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101: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
... See also: Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing b. One copy was found at Masada and 8 at Qumran. c. Angelic Liturgy was a prototype for the book of Revelation. A. Scholarly Precision in dating the fall of ... J. Goldberg's Josephus Chronology) and published scholastic Bible reference works incorrectly date the 10th Av to 29th August AD 70. c. This means that the correct Julian date for 10th Av is 23 days (3 weeks) earlier than incorrectly recorded online and in Bible encyclopedias. i. ... Fragments of Apocryphal Texts: Genesis Apocryphon (MasapocrGen); Joshua Apocryphon (MasapocrJosh); Jubilees or Pseudo-Jubilees; Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (MasShirShabb); The Ben Sira Scroll From Masada, Hebrew version" (Masada VI ... When the Jews cast lots on Monday 12th April AD 73 to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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102: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC
Cana certainly had a synagogue that would date back to at least the time of Antigonus II, 40-37 and likely much earlier. Hasmoneans where a spiritual group of Jewish zealots who would certainly built ... The Hasmonean coins, pottery, first century stoneware and plaster from the synagogue excavation all prove there was a synagogue here when Jesus performed the miracle at the wedding feast. Most ... If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. ... D. Occupation history: 1. Pottery dating to the Iron age: Deborah to Solomon. 2. Tiglath Pileser, king of Assyria, mentioned the city of Kanna in the annals of his military campaign through Israel. 3. ... of His disciples were together." (John 21:2) b. "Philip found Nathanael and said to him, "We have found Him of whom Moses in the Law and also the Prophets wrote-Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm
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103: Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ...
... King Tut's 20.6 inch cubit stick found in Maya's tomb: 1340 BC A 523 mm (20.6 inch) wooden cubit measuring rod was found in the tomb of Maya in Saqqara and dates to 1340 BC. Maya's name is actually on the cubit rod and he was the high ... may have lived in the city again. 8. We have uncovered a house that dates from the first century. 9. We have also uncovered a byzantine church from about 400 AD. This is important because these churches were often built on significant locations that marked some event in history. Photo gallery and current archeology: Late Bronze 1400 BC Time of Joshua Iron 1 House 1200 BC Time of Deborah Roman House Time of Christ 50 AD Byzantine church 400 AD Bible passages: Genesis 12:8, Genesis 13:3, Joshua 7:1-5, Joshua 8:1-29, ... Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven, east of Bethel, and said to them, "Go up and spy out the land." So the men went up and spied out Ai. They returned to Joshua and said to him, "Do not let all the people go ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm
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104: Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori
Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew ... knowledge, Volume 2, Page 168) e. "Most printed editions reproduce essentially the same text of TgPss as that found in the first Rabbinic Bible, edited by Felix Pratensis and printed by Daniel Bomberg in Venice in 1517. The second Rabbinic Bible, edited by Jacob ... Remember, the Jews wrongly have Abraham born when Terah was 70 rather than 130 which from a Jewish point of view, shifts Abraham 60 years earlier which means even Peleg lives past the birth of Abraham. Christians corrected this error 60 year ... Hadrian triggers War by erecting Temple of Jupiter on Temple mount in Jerusalem: 132 AD i. Roman historian Cassius Dio recorded the war in 229 AD: "At Jerusalem he founded a city in place of the one which had been razed to the ground, naming ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm
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105: Miracles of the Exodus and the Red Sea crossing
Aaron's staff is the only one of 12 that produces leaves, flowers and ripe almonds: Numbers 17:1-13 j. The bronze snake on a pole: k. The crossing of the Jordan on dry ground, waters backed up to Adam: Joshua 3 l. Defeating all the 7 nations of ... It was a large measure weighing the equivalent of the normal load a donkey could carry (the Hebrew word for "donkey" is hamor)." (Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Weights and measures, 1986 AD) f. Animals: It is inferred that God provided ... Did God protect their pottery from breaking? b. Archaeologists have not found any pottery or objects directly connected with the Hebrews during the Late Bronze Age of the Exodus at either Kadesh Barnea at Petra or Mt. Sinai at Mt. Lawz, or any other proposed ... Many killed by snakes at the Zered River in 1407 BC: Numbers 21:4-9 e. 23-24,000 killed because of the immorality at Peor in 1406 BC: Num 25:9; 1 Cor 10:8 A. It was entirely by God's power that a city of 2-3 million survived in the desert for 40 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-miracles.htm
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106: Ellen G. White found guilty of plagiarism (copying)
... of Moses 42 Death and Burial of Moses 481 Crossing the Jordan 53 The Miraculous Parting ofJordan 487 The Fall of Jericho 58 The Miraculous Fall of Jericho 499 The Blessings and the Curses 73 The Blessing and the Curse on Gerizim and Ebal 505 League with the Gibeonites 72 The Deceit of the Gibeonites 510 The Division of Canaan 87 Final Division of the Land 521 The Last Words of Joshua 525 Tithes and Offerings 530 God's Care for the Poor 96 Joshua's Farewell Addresses 537 The Annual Feasts 33 Sacrificial Ordinances 543 The Earlier Judges 105 Summary of the Book of Judges 560 Samson 163 The History of Samson Page in 1958 edition (White) Page in volume 4 (Edersheim) 569 The Child ... David King at Hebron 703 The Reign of David 163 David... King over All Israel 717 David's Sin and Repentance 190 David's Great Sin... Repentance Click to View We Speak truth in LOVE "you are seeking to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth" Jn 8:40 Click to View Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-WL-exhibits-pp.htm
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107: Josiah, King of Judah 640-609 BC seals, bulla. They're Digging ...
... (Signed, Sealed and Delivered: An Archaeological Exposition of Jeremiah 32:1-15, Associates for Bible Research, Gordon Franz, 2010 AD) c. "The bulla of Gemariah son of Shaphan was found in the famous Area G in the City of David excavations under the supervision of Jane Cahill and David Tarler. ... The City of David bullae, however, are dated by their stratum and by the pottery found at that level, a situation far preferable for archaeologists. The discovery of a Biblical name of the same period then helps to confirm the date. " (Six Biblical Signatures: Seals and seal impressions of six biblical personages recovered, Tsvi Schneider, BAR, 1991 AD) d. "However, it is on a bulla ... Nonviable human tissue unborn baby "shocking" that the courts would take away three girls aged 10-13 from their mother and award sole custody to the father because she spent 10 years brainwashed the kids he was evil. "shocking" it was't stopped 10 years earlier when the father first complained! CAS ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-josiah-king-of-judah-hilkiah-high-priest-find-lost-book-law-of-moses-seal-bulla-640-609bc.htm
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108: The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ...
... Must be distinct from Kariathiareim of Jerusalem (K. 14:23). The Onomasticon and the Exodus route. by Eusebius (325AD) A. Madaba in the Bible: ""But we have cast them down, Heshbon is ruined as far as Dibon, Then we have laid waste even to Nophah, Which reaches to Medeba."" Numbers 21:30 "from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, with the city which is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain of Medeba, as far as Dibon;" Joshua 13:9 "Their territory was from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of ... The Notitia Dignitatum (74:40) has a Tarba and (74:46) a Thamarra both of which have a garrison. Alt found a fort at Qasr el Juheiniye and he is followed by many locating the fort there and the village at 'ain el 'Arus. Aharoni more ... The Madaba map places the two mountains twice, in two different locations: On the Madaba map, the mountains of Ebal and Gerizim are in two different locations. One is at Shechem (Modern Nabulus) and one near Jericho and Gilgal. This ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm
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109: History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ...
... Told to leave Ur of Chaldeans by God: Gen 12:1 He ended up in Egypt: Gen 12:10 The first time the word "Hebrew" is used in the Bible is in Gen 14:13. Just as Abraham is first called a "Hebrew" in Gen 14:13, so also the disciples ... Ebal, Joshua's Altar built. 1. After Israel crossed the Jordan and settled at Gilgal, they did not set up the tent of meeting (Tabernacle of Moses). 2. After conquering Jericho and Ai, but before the south and northern conquests, ... the Tabernacle. 1398 BC: Joshua captures Jerusalem 1. Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem (Amorite) was defeated by Joshua: Joshua 10:23 2. However the Jebusites still controlled the city until the time David. 3. In 1003 BC, David captured the city and created the city of David. 1394 BC: Tabernacle is ... Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found." The priest answered David and said, "There is no ordinary bread on hand, but there is consecrated bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women." David answered ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm
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110: Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ...
It is a scroll of the entire 12 minor prophets even though much of the text is destroyed over time. c. It shows the Bible we hold today is the same as it was before the time of Christ. d. It proves ... rather than an earlier date." (Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever, Emanuel Tov, p25, 1990 AD) b. Late Ptolemaic is 100-30 BC and Early Roman begins at 30 BC. c. So Emanuel Tov, a Jewish Scholar living in Israel dates the Greek scroll to before the Birth of Christ and favours the "early date" ie. Before the Roman Era. 3. There are two caves where scrolls were found: Cave 8 "Cave of ... Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. The LORD said to Satan, "The LORD rebuke you, Satan! Indeed, the ... I remembered the LORD, And my prayer came to You, Into Your holy temple." (Jonah 1:14-2:7) b. "Arise, go to Nineveh the great city and proclaim to it the proclamation which I am going to tell you." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm
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111: Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ...
... Kadesh-barnea is also described in Josh 15:3 as a site on the southern border of Judah and in Num 20:16 as a city on the border of Edom. In Gen 14:7 it is called by its (possibly original) name of `Ein Mishpat. The Identification of the Site Kadesh-barnea's actual site for a long time was subject to scholarly dispute. This is hardly surprising since many of the geographical terms employed in the Bible, including most of those connected with the ... They were unable to locate the gate (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 64-66). BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 95 Left: Pottery of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. found in Locus 186 of the fortress. Right: Casemate rooms in eastern part of the fortress. In the debris they found fragments of both ... The wheel-made pottery finds were mainly from the 8th-7th centuries B.c.E., though some seemed a century earlier. This 9th-century B.C.E. dating suggested to Dothan that the building of the fortress might be ascribed to the Judean king Jehoshaphat (ca. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm
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112: The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews
... Midian virgins captured Numbers 31:32-35 10. 1406 BC 40,000 soldiers Transjordan army Joshua 4:12-13 11. 1406 BC 30,000 Soldiers Soldiers fought Ai Joshua 8:3 12. 1290 BC 400,000 vs. 26,000 soldiers Battle against Benjamin Judges 20:2,10,15-17 13. 1290 BC ... A "head by head" count, would not round off the actual headcount to the nearest 100! d. This system of counting by clans in census taking is never found anywhere in the Bible, but is a modern human invention read back into the text. e. The Jews never counted this way. f. There are ... look at the small sizes of ancient walled cities like Jericho, Shiloh, Beersheba, Megiddo and Hazor etc. and wrongly conclude an exodus population of 3 million doesn't match the archeology. a. For example, the estimated population of Late Bronze age Jericho is estimated to several thousand, "Within the upper wall was an area of approximately six acres, while the total area of the upper city and fortification system was 50% larger, or about nine acres. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm
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113: The Levitical Priesthood
in the Bible. 2. A special place for the sons of Aaron: The Tabernacle began at Mt. Sinai in 1446 BC and it was at that time that special duties were given to each of the three lines of priests but only the sons of Aaron could offer animal sacrifices or incense. 3. Levites seem to be assigned and located in every city, not just the 48 Levitical cities. This would indicate that each city, whether ... A. Ceramic Pomegranate found at Shiloh archeological excavations in 2018 AD: 1. Two Pomegranates excavated at Shiloh: dating to 1100 BC: a. 2018 AD by Associates for Biblical Research excavation team, ... The pottery associated with object #100 dates from Iron Age I-II, which gives an indication of the chronology for the 2 loci closest to the bottom (Strata IV-V) and also for the possible pomegranate." ... the tribe of Naphtali and from the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan." (Joshua 21:6) 2. Kohathites: (descendants of Kohath, second son of Levi, Aaron and Moses were Kohathites but had special rank) a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/archeology-exodus-route-sinai-levitical-priesthood-levi-gershomites-kohathites-merarites-aaronic-zadok-asaph-heman-ethan-abiathar-eli-sadducees-annas-caiaphas-ananias.htm
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114: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
... This proves that the Entire Old Testament (Tanakh) was translated into Greek before the Christian Era. The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has ... Synagogues located in large cities were often largely influenced by their neighbors' cultures. In Caesarea, for instance, all the inscriptions found in the one known synagogue building were in Greek ... See also: the Origin of Synagogues in Alexandria in 282 BC Large number of Greek speaking synagogues in each city: There were almost 500 synagogues in Jerusalem alone at the time of Christ: ... Qiryat Sefer 90 BC 78 BC Gush Halav Gush Halav 78 BC 78 BC Masada Masada 78 BC 76 BC Gamla Gamla 76 BC 75 BC Jericho Jericho 75 BC 50 BC Magdala Magdala 50 BC 50 BC Migdol Migdol 50 BC 50 AD Ostia ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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115: Comparison list of 14 Joshua/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ...
... The Lord said to Joshua, "See, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and the valiant warriors. "You shall march around the city, all the men of war circling the city once. You shall do so for six days." (Joshua 6:1-3) c. "The armed men went before the priests who blew the trumpets, and the rear guard came after the ark, while they continued to blow the trumpets." (Joshua 6:9) d. "The Lord utters ... And He opened the book and found the place where it was written, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, And recovery of sight to the blind, To set free those who are oppressed, To proclaim ... The parallels are so striking and so dramatic that they just pop out at you! b. This is a powerful witness of Christ in the Old Testament. c. There are most certainly more echoes we have missed. 4. Trust the entire Bible, Old Testament (Tanakh) and New. a. All scripture is inspired by God. b. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Messianic-prophecy-Joshua-Jesus-Christ-types-shadows-antitypes-similarities-comparisons-1446BC-AD33.htm
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116: The historical territory of the Moabites in the Bible
Nebo was part of Moab in 1406 BC: "Go up to this mountain of the Abarim, Mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab opposite Jericho, and look at the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the sons of Israel for a possession." Deut ... Joshua 13:15-21 D. The Moabite Stone (Stela of Mesha) discovered at Dibon Click to View The Moabite Stone was discovered by by Klein 1868 BC at the ancient city of Dibon. Before it could be fully documented, Muslims had smashed it to pieces because they superstitiously thought the black basalt stone had magical powers to protect their granaries. The Black stone in the Kabba at Mecca ... circles around the Black stone. (They only thought there were seven planets in 640 AD.) Only a fraction was found and put back together. It is presently housed in the Louvre in Paris, France. The story on the Moabite Stone is a spectacular proof that the Bible is true history as told in 2 Kings 1:1; 3:4-27 "Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and used to pay the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-moabites.htm
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117: Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal/Osnappar: Alliance ...
I made his treaty more stringent than the previous one. ... I appointed Naba-gezibanni, his son, in the city Athribis. ... Afterwards, Tanutamon, the son of Shabako, rebelled against me. ... On my 2nd ... 7. Josiah the chosen one: 640-609 BC 8. Jehoiakim the bible burner: 609-598 BC 9. Zedekiah the last hope: 597-587 BC Introduction: 1. Importance of Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal: a. ... Prism A is a complete 10-sided decagonal clay prism. Prism A contains the most details, but it lacks certain details found in Prism C. For example, while Prism A reference the military allegiance of ... Assyria and that the Lydian king Gyges (see below) had sent him troops." (Royal Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (668-631 BC), RINAP 5/I, Jamie Novotny, Joshua Jeffers, p17, 2018 AD) 4. Bible verses: a. ... See: Letter of Aristeas 13, 250 BC. Gyges, king of Lydia sent troops to Psamtik I in assistance see Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal. b. "Already in earlier times as well a fair number had ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Rassam-Prism-A-C-Ashurbanipal-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Alliance-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Necho-II-Tanutamon-Psammetichus-I-Pharaoh-Egypt-667BC.htm
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118: The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD
... The southeastern tower (11x11 m; its walls ca. 1.5 m in width) was completely cleared. One side of the northeastern tower was built atop an earlier Stratum 5 casemate wall, while the other side lay beneath Late Roman and Nabatean period remains ... The homed goddess figurine from Horvat Qitmit is the obvious exception to this (Beck 1986; Beit-Arieh 1991:110-111; Beit-Arieh and Beck 1987:27-28). Where does one look for the origins of the artistic tradi-tion of the pottery? Beck found Phoenician elements ... The immense size of the Stratum 5 fortress (1 ha) suggests that cEn Haseva should be considered a fortified city and not merely a fortress. Its groundplan has several features in com- mon with that of the fortress uncovered at Tel Jezreel ... We now believe that it may have been built in the ninth-eighth cen-turies BCE rather than a century later as previously suggested. A look at the relations between Judea and Edom as they are described in the Bible is necessary to understand who ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm
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119: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ...
... For the excavations of Tel Malhata, see Kochavi 1993, with earlier literature; Eldar and Baumgarten 1993; Beit-Arieh 1998." (Ostracon 40 from Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) II. Edom's role in the destruction of Solomon's ... The current location of Kadesh Barnea in every almost Bible map today is wrong. Take note that before 1916 AD, most Bible scholars located Kadesh Barnea either at Petra or nearby. Condemnation for Edom for its role in the 587 BC ... The Nabateans who rebuilt tomb city of Kadesh Barnea occupied by Moses during the exodus (1444-1407 BC) into the Petra we see today are a mystery. The Nabateans come onto the world stage for the first time about 350 BC. Edom went extinct ... God said that Edom would become an extinct nation and we can see the huge boundaries of the Nabatean kingdom in 50 BC at its greatest extent. III. "Intrusive" (anachronistic) pottery and objects Intrusive (anachronistic) pottery and objects are dated to one time but found in a locus ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm
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120: Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ...
... During the Persian era we know the names of 8 governors of Judah including their several bullae, pottery handle stamps and coins! Sheshbazzar: The first governor: 533-520 BC The decree of Cyrus in ... Think of Moses and Joshua, Elijah and Elisha etc. Both were present at the laying of the foundation. When Sheshbazzar died, Zerubbabel succeeded him as Governor of Judah. Elnathan The third governor: 510-490 BC Archeology has found two bullas and seals with "phwʾ" with the name of Elnathan on them. The first has an inscription with "Belonging to Elnathan the governor" on it. The second is called the Shelomith seal with this inscription on it: "Belonging to Shelomith, maidservant of Elnathan the governor." He is not mentioned in the Bible. This is an excellent example of where archeology can ... Herod's victory was thus in (162 - 126) = 36 BC, in exact agreement with another passage in Josephus that places Herod's taking of Jerusalem 27 years to the day after the city fell to Pompey, which ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm
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121: Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed
... The LXX has a shorter version of Jeremiah than the Masoretic text of 1008 AD, yet both short and long versions have been found in Hebrew copies at Qumran: "The short text of Jeremiah, as found in the Septuagint, which is about one-eighth shorter than the Masoretic text, has been found in Hebrew form among the scrolls, which also attest to the longer form. The shorter form may represent an earlier recension of Jeremiah" (Tov 1981b). III. Dead Sea Scroll 4Q71 validates the Septuagint: 1. Here is the full Bible ... But I will restore their fortunes and will have mercy on them.' "" (Jeremiah 33:14-26) b. "When Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled and went out of the city at night by way of the king's garden through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and they seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm
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122: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Herodium 66 AD
is what a church is supposed to look like"-this argues that the synagogue buildings that we have found (this one admittedly made no earlier than 66 or 67), there was a sense of how they should look. ... Bible and other Literary references: 1. See Josephus Antiquities 14:335-480 and Wars 1:250-357 2. Full Text of Josephus at end of document D. Occupation history: 1. "A palace-fortress built by Herod the Great on the site known in Arabic as Jebel el-Fureidis. It is situated 13 km S of Jerusalem, 6 km SE of Bethlehem (N of the biblical Tekoa), on the edge of the Judean desert. No settlement earlier ... Now those that came, guarded both the temple and the city, excepting what belonged to the palace, which Herod guarded with a few of his soldiers; (339) and Phasaelus had the charge of the wall, while ... itself to him) to bring corn, wine, and oil, and cattle to Jericho. (300) When Antigonus heard of this, he sent some of his party with orders to hinder, and lay ambushes for these collectors of corn. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Herodium-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-mikveh-mikvaot-free-standing-columns-open-air-first-jewish-revolt-66ad.htm
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123: Reconstructing Petra Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38 Num 3 By ...
... Constructed during the first century B.C. and the first century A.D., it included a 600-seat theater, a triple colonnade, an enormous paved courtyard and vaulted rooms underneath. Artifacts found at ... A worker hands her a piece of Roman glass and a tiny pottery rosette. She pauses to admire them, sets them aside for cataloging, then continues barking at the diggers as they pass rubber buckets ... Earlier archaeologists considered the Great Temple an unsalvageable pile of stones, but Joukowsky proved other-wise by attacking the project with a vigor she likely inherited from her parents. Her ... Archaeologists had largely ignored the site-on the fringe of the Roman Empire- and only 2 percent of the ancient city had been uncovered. Since then, Joukowsky's team, along with a Swiss team and ... cowboys. (Reconstructing Petra, Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38, Num 3, Andrew Lawler ) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-smithsonian-june-2007-vol38-num3.htm
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124: Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ...
... The remarkable text found at Deir Alla consists of 119 fragments of plaster inscribed with black and red ink. It was among the rubble of a building destroyed in an earthquake. It seems to have been one long column with at least 50 ... The lower part of the text shows signs of wear, indicating that it had been on the wall for some time prior to the earthquake." (Balaam Son of Beor, Bible and Spade, Bryant G. Wood, p114, 1995 AD) 2. "Deir Alla in the eighth-century B.C. was a large city, perhaps even a center of religious instruction. On the walls of a room in one ... VI. Eleven Tablets from Deir Alla was Balaam's home called Pethor date earlier than 1200 BC: Completely distinct from the Balaam inscriptions that were found, are these 11 tablets. Most striking is the possible reference to Pethor and a natural disaster that occurred before 1200 BC. These 11 tablets, may in fact have been created by Balaam himself before he died, as a prophecy of Joshua crossing the Jordan River, which backed up ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm
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125: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ...
... Kadesh-barnea was situated in the Wilderness of Zin (Num. 20:1; 27:14; 33:36), although it is also associated with the Wilderness of Paran (Num. 13:26) and defined as a city on the border of Edom (Num. 20:16). ... There is evidence that a similar room existed in the southern part of the site. The majority of the finds from this period, however, come from pits dug into levels of the earlier settlements. These include ... The author agrees that this "Negebite" pottery should be connected with the wandering desert tribes, and would further suggest that it should be specifically associated with the Kenites, particularly since in the Bible a close relationship is implied between the Kenites and the Israelites. The Ostraca Although the excavations at Kadesh-barnea yielded only a few ostraca, they are important because they contribute to our understanding of the inhabitants' identity. No ostraca were found in the earliest fortress, which is not surprising in view of the fact that very few ostraca ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm
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126: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
They included 350 ballista balls, 35 arrowheads, and many nails and pottery items, among them Herodian lamps, broken jars, and cooking pots." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries ... pillars. 5. We know it had a flat root, not pitched because no ceramic roofing tiles were ever found in the excavation. 6. "The roof was not tiled as no tiles were found, and it was probably ... C. Acts 5:37 Judas of Galilee/Gamla founded the Zealot movement in 2 BC 1. Bible reference: a. "After this man, Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the census and drew away some people after him; ... This was the first census taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. And everyone was on his way to register for the census, each to his own city." (Luke 2:1-3) b. Judas of Galilee/Gamla encouraged ... The coins found on or below the hall floor are Seleucid (200-125 BCE) and Hasmonean (125-63 BCE); the latest coins are Herodian. It is possible that an even earlier synagogue existed at the site (Syon ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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127: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
... This proves that the Hasmoneans (100 BC) and Romans (18 BC) were not the first builders of the water system, but mere renovators of an earlier design and build. b. This is good evidence that Solomon was in fact the original designer and builder of ... Ptolemy Philadelphus." (Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, Letter of Aristeas, R. H. Charles, Volume 2, p 83, 1913 AD) 2. "The book of Esther is unique within the Hebrew Bible, but an analogy, mutatis mutandis, is to be found, emanating from the same general period from another diaspora community. ... From Joshua to the prophets to the Babylonian exiles, it was understood that cultic activities should not be performed outside the land of Israel. When the cured Aramean leper Naaman wanted to worship YHWH in his homeland, he took with him two mule-loads of Israelite earth (2 Kings 5:15ff)." (Did the Ark Stop at Elephantine?, Bezalel Porten, BAR, BAR 21:03, May/June, 1995 AD) 5. "From this city you make a journey by water equal in distance to ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm
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128: Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, ...
See full outline on Elephantine papyri and Sanballat b. Sanballat I is named as the governor of Samaria in the Aramaic Papyrus: I. Bible verses that mention Sanballat: 1. "When Sanballat the Horonite ... by Bedouin in 1962. A cache of 40 Aramaic papyrus fragments, inscribed seals and coins, and the skeletal remains of 205 people were discovered in this cave, approximately 14 km north of Jericho. ... Similar legal documents were found recently at Wadi Daliyeh, east of Samaria; they belonged to the Samaritan governor's family, who had fled from the Macedonian conqueror but were intercepted and died ... Sanballat's designation "the Horonite" (hakhoroni הַחֹרֹנִי) refers to his family's earlier place of residence. Most likely it was in Upper or Lower Beth-horon in Ephraim (Josh 16:3, 5; ca. ... Others change the Hebrew vocalization of hahoroni to haharani ("the Haranite"), related to the Mesopotamian city Harran-a center for the worship of the moon-god Sin-the theophoric element of the name ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-manuscripts-bulla-Wadi-Daliyeh-cave-Abu-Shinjeh-Persian-Aramaic-papyrus-letters-legal-documents-clay-seal-string-endorsed-sealed-Sanballat-408BC.htm
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129: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
... somewhat earlier. There is only limited explicit evidence concerning the dates of individual books: Chronicles is quoted by Eupolemos in the middle of the 2nd century BCE, and Job by Pseudo-Aristeas in the beginning of the 1st century BCE. Swete*, 25-6. The translation of Isaiah contains allusions to historical situations and events that point to the years 170--150 BCE" (Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible, Emanuel Tov, p131, 2012 AD) d. Two of the oldest Greek fragments of the Septuagint in the world: 4. The THREE OLDEST synagogue inscriptions ever found are all ... Cairo 246 BC Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia 240 BC 5. The Most Number of inscriptions of any city is Alexandria at THREE. a. Two of the inscriptions were found in Hadra and Gabbary which are are ancient Jewish ... to Beersheba; and he broke down the high places of the gates which were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on one's left at the city gate." (2 Kings 23:8) b. "And all the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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130: Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ...
Yahweh (spelled YHWH in Hebrew consonantal writing) is the holy name of the Hebrew God as it appears in the Bible. El, a generic term for God, is also used in the Bible to refer specifically to the ... The first announcement and photographs of the Kuntillet Ajrud finds were published in the March 1976 issue of BAR ("Cache of Hebrew and Phoenician Inscriptions Found in the Desert," BAR 02:01). This ... But since Palmer's day archaeologists have learned a great deal about pottery dating. After the 1967 Six-Day War we came to the site and by examining the sherds which lay strewn about we were able to ... The former, pronounced "shomrenu" in Hebrew, may have the meaning "protect us" or "guard us." The same letters can also be read as "Shomron," a proper name referring to the Biblical city of Shomron ... Apparently, the alphabetic order preserved in the 8th century Kuntillet Ajrud inscription is not an error, but a continuation of a much earlier alphabetic tradition. Another inscription on this pithos ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-did-yahweh-have-a-consort-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-1979ad.htm
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131: Mosaic Legal system, no jails or prisons vs. slavery comparison
... Jails are destructive to individuals, costly to society and ineffective in correcting anyone. Slavery is a much better system than sending someone to jail for a long list of reasons. Slavery in the Bible is a perfect system that would ... The cases were heard in the gate of the city by judges of various ranks. If found innocent, the person had to stay in the city of Refuge until the death of the High Priest. No money could be paid to mitigate the death penalty once pronounced. If a person was found innocent, money ... for I the Lord am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel.' "" (Numbers 35:10-34) "Then the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying, "Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'Designate the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through ... Beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they designated Bezer in the wilderness on the plain from the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh. These were the appointed cities ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/sin-no-jails-prisons-in-judaism-old-testament-law-of-moses-slavery-welfare-jewish-comparison.htm
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132: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Titus Flavius Josephus Joseph ben Matthias (Yosef ben Matityahu) City Josephus Other literary Excavation Inscription 1 Alexandria 20 BC Philo 38 AD Tosefta 250 AD ... New Testament 50 AD 8 Gamla 76 BC Gamla 76 BC 9 Gush Halav 78 BC Gush Halav 78 BC 10 Halicarnassus 20 BC 11 Jericho 2 AD New Testament 50 AD Jericho 75 BC 12 Jerusalem 169 BC Agatharchides 169 BC ... Josephus, Antiquities 14.256-258: decree: c. 30 BC 4. Mikveh: Pool of Siloam: 3000 souls added to church in Baptism here! Acts 2:41 a. Josephus Wars of the Jews 5.145 5. Bible reading, study, teaching ... The "pool of Siloam is found 3 times in the Bible at early as 730 BC: Is 8:6, "waters of Shiloah"; Neh 3:15 "Pool of Shelah; Jn 9:7, "pool of Siloam". 2. Josephus calls the pool of Siloam, "Solomon's ... I:3: And one should not get dressed up there: Said Rava: Sages and their students are permitted to do so, as said R. Joshua ben Levi: What is the meaning of the "house of the rabbis"? The home of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm
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133: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
... These cloisters were single, and, excepting their magnitude, were no way inferior to those of the lower court." (Josephus, Wars 5.199-200) e. The only freestanding columns in the bible are the brass columns named Boaz and Jachin. f. If Boaz ... If there was this well-known typology, this sense of how a synagogue ought to look-just as many Christians no doubt today would say "This is what a church is supposed to look like"-this argues that the synagogue buildings that we have found (this one admittedly made no earlier ... In 67 Ad, the Rebels at Magdala, took most of the sections (each column was composited from several barrel shaped section) of the four synagogue columns and used them unsuccessfully as a physical reinforcement of the city gate against the ... Heart-shapes are found on the stone Table of the Scrolls at Magdala and on the mosaic floor at Jericho which features the Wooden Ark of the Scrolls cabinet. e. "Excavations at Magdala [Migdal, not the newly discovered site on the sea of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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134: Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ...
Alexander Flinder 1989 AD (Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport?, Alexander Flinder, 1989 AD) In the Bible we are twice told that Solomon, with the help of the Phoenician king Hiram, built a ... Such was Solomon's annual payment to Hiram" (1 Kings 5:7-11; see also 2 Chronicles 2:2-15). Even earlier, Hiram had supplied cedars for King David's palace (2 Samuel 5:11; 1 Chronicles 14:1-2). So ... west of the city of Aqabah. In Rivers in the Desert, published in 1959, Nelson Glueck wrote: "The whereabouts of Solomon's long-lost port of Ezion-Geber was for centuries an unfathomable mystery, because no one paid attention to the Biblical statement that it was located 'beside Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea in the land of Edom' [1 Kings 9:26]. And that is exactly where we found it, in the ... Glueck dated the pottery he found at the site to King Solomon's time (tenth century B.C.). He also found a casemate wall (two parallel walls with intermittent cross-walls called casemates that create, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm
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135: The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ...
... The paleographically determined date of some of the Hebrew fragments (4Qm 16 Juba and 4Qm 17 Juba) is ca. 100 b.c.e.-a date which virtually requires that one adopt an earlier time of composition than the one Charles defended. It seems clear that ... When the book of Jubilees was written in 170 BC the Hebrew pre-Masoretic text chronology agreed with the longer ages found in the Septuagint. II. Jubilees vs. Seder Olam Rabbah: 1. Overview comparison of Jubilees and Seder Olam: Jubilees Seder Olam Date of authorship 170 BC 160 AD Years per Jubilee 49 years per Jubilee 50 years per Jubilee Jubilee cycle conflict with bible No: Jubilees started when Joshua crossed the Jordan Yes: The first jubilee cycle began 14 years after Joshua crossed the Jordan ... in the land. And Cain built a city and he named it with the name of his son, Enoch. 10 And Adam knew Eve, his wife, and she bore nine more children. 11 And in the fifth week of the fifth jubilee, Seth took 'Azūra, his sister, as a wife. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm
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136: Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ...
additions, however, were read by the early church and included in the first full edition Bible's we know of: Codex Vaticanus 350 AD. 4. We find two different prophecies in the Bible for 490 years: a. ... This is one of the biggest puzzles in Daniel because the language divisions are not where one might expect. As noted earlier (see "Genre"), the natural division is between chapters 6 and 7, because ... The Hebrew prayer in Daniel 9 is attested in the fragmentary 4QDane, but the text of chap. 3 in 1QDanb did not contain the prayers that are found in the versions (this is also true of 4QDand). The ... C. Daniel 9:24-27 from the Septuagint, LXX, Codex Vaticanus: 1. Comments by Steve Rudd are Red in (brackets) 2. "Seventy sevens (490 yrs) have been decreed upon your people and upon the city, Zion, to ... The Septuagint and Masoretic text agree that the setup date was 1399 BC, the first sabbatical year after Joshua crossed the Jordan in 1406 BC and the destruction date was in 1094 with a total ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm
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137: Modern Rabbinical Judaism
Another Jewish author puts it like this: "The sages found many Biblical statements literally untenable but reinterpreted them...The tradition never succumbed to the error of assuming that words are rigid, with fixed, unchanging meanings. Words, like life itself, were not considered to be static. That is why, in Judaism, Torah did not stop with the Bible". In a nutshell, Judaism is the Old ... Perhu the only difference between the present situation and the Jewries of earlier generations is that earlier'generations were perhaps more likely to reach some consensus in religious matters'. Some ... Sinai, one is written (the 0.T.) and the other was oral: m. Abot 1:1 A. Moses received Torah at Sinai and handed it on to Joshua, Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets. And the prophets ... Shaye Cohen, professor of Jewish History at Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City, says this about the affects that (re)interpretation had on the history of their own religion: "Through the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/cr-judaism-jews-mosaic-rabbinical.htm
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138: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ...
... "In October 1842 (according to the account given by Williams in his "Holy City" p. 487 sqq.), the two friends made an excursion beyond Hebron, for the purpose of putting to the test on the very spot, the accounts which still wavered as to the southern boundary of Palestine. They went from Arar (Araran, Aroer) towards the south-west, and ascended from the table-land of Arar, the first mountain rampart, by which it is bounded on the south. They now found themselves upon a still higher plateau, ... the longitude of Beersheba, twenty miles to the south of this place, near 31° north latitude, 32.5° longitude. [www.bible.ca note: these coordinates and location are totally wrong, these coordinates place them in Goshen, Egypt.) A gigantic ... He assigns them to two different authors, both of whom had the same point in their mind (namely, the northern boundary of the desert of Paran), but " the earlier of whom passed over a series of halting-places, whilst the later supplemented chap. xii. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm
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139: Kingdom of David: Fulfills Abraham's land Promise 1003-1001 BC ...
... In 1005 BC Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, is made king by Abner, who has been out of job as army commander ever since Saul died 5 years earlier. This is the beginning of the divided kingdom period for two years when David ruled Judah and Ish-bosheth ... II. Israel possessed the entire land promise to Abraham: Joshua, Saul, David, Solomon, Jeroboam II. A. Joshua: Plain Bible passages say that Israel got all the land promised Abraham: "So the Lord gave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their ... Amos: (760-722 BC): "Hear this word that I take up over you in lamentation, O house of Israel: Fallen, no more to rise, is maiden Israel; forsaken on her land, with no one to raise her up. For thus says the Lord GOD: The city that marched out a ... In 1406 BC: "They found Adoni-bezek in Bezek and fought against him, and they defeated the Canaanites and the Perizzites. But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and big toes. Adoni-bezek said, "Seventy ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel8-1chronicles18-david-fulfills-abrahams-land-promise-997-995bc.htm
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140: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC
Like the complex at Jericho, the Migdal building dates to the first century B.C. Its main features are columns along three sides and five broad benches on its northern side. According to the ... Excavations were carried out in 1971-3 and 1975 under the direction of V. Corbo. Remains of the Roman city with intersecting cardo and decumani a small synagogue of the Galilean type (26 1/2 feet by ... C. Excavation details: 1. Heart-shaped columns: a. See also: Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns b. Heart-shaped columns are also found at Gamla, Capernaum, Korizim, Araj, Gush Halav, Meiron, Arbel, Bar'am, ... Conclusion: 1. The evidence for a synagogue that dates to before the birth of Christ in 50 BC is overwhelming and it was likely built much earlier. 2. The close proximity to the Magdala synagogue just ... autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm
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141: Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth
The Bible's story of the birth of Jesus by Steve Rudd Click to View Separating the Bible truth from the Myth Quick links in this document: I. List of Christmas myths: II. Strictly Biblical chronology ... I. List of Christmas myths: MYTH #1: Christmas on December 25th is found in the Bible. TRUTH: There is no celebration of the birth of Christ in the Bible on any day, but began through human tradition ... had performed everything according to the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own city of Nazareth." (Luke 2:39). The star, therefore, might have shone over Nazareth, not Bethlehem. ... The same Magi who were attracted by the star at the time of the birth of Jesus would remember the lunar eclipse of 10 Jan 1 BC, 33 years earlier. e. It would be stunning double marker where the first ... And when the king had ordered them to be bound, he sent them to Jericho, and called together the principal men among the Jews; (161) and when they were come, he made them assemble in the theatre, and ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm
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142: Saul Hunts David. Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges ...
... It when Saul moved the Tabernacle to Gibeon, that he punished all the sorcerers and mediums and murdered the non-Hebrew Gibeonites (2 Samuel 21) who had an oath of protection from Joshua. clcik to view d. Here is a panorama view of ... The result was a call to war and the tribe of Benjamin was almost wiped out, save 600 men. Saul was a descendant of those men and chose Gibeah, his home town, as his Royal city. Echoing the woman being cut up 250 years earlier from this same spot, Saul cuts up oxen in pieces and sends ... Deception is always a sin but some religions use the sinful example of David's lying to prove it is OK to lie to your enemies. Just as the Bible didn't openly criticize Noah for getting drunk, so too it didn't criticize David's ... Finally, Saul has found someone to feel sorry for him and they will be rewarded by the king with money, privilege and favors. iii. So again, Saul is self-deceived. He wants to believe that the Ziphites are helping him because they like ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-1samuel-21-31-saul-david-on-the-run-1012-1004bc.htm
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143: Have Crucified Jesus today by your actions?
... No. 1, July 1958, p. 3.) In 1939 excavations at Herculaneum, the sister city of Pompeii (destroyed in 78 A.D. by volcano) produced a house where a wooden cross had been nailed to the wall of a room. ... Professor Sukenik points out . . . (that) the cross may represent a "pictorial expression of the crucifixion, tantamount to exclaiming `He was crucified!'" As the tomb is dated by pottery, lamps and ... Some 1000 years even earlier, the prophets of Jehovah God foretold of this gruesome event in Psalm 22:1-18 (fulfilled in Matthew 27:27-39); Isaiah 53:1-12 (fulfilled in 1 Peter 2:21-25); Zechariah 11:12-13 (fulfilled in Matthew 27:1-10). Perhaps the most graphic prophecy of the crucifixion is found in Psalm 22:16-17 "For dogs have surrounded me; a band of evildoers has encompassed me; they pierced ... when Christ was nailed to the cross in his hands and feet, but none of his bones were broken. With this kind of detail of prophecy only the willfully blind reject the inspiration of the Bible. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/D-crucifyJesus.htm
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144: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC
If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. ... 4:7-45) 2. GOOD SAMARITAN: "Jesus replied and said, "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among robbers, and they stripped him and beat him, and went away leaving him half ... On the other hand, some believe that the building functioned as a synagogue even earlier, and thus dates from the second or perhaps even the late third, century B.C.E. (Trumper). Still others have left the issue open (Bruneau, Binder). The synagogue was located on the eastern shore of the island, far from the main harbor and city center. The complex, measuring 28.30 by 30.70 meters, comprised ... by Plassart during his 1912-13 excavations, partially on the basis of inscriptions found inside the building i00 I. Ach60-64 [ Nos. 94-98]) and in a nearby insula (GD 79, /JO 1, Ach65 (No. 99] . ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm
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145: Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ...
Indeed most Jews are unaware that Mosaic Judaism (1446 BC - 70 AD) went irrevocably extinct with the destruction of Herod's temple. Jewish weekly sabbath day synagogue worship is nowhere to be found ... Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... Computation system details (SOD) Synagogue Occupation Date = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date # City SOD Excavation Inscription Literary 1 Adramyttium 59 BC Cicero 59 BC 2 ... Halicarnassus 20 BC Josephus 20 BC 24 Herodium 66 AD Herodium 66 AD 25 Iconium, P. 50 AD New Testament 50 AD 26 Jericho 75 BC Jericho 75 BC New Testament 30 AD Josephus 2 AD 27 Jerusalem 169 BC ... known in their Greek version to the grandson of Ben Sira at the end of the 2nd century BCE, we may infer that most of them were translated in the beginning of that century or somewhat earlier. ... ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm
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146: Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology
... When copies were made and distributed the all contained the error. 2. Augustine was right that the Methuselah error could not happen after the LXX was distributed to each synagogue around the world but at the time of Translation or earlier. a. [In ... for anti-Christian purposes in 160 AD, that would end up in the hands of Augustine and eventually become the Masoretic text of 1008 AD. On two different historic occasions, the Jews corrupted their own Bible to counter theological adversaries. ... Text of Augustine: City of God, De civ. Dei 15.10 - 15.15.2 Chap. 10.- Of The Different Computation Of The Ages Of The Antediluvians, Given By The Hebrew Manuscripts And By Our Own. 1. Wherefore, although there is a discrepancy for which I cannot ... For the very first man, Adam, before he begot his son Seth, is in our manuscripts found to have lived 230 years, but in the Hebrew mss. 130. But after he begot Seth, our copies read that he lived 700 years, while the Hebrew give 800. And thus, when ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm
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147: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ...
... The Edomites even assisted in destroying the city and looted even the Temple itself. During the final 587 BC Babylonian attack on Judah many Jews fled for their lives and were captured and killed by ... Click to View Digging up Bible stories! 5 ostraca document 3 important Bible events: 1. Pharaoh Nico II appoints Jehoiakim king of Judah in 609 BC. 2. Edomites move into the Judean Negev and Zedekiah ... Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father Malchijah at Arad that records the message ... In spite of the death threat from Zedekiah, local fort commanders refuse to transfer troops to Ramah-Negev. Ostracon 24 was found outside the fortress on the western slope, and it should be from ... For the excavations of Tel Malhata, see Kochavi 1993, with earlier literature; Eldar and Baumgarten 1993; Beit-Arieh 1998." (Ostracon 40 from Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) II. Edom's role ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm
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148: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
... The Jewish settlers in Lower Egypt who were there at the coming of Alexander had probably gained some knowledge of Greek before the founding of his new city; and the children of Alexander's mercenaries, as well as many of the ... Remarkably, fragments of Greek Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy were even found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, a testimony to how far the Greek Bible penetrated the homeland of Israel." (Reading the Bible at Qumran, Alexandria, and Ephesus, D. A. deSilva Ashland Theological Journal, Volume ... seal impression inscriptions: a. "In the Samaria papyri, discovered in 1962 by Tamireh bedouin north of Jericho (see "Bedouin Find Papyri Three Centuries Older Than Dead Sea Scrolls," BAR 04:01, by Paul Lapp), the official ... the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir (Eleazar ben Ya'ir). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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149: The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ...
... This means that the oval fortresses were built in the 11th century, with the smaller fortresses and settlements coming somewhat later. Dating is, of course, crucial for both theories: a date earlier than the establishment of the ... That being the case, it is hard to understand how he can agree with the identification of Tel Masos, where no Negev ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also associated in the Bible with the southern wilderness. Moreover, as no Negev ware has been discovered ... The wheelmade pottery, however, may indicate contacts with Judah the probable source of that pottery. The large quantity of such ware at the sites, as well as certain architectural elements four-room houses, use of monoliths as ... Moreover, the share of the local population in the southern trade may even have increased. The strongest evidence for the economic prosperity of southern Israel in this period is to be found at Tel Masos, Stratum II. . . . [The finds ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm
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150: Melqart Stele of Ben-Hadad-Ezer II: 845 BC
... Bible-trashers once said that one king Jaban of Hazor was confused and conflated in the two King Jabins in the stories of Joshua and Deborah, only to discover that Jabin was a dynastic name used for the king of Hazor as ... He was probably crown prince of the royal house of Damascus before he was raised to the status of coregent and king, ca. 845 B.C. or slightly earlier. Adad-'Idri is commonly identified as Ben Hadad I1 in the series of kings of Damascus known by that name from the Bible. Since we are now inserting his son in that line of kings as another ... The addition of a new inscribed stele to the two already known, is accordingly a matter of unusual archaeological interest. Moreover, it is the first inscribed monument of significance found bearing the name of a king ... What the stele DOES say is, "I battled with them (the allegiance of 12 kings). From Karkar, as far as the city of Gilzau, I routed them. 14,000 of their warriors I slew with the sword." So Reinhold's key point that the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Ben-Hadad-II-Melqart-Stele-Bir-Ezer-Damascene-king-Aram-1939AD-Breij-Aleppo-1Kings20-2Ki5-845BC.htm
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