the location of Kadesh they have wrong. (Kadesh is located at Petra not Qudeirat) 7. Israel arrived at Kadesh Barnea in the first month of the third year and never left until 38 years had passed. Then they headed south down the Arabah valley past Ezion Geber a second time, then east, then north around Edom and Moab. II. The ... Water was a sign of blessing from God. b. Second, this listing of stops must have been well known to the Hebrews who were standing there listening to Moses at the Zered Wadi. 5. It is interesting that while Aaron was actively involved in the making of the golden calf, the Levites were absent. However, in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-sinai-kadesh-barnea.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... The location of Kadesh Barnea is on the border of Edom: 1. Most Bible maps today place Kadesh at Qudeirat, which is wrong because it is no where near the border of Edom in 1446 BC 2. Edom remained was transjordan from 1446-605 BC. Only after the captivity of 605 BC did Edom move in to occupy Judean lands 3. ... c. "At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. ... HEBREW REGNAL NEW YEAR BEGINS ON 1 TISHRI 597-596 BC 9th year of Nebuchadnezzar (Babylonian Regnal new year starts 6 months earlier in Nisan) 2nd year of Zedekiah (non-accession reckoning of 2 Kings and Chronicles) Year 10 of 70 year Babylonian Captivity that ends 536 BC Chronological Bible reading during ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... Petra's ancient prominence was due to the combination of its easily defended position, secure water resources, rich agricultural and grazing lands in the immediate vicinity, and a geographically strategic position near the junction of two of the ancient world's most important trade routes. The silk and spice routes that linked China, India and Southern Arabia with Rome and the Mediterranean world passed less than twenty kilometres to the east of Petra. From Petra, an established land route via the Wadi Araba, Gaza, and ... Internationally, the land of Edom sits like a pivot astride one of the great trade routes of the ancient world, linking the exotic commodity-producing regions of China, India and Southern Arabia with the rich, almost insatiable, markets of Rome, the Mediterranean lands, Egypt and Syria-Palestine. The Nabataeans made their appearance in Jordan during the closing centuries of the Iron Age, roughly corresponding to the Old Testament period of the Bible. During the Iron ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... A city or region with such ancient associations and antecedents as Petra can have no really continuous and coherent history. The writer is forced to rely on the uncertain and fragmentary sources available. However, in the case of Petra, there are two invaluable sources which are also among the most widely read texts in the world: the Bible and the Qur'an. Threads of story and legend about the Petra region and its people are interwoven in both these sources, and include some of the most well-known tales. What connection has Petra with the quarrel ... Thus began the tradition of terrible curses that were to be heaped upon the region. The Edomites were by now settled at Petra, so from now on they may be referred to as Petrans. With their rich mineral resources they thrived for the time being, and soon became masters of the arts of metal-working. The Wadi Arabah to the south of the Dead Sea is covered with ancient copper slagheaps which reveal the extent of their mining and smelting ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-christian-auge-jean-marie ... This may explain why the city lies at the bottom of a broad, sloping bowl, surrounded by steep cliffs. When rain falls upon a basin 54 square miles (92 square kilometers) in area, on hard terrain that absorbs very little, water will amass in a few hours in considerable and sometimes dangerous amounts. Rainfall into the basin of Petra flows along the course of the unchanneled Wadi Musa, which also continually carried water into the city from the Ain Musa, the most abundant spring in the area. A systematic exploration ... of the Siq from the violent flooding to which it was exposed. This was accomplished by diverting the overflow of the Wadi Musa through a tunnel into a tributary. The Nabataeans clearly mastered water conservation and management at Petra in progressive stages. (Petra: lost city of the ancient world, Christian Augé and Jean-Marie Dentzer, 2000 AD, p 59-62) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-christian-auge-jean-marie-dentzer-petra-lost-city-of-the-ancient-world-2000ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-the-lost-testament-david ... He is wrong in this assumption, but he has indeed found one of the most important places in the Exodus story. for this is the true site of Kadesh Barnea the holy gathering place where the multitude of Israel prepared to enter the Promised I and where they commemorated ... She was buried on the summit of Gebel Ideid. (The Lost Testament, David Rohl, 2002, p 223-227) The place was called Moserah [Deuteronomy 10:61 but we know it today by its Classical Greek name of Petra - the Rose-Red City of the Nabateans, carved out of the rocks of Mount Seir a thousand years after the Israelites' had arrived at Moserah. Even so, the local descendants of the Midianites continue to call the place Wadi Musa the 'valley of Moses') in memory of ... was placed in the cave beneath the shrine within which the prophet bones were laid to rest." (The Lost Testament, David Rohl, 2002, p 223-227) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-the-lost-testament-david-rohl-2002ad.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Sinai was "the highest of the mountains". But there are a number of other outstanding things we can learn from Josephus that strongly supports a location of Mt. Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. Josephus' account of the exodus has been stripped of all geographic markers. He describes ... Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) Notice that Apion did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia: "Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai" (Josephus, Against Apion 2-3) See our page on Apion for more. A. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra: The Bible says ... E. Ishmael lived in Arabia: That he left to Ishmael and to his posterity the country of Arabia (Josephus, Antiquities 2.213) F. Josephus believed Judah bordered with Egypt (at the wadi Al-Arish) and Arabia (Arabah Valley). Egypt was distinct from Arabia. Judah was distinct from Arabia: Moreover, the king built many ships in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history: Kadesh ... Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history Kadesh Barnea is Petra Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 1856 AD XIV.-THE ARABAH. Our journey for the first two days was along the wide and desert valley of the 'Arabah. It is one great peculiarity of the whole of the passage through the Desert, that every day you pass over a battle-field ... All these indications compel us to look for some more definite locality than can be found in the scattered springs and pools in the midst of the Desert, with which travellers have usually endeavoured to identify it-such, for example, as Ein El-Weibeh, on the eastern side of the 'Arabah, which Dr. Robinson selected as the spot, and ... steps, and traced their inscriptions upon the rock, on their way to the only spot, whence they could see the grave of Aaron? (Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, 1856 AD, p84-99) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-arthur-penrhyn-stanley-sinai-and-palestine-in-connection-with-their-history-1856ad.htm

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The wilderness of Zin: Located transjordan north of Petra Kadesh Barnea was in the wilderness of Zin: Num 27:14; 33:26 Both the wilderness of Paran and the Wilderness of Zin included Kadesh Barnea It is between the ascent of Akrabbim and Kadesh. Josh 15:3 The Wilderness of Zin is located north and east of Kadesh Barnea, whereas the wilderness of Paran is located south and east of Kadesh Barnea. It is large wilderness area just east of Petra that runs in a north-south direction. It is adjacent to the land Moab: Num 34:3 The wilderness of Zin does not extend west of the Arabah Valley and is entirely "transjordan". If Kadesh was at Qudeirat, then wilderness of Zin, would be inside the middle of Judah's Territory. Yet we never find any references to the wilderness of Zin in the Bible except in connection with the exodus. This proves the both Kadesh and the wilderness of Zin are transjordan (at Petra). Click to View What the Bible says about the wilderness of Zin: "They journeyed from Ezion-geber and camped in the wilderness of Zin, that is, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-wilderness-of-zin.htm

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The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea David Ussishkin Tel Aviv University Israel Exploration Journal 45: 118-27. 1995 AD Website note: David Ussishkin is a modernist, Bible trashing archeologist: "I am afraid that evidence regarding the magnificent Solomonic capital was not discovered because it is nonexistent, not because it is still hidden in the ground." (Jerusalem in ... We include Ussishkin comments because he agrees with Dothan and Cohen, that the site was first inhabited about the time of David in 1000 BC. We have focused primarily on the earliest and oldest fortress at Qudeirat, since it is the only part of the site that has bearing on whether Qudeirat is the Kadesh ... Only a single rectangular fortress was erected here, surrounded by a casemate wall, which 'occupied the entire site'. A glacis laid against the wall surrounds the site on three sides, except for the south, where the wadi must have formed a bank sufficiently steep for defence; hence the fortress appears 'as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm

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Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... Basta, Jordan: Mass Storage and Slaughterhouse city Location: 30°14'N 35°32'E Possibly biblical Kadesh Barnea 1. See also Kadesh Barnea. 2. See also Petra. 3. See also Beida: Tool factory city of Moses at Kadesh Barnea. Introduction: The author is proposing that Basta was built, occupied and abandoned by the Hebrews in the Late Bronze age ... The site of Basta is located in the southern Levant near the famous Nabatean site of Petra (Jordan), about 12 km south-south east of Wadi Musa. It lies at 1420-1460 m above sea level in a limestone-area within a mountainous belt that parallels the Jordan Rift Valley along its eastern margin." (Analysis of mammalian bones ... ages including Early, Middle and Late Bronze archeological ages. If the Hebrews did occupy Beidha and Basta, it would explain a number of unique features of a unique population in a unique period of history. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm

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The wilderness of Paran: The Great and Terrible wilderness from ... This is no where near Midian and for this reason is wrong and must be rejected. This means that most modern Bible maps wrongly located the wilderness of Paran. Scripture says that God "dawned from Seir and Paran" then descended on Mt. Sinai. This is a most fascinating detail clearly revealed in scripture but missed by most Bible students. As Israel sat waiting for God to come to Mt. Sinai, they saw Him come in glory from the north, like a small distant storm cloud that got closer and bigger until God hovered over Mt. Sinai and the "fireworks began". Paran is a large wilderness area that extends from Petra (Kadesh Barnea) down to Midian, east of the Arabah ... A. Deut 1:1 proves the wilderness of Paran doesn't extend west of the Arabah Valley and is entirely "Transjordan": The book of Deuteronomy was revealed by Moses at wadi Zered on the way north to take possession of the promised land: Deut 1:1,5; 2:18. The wilderness of Paran was located transjordan, due south of the river ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-paran.htm

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Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Translation of Bible Cities of the Peutinger Map and the Exodus (Tabula Peutingeriana Map) 330-381 AD original which was updated in 1265 AD Notes on how to use map: 1. Use "Control F" to find a city or place on our map 2. Click on map for high resolution English translations of cities, towns and places. 3. Click on map for ... Introduction: 1. The Peutinger Map is of interest to the Exodus route, in that it is the only early map that correctly draws the Gulf of Aqaba a. Not surprisingly, Mt. Sinai is marked and located in the place Queen Helena wrongly guessed at St. Catherine's monastery at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula. b. Petra (Kadesh Barnea) is marked on ... 33. Theleda 34. Chanata (Canatha, Kenath, Nobia Qanawat) 35. Mt. Hermon 36. Gadda (Az-Zarqa) 37. Hatita (Kh. es-Samra) 38. Adraha (Dar'a) 39. Capitoliade (Beit Ras) 40. Cadara (Gadara) 41. Abila (Wadi Barada) 42. Adarin (Atera) 43. Casama (an-Nabk) 44. Balbyblos 45. Botrvs (Batroun) 46. Caporcotani (Megiddo or Aruna? ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) ... The second Meribah is at Kadesh Barnea. 4. Moses splits the rock at Horeb and Kadesh Barnea: a. "He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them abundant drink like the ocean depths. He brought forth streams also from the rock and caused waters to run down like rivers." (Psalm 78:15-16) b. This became the main water supply for the Hebrews at Mt. Sinai for 11 months and Kadesh Barnea for 38 years. 5. There are two different slit rocks in the Bible that served at the main water supply for the 3 million Hebrews: a. The first split rock for water was at the foot of Mt. Horeb (Mt. Maqla), beside Mt. Sinai (Mt. Lawz) and we have no idea today where this rock is located. b. The second split rock for water is at Kadesh Barnea, located at modern Petra. The Wadi Musa (River of Moses) is the Siq at Petra and was the main flow of water over 1 km in length. The Ain Musa (Spring of Moses) at Petra was the slit rock which served at the water source and was mentioned by both Eusebius and Jerome. 6. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... Stratum VI (end of the seventh, beginning of the sixth century B.C.E.) This is the last Israelite citadel: it existed for only about ten years. The fortress was encircled by a new casemate wall which had towers projecting at the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein Qudeirat] and Hot-vat Uzza.'2 Along the western side and in the northwest corner. a completely new wall was built, whereas the rest of the wall was rebuilt along the lines of the old wall. In ... Often there is no name so the ostracon was valid to whomever turned it in like generic food stamps: (Arad Ostraca #3, #6, #9, #12, #13, #18, #25, #33, #34, #41, #60, #61, #65, #79, #81, #112) A voucher that authorizes goods to be given to a list of names or a group (Kittiyim): (Arad Ostraca #1, #2, #4, #5, #8, #10, #11, #14, #22, #31, #76, #110) "Kittiyim, referred to in the voucher discussed above, are mentioned frequently in the ostraca. These are the Kittim of the Bible. The name ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

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Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew ... The third column in this section to the right is the Paleo-Hebrew forms of each letter seen in the clay bulla from the period of the Babylonian Captivity of 605 BC. This form obviously transitioned from the original Egyptian pictograph sometime before the first five books of the Bible were written, perhaps during the 38 years Israel was at Kadesh Barnea (Petra). There are no extant manuscripts of any Bible text with Paleo-Hebrew, except for the Silver Scroll. It is entirely possible that the first five books of Moses were written in the original font style (Egyptian pictograms) as opposed to Mosaic Hebrew (paleo-Hebrew). At this point in history, we have no way of knowing when the Paleo-Hebrew replaced the original Egyptian Hieroglyph. The abbreviations "WH = Wadi el-Hol" and "Lah = Lahun"are archeological sites in Egypt where the inscriptions were found. c. ECHOGRAMS: This column simply shows which letter from the English alphabet is under examination. Notice the sounds correspond ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm

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The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews The Number of the Exodus How many Hebrews were in the Exodus 2.5-3.5 million Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Miracles of the Exodus and Red Sea Crossing Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Introduction: 1. The Bible is the inspired word of God and sometimes there are things in it that are questioned because they defy human reasoning. a. The ... Numbers 3:43 2. 1446 BC 22,000 men Levites total Numbers 3:39 3. 1446 BC 8,580 men Levites ages 39-50 years Numbers 4:45-48 4. 1446 BC 3000 killed by Levites Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:28,35 5. 1430 BC 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 6. 1407 BC many killed by snakes Zered river Numbers 21:6 7. 1406 BC 23-24,000 killed by God Immorality at Peor Num 25:9; 1 Cor 10:8 8. 1406 BC 12,000 Soldiers Army ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm

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The historical territory of the Amorites in the Bible ... From there they set out and camped in Wadi Zered." Numbers 21:11-12 Edom's land were south of Moab's down to Mt. Seir east of the Red Sea. Then Israel came down the Arnon river wadi and requested passage through the land of the Amorites and were refused: "And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of ... The border of the Amorites ran from the ascent of Akrabbim, from Sela and upward." Judges 1:34-36 The ascent of Akrabbim must be on the east side of the Arabah valley. We also know where Petra (Kadesh Barnea, Sela) was located. Judges 1:34-36 recounts places where Israel failed to drive out the Amorites within the promised land. The ... It is important to note a few things about the words in this verse. The word "upward" is common and non-specific. The word "border" is the common word for denoting territory or a border. But it is well known in the Bible that the expression "went up" or "went down" referred to elevation. For example: "Joseph went up from the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amorites.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses ... Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated the ancient Hebrew place-names to reflect their current name. They updated 4 Bible verses that are helpful for us today in ... But as for you, gather the children of Israel one by one." (Isaiah 27:12, LXX) c. "On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your descendants I have given this land, From the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates:" (Genesis 15:18) d. Here we have direct evidence that the Wadi el-Arish is the history southern border of the promised land. This rules out Ain el-Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea found in every map found in the back of Bibles and Mt. Karkom as Mt. Sinai. D. Archeological evidence of Israel in Egypt: Lake Goshen 1. Goshen included Wadi ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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The Exodus Route: Baal Zephon Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click ... Tiran is located on Tiran Island, Saudi Arabia. a. "Baal-zephon" means literally: "lord of the north". (Baal = lord + zephon = north.) b. Baal-zephon was a clearly visible marker across the Red Sea. c. The language of the Bible indicates it was on ... A migdol that is probably called "of Baal-zephon" is mentioned in the Cairo papyrus 31169. Its location seems to have been near Wadi Tumilat (Davies 1979:81). There were probably additional Baal-zephon sites in N Egypt, since the Canaanite ... Duck Country [Island of Tiran] itself lies near a very thickly wooded promontory [peninsula]. If one sights along a straight line drawn through it, the line would extend to the so-called Rock [Petra] and Palestine to which the Gerrhaeans, Minaeans ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-baal-zephon.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Amaziah king of Judah hires 100,000 mercenaries from Israel to assist in his attack of Edom but a prophet orders him to dismiss them and send them home to Samaria. The soldiers loot the cities of Judah and kill 3000 on the way home. Meanwhile, Amaziah successfully defeats Edom at the southern shore of the Salt Sea and captures Sela, which is ancient Kadesh Barnea where Israel spent 38 years with Moses in the wilderness. Kadesh Barnea is wrongly located at Qudeirat south of Beersheba 27 km inside the promised land on every Bible map since 1916. See: Kadesh Barnea at Petra. After obeying the prophet of God and winning the war with Edom, Amaziah shockingly brings back the pagan gods of defeated Edom to Jerusalem and begins worshipping them 25. 790 BC 2 Ki 14:7-14; 2 Chro 25:17-24 Battle of Beth Shemesh Amaziah king of Judah seeks revenge for the 100,000 solders of Israel who looted Judah and murdered 3000 Judeans. Although Joash king of Israel is now a vassal of king Adad-nirair III of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... This would fit in perfectly with the western part of Wadi Tumilat with its large overflow lake." (On the Historicity of the Exodus: What Egyptology Today Can Contribute to Assessing the Biblical Account of the Sojourn in Egypt, Manfred Bietak, Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective, Editor-Thomas E. Levy, p21, 2015 AD) b. see also: Groll Sarah, Israelit. 1998. The Egyptian Background of the Exodus and the Crossing of the Reed Sea: A New Reading of Papyrus Anastasi VIII. In Jerusalem Studies in Egyptology, A¨ AT, vol. 40, ed. I. Shirun- Grumach, 173-192. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. VIII. Conquest of Joshua: 1406-1399 BC After Sinai, Israel went to Kadesh Barnea at El Beidha beside modern Petra and spent 38 years. 1. BALAAM INSCRIPTION: An inscription found at Deir Alla, "Balaam Son of Beor, seer of the gods" proves Balaam of Numbers 22-24. a. "The warning of the Book of Balaam, son of Beor, who was a seer of the gods." b. Echoing the Bible exactly, the phrase "Balaam son of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm

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Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth ... It could also serve as a marker for the execution of the leading men once Herod died. a. Josephus is shockingly silent on the central story of the slaughter of the children when Herod had been tricked by the Magi b. The Magi likely returned to Assyria by taking the route south of the salt sea at Wadi Zered, possibly passing through Petra (Kadesh Barnea). c. The timing of Herod's slaughter of the children would be no more than 30 days after they visited Jesus in the same house he had been born in months earlier. Now he ... Bickerman's support of antedating clearly demonstrates it is not a fringe hypothesis, but instead, belongs to the mainstream of current thought." (Beyer) 4. Coregency: Acceptance of antedating paves the way for coregency. ... Coregency was very common among the kings of Judah and Israel in the Bible. "Throughout all of history, if ever there were a monarchy in a state of major crisis, the Herodian dynasty was it. Herod had no blood ties to the people except through his ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm

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Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... Gold inlaid with lapis lazuli, carnelian and faience with "magic eye". (Cairo Museum.) Solid Silver sarcophagus of Shishak II The large amounts of silver and gold in Egypt immediately after Shishak raided Jerusalem may show us the story in the Bible is true! The Great Sphinx of Tanis This sphinx was successively inscribed with the names of these Pharaohs: 1. ... Introduction document: Solomon's network of military border fortresses Name rings #77, 87/88, 101/102, 107, 108/109, 110/111 etc are all fortresses in the Negev. Although unidentified, we know that there were several fortresses in the Negev at: Qudeirat Qedeis Quseima Name ring #XI:4: ngrn? "well of the threshing floor" Ain Goren. (not likely Ekron) Possibly "Ain" Josh 19:7 Possibly Ain Qudeirat the largest spring within 150 km radius in the Negev, misidentified as Kadesh Barnea since 1914 AD. However we know there was a fortress at Qudeirat that dates to the time of Solomon. The association with a threshing floor instead of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... It has been recently argued that the author of the Periplus had never been in Leuke Kome personally, making his description of the harbor unreliable at best (Bukharin 2012: 110-124). No material indicating Nabatean presence in El Wajh has been recorded so far, while the temple at Wadi Hamd, found by Burton, is too far away ... In the course of his description of the Arabian trade, the author of the Periplus gives passing mention to the port of Leuke Kome, from which goods were transported to the Nabataean capital of Petra. In the course of this description, an intriguing reference is made to the presence at Leuke Kome of a customs-officer of the ... D. How the traditional choice for Elim fails: Click to View Excluded Exodus Routes: Nuweiba Beech, Bitter lakes, Gulf of Suez, Mt. Musa, Mt. Karkom, Ein el-Qudeirat. The Bible says they exited the Red Sea when to Marah and Elim, then camped beside the Red Sea again. This means that Marah and Elim were not beside the Red Sea but somewhere inland. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... Jordan with the dates from Sinai and the Negev, presented in the current article. 352 THE BIBLE AND RADIOCARBON DATING The radiocarbon dates from Iron Age strata in north-eastern Sinai and the Central Negev were measured at the University of Groningen (Table 21.1). ... Table 21.1. Iron Age radiocarbon dates from north-eastern Sinai and the Central Negev. Tell el-Qudeirat Fortresses Woolley and Lawrence (1914-15) suggested associating the relatively well-watered area of Tell el-Qu deirat in north-eastern Sinai with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the desert following the Exodus from Egypt (Figs. 21.1, 2). Though many scholars have accepted the above ... This geomorphic surface provided a logical choice and firm foundation for the site-location of the successive fortresses in the valley of Wadi el-Qudeirat, as floods during the rainy winter season sometimes cover the entire width of the valley (Bruins 1986). Figure 21.2. View ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Glueck later revised his understanding of the function and chronology of this pottery and attributed it to the nomadic and seminomadic dwellers of the Negev, specifically the "Kenites, Rechabites, Yerahmeelites and related inhabitants of Sinai, the Negev, the Wadi Arabah and north-western Arabia (1971a: 46). The pottery is ... For the present, the suggested similarities between the Tell el-Kheleifeh and Tell Arad offsets/ insets settlements must be assigned to the realm of architecture and not chronology. Tell el-Qudeirat (Kadesh-barnea) and Horvat `Uza. Two other fortified settlements offer instruc-tive parallels for the study of Tell el-Kheleifeh's offsets/ ... Woolley, C.L., and Lawrence, T. E. 1914-15 The Wilderness of Zin. Palestine Exploration Fund Annual 3. London: Palestine Explora-tion Fund. Wright, G. E. 1961 The Archaeology of Palestine. Pp. 85-139 in The Bible and the Ancient Near East, ed. G. E. Wright. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. Yadin, Y. 1965 A Note on the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... Sinai), twenty kilometers to the north of Ajnuna." (The Northern Hegaz, Alois Musil, p 269, 1926 AD) 5. 1928 AD: Mt. Sinai at Petra: The Site of the Biblical Mount Sinai, Ditlef Nielsen, (Copenhagen, 1928), Nielsen located Mt. Sinai at Petra. 6. ... Big mistake, when God tells you one thing and your wife another... obey God! Hot lip from God is worse than cold shoulder from your wife (Ex 4:24). b. Although the Bible doesn't say, Moses must have been told to go to Mt. Sinai where he met up with ... Sinai (and the wilderness of Sinai where the camp was located) a. The Hebrews will spend 11 months, 5 days at Sinai before moving north to Kadesh Barnea. b. Moses brought water out of the rock the first day he arrives. The people complained at Rephidim, ... Nabatean (1st century AD) Marble quarry: 28.580483° 35.354756°, 2000 m g. "L" Shaped sacrificial altar with animal corral chutes: 28.584697° 35.378734° 1557 m (Water weir to protect marble column factory from the flooding wadi. It was also used ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... Archaeology, pp. 131, 170-1, and 185; Shechem, pp. 146-9; Macalister, The Excavations of Gezer, I, 199-202; McCown, Tell en-Nasbeh, I, 209; Kelso, Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, II, 838; Sellin and Watzinger, Jericho, pp. 67-68 and pl. ... Whether or not such crucibles were placed for charcoal firing (with the employment of hand bellows) in the numerous small stone structures that abound in almost every mining-and-smelting site in the Wadi Arabah,17 as we believe, is a matter that ... For the attribution of the fortress casemate walls at Ain el-Qudeirat (Qadesh-barnea) to the time of Jehoshaphat (871-849 B.C.) and possibly to the time of Uzziah (784-733 B.C.), see Dothan, Elath (1962), 116-7 (Hebrew); Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical ... About half a century later, the Edomites again lost their independence to the Judaeans under Amaziah (ca. 803-775 B.C.).. He captured their great stronghold of Sela, (the Umm el-Biyara of modern Petra), which he 22. AASOR, XIV (1934), 13-15, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... Pp. 96-164 in Graves and Burial Practices in Israel in the Ancient Pe-riod, ed. I. Singer. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi (Hebrew). Barrois, A. 1932 La marologie dans la Bible. Revue Biblique 41: 50-76. Beck, P. 1991 A Figurine from Tel 'Ira. ... Centro di Studi Semitiic; Serie Archeologica 6. Rome: Centro di Studi Semitici, University degli studi. Clarke, D. L. 1968 Analytical Archaeology. London: Methuen. Cohen, R. 1983 Excavations at Kadesh-Barnea, 1976-1982. Qadmoniot 61: 2-14 (Hebrew). Cohen, ... Part 2: Archaeology and the Religions of Ancient Israel. Bulletin of the American Schools of Ori-ental Research 298: 37-58. Dietrich, M., and Klopfenstein, M. A., eds. 1994 Ein Gott allein? JHWE-Verehrung und bibli-scher Monotheismus im Kontext der ... Eretz-Israel 15 (Y. Aharoni volume): 54*-60*. 1982 Nouveau poids PYM en bronze. Semitica 32: 19-20. Lemaire, A., and Vernus, P. 1983 L'Ostracon paleo-hebreu no. 6 de Tell Qudeirat (Qadesh Barnea). Pp. 302-26 in Fontes Atque Pontes: Eine Festgabe ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor Kuntillet Ajrud Ze'ev Meshel Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) KUNTILLET (AJRUD (M.R. 094954) The Arabic name, meaning "hill of the water-source," of a site located in N Sinai. Ruins of the site date to the 8th century B.C. (the time of the Israelite monarchy), and various remains suggest that it served as some sort of a religious center. Of particular significance are inscriptional ... The Eastern Structure 2. Textile Remains 3. Epigraphic Remains 4. Artistic Remains D. Conclusion A. Location Kuntillet cAtrild is located approximately 50 km south of Kadesh-barnea and about 15 km W of Darb el-Ghazza, a road which since antiquity has run N-S, connecting Quseima and Kadesh-barnea to Elat and S Sinai. The isolated hill rises prominently from the broad valley of Wadi Quraiya (or "wadi of the small building"), which forms a natural W-E route. See Fig. KUN.01. The top of the hill is a long and narrow plateau, and the actual ruins ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ... He says concerning the northerly, or desert, part of Arabia, which lies between Arabia Felix [Yemen] and Coelê-Syria [east of Jordan] and Judaea, extending as far as the recess of the Arabian Gulf, that from the City of Heroes, [Heroönpolis or Goshen] which forms a recess of the Arabian Gulf near the Nile, the distance in the direction of the Petra of the Nabataeans to Babylon is five thousand six hundred stadia [1120 km, actual distance is 1200 km line of sight], the whole of the journey ... But the Arabian peninsula mattered greatly: The merchants, dock workers and shopkeepers of Alexandria profited nicely from the massive trade that passed through their city to and from southern Arabia and India. For them, "Arabia" meant the Arabian peninsula. Precisely the same usage is found in the works of Alexandrian intellectuals such as the geographers Eratosthenes and Agatharchides. (Mt. Sinai in Arabia?, Allen Kerkeslager, Bible Review, BR 16:02, Apr 2000) Note: The Arabian Peninsula is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-eratosthenes-200bc.htm

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Panorama photos of ancient Israel from the Bible Beersheba Beth Guvrin, Betogabris Beth Shean Beth Shemesh Bethsaida Dor Elah Fortress, Khirbet Qeiyafa Gath, Tel Safi Gibeah of Saul, Benjamin Gibeon Herodion Jarmuth Jericho of Jesus Jericho of Joshua Jesus Boat, Galilee Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal Kadesh Barnea, El-Beidha (Petra) Kiriath-jearim Lachish Libnah Madaba Map: 542 AD Mareshah Mt. Karkom Mt. Musa (Mt. Sinai) Ramah Ramon Crater Shiloh (ABR excavation page) Socoh Succoth, Tel Deir Alla Tel Rehov, Apiary Timna of Delilah Urartu Kingdom Palace Zorah ... Copyright notice: 1. Photos are not permitted to be put on line or on the internet. 2. Photos can be free used in sermons, church auditoriums, powerpoint presentations and any public forum. 3. Inclusion in printed on paper, publications permitted with permission. Ask. 4. All photographs copywrite Steve Rudd, the photographer. No alteration of the photos without permission. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/panorama-photos-israel-tour-guide-travel-maps.htm

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The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... But Ain Kadeis is the only water of the district, and that a spring on the westward slopes of the great mountain far up the Wady Ain Kadeis. The name Kadeis (Kadeis, in Hejazi Arabic, is a scoop or bailer used in the bath for purification. The Sinai Arabs use such scoops (of wood) to lift up water from a shallow well. It does not mean `holy', as Trumbull and other writers have assumed.) was so reminiscent of Kadesh-Barnea of the Israelites, that as soon as it was recorded of a spring it naturally loomed up in western eyes with an ... He was astonished at Trumbull's discovery, and, though in old age, set out at once to Egypt, visited Kadeis, and wrote him a simple account of his trip, published in the P.E.E Quarterly for July, 1884.) and wells. The work, however, was plausible, and has unfortunately been accepted by biblical geographers (e.g., Hastings' Bible Dictionary, art. Kadesh-Barnea.) as the authority on the district. As for the remainder of Trumbull's book, it is full of varied ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm

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Miracles of the Exodus and the Red Sea crossing ... The cloud was like an "umbrella" that protected them from direct sunlight and rain: Ps 105:39; Isa 4:4-6 7. Their clothing and shoes did not tear, break or wear out for 40 years: Deut 8:4; 29:5; Neh 9:21 a. Did God protect their pottery from breaking? b. Archaeologists have not found any pottery or objects directly connected with the Hebrews during the Late Bronze Age of the Exodus at either Kadesh Barnea at Petra or Mt. Sinai at Mt. Lawz, or any other proposed site. The obvious explanation is that it ... Nadab and Abihu killed by God for not doing Bible things in Bible ways: Leviticus 10:1-3; Numbers 3:4; 26:61 b. During Korah's rebellion, 14,700 killed by God in Kadesh Barnea: Numbers 16:49 in 1430 BC c. Fire kills 250 during Korah's rebellion in 1430 BC: Numbers 16:35 d. Many killed by snakes at the Zered River in 1407 BC: Numbers 21:4-9 e. 23-24,000 killed because of the immorality at Peor in 1406 BC: Num 25:9; 1 Cor 10:8 A. It was entirely by God's power that a city of 2-3 million ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-miracles.htm

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Comparison list of 26 Moses/Paul Shadows, Types, Antitypes and ... Click to View Replacement Theology: The church replaced the Jewish Temple Introduction: Paul fulfilled the antitype of Moses as the lawgiver by visiting Mt. Sinai 1. The primary typology between Moses and Paul is that both are scripture writers of the canon a. Moses wrote the first five books of the Bible that were the sole written authority in Israel until the time of Samuel and David. b. Paul wrote 14 of the 27 New Testament books. Paul went to Arabia immediately after being converted: ... Damascus was part of Nabatean Arabia at the time of his conversion, so if he was already in "Arabia" and he went to "Arabia", this infers that he went to Petra, the capital city of Nabatean Arabia or Mt. Sinai in Arabia. If I was Paul and Aretas IV had just tried to kill me, I would go ANYWHERE but Arabia at Petra. When Paul went to Arabia, he would not go anywhere near Petra (Kadesh Barnea) because that is the royal city of Aretas IV who just tried to kill Paul. Paul was compelled to go to Mt. Sinai ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Messianic-prophecy-Moses-Apostle-Paul-Christ-types-shadows-antitypes-similarities-comparisons-1446BC-AD36.htm

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The historical territory of the Moabites in the Bible Nebo and Madaba: Deut 32:49 The Moabite Stone was discovered in 1868 in the town of Dibon which verified the historical accuracy of the Bible. Moses had requested both Edom and Moab to pass through their land but were refused. This forces Israel to travel south to past Elat and Ezion geber, then due east for 20 miles then north to a location parallel with Jericho. Then asked permission for the Amorites to pass by their land so they could cross the Jordan. Judges 11:14-26 Judges 11:15-18 teaches us that the border between Moab and Edom, was and east west line that ran through Kadesh at Petra. Since Kadesh was right on the borders between Moab and Edom, they asked both ... Israel was forced to go from Petra south to the Red sea, then far east beyond Edom's and Moab's territory, then north. Once they were due east of the Arnon River, they traveled towards the Dead sea in the Arnon wadi valley until they came to the Kings Highway at Dibon. Then they started travelling north on the Kings ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-moabites.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC ... Israel assembled at Ramah to demand Samuel give them a king: 1 Samuel 8:4 g. In 1018 BC, David fled Saul to Ramah and stayed in "Naioth": 1 Samuel 19:18 h. Samuel was buried in Ramah, after which David visited the tomb city of Kadesh Barnea at Petra, in the wilderness of Paran: 1 Samuel 25:1 i. "Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah and fortified Ramah in order to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah." (1 Kings ... IV. Naioth, Ramah: Samuel's Prophet's School 1. Naioth of commonly misidentified as being at Nebi Samuel one Km west of Gibeon. a. There are no Bronze or Iron age remains found there. b. The archeological ruins are from Crusader, Islamic and Byzantine periods. https://www.bible.ca/archeology/panorama-israel-archeology-ramah-naioth-nebi-samuels-tomb-prophets-school-gibeon-el-jib-th.jpg 2. Passages that describe Naioth: a. Naioth is only found in one passage at the time David was fleeing from Saul. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Located 50 km south of Nineveh. 8. Calneh: Unknown southern city founded by Nimrod in 3200 BC (Gen 10:10) 9. Choga Mish: Nimrod's bread factory where 250,000 Bevel Rim Bowls were found. Located 30 km east of Susa. 10. Değirmen Tepe: Northern city under Kingdom of Ararat. Founded c. 3250 BC and invaded by Nimrod in 3000 BC. Located near source of Euphrates River. 11. El-Beidha: En Mishpat (Gen 14:7), Kadesh Barnea, later Petra. Founded after Tower of Babel in 2850 BC. 12. Erech = Uruk: Southern city ... Often distinct Archaeological ages separated by thousands of years are fabricated which are based upon concurrent regional differences in localized assemblages. 4. Levant: The historic lands of the Bible starting at Greece then sweeping through Turkey, Syria, Judea and Egypt 5. Khirbet Kerak Ware: A distinctive and high-quality Early Bronze I pottery style found at ancient Tel Khirbet Kerak (Philoteria) located on the southern shore of the sea of Galilee. 6. Locus: (Plural = Loci) A ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia ... There is a "China Town" in ever major city, but we all know where China is not. 2. The references to the "Arabian Sea" and the "Arabian Mountains" does not mean Arabia inside Egypt, west of the Red Sea or even close by. These references simply mean the Egyptian mountain range flanged entire length the Arabian Sea which separated Egypt from the territory of Arabia proper. Herodotus calls Pithon in the Eastern Nile Delta beside Goshen, AN ARABIAN TOWN! "Arabian town of Patumus [Pithom, Tell el-Maskhuta, near Goshen]" (Herodotus, History 2.158.2) This is helpful in understanding why the Translators of the LXX, who performed their translation work IN EGYPT would say Goshen was of Arabia. When those bent on keeping Mt. Sinai out of Saudi Arabia quote ancient historians who say Hebrew Goshen in Egypt was in fact Arabia, you wonder why the Israelites ever left? It simply trashes the Bible story like putting Kadesh Barnea inside the promised land at Qudeirat. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm

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