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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... The oldest known Semitic papyrus (a palimpsest), inscribed the second time in the ancient Hebrew script (dating from the seventh-eighth centuries b.c.), was found here (see Barthelemy)." (Baker ... names. (IsrEJ 11 [1961] 21-24, 53-58.)" 3. Tefillin [on person] and Mezuzot [on door] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. Qumran: 27 fragments from Cave 4 and 2 fragments from Cave 8. b. Wadi Murabba'at: 2 fragments c. Nahal Se'elim: 2 fragments 4. Bible verses on tassels, phylacteries: a. "These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your ... These rebels appropriated Herod's spectacular palace fortress as their opposition base. Manuscripts discovered at Masada were not found in caves, but rather within the structures of the reconfigured ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... The oldest known Semitic papyrus (a palimpsest), inscribed the second time in the ancient Hebrew script (dating from the seventh-eighth centuries b.c.), was found here (see Barthelemy)." (Baker ... names. (IsrEJ 11 [1961] 21-24, 53-58.)" 3. Tefillin [on person] and Mezuzot [on door] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. Qumran: 27 fragments from Cave 4 and 2 fragments from Cave 8. b. Wadi Murabba'at: 2 fragments c. Nahal Se'elim: 2 fragments 4. Bible verses on tassels, phylacteries: a. "These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your ... These rebels appropriated Herod's spectacular palace fortress as their opposition base. Manuscripts discovered at Masada were not found in caves, but rather within the structures of the reconfigured ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC ... of the Sabbath Sacrifice." (Lexham Bible Dictionary, Masada, 2016 AD) 6. "Masada provides us with the earliest Greek and Latin papyri, ostraca and tituli picti from Palestine. ... Though no mikveh was provided adjacent to the synagogue, there was a fine mikveh on the diametrically opposite side of the site, and another in the northeast corner of the ... building were also a synagogue, it was early, perhaps earlier than Gamla." (Building Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p126, 2004 AD) 6. "Initially excavated by Yigael Yadin and his team in the early 1960s, this edifice was part of Herod's desert fortress at Masada. ... The earlier building, consisting of a hall and an anteroom on the east (Fig. II-6a), was changed into a building with an entrance on the southeastern wall, comprising an entrance ... The more probable explanation is that they were thrown into those pits together with the other organic material, pottery sherds and debris found there. Yadin (1981:21) bases his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm

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Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history: Kadesh ... Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history Kadesh Barnea is Petra Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 1856 AD XIV.-THE ARABAH. Our journey for the first two days was along the wide and desert valley of the ... But Petra, that is, the mere site of the city, is by far the least striking part of Petra. There any one, I think, with highly-raised expectations will feel disappointment. In the two points I am going to ... You rush towards it, you find yourself at the end of the defile, and in the presence of an excavated temple, which remains almost entirely perfect between the two flanks of dark rock out of which it is hewn ; its preservation, and its peculiarly light and rosy tint being alike due to its singular position facing the ravine or rather wall of rock, through which the ravine ... (Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, 1856 AD, p84-99) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-arthur-penrhyn-stanley-sinai-and-palestine-in-connection-with-their-history-1856ad.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... Any book published before AD 1971 will in error when converting Bible dates and those used by Josephus of about three weeks. d. Almost all dates in most published scholastic works have this ... 383-384; 392 ) In AD 67 the famous Josephus himself took refuge with 40 men a large cistern in the fortress of Jotapata located beside Cana of John 2. It was a six week siege by the Romans. ... Here is a phot of the ultra rare "Gamla coin" of unknown denomination. c. 73 AD 960 Jews at Masada: Then on Monday 12th April AD 73, 960 Jews committed suicide at Masada. The 11 pottery sherds that were used as lots were excavated at ... He records that the Jews inside the city viewed the event as God fighting against the army outside the wall. Here again we have Jerusalem surrounded by an army of 20,000! (Josephus Wars ... Maqatir): The author helped excavate and photographed the bones of these 8 women and children killed by Vespasian. They were excavated in a large underground hiding discovered on site in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... Any book published before AD 1971 will in error when converting Bible dates and those used by Josephus of about three weeks. d. Almost all dates in most published scholastic works have this ... 383-384; 392 ) In AD 67 the famous Josephus himself took refuge with 40 men a large cistern in the fortress of Jotapata located beside Cana of John 2. It was a six week siege by the Romans. ... Here is a phot of the ultra rare "Gamla coin" of 22 unknown denomination. c. 73 AD 960 Jews at Masada: Then on Monday 12 th April AD 73, 960 Jews committed suicide at Masada. The 11 pottery sherds that were used as lots were excavated ... He records that the Jews inside the city viewed the event as God fighting against the army outside the wall. Here again we have Jerusalem surrounded by an army of 20,000! (Josephus Wars ... Maqatir): The author helped excavate and photographed the bones of these 8 women and children killed by Vespasian. They were excavated in a large underground hiding discovered on site in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla ... Persian age that began in 333 BC. During the Persian era we know the names of 8 governors of Judah including their several bullae, pottery handle stamps and coins! ... 1) "The nearby city fortress of Lachish provides clear proof that it had been twice burned over a short period of time, coinciding with the two captures of Jerusalem. ... The discovery of the this Baalis seal and the bulla of Milkom servant of Baalis silenced the Bible haters once again! Outline on Baalis "Then Solomon built a high ... Ammonites, "he smote them ... as far as Abel-keramim" (Judges 11:33), whose ruins today constitute Tell el 'Umeiri, a Jordanian site about 37 miles east of Jerusalem. ... It was found in the sift from topsoil excavated near the W rim of the mound about 50 cm above the remains of a major public structure termed the Ammonite Citadel by ... Rule of Gedaliah, Volume 2, Page 919, 1979 AD) Since this seal was found at tel Mizpah, it seems obvious to associate this Jaazaniah with the Gedaliah the first ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-qedeis-the-Biblical ... ... The last to visit Ein Qedeis was Rev. H Clay Trumbull, editor of the Sunday-School Times, who in 1881 rediscovered the site, describing his search for it at length in his scholarly work entitled Kadesh-Barnea (1884), but whose actual description of the 'Ain (pp. 272 f.), we regret to say, is more rhetorical than scientific. Before our recent visit, since 1881 no one (except possibly a ... About twenty-five feet below this 'Ain there was a third pool, called by the Arabs Themail Ibn-Ahadeb. It is situated just below two huge rocks designated in the plan. Its wall consists of but one row of stones. The water in the bottom of this shallow spring was not more than three inches deep, but sweet ... This fact alone is a strong proof in favor of its being identical with gadesh-Barnea of the Bible; the springs of Wadies Muweileh and El-'Ain, of Kuseimeh and guderat, being too remote from the plain of Kadesh to answer the conditions." The importance of the site.-A single word concerning the importance ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-qedeis-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1901ad.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... matter to understand, be discovered by Thales, while the calculation of the eclipses, which is quite difficult to forecast, had been discovered centuries before? ... The ordinances of the Sabbath, circumcision, and the Jewish dietary laws placed a high wall of social separation between Israel and the Gentiles. If people don't eat ... APOLOGIST BRENDAN: From the time that the Israelites refused to enter the Promised Land at Kadesh, the Scriptures reveal that the Hebrews were forbidden from ... This fact represents a final blow to the anti-Sabbatarian argument that the Bible concept of circumcision is a barrier to Sabbatarianism. WILLIAM'S RESPONSE: Brendan ... why we take up the "double application" position of this chapter, explained in more detail at another web page at this site titled: Isaiah 66:23: New Moon observance. ... "Then Judas appointed certain men to fight against those that were in the fortress, until he had cleansed the sanctuary. So he chose priests of blameless ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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Ein El Weibeh: K. Von Raumer's choice for Kadesh Barnea in 1831 ... Click to View 1821-1881 AD: The western Arabah Valley Ein El Weibeh and Ein Hasb Introduction: "The Identification of the Site Kadesh-barnea's actual site for a long time was subject to scholarly dispute. This is hardly surprising since many of the geographical terms employed in the Bible, including most of those connected with the route of the Exodus, had passed out of currency by late antiquity. Discussion of the site's location, until the 19th century, was based completely on the diverse literary sources. In 1807, however, U. J. Seetzen entered the Negev in the course of his Levantine travels (1854: 1-68), opening this area to modern exploration. At first the search for Kadesh-barnea focused on the Arabah, ... But just as the separation of the mountains of the Amorites from the northern wall of the Azazimat, by the Wady Murreh, is concealed by the link which connects the two together to the east of Eboda; so do the projecting ranges of the western wall of the Azazimat keep out of sight ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-weibeh.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... Eight crosses the Catholics worship, different sorts and kinds representing different ob-jects of Roman Catholic idolatry. It would reduce Christianity to cults of site worshippers and relic ... go round about the city . . . ye shall compass the city seven times ...shall blow with the trumpets ...all the people shall shout with a great shout, and the wall of the city shall fall down flat." ... The scenes in the wilderness from the Red Sea to Kadesh-barnea reverse every claim, and nullify every argument on the im-possibility of apostasy. Here are a million arguments in one against the contention ... A rejection of the miracles of the Bible now would be a rejection of history itself. Third: The cases of conversion in the book of Acts prove that the Holy Spirit operates only through the word. ... In all of these cases of conversion, one after the other, the word of God was preached to the subject of conversion. Many centuries have gone, friends, since this New Testament was written, but all ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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Menu for /bulla/archeology.map Menu for /bulla/archeology.map https://www.bible.ca/ https://www.bible.ca/seek-question.htm https://www.bible.ca/seek-about.htm https://www.bible.ca/directory/seek.php?type=church https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology.htm https://www.bible.ca/coins/ https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem.htm https://www.bible.ca/archeology/panorama-photos-israel-tour-guide-travel-maps.htm https://www.bible.ca/bulla/ https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm https://www.bible.ca/maps/ https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/ https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-index.htm https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm https://www.bible.ca/pottery/ https://www.bible.ca/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/search/?pr=default https://www.bible.ca/link.txt (Default) https://www.bible.ca ... https://www.bible.ca/bulla/archeology.map

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The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... Buy "Exodus Route Restored" from Amazon by Steven Rudd Buy Discounted copy: Email Steven Rudd to order: Order discounted copy direct from author by email In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim ... The conquest began and Israel passed directly through Dibon-gad and commenced the defeat of the Transjordan nations. While camped at Shittim (Tel Hammam) Israel mourned Moses for 30 days. In 1406 BC Israel crossed the Jordan on the 10th day of the 1st month of the 41st year ... This would fit the New Testament antitype of water baptism very well. Paul tells us in 1 Cor 10:1-4 that passing through the Red Sea with the wall of water on either side and the cloud over head was an antitype of our full immersion into Christ for the remission of our sins. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm

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Water from a Rock: Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Wadi Musa ... Water from a Rock: "Christ, the Rock of our Salvation" Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Click to View Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea "Waters of Massah/Meribah" "The rock was Christ." (1 Cor 10:4) Introduction: The imagery of God being "the Rock of our salvation" is an anti-type found throughout the Bible and had its origin with the Exodus when God brought water out of the rock through Moses. Twice during the exodus (Sinai and Kadesh), Israel complained to God and ... There is no evidence of any kind of spring at Kadesh at time of the Exodus. Even if the spring Abraham drank from was still running, where Moses struck the rock was not at the site of this spring. One of the problems in the search for Kadesh, is that people are ... For example in Jerusalem today the Gihon spring flows large amounts of clean cold water. We find a major city built directly over top of this spring. David built his fortress gates to primarily protect the water. So in the search for Kadesh, we could look for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-moses-struck-rock-waterless.htm

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Cypriot Pottery From the Island of Cypress She never found Cypriot pottery herself and she misread the pottery she did find by over 150 years too early. Kathleen Kenyon excavated Jericho in the 1950's and concluded that the walls fell 150 years before the Bible says they did in 1600 BC because she had no training in reading late Bronze pottery and she ignored the fact that Garstang found imitation Cypriotware in his excavations in the 1920's. Dr. Bryant Wood has a PhD in Late Bronze pottery and when he reexamined Kenyon's misdated pottery, he proved her conclusions wrong and gave Jericho back to Bible believing Christians. Kathleen Kenyon (excavations: 1952-58) said the tel belonged to time much earlier and could not be Biblical Jericho based on the ... And there was a man called by the name of Zaccheus; he was a chief tax collector and he was rich." Luke 19:1-2: "PPNB: Beidha is currently the only southern Levantine site that documents this transition in residential architecture. Elsewhere in the southern Levant, the transition ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-cypriot-pottery.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing Buy "Exodus Route Restored" from Amazon by Steven Rudd Buy Discounted copy: Email Steven Rudd to order: Order discounted copy direct from author by email In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim ... Although the Gulf of Aqaba is the Red sea, we feel it best to just stick with what the Bible called it. The correct name therefore is "Red Sea". Let us forever cease from calling it "The Sea of Reeds". C. Deep enough to create a wall of water: Type of Baptism. The Bible says ... In other words, 3500 years ago it may have been a uniform depth for the entire 18 km of between 100-200 meters. A very easy crossing indeed. There is one other natural land bridge that provides the only other possible crossing site in the Gulf of Aqaba that is adjacent to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm

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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... are equally reliable and must at any price be harmonized, he could scarcely reach a different conclusion." (Kadesh Barnea, Nathan Schmidt, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, no 1, 1910 AD, p68) F. W. Holland, a very careful observer, went to 'Ain Kades on the 14th of May, 1878. His description is sober and accurate. He evidently was not impressed by the place, and looked for the site of Kadesh Barnes farther east. On March 30th, 1881, H. Clay Trumbull came to 'Ain Kades from the south. ... Near it was a large ring of stones set on end. Digging in the corner of one of these ruins, I found some pieces of ribbed Roman pottery of the type so familiar in the Byzantine city ruins. The sun was setting as we approached our camping place above ... 86 Cp. my article " The Jerahmeel Theory and the Historic Importance of the Negeb," Bibbert Journal, vi. 2, January, 1908, pp. 339 ff. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... wall inscription that dates to 750 BC. 2. The God referred to in the inscription is "el" and "Shaddai" which is again exactly how God was referred to during the period before Moses. 3. Deir Alla, is identified with Succoth may also be identified with Pethor from a tablet discovered here. Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible ... The inscriptions, written in ink on plaster with a nib, were displayed on the walls. They belong to stratum IX at the site, which has been dated to the ninth and eighth centuries bce, with the inscriptions, themselves, dated on the basis of laboratory tests to ca. 800 bce (Ibrahim and van der Kooij 1991). Tel Deir ʿAlla is located about eight kilometers east of the Jordan, not far from the northern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) There are two different places called "Meribah" in the exodus route: The first is here at Rephidim before they got to Sinai. The second is at Kadesh Barnea where Moses sinned in striking the rock and taking glory for himself. 3. Four key events at ... A. Bible texts: Note: there are two different Meribah's in the Bible. One at Mt. Sinai and the second at Kadesh. Both were the main water supply for the 3 million Hebrews at Sinai and Kadesh. 1. Bible texts for Rephidim, Meribah, Massah: 1446 BC: Israel ... Deuteronomy 32:4. c. David adopted the "God my Rock" imagery: "I love You, O LORD, my strength." The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. I ... of righteous Gentiles who feared God and lived accordingly." (Understanding the Bible Commentary Series, James K. Bruckner, Exodus 18:1, 2012 AD) c. "Rephidim was the site near which the Israelites led by Joshua engaged the Amalekites in battle. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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Map of the Twelve Tribes of Israel Joshua divides the land 1400 ... and locations. 2. Further, being an archeologist, great care was taken I locating cities with their correct archeological excavation site. 3. Finally, each city, geographic feature and boundary was meticulously studied in Joshua chapters 13-22 to create the borders. ... monochrome Canaan Philistine pottery, so it was most likely also the capital of the Pentapolis. Ashkelon is also a huge ancient city that has one of two in situ clay brick arched city gates (the other is at Tel Dan). d. Ex 13:17-18; Deut 2:23; Josh 11:22; 13:2-3; Judges 1:18-19; 3:1-3 F. Text of Joshua 15:1 - 19:41 "Now the lot for the tribe of the sons of Judah according to their families reached the border of Edom, southward to the wilderness of Zin at the extreme south. Their south border was from the lower end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that turns to the south. Then it proceeded southward to the ascent of Akrabbim and continued to Zin, then went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea and continued to Hezron, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-borders-twelve-12-tribes-israel-promised-land-joshua13-22-conquest-1400BC.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC ... However when you factor in Samuel's work in translating the Torah from Hieroglyphic-Hebrew into Paleo-Hebrew, it becomes logical that Samuel wrote Joshua. b. If Samuel wrote Joshua, it was the first Bible book written in Paleo-Hebrew. Perhaps also, Samuel added the "to this day" statements found three times in the text. c. Joshua wrote Joshua (in Hieroglyphic-Hebrew), Samuel still translated it into Paleo-Hebrew. III. Ramah: Samuel's ancestral home town 1. Ramah is identified as El Ram: a. It was excavated as a result of the modern Israeli security wall that separates and protects Israel from the Arabs who occupy Israeli land. b. It is ... Israel assembled at Ramah to demand Samuel give them a king: 1 Samuel 8:4 g. In 1018 BC, David fled Saul to Ramah and stayed in "Naioth": 1 Samuel 19:18 h. Samuel was buried in Ramah, after which David visited the tomb city of Kadesh Barnea at Petra, in the wilderness of Paran: 1 Samuel 25:1 i. "Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! New Testament antitypes of Pottery, Seals, Bulla, Scribes and papyrus documents: Introduction: This ... An air vent was used to stoke the fire with fuel and a bellows of some type. When firing was complete, the roof would be broken and the new pottery would be removed. "above the Tower of the Ovens, to the Broad Wall," (Nehemiah 12:38) "For his burning place has long been ... Scribe's chambers are mentioned at the time of Jeremiah: Jer 36:20 At Qum'ran, the Essenes produced many written documents in their "Scriptorium" which has been excavated. When the Roman army came in 68 AD, the scribes placed the scrolls in clay jars & hid them in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm

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796 BC: Omri Stele inscription of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) found ... Click to View Digging up Bible stories! The Omri-land conquest Stele confirms the story of where God delivered Israel out of the hand of Ben-Hadad III (son of Hazael), king of Aram in 2 Kings 13:5. God sent Israel (Jehoahaz and Joash, Samaria) a ... This ruler is mentioned twice in Assyrian inscriptions from the reigns of Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal, which date to ca. 670 B.C. While this seventh century B.C. impression only provides us with a terminus post quem for the site and its pottery, since Umm ... "Mari" is a title of the kings of Aram applied to both Ben Hadad III on the Omri-land stele and his father of Hazael in other inscriptions. Detailed outline on Hazael, king of Aram and the "House of David" Stele found at tel Dan. This ... Three times Joash defeated him and recovered the towns of Israel." (2 Kings 13:22-25) "King Jehoash of Israel captured King Amaziah of Judah son of Jehoash, son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh; he came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Omri-land-stele-Amurru-Tyre-Sidon-Jehoash-Joash-Israel-Samaria-Edom-Palestine-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Damascus-Calah-Nimrod-796bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) of three line-of-site locations: Elim, Wilderness of Sin, Wilderness of Sinai. 3. During Nabatean times (1st century) Elim was called Leuke Kome which is Greek for "White Harbor" also known as "White Village". a. It was a major seaport and the beginning of a caravan route through El Bad to Petra to Rhinocolura (Arish). b. Two large rectangular storage buildings have been excavated validating the ... We can now be certain that Leuke Kome was the western border town of the Nabatean kingdom in the first century and that Wilderness of Shur, Midian and Al Bad are in first century Arabia. 4. Bible ... route port. It was located 3 km north of a large, safe seaport. The site features a large military fortress made of mudbricks and a large mudbrick storage complex for goods off-loaded from ships. ... A reference by Marcianus may extend the occupation until ad 400 (Ward 2002: 115). Surface pottery from Aynuna included Nabataean wares (Ingraham et al. 1981: pls 82, 86), but no Egyptian or Eastern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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Shalmaneser III: Annals on annals Balawat bronze Gates: 848BC "What we read in the book, we find in the ground" Detailed outline on Shalmaneser III Introduction: 1. Importance of the Bronze gates at Balawat for Bible students: a. The cities of Tyre and Sidon are listed as giving tribute of ships to ... The recent remarkable discoveries of Hall and Woolley a.t Tel Obeid, near the site of the ancient Ur, will hardly compel us to modify our estimate of the Shalmaneser bronzes, but they do raise the question as to whether King's doubts as to their source, based upon ... To save his life he crossed the Euphrates and took refuge in his fortress Shitamrat, a mountain peak which hangs from the sky like a cloud, located on the bank of the Euphrates. (Bronze Sheathing: Column 2, line 5-Column 3, line 5) 855 BC Year 4 ... I stormed and captured it, killed its people, and carried off its spoil. Leaving Lahiru I approached Gannanate. Marduk-bêl-usate got away, like a fox, through a hole in the wall, and headed toward the Iasubi mountains, He made the city of Arman ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Shalmaneser-III-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Balawat-Gates-bronze-cedar-tribute-Tyre-Sidon-ships-848BC.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands ... This entry is the earliest extrabiblical reference to Gibeon." (ABD, Gibeon) 2. "E. Robinson was the first modern scholar to present reasons for identifying Gibeon with el-Jib (1874: 455). Robinson argued that the site of el-Jib not only matched ... Enter with caution and only with larger groups, possibly with armed guards or army escort. Photo gallery and current archeology: This is the photo of when the pool was first excavated in 1956-1960 by J. B. Pritchard. Here is an excavation photo. ... Israel, "O sun, stand still at Gibeon, And O moon in the valley of Aijalon."" (Joshua 10:12) 7. "Joshua struck them from Kadesh-barnea even as far as Gaza, and all the country of Goshen even as far as Gibeon." (Joshua 10:41) 8. "There was not a city which ... the women, the children, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought back from Gibeon." (Jeremiah 41:16) Master Index of Bible Study Maps: (600+ Bible places) click to view click to view By Steve Rudd. Contact author with comments or questions. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-gibeon-israel-el-jib.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ... While there is no specific mention of a synagogue in 1st 2nd 3rd or 4th Maccabees one has been excavated. c. Rectangular shape 12 x 10 meters, Bench seats. 8 interior pillars with a mikveh a few ... There is a second Maccabean synagogue at Kiryat Sefer a 6.5 km northwest of Modein that features the same red and yellow plaster fresco on the synagogue columns and wall. b. The columns at Magdala are ... If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. ... Six Seleucid coins dating to the reigns of Antiochus III and Antiochus IV (IAA 92217, 92223-92225, 92237, 92248) and fragments of pottery vessels ascribed to this period were discovered on the floors ... in the northwestern square) were dated to the Hellenistic-Hasmonean periods (second-first centuries BCE) and they belong to earlier phases of the hall-the Hasmonean and the Early Hellenistic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm

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Tamar, Hazazon-tamar, Tamara/Thamara and Tamdar Syria ... Hazazon-tamar is an ancient city that dates back to the time of Abraham. There are only two Bible verses that mention Hazazon-tamar: -"Then some came and reported to Jehoshaphat, saying, "A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea, out of Aram and behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar (that is Engedi)." 2 Chronicles 20:2 -"Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and conquered all the country of the Amalekites, and ... Iron Age fortresses at 'Ein Haseva support Aharoni's proposal to identify the site, which was a major fortress on the south-eastern frontier of the Judaean Kingdom, both with biblical Tamar (Ezek 47:19; 48:28) and with Tamara mentioned in the Roman and Byzantine sources cited. ... ... This makes possible the idea that the city of Thamara on the Madaba map is indeed the Tamar of Ezekiel. But there are some problems. First, nothing has been directly excavated identifying any city in the Arabah Valley with Tamar/Thamara etc. We can rule out ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-tamar-tamdar-in-the-wilderness-palmya-syria-thamara-tamara-en-haseva.htm

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Reconstructing Petra Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38 Num 3 By ... ... Constructed during the first century B.C. and the first century A.D., it included a 600-seat theater, a triple colonnade, an enormous paved courtyard and vaulted rooms underneath. Artifacts found at the site-from ... This is Joukowsky's last season-at age 7o, she's preparing to retire- and she has no time to waste. They've just stumbled on a bathing area built in the second and third centuries AD., and the discovery is complicating her plans to wrap up the season's research. A worker hands her a piece of Roman glass and a tiny pottery rosette. She pauses to admire ... A Jerusalem bishop noted in a letter that "nearly half" of Petra was destroyed by the seismic shock. A church used until the seventh canton. A.D. and excavated in the 1990s (a Bedouin man cleans a mosaic on the ... like movie cowboys. (Reconstructing Petra, Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38, Num 3, Andrew Lawler ) By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-smithsonian-june-2007-vol38-num3.htm

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Seal of Baalis King of Bnei-Ammon: Bible Clay Bulla and seals ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically ... "What makes this seal especially exciting is that the king who owned the seal, a certain Ba'alis, is also referred to in the Bible. When the Babylonians conquered Judah in the early sixth century ... It was found in the sift from topsoil excavated near the W rim of the mound about 50 cm above the remains of a major public structure termed the Ammonite Citadel by the excavators. The seal impression ... "The nearby city fortress of Lachish provides clear proof that it had been twice burned over a short period of time, coinciding with the two captures of Jerusalem. In Lachish the imprint of a clay ... Since this seal was found at tel Mizpah, it seems obvious to associate this Jaazaniah with the Gedaliah the first governor of Judah who used Mizpah as his home city. (2 Ki 25:23; Jer 40:8) Jaazaniah ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-belonging-to-baalis-king-of-bnei-ammon-Jer-40-14-587bc.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 ... This also strengthens the idea that many of the functions that happen in synagogues, (worship, reading the Bible, courts, civic meetings to discuss spiritual life or threats) were borrowed from the ancient function of city gates. (This is dealt ... The earliest synagogue was built above the Hellenistic structure and has been dated to the end of the 2nd-late 1st centuries BCE (the Hasmonean period). The public structure, which contains a trapeze-shaped hall (10.5 x 6.7 m) surrounded by a courtyard, used parts of the earlier structure it was built on. The entrance to the structure was in the center of the east wall. Wide benches (or a basis for them) were attached to three of the walls. ... synagogue excavations in the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as early as the end of the second century CE. The Torah shrine structure in ancient ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Capernaum 30 AD In later centuries different church building structures were built over it. The last one known as the octagonal church is now visible to visitors. The site is now protected from the elements by a modern ... However, if you look at the top plan, you will notice that to new additional structure to the east of the synagogue has a trapezoid eastern wall that is directly oriented towards Jerusalem. c. This proves the basalt ... If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. Jesus' house: Lk ... D. Excavation details: 1. "The excavations date this early synagogue (I) to the first century CE, based on the pottery found under and in the cobbled basalt pavement. Thus, the excavations prove that the synagogue (II) of the fourth-fifth centuries CE at Capernaum was erected above an earlier first-century basalt synagogue, somewhat similar in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Capernaum-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-basalt-foundation-peters-house-paralytic-manna-demon-healed-30ad.htm

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Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... Joseph as a Type of Christ: A list of 75 similarities Joseph: “May God add” Gen 30-50; Acts 7:9-19; Heb 11:21-22 Introduction: A. Joseph enters Egypt: 1. The true Bible story Joseph being sold into slavery as a type of our salvation in Christ is ... The story of the garden of Eden is a type of paradise restored in heaven. c. The story of Joseph in Egypt, slavery, exodus, baptism into Moses, Mt. Sinai then 38 years at Kadesh Barnea and finally crossing the Jordan into the promised land of “heaven” ... When the famine ended, the Hebrews were land rich and prosperous. Only Joseph (and the Hebrews) and Pharaoh owned land. Add to this that Goshen, (Avaris, Tel el Dab’a) is at the starting point of the “Way of Horus” which was the main trading ... Rather the book of the Tanach is a part of the Prophets, the second section of Jewish scriptures, and was forged by the church many centuries later. The first century Roman historian Josephus Flavius, similarly states that under Ptolemy ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm

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The Temple in Jerusalem over the threshing floor which is presently ... ... The Jews dug up the foundations of and excavated the temple mount. In May 363 AD an earthquake that caused an explosion of underground gases on the temple mount, ended the Jewish efforts to rebuild the temple. In 400 AD, ... Temple (Jerome, Comm. on Isaiah ii. 8 and on Matt. xxiv. 15), and the inscription which was cut on its base is still recognizable on a large stone built upside down into the south wall of the Haram near the Double Gate. ... Click to View But the Dome of the Rock is more likely patterned after Constantine's octagonal church that he built on the temple site. Perhaps Constantine built this church on what he knew was the place where Jesus was condemned at the fortress of Antonia. The bedrock is very close to the surface here. When the Muslims came along ... Barclay while walking with his son and dog. The dog started digging at the entrance of the cave while tracking a fox. There is nothing in the Bible that connect Zedekiah with any kind of cave. The story in Jeremiah 39:4; 2 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC forces, nor could they claim the enclosing wall at all." (3 Maccabees 4:11) b. "On passing through the Canobic gate of the city, on the right hand is the canal leading to Canobus, close to the lake. ... For in the time of Psammitichus, and when Cyaxares was king of the Medes, some Milesians with 30 vessels steered into the Bolbitine mouth, disembarked there, and built the above-mentioned fortress. ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew ... the name of Schedia. (Pottery from Schedia, Archer Martin, Rai Cretariae Romanae Acta, 40, 2008 AD) d. Inscription discovered in 1902 AD, 20 kilometers from Alexandria: "A marble slab found near Alexandria bears an inscription [Greek] dedicating a synagogue to Ptolemy III (Euergetes), who ruled Egypt from 246-221 B.C., and his queen Berenice." (Nelson's new illustrated Bible dictionary, Synagogue, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC ... wall that has been excavated to a depth of the floor. The masonry technique is very accurate: the walls are formed by two of basalt stone facings cut in a chisel tip. The stones are intercalated in the two garments with setting up a nail in the other for a long time; the gaps were filled by mortar and stone chips. The height of appeals is about 35-37 centimeters. The wall thickness varies from ... The colonnaded building that existed on the three sides of the south, the east and the west, we found in the site only on the sides of the west and south; columns on the east side were removed. It is ... On the S side of the Franciscan property of Magdala and extending outside the property lie the ruins of a monastery of the 5th and 6th centuries. It was furnished with fine mosaics in geometric ... autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... This confirms the Bible that Hazor was a capital city of Canaan (Joshua 11:10). d. "Although we do not have any references outside the Bible to the two Biblical Jabins, we do have several references ... A [Second] clay tablet found at Hazor in 1992 also mentions a king named Jabin (Horowitz and Shaffer 1992). Dating to the 18th-17th centuries BC, it is addressed to "Ibni [...]." Again, the name ... This is unusual since the other rulers of the city states of Canaan are referred to as "mayor." This, plus the size of the site, confirms the importance of the city in the Late Bronze Age and verifies ... Hasura Abdi-Tirshi Hebron Qiltu (might be Keilah) Shuwardata Jerusalem Jerusalem Abdi-heba Joppa Yapu Kadesh on the Orontes Qidsu, Qissa, Qinsa Etakkama/Aituamma Keilah Qiltu (Might be Hebron) ... His city prospers, his house prospers, his name exists forever. 52-60 You are the Sun who comes forth over me, and a brazen wall set up for him, and because of the powerful arm: nu-uh̄-ti (I am at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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The Levitical Priesthood Note: The Pentateuch spells Levi's firstborn "Gershon", but the book of Chronicles spells him "Gershom". Variations in name spelling are common in the Bible. 2. A special place for the sons of Aaron: The Tabernacle began at Mt. Sinai in 1446 BC and ... A. Ceramic Pomegranate found at Shiloh archeological excavations in 2018 AD: 1. Two Pomegranates excavated at Shiloh: dating to 1100 BC: a. 2018 AD by Associates for Biblical Research excavation team, Object 900: "The ceramic pomegranate came, as ... The pottery associated with object #100 dates from Iron Age I-II, which gives an indication of the chronology for the 2 loci closest to the bottom (Strata IV-V) and also for the possible pomegranate." (A Ceramic Pomegranate from Shiloh, Tim Lopez, ... David used Heman (Kohathite) as a wise man, prophet (seer), temple singer, music composer and author of Ps 88: i. Heman was a Kohathite through Izhar, Korah (who got killed at Kadesh Barnea for rebellion when the earth opened up and swallowed him), and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/archeology-exodus-route-sinai-levitical-priesthood-levi-gershomites-kohathites-merarites-aaronic-zadok-asaph-heman-ethan-abiathar-eli-sadducees-annas-caiaphas-ananias.htm

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Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth The Bible's story of the birth of Jesus by Steve Rudd Click to View Separating the Bible truth from the Myth Quick links in this document: I. List of Christmas myths: II. Strictly Biblical chronology of the birth of Christ. III. The date of the ... The Magi likely returned to Assyria by taking the route south of the salt sea at Wadi Zered, possibly passing through Petra (Kadesh Barnea). c. The timing of Herod's slaughter of the children would be no more than 30 days after they visited Jesus in the ... Of these twenty-seven texts, all but three were published prior to 1544, some dating back to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Of greatest importance, however, is the fact that, in the British Library, not a single edition published prior to ... The manger could be free-standing in the stall or attached to the wall (it could also be on the floor of the living area adjacent to the stall area, but this would not fit with the exclusion of the child from the living quarters), κατάλυμα ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm

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A Critique of NAMI Don Patton Randall Price on Mount Ararat Noah ... ... It might be asked why we as Christians would seek to critique the claims of other Christians, especially those who say their purpose is to bring evidence that supports the truth of the Bible? Is this an unloving thing to do? Are we aiding those who criticize the Bible? The answer to these questions of ... Salih Bayraktutan, another Turkish geologist ... checked the places the wood was found and he said it cannot be a part of the ark. There are some photos of Paraşüt in his younger days on Mt. Ararat posted on the wall of his brother's restaurant near the tourist site of Ishak Pasha. However, when Drs. ... Paraşüt also provided a photo of an animal figurine (see below) he said was with the pottery. Despite the later date of the pottery, it was supposed that the animal figurine, as well as the pottery, may have been votive objects brought to the site by those in past centuries that revered the site. The figurine may have been to commemorate the people or animals preserved on the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/NAMI-noahs-ark-discovered-found-made-in-china-fraud/NAMI-noahs-ark-discovered-dr-don-patton-randall-price-made-in-china-fraud-20-nov-2010.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the ... The Jewish Elephantine temple was a simple "tabernacle of Moses" architectural design that would require a perimeter wall and a few interior walls. Such a simple structure could be built quickly. The ... While the military fortress was founded in 650 BC, the Jewish temple/synagogue was built within ten years after the decree of Cyrus in 536 BC and was destroyed in 410 BC. The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... ... as a center for a variety of communal as well as religious functions and activities, we now are in a position to look for the framework that served the same (or similar) purposes in earlier centuries. ... Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium which they had made for the purpose." (Nehemiah 8:1-4) c. Archeology proves that city gates were centres for pagan worship at Tel Dan and the bull's head stele ... b. "Now this is the account of the forced labor which King Solomon levied to build the house of the Lord, his own house, the Millo, the wall of Jerusalem, Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer." (1 Kings 9:15) c. ... Read the full story of this Greek tombstone at Rheneia, Greece. c. Rheneia is near Delos which is the location of one of the oldest synagogues ever excavated dating to 250 BC: 3. A spiritually hungry ... Although the law of Moses does not require weekly Sabbath assemblies, the desire to gather to read the bible and pray became a ubiquitous pattern through the Jewish community outside of Judea. d. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... ... Xenephyris 139 BC Synagogue Excavation Sites ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE EXCAVATIONS EXCAVATIONS Ancient Synagogue Site Plans By Steven Rudd Synagogue Top Plans Delos 250 BC Modein 132 BC Qiryat Sefer 90 BC ... False View #5: Archeological excavated synagogues buildings before 70 AD were not used for worship: "The evidence of structures dating from the first century BCE to the first century. CE at remote ... Of course they are delighted that such a conclusion trashes the inspiration and historicity of the Christian Bible. Let me guide you with the spirit of Christ into the truth about the origin and ... The unanimous Jewish approval of the LXX during the first four centuries of its existence can only be explained if it was a generally accurate translation of the Hebrew text in circulation during that ... "Ark of Covenant" inside was the ten commandments on the side was the Torah "Ark of the Scrolls" wooden cart, cabinet sometimes placed in a niche in a outside wall. Architectural Prototype of the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... ... Although, the Yerushalmi is not the work of one school (Rabinowitz EncJud 15: 313-14). Many scholars have argued that the Palestinian Talmud was committed to writing during the 4th and 5th centuries because of the oppression experienced by the ... The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 40AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue ... But one may read [i.e., the Bible] in them; and one may study [i.e., the Mishnah] in them; and one may conduct public mourning there." (Babylonian Talmud, 1b. Meg. 4:4, I.1.A-C) b. Strangely, when the synagogue was being used as a hostel, food ... To carry out the obligation of guests, who eat, drink, and sleep in the synagogue." (Babylonian Talmud, b. Pesah. 10:1, I.5.F-G) 7. Holy Ark of the scripture scrolls: a. The most likely place would be on the wall opposite the door. b. "He who makes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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How Petra was Built, Shaher M. Rababeh, 2005, p223-227 ... It is unique to Petra and it arose because of the topography of the site. The very high faces of the primary and tomb quarries of Petra required specific techniques to cut and transport the product ... This is the best explanation for the absence of the architrave blocks from the pronaoi of the buildings excavated so far. In certain circumstances, as the builders could not use slabs to cover longer ... No one in the ancient world, outside Petra, ever carved a two-story rock-cut monument on this scale.3° Although the architectural composition of el-Khazneh is found in wall-paintings, it is now ... Since there are no earlier Nabataean domes, the possibility of influence from elsewhere arises.40 The location of the sites with, second and third centuries AD, pendentive domes, as well as the Petra ... have achieved one of its future aims. 39 Creswell 1989: 29. 40 McKenzie (in Orenaration). By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-how-petra-was-built-shaher-m-rababeh-2005ad.htm

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A Note on an Inscription from Kuntillet Ajrud, Debra Chase Introduction In 1975-76 several Hebrew and Phoenician inscriptions were discovered in a fortress-like structure at Kuntillet Ajrud (Kuntillet Quraiyah) in the northern Sinai. Numerous reports on the finds ... 1 In this monograph Meshel categorizes the inscriptions—those incised in stone vessels, those written on plaster and on pottery vessels, and letters on pottery—and offers transcriptions and translations. ... For other reports see Singer 1976: 33-34; Meshel and Meyers 1976: 6-10; Meshel 1978a: 50-54; 1979: 24-35. 21n the discussions of the inscriptional material from the site this pithos is identified as the ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 235: 27-30. Pardee, D. 1978 Letters from Tel Arad. Ugarit-Forschungen 10: 289-336. Singer, S. 1976 Cache of Hebrew and Phoenician Inscriptions Found in the Desert. Biblical Archaeology Review 2: 33-34. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-inscription-from-kuntillet-ajrud-debra-chase-1982ad.htm

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Difficult Questions for Mormons to answer Would not their existence prove once for all that Mormonism is truth? God allowed the Jews to carry the 10 commandments for several centuries in their original physical form, written by the finger of ... Why do Mormons memorialize the fall by using fig leaf aprons in the secret temple ceremonies? How do you explain the fact that 2 Nephi 16:2 is copied from an older version of the KJV of the Bible in ... Ox, domestic Sheep, Sow, Swine, & Elephants (contrary to the dated information on this site, non-LDS indicate that there is no evidence of elephants in the New World and the mammoth and ... Book of Mormon Christ is completely accepted / In Bible he is rejected. Aminadi deciphered writing on the wall (Alma 10:2-3) like Daniel (Daniel 5). Daughter of Jared danced before the king (Ether 8) ... About 12 miles from the upper northern parts of the Choktah country, there stand...two oblong mounds of earth...in an equal direction with each other... A broad deep ditch inclosed those two fortress, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/mor-questions.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... ... The Romans killed the rebel Jews by smoke inhalation by setting fires at the entrance. e. In 1952 AD skeletons of Men, women and children were excavated and reburied in the inner cave area. f. The ... Of course none of the truthful information ever phases a JW because they blindly follow the Watchtower Magazine when it contradicts the Bible. Jesus said, "leave them alone, they are blind guides". 3. ... They collect captives like sand. "They mock at kings And rulers are a laughing matter to them. They laugh at every fortress And heap up rubble to capture it. "Then they will sweep through like the ... be inhabited without walls because of the multitude of men and cattle within it. 'For I,' declares the LORD, 'will be a wall of fire around her, and I will be the glory in her midst.' " "Ho there! ... The LXX is, thus, very much a product of the Hellenistic age. It is possible, of course, that the codices of the fourth and fifth centuries a.d. incorporate some post-Hellenistic modifications ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... ... The earliest of the manuscripts date from the perhaps the eleventh century c.e. (the Abisha Scroll), and a sizable quantity come from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries c.e. Typically, these are ... Gerizim. i. As witnessed by Dead Sea Scroll, 4QDeuteronomyf Frag. 32-35, the text of the Paleo Hebrew bible at Deuteronomy 27:4 in 465 BC indeed says that Joshua built an altar on Mt. Gerizim. This is ... In the Persian period the temple precinct was about 96 × 98 m in size and was built of local field stones. Adjacent to a large chamber gate (with six or eight chambers) in the northern wall, a ... Gerizim by the Jewish priests who followed the grandson of Eliashib, who was married to the daughter of Sanballat the Horonite (Neh. 13:28)." On the basis of the thousands of pottery vessels and ... Gerizim while opposing completion of the Jerusalem Temple a. The Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim on the site of Joshua's Altar. 2. 445 BC: Tobias the ammonite builds his temple a. see full outline on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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Jerusalem Temple Mount: The Charles Wilson and Charles Warren ... ... The ground is thus formed into two spurs, which run out from the higher ground on the north-west of the city, the western and highest of which is the Mount Zion of the Bible, and the "Upper "city" of Josephus; whilst the eastern is Mount ... The fortress rebuilt by Herod was that formerly built on the same spot and called Baris. This fortress, Josephus goes on to say, "was erected on a great precipice," and " stood at the junction of the northern and western cloisters, that is, ... Over the doorway there is a sort of lintel, but there are no regular jambs, and the whole has more the appearance of a hole broken through the masonry and afterwards roughly filled up, than that of a postern in a city wall, still it probably marks the site of Mejr-ed-din's ... A little to the south-west of the Golden Gate the rock is again found on the surface, having a dip of 100 due cast, and here only one layer of "missae" covers the "malaki," in which the cisterns are excavated ; nearly opposite this a portion ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-charles-wilson-charles-warren.htm

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