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| 1: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ...
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 250. (Spring, 1983), pp. 41-49. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (Enclosed ... M. Aharoni 1981), Tel Malhata (Kochavi 1977), Tel Masos (Kempinski et al. 1981), Beersheba and Tel 'Ira (Beit Arieh 1981; cf. Y. Aharoni 1973; Herzog, forthcoming). An overall picture of settlement in the Beersheva Valley was presented by Aharoni in 1976. Somewhat later, Cohen and Meshel began their systematic exploration of the central Negev high-lands, concentrating mainly on what they referred to as Iron Age or Israelite fortresses. ... assemblages to the 8th-7th centuries B.c.1 Fig. 1. Sites in the Negeb of Judah, the Wilderness of Beersheba, and the Wilderness of Zin. ... to the contours of the site or whether they gave the appearance of having been preplanned according to a standard model (Meshel 1979: 17). ... the walls scattered around the perimeter of the partly eroded hill may easily be reconstructed as another enclosed settle-ment (fig. 2:5). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 97%  Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... Meshel and Cohen do not see eye to eye either." (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog, 1983 AD) "An ... Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) "The sites have produced no Midianite ware or ... would settle the argument once and for all. But as long as no finds permitting an unambiguous dating have surfaced, the controversy will continue." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) David Ussishkin gives his view: ... be discerned at the site: a settlement which existed 'before the construction of the fortress', apparently in the tenth century B.C.E.; the rectangular fortress dating from the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E.; and a ... Herzog: 1983 (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog) Fortresses near Beersheba built by David. Fortresses in ... Israelites and the population of the "city of Amalek" (Tel Masos), eventually resulting in the campaign of Saul ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 94% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... Zeev Meshel Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite ... and maps in Finkelstein 1984; 1985; Eitam 1988; however, it is not marked in the maps and lists of Cohen 1979; 1986: 130, map D). ... clearly that it was not completely enclosed by casemates but rather was partly enclosed by a Fig. 3. An aerial view of the fortress. ... Only from that direction could the site be approached easily; in fact, it was there that the gate was discovered. The site is therefore yet another example of the Israelite fortresses in the Negev,3 whose ... do not permit dating the site more precisely than somewhere between the end of the 11th and the 10th centuries B.C. (below). ... with the "enclosed settlements" that he has reconstructed in Beersheba VII, Tel Masos II, Tel Esdar, and Arad Level XII, and which ... Dating is, of course, crucial for both theories: a date earlier than the establishment of the kingdom of Israel would settle the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 93% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... A 47-m length of this outer wall was preserved in the southeast corner of the site (fig. 6; Square 0:23). Another section was ... Yadin 1970: 84 -89),2 Beersheba (Y. Aharoni 1972: 119-21; 1973: pl. 84), Tell Dan (Biran 1974: 43-50, fig. 16; 1980: 176-79) and ... different from that of the earlier fortified settle-ment. Phoenician and Aramaic ostraca of the 5th and early 4th centuries B.c. (Glueck 197 lb: 229-34), together with a handful of 5th century n.c. ... Tell el-Kheleifeh's earliest occupational phase, the casemate fortress, is similar in architectural plan to the central Negev fortress tradition (Cohen ... There is significant variation, however, in the plan and size of the fortresses; the size and number of casemate rooms; and the ... (second half of the 7th to the end of the 6th century B.C.), Tel Masos (post-I; 7th century B.C.), Beth-Shemesh IIC, Arc:1'er ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 154: 35-39. 1960 An Israelite Agricultural Settlement at Ramat Matred. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 91% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... The northwestern route led to Beersheva by way of Horvat (Uza, Horvat Qitmit, Tel Malhata, Tel (Ira, and Tel Masos. Alternatively, from Horvat cUza one could travel to Arad, Horvat Tov (Cohen 1985; ... The middle fortress (Stratum 5) from the ninth-eighth centuries BCE occupies roughly four times the areal extent of contemporaneous Negev fortresses. Perhaps the site should be regarded as a small administrative city, like the Judean fortified city of Tel Beersheba, rather than a large fortress. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. political climate of the times. The initial early phase, ... Later, perhaps at the end of his reign, the fortress was enlarged to accommodate the Israelite/Judean retaliatory campaign against Mesha, king of Moab (mid-ninth century BCE; 2 Kgs 3:4-15), who ... Pp. 23-30 in Beer-Sheba L Excavations at Tel Beer-Sheba 1969-1971 Seasons, edited by Y Aharoni. Publications of the Institute of Archaeology 2. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University. 1983 Enclosed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 83% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... There are two such minor anchors on which all the sides in this debate agree. The first is represented by the site of Jezreel ... Such a long duration of the same assemblage was also observed at Hazor, Tel Rehov, and other sites, and this, in my view, is the ... duration for the Iron Age IIA (most of both the 10th and 9th centuries BCE) as suggested by me since 1997. 20 THE BIBLE AND ... Stratum V and various parallel levels (Mazar and Panitz-Cohen 2001: 277-79; Singer-Avitz 2002: 114). Concerning the Negev Highland settle-ments, Finkelstein (1984) dated them to the 11th century BCE, ... which was supposed to have been destroyed by Joshua and the Israelite tribes at the end of the Late Bronze Age, cracks developed ... those from other Iron Age south Levantine fortresses, it seems safe at this point to date the KEN example to the Iron IIA period. ... The thick solid wall of this fortress appears similar in architectural construction to that of Stratum V of Tel Beersheba, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 83% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... Kadesh Barnea (Ain el-Qudeirat) A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom Rudolph Cohen The Israel Museum, ... (Deut. 1:46), and this was the first national-religious centre around which the Israelite tribes under Moses coalesced. ... Today, most scholars accept the identification of Kadesh-barnea with Tel el-Qudeirat, especially since Woolley and ... handmade vessels characteristic of the central Negev. A settlement phase could also be observed following the destruction of the fortress, which continued through the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. This phase yielded pottery ... These excavations revealed that the site consisted of three superimposed fortresses, each one built over the remains of its predecessor, covering a time span ... In the principal phase, a street (ca. 3.50 m. wide) divided the space enclosed by the fortress walls into two structural ... That time the geographic-national line clearly followed the Nahal Besor and the Beersheba region, since the Central Negev ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 83% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... "Nearby, there is an ancient crossroad: one road runs from Suez to Beersheba and Hebron, via Bir Hasana, Quseima and Nisanah (evidently Derekh ... In the 8th-7th centuries a solid-walled fortress was erected on the site, and in the 7th-6th centuries B.C. a towered fortress was introduced, ... In any event, the final fortress at the site remained in use until the end of the Iron Age and was evidently destroyed, along with the Kingdom of Judah, in the Babylonian campaign (Malamat 1968, 1975)." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) Click to View Tel Qudeirat in 1905 before any excavation: Schmidt: Click to View "The sites excavated by Cohen have all produced remains of the typical 10th-century "four-room house" associated with Israelite settlements throughout the country." (Kadesh Barnea: Judah's Last ... However, even older dates for the beginning of these settle-ments cannot be ruled out, as the radiocarbon dates were derived from destruction layers. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 82% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... might be known from studying Late Bronze Age sites in the Sinai and Negev Deserts and in Transjordan, the conquest of Canaan as it might be ... archaeology for the study of ancient Canaanite and Israelite religions were established in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. ... Tell Beit Mirsim in the 1930's was a landmark project and his site report noteworthy for its inclusion of an innovative ceramic study (1943). ... While scholars differed over the degree to which Israelite religion was indebted to that of the Canaanites, they generally accepted an ... S. Macalister, director of the large and prestigious excavation at Tel Gezer, described many types of archaeological evidence and ... a food offering),13 Gen 15:8-12 (Abram halved and sacrificed animals to Yahweh),14 and Gen 26:23-25 (Isaac sacrificed to Yahweh at Beersheba). ... 5059 and subsidiary buildings was constructed west of the sacred area. It was enclosed within a wall and associated with the gateway area. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 79% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... In early 1978 a small team from Tel Aviv University, succeeded by a group from Haifa University, began an archaeological ... The mound was situated in the center of an eliptical area enclosed by a narrow stone wall. Thousands of sherds were scattered ... In early Israelite sources Shechem is considered a central holy place for the tribes coming to settle the land. Moreover, ... In view of this analysis, the identity of the biblical story and this site as the first inter-tribal center of the Israelite ... no longer intact) in Beersheba, and both date relatively late. The altar on Mt. 'Ebal is not only the most ancient and complete altar, but also the prototype of the Israelite burnt offering altar of the First and Second Temple periods. ... This rare memorial scarab, issued by Ramses II in honor of the great conquerer who lived two centuries earlier, has only four ... the Israel Government Ministry of Science, the University of Haifa, the Shomron Regional Council, Frank Green and David Cohen. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 78% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... One exception was the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud, which lacked Negev pottery. "Surprisingly, the site yielded no "Negeb-type pottery" supposedly associated ... ware (Cohen 1986: 385-94). One may dispute its significance and the identity of the makers, but one cannot ignore the fact that Negev ware is a distinctly regional phenomenon, never appearing in the Beersheba Valley sites, whether early (Arad, Esdar, Beersheba, Masos) or late (Arocer, Ira, Uzza, Kitmit). I agree with the attribution of Negev ware to the southern desert nomads, and consider this quite adequate for our purpose." (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev ... B. Rothenberg's research in the Timna-Eilat area has shown that its origins may be several centuries earlier (1972: 153-54), and now, since the excavations at ... point out, came to light after the publication of Rothenberg's study." (Enclosed Settlements in the Negeb, Ze'ev Herzog, 1983 AD) "Two of Rothenberg's basic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 76% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Department of Antiquities and Museums, Jerusalem, Israel (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) The Discovery of ... with projecting towers, including those of Kadesh-barnea, Uza, and Tel Arad; (2) rectangular fortresses without towers, including those of ... Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control over the Negev, the Aravah, and Eilat, and to protect their caravan routes (Aharoni 1967: 11-13). This southern ... This is the route which leads, in opposite directions, to the Dead Sea and Eilat. The "Way of Shur" (Gen 16:7; 20:1) proceededfrom Beersheba ... The author also conducted four seasons of excavations between 1976-78 at the important fortress site of Tel Kadesh-barnea (Tell 'Ain ... The walls are preserved in places to a height of ca. 1.50 m. Both wheel-made Israelite and "Negev" sherds were collected, but no remains of a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 75% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... According to the general plan of the site and the finds, it may clearly be classified as one of the "Israelite fortresses in the Negev."" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Quseima: "The sites have produced no Midianite ... the 11th and beginning of the 10th centuries (Finkelstein and Perevolotsky 1990: 78). This means that the oval fortresses were built in the 11th century, with the smaller fortresses and settlements coming somewhat later. Dating is, of course, crucial for both theories: a date earlier than the establishment of the kingdom of Israel would settle the argument once and for all. ... 1994 AD) "Nearby, there is an ancient crossroad: one road runs from Suez to Beersheba and Hebron, via Bir Hasana, Quseima and Nisanah (evidently Derekh Shur -or, ii-r); ... wheel-made pottery, characteristic of the Iron Age; and rough, handmade pottery, of the type known as "Negev ware" (Cohen 1986). The number of Negev ware sherds was small. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm | 74% Size: 17K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Beginning in 1993, large scale 204 Biblical Archaeologist 57:4 (1994) excavations at the site have been direct-ed by the author and Y. Yisrael, on be-half of the ... passageway, thus demonstrating that this is a four-chambered gate, common in fortifica-tions in Israel and Judah in the nintheighth centuries BCE (Stern 1990). ... and upper fortresses at Tel Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1981; 1983a) and the fot tiess at Horvat Uzza (Beit-Arieh 1986), which is rectangular. It should be noted that the 'En Haseva fortress in this stratum was surrounded by both a solid outer wall and a row of casemate rooms. This immense fortress is one of the largest known in the Negev and adja-cent ... The walls enclosed the largest fort of the Negev, equal in size to the regional adminis-tration center Beersheva. Pottery vessels from the Iron Age II fortress, ... Another possibility is that this fortress was established in the course of the Israelite/Judahite retaliatory campaign against Mesha, King of Moab (2 Kgs ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 73% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... In legal documents borders are expressedby lists of settlements, since the affiliation of settle-ments to each side counted much more ... In any case, the Judaean character of the stamps is clear. The relatively limited number of stamps in the Shephelah and Negev makes it ... Final reports are not yet published (for prelim-inary reports see Cohen 1983; Naveh 1962; Reich 1989). Judaean artifacts found at both ... short-lived site, while Qadesh Barnea existed throughout the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. Archaeologically, both sites can be defined as fortresses related to public administra-tion; but Qadesh Barnea is similar to other Judaean fortresses, while the plan of Mesad Hashavyahu is unique and no similar fortresses are known ... Jerusalem 22 49 3 1 26 101 Lachish 3 1 2 1 7 Moza 4 4 Ramat Rahel 6 2 1?* 7 11 Ramot 1 2 3 Tel Beer Sheba 5 3 2 17 27 Tell Beit Mirsim ... The appearance of horned stone altars at Ekron was attributed by the excavators to Israelite immi-gration (Dothan and Gitin 1994: 21), ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 71% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... It was later used by the Israelite Kings (as Ezion Gebel.), then by Nabatacans, Romans and Mamehikes Plate 39 Plates 4o, 41 Fig. 26 ... However, examination of the bones by Dr N. Haas of Tel Aviv University showed that, in fact, 'there were skeletal remains of two ... Conclusive evidence for the origin in Timna of at least part of the Negev-type ware found in the excavation, can be seen in the copper ... A complex design is applied to some deep cups, consisting of long narrow bichrome triangles with an 'eye' in the upper end, enclosed ... The copper works at Site 2 are, therefore, dated to the thirteenth to twelfth centuries s c. The study of the sequences of superimposed floors and their relationship to several building and ... It seems that sometime after organized activities at Site 2 had ceased and drift-sand had started to settle on the installa-tions, ... the view that many of the agricultural settlements and hill fortresses in the Central Negev predate the Israelite conquest of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 70% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... to as one of the chief boundary marks of the Land of Promise. 4 To settle its whereabouts is to aid in set tling the boundary stretch of Edom, ... By this occupation Arabia in particular, with its choice productions (comp. Ezck. 27: 19 ff.), was completely enclosed; and all commerce with ... (Article, " The Site of Sodom"), and again in the latter s notes on Grove s articles, in the American edition of Smith s Bible Dictionary. ... " a line of fortresses." As to the period of the original building of this frontier "Wall, and as to its precise limits, there has been much confusion among historians; far more than as to the existence of the "Wall itself. Diodorus Siculus, writing, nineteen centuries ago, of the ... stops in his journeying; for, as he passed between Gerar and Beersheba (two points reached by father and son 1 Gen. 17 : 1-8 ; Exod. 3 : ... between Horeb and Kadesh-barnea by the route they had come, every Israelite knew exactly what he meant, whether we understand it or not. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 68% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... AD) "But when the prophet saw that the whole nation was now enclosed like a shoal of fish, and in great consternation, he no longer ... Isaiah 63:12-14; Psalm 105:37. The 400 km trip from Goshen (Tel El-Daba) to the Straits of Tiran is a flat 18 km wide packed ... of Kh. al-Kithara, inside the confines of the canyon-like Wadi Yutm and at a site along the road just 20 km northeast of Aqaba. ... Solomon built a series of fortresses near the Egyptian border just east of the Wadi el-Arish in the Negev to protect his Kingdom. B. ANCIENT SOURCES set the border of Egypt at Wadi El-Arish and Arish/... that they move Edom to inside Judah and the Negev north of Beersheba. (see above) As the largest oasis in the Sinai Peninsula, ... It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra were persecuted by Diocletian. (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, ... For it (i.e. Scripture) says that Abraham sent his sons to the East to settle there. And (it says that) for this reason also, Aaron ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 68% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... ... As much as scholars continue to debate the date, function, and origin of these fortresses, we continue to interpret them as the product of a central authority projecting its power in defense of crucial trade routes. So too, Solomon, despite the debate that swirls round his historicity, can be credited with significant, archaeologically detectable achievements." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) The middle fortress (Stratum 5) from the ninth-eighth centuries BCE occupies roughly four times the area extent of contemporaneous Negev fortresses. Perhaps the site should be regarded as a small administrative city, like the Judean fortified city of Tel Beersheba, rather than a large fortress. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. ..."Another possibility is that the [Stratum 5] fortress was built by Amaziah (798-769 BCE), the son of Joash, who was diligent in fortifying his kingdom both from within and without, and, after instituting reforms in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm | 67% Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... String of desert fortresses uncovered in Central Negev (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) An ... the transfer of important military airfields from Sinai to the Central Negev, I directed a number of emergency rescue excavations of these fortresses ... Let us put aside the fourth category because the two fortresses with outcropping towers at their corners and sides date from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., considerably later in the Iron Age than the other three fortress plans; these ... north of the Central Negev fortresses, in the Beer-Sheva Basin (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the other ... The Israelite agricultural settlement built on Ramat Matred ... was founded in the first half of the tenth century and evidently destroyed by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 65% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) In December of 1978 the author completed his fourth season ... E. H. Palmer, in the course of his extensive tour of the Sinai, the Negev, Edom, and Moab, also passed through the region and, although he ... tell with the biblical site, he felt that Kadeshbarnea was located assuredly in this region. 94 BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST / SPRING 1981 Eastern part of Tell el-Qudeirat showing the rows of casemate rooms and the protruding northeast tower of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. In 1912 T. ... These recent excavations have revealed that the tell comprises not just one fortress, as was believed formerly, but three fortresses, each ... Israel Exploration Journal 8: 26-38. 1973 Beer-sheba I: Excavations at Beer- sheba, 1969-1971. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology. Aharoni, Y., et al. 1960 The Ancient Desert Agriculture of the Negev: V. An Israelite Agricultural Settlement at Ramat Matred. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 64% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Timna ... in precisely the period in question, the end of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age, the 13th to 12th centuries. ... In short we have a blank Sinai and a thriving culture in Midian in this era." (Israelite Origins, An Interview with Frank Moore Cross, Bible Review, Aug 1992) B. Pottery found at Timna: Click here for a discussion of pottery. Pottery of the Bible Midianite Pottery Negev Pottery There are three kinds of pottery found at Timna: "normal" ordinary wheel-made, hand made, Midianite pottery. "All over Site 2, as at most sites in ... the fortresses that Solomon built in 950 BC: "Subsequently, however, similar handmade pottery began to appear at numerous other Iron Age sites, particularly in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area." (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 ... It seems that sometime after organized activities at Site 2 had ceased and drift-sand had started to settle on the installations, local ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 63% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... The second part of the inscription, containing over 10 names, is apparently devoted to the Negev. Only a few of the names can be identified with ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the other fortresses referred to by Shishak is more problematic, but it may well be that a number of the names refer to the fortresses we have been discussing." (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) I. Rehoboam (931-914 BC), The ... Hdst, "new town" (unknown city) 55 P3-n-Skt, "the one of Succoth" 56 3dm, Adam[ah], Kh. Tel ed-Damiyeh Joshua 3:16 57 Dmrm, Zemaraim Josh 18:22 ... of David" Jerusalem 107 107: Hgrm, 'the forts', east past Beersheba (107-112 are linked and refer to a series of border fortresses build ... explained otherwise. (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) The list of 15 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm | 63% Size: 211K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Foremost, notice that the sequence is 1. River of Egypt, 2. Taphnes, 3. Ramesse, 4. Land of Goshen. Tahpanhes at Tel Defenna (Jeremiah 2:16; 43:7; 43:8) is east of the Pelusiac branch of the ... and Shema and Moladah, and Hazar-gaddah and Heshmon and Beth-pelet, and Hazar-shual and Beersheba and Biziothiah, Baalah and Iim and Ezem, and Eltolad and Chesil and Hormah, and Ziklag and ... el-Quderat misidentified as Kadesh Barnea: a. "The earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained previously, has not been determined, but it evidently belonged to a wide-ranging fortress network then existing in the Central Negev. These fortresses begin near present-day Dimona, continue south past Yeroham and Sede Boger, skirt the edge ... of Woolley and Lawrence, and many have been excavated over the past 12 years-mainly by the author sometimes in conjunction with Z. Meshel (Cohen 1970: 6-24; 1976: 3450; Meshel 1977: 110-35). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 63% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... Nearby, there is an ancient crossroad: one road runs from Suez to Beersheba and Hebron, via Bir Hasana, Quseima and Nisanah ... dating from the Palaeolithic, the Middle Bronze I and the Israelite, the Persian and the Roman-Byzantine periods. ... Y. Aharoni during a survey at `Ein Qudeis, and especially at Ramat Matred in the central Negev4. At all these sites, pottery ... B.C.E. at various sites in Judah, such as Lachish9, Tel Beit-Mirsiml°, and Engedi11. 3. The Post-Fortress Finds The ... settlement on the site. Most of the types of pottery, such as unusual bowls and jars (Fig. 7 : 1-4, 7-11), do not enable an exact dating, though certain others indicate that this settlement flourished in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. Among the ... Fortresses with casemate walls were built in Palestine from the 11th century to the 7th century B.C.E. From the ceramic ... This abandonment of the permanent settle-ment was quite final for, with the exception of a few scattered sherds of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 62% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Physical Jews were types of spiritual Christians by faith not blood! 25 Archeological confirmations of the Bible: 1. Tel Dan Excavations ... Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: 725-650 BC 9. Elisha of ... See also detailed outline on the Jordan River and this crossing/baptism site of John the Baptist. b. Joshua's crossing point of the Jordan on ... Elijah: Widow of Zarephath's Son: 1 King 17:17-24 b. Elisha: Shunammite Woman's Son: 2 Kings 4:18-37 c. Elisha: Israelite Man who touched the ... He said to the judges, "So Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem and went out again among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim ... This simple observation solves an apparent chronological contradiction that had stumped Bible students for centuries. Details: Chronology of ... on Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca 2. Kuntillet Ajrud was one of the border fortresses build by Solomon on the Egyptian-Judean/Simeon border. a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 61% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Ruheiba, Nessana [6th century AD papyri found on site], Sobata [Nessana papyri], and Mampsis/Maps/Mapsis/Kurnub [Ptolemy, Geography 5.16.10; Onomasticon 8.8]. ... This enabled the Nabateans to control a continuous corridor of land on either side of their trade route from Petra, through the Negev south of Beersheba to Rhinocolura. These ... During this Persian period Arabia included Rameses/Avaris at Tel el-Dab'a, Pithom at Tel Retaba and the Wadi Tumilat. The Septuagint translators in 282 BC called ... His descendants ruled over this diverse empire for the next two and a half centuries." (New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Seleucid Empire, Volume 5, Page ... 25:6) d. "Now, for all these sons and grandsons, Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of ... The Madaba map dates to 542 AD and is based upon Eusebius' Onomasticon. The sequence of cities where Byzantine fortresses had been built is Pelusium, Aphnaeum, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 61% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... the "beast from the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... which was fortified by so many walls round about, which had so many fortresses and large towers to defend it, which could hardly contain the instruments ... But the city occupied a commanding position, and it had been reinforced by engineering works so massive that they might have rendered even a flat site impregnable. Two lofty hills were enclosed by ... Those Jews today who claim to be of a specific tribe, generally claim to be priestly, but still cannot prove it except by their last name (i.e. Cohen) or less ... Christ is King of Israel Christians are the True Israelite race is the topic in chapter 123. (Justin Martyr, Dialogues, Chapter 123, 130 AD) b. "As, ... fled Saul from his palace at Gibeah (Tel el-Ful) to Nob (Mount of Olives) and ate the showbread then Saul slaughtered the priests shortly thereafter. ii. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 59% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... Archeology, David Ussishkin, Tel Aviv University, 2003, p.112). This means that he has a strong bias against the concept of Border Fortresses that Cohen proposes. However, Ussishkin does make some good comments regarding the procedures of archeology, although we question his interpretations. Ussishkin makes his comments based on a visit to the site in 1982 and in conjunction with other like minded liberal Bible trashers like Finkelstein. We include Ussishkin comments because he agrees with Dothan and Cohen, that the site was first inhabited about the ... apparently in the tenth century B.C.E.; the rectangular fortress dating from the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E.; and a settlement which existed after the destruction of the fortress, dating from the Persian period. ... the second half of the seventh century and destroyed in 586 B.C.E. The existence of three superimposed fortresses differentiates between Kadesh-Barnea and other Negev sites, in which a single fortress was constructed. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm | 57% Size: 25K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... The sites excavated by Cohen have all produced remains of the typical 10th-century "four-room house" associated with Israelite settlements throughout the country. In addition, the remains of two disparate kinds of pottery have been ... Therefore, in order to investigate the matter of hand-made Negev pottery as well as to clarify the western boundary of the central Negev and the Judean hold on it, Cohen turned to the site of Kadesh Barnea, where he fielded an excavation in January, 1976, on behalf of the Department of ... which he dated to the 10th century; the fortress itself with pottery from a very long time-span the 9th to the 7th centuries; and a post-fortress period of scattered Persian remains.6 Cohen was curious about a number of things. ... dating to the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. This structure is very similar to the fortresses with 4 m.-wide walls known from the northern Negev tells at Beer-sheba, Arad, and Aroer. 3. Below the earlier fortress are 10th-century remains. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 56% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | Exodus route and Conquest: Hormah, Tamar, Way of the Spies ... west of Tel Malhata.6 The occupational history of Tel Masos is similar to that of Tel Malhata.7 One must note that Hormah, meaning "destruction," is a name given to the site after the defeat of the Canaanites in this part of the Negev. Multiple cities (˓ārźhem, "their cities") are said to have been completely or utterly destroyed by the Israelite armies, and the use of the toponym Hormah in 21:3 may designate a single key city of this campaign or the region of the defeated towns.8 The "Way of the Atharim" (derek hā˒ătārīm) was described by Y. Aharoni as "leading from Kadesh-barnea to Arad," along which the fortresses of Bir Hafir, Oboda, and Aroer were built during the Israelite monarchy.9 The ... and Hazar-gaddah and Heshmon and Beth-pelet, and Hazar-shual and Beersheba and Biziothiah, Baalah and Iim and Ezem, and Eltolad and Chesil and Hormah, and Ziklag and Madmannah and Sansannah, and Lebaoth and Shilhim and Ain and Rimmon; in all, twenty-nine cities with their villages." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-way-of-spies-hormah.htm | 56% Size: 16K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... ... The date of the site, determined by typological and paleographic analysis, and by the need to identify an historical period in which N Israelite influence over Judah was especially strong, points to the period after the death of Jehoshaphat of Judah (ca. 850 B.C.E.). ... According to Meshel, Kadesh-Barnea was a station along Darb el-Ghaza, the road to Eilat which passed in the vicinity of Kuntillet 'Ajrud. Cohen's conclusion that the excavations at Kadesh-Barnea attest to settlement continuity from the 10th to the 5-4th centuries B.C.E. forms the background to the above view. According to Cohen, it included three successive governmental fortresses ... and function of the site are being evaluated." (The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 AD) 4. More recent examinations of both Carbon 14 and pottery reading have dated the site to the period of 830-775 BC. B. The structure, finds a lack of Negev ware pottery found: More on Negev Pottery. "The Western Structure. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 56% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... Ein el-Qudeirat Difficulty of site identification and absence of Exodus remains poses problem By Rudolph Cohen 1981 AD The problem of Kadesh-Barnea is simply stated: ... The journey of the Israelites through the desert from Egypt ended at Kadesh-Barnea. Here the Israelite tribes first rallied as one nation having a common spiritual ... down to Egypt; and (2) the way from Eilat and the Central Negev to Arad and Hebron. The springs of Ein el-Qudeirat are the richest and most abundant in the Sinai; they water the largest oasis in northern Sinai. The site today is remarkably lovely, with acre after acre of fruit and nut trees cultivated by the local Bedouin. ... Ein el-Qudeirat had three fortresses: (built and destroyed three times) Our archaeological excavations have revealed the ruins of three Iron Age (Israelite) fortresses on the tell, each, except for the first, built over its predecessor. These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 55% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... We know this, because the Edomites never lived in the Negev until after the Babylonian captivity of 586 AD. Therefore, Ezion Geber was located on the east shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. Ezion ... This proves sea levels have not changed much in 3000 years. "The Jordanian site of Tell el-Kheleifeh is located approximately 500 m from the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba, roughly ... first place, could not have been recovered by Syria (Bartlett 1989:127)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) A. Location of Elat and Ezion-Geber: Click to View We believe Tell el-kheleifeh is ... It was later used by the Israelite Kings (as Ezion Geber.), then by Nabateans, Romans and Mamelukes." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) This island was called variously 'Ile de Graye', 'el ... excavation of the Hathor (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 55% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... Negev pottery is the disposable home made dinnerware of the Negev "factory workers". It is important to note that nothing was found at the site the specifically identifies Edomite occupation. ... the known desert forts in the Araba/Arava region, such as Hatzeva (Cohen & Yisrael 1995) and Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1965) . The gate is somewhat smaller than four-chamber gates found in Israel (Herzog 1992) but this can be expected since Khirbat en-Nahas is an industrial site, while the Israelite gates belong to towns." (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) ... long before the influence of Assyrian imperialism was felt in the region from the 8th-6th centuries BCE. To holster the study of KEN and its chronological position in the Iron Age of Edom, an ... If the perimeter of the KEN fortress is compared with other 10th-9th-century BCE fortresses in southern Israel, Jordan, and the Sinai Peninsula (Table 10.3), at ca. 73 x 73 m2, the KEN fortress is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 55% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... between the Iron Age archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth century BC - a period traditionally tied to the reign of King Solomon. ... contemporary Iron Age sites in Israel/Palestine (Mazar 1990), including the known desert forts in the Araba/Arava region, such as Hatzeva (Cohen & Yisrael 1995) and Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1965) . The gate is somewhat smaller than four-chamber gates found in Israel (Herzog 1992) but this can be expected since Khirbat en-Nahas is an industrial site, while the Israelite gates belong to towns. ... stratum of 1260 -1240 BC and 1215 -1020 BC (with multimodal values) or twelfth - eleventh centuries BC. The Bayesian calibration model indicates a highest probability that occupation here must ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 322:1-10 COHEN, R. & Y. YISRAEL. 1995. The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva. Biblical Archaeologist 58. ENGEL, T. 1993. Charcoal remains from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 54% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. ... Extraordinarily enough, it is absent from the Sinai. In short we have a blank Sinai and a thriving culture in Midian in this era. (Israelite Origins, An Interview with Frank Moore Cross, Bible Review, ... Site 34, a large quantity of Midianite ware was found at the unwalled sites of Timna and also in the excavation of Site 2 where it appears from the very beginning and in all levels of the smelting camp. ... numerous cooking-pot sherds. (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) D. Midianite pottery found at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Elat) Midianite pottery was found at Elat (Tell el-Kheleifeh) "Like the fortresses and fortified settlements of the Negev, the pottery of Tell el-Kheleifeh falls into two categories of manufacturing technique: the crude, ... Given the uncertainty of field provenance and the chronology of "Midianite" pottery, which can antedate the Tell el-Kheleifeh assemblage by some four centuries (Rothenberg and Glass 1981: 85-114; 1983: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm | 54% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... combine with separate ceramic links between Ashdod, Cyprus, and Ugarit and Tel Miqne, Cyprus, and Ugarit, respectively, to suggest that the first production of ... on the Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the Negev of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag with fire." (1 Samuel 30:14) d. "therefore thus ... Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the Lord, the Everlasting God. And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines ... In 1908 AD, the disk was discovered in Phaistos, Crete while the site was being professionally excavated. e. Several other artifacts have been excavated with similar ... In his eighth year (ca. 1177 BC), Rameses III turned them back at the border and the various tribes of the Sea Peoples were forced to settle elsewhere. The ... They were dragged in, enclosed, and prostrated on the beach, killed, and made into heaps from tail to head. Their ships and their goods were as if fallen into the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm | 52% Size: 207K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Since Edom was Transjordan at the time of the Exodus, Kadesh cannot be located at Ein Qudeirat, south of Beersheba and in the modern Sinai desert. Kadesh must also be ... Moab, and especially Edom, should be considered mainly as 'tented kingdoms', likewise, in at any rate the 13th to perhaps the 9th centuries BC, as a result." (Early ... except by its relation to Kadesh-barnea, that limit now passes from an unknown to a known quantity, by the fixing of a site which is described as just beyond it. ... Since the Bible says that Kadesh and Mt. Hor were on the border of Edom, they just move Edom west into the Negev without any Biblical, historic or archeological ... four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. This proves Kadesh Barnea cannot be at Qudeirat because the border of Edom in 1446 BC was 50 km east in modern Jordan. The Edomites attacks the Ramah-Negev fortress (Tel Ira) triggering king Zedekiah to write letters to the fortress commanders. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 52% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. ... Eusebius places Arad near the Desert of Kadesh Barnea, but the Madaba map places Arad between Beersheba and Egypt rather than between Beersheba and the Dead sea. ... The crevice at Petra is not unique to the Arabah valley area or the Negev, but it is the only one is called "Rock". Perhaps Petra was called Rock for reasons other ... "The metropolis of the Nabataeans is Petra, as it is called; for it lies on a site which is otherwise smooth and level, but it is fortified all round by a rock, ... stages." (Petra: lost city of the ancient world, Christian Augé and Jean-Marie Dentzer, 2000 AD, p 59-62) Populations settle near large reliable water supplies. ... Ain el-Qudeirat, A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom, Rudolph Cohen, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1983 AD) (Reconstructing Petra, Smithsonian: June ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 51% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... It was during this turbulent period that the biblical prophets began to launch their psychic campaign against Petra. The ancient hatred between the Hebrew (Israelite ... "Remember bow He made you inheritors after the Ad people, and gave you dwelling place in the land; you built for yourselves palaces and fortresses in the plains, and ... of the Nabataean state, it gradually extended its territory west into the Negev, east to the Euphrates and south along the Red Sea, a domain that stretched from ... Outsiders were refused entry to the Petra basin and it became the storing 'place for plunder. As the trade route by-passed the actual city site this was quite easy to ... There is no information on the history of Petra in the first centuries of the Arab period. In later Arab sources the town appears under the name of Al-Asuit. When ... Consequently the course of the river that flowed forth is called the Wadi Musa (Valley of Moses). The spring has been enclosed now in a small building with three ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm | 51% Size: 83K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses. ... None of Nimrod's children are listed because we know he founded the first Assyrian empire before and after the Tower of Babel. d. If Nimrod lived centuries after the ... Ahmoses I (1557-1532 BC) was only 10 years old when he ascended the throne after the death of his brother. Excavations at Tel el Dab'a (Avaris) by Bietak and ... Khamudi, the defeated Hyksos king then fled from Avaris to the biblical city of Sharuhen (Joshua 19:6) in the Simeon Negev where the inscription records a six-year ... because both precedes the Noahic Flood by 350 years. 4. Archaeologically, the site of Tepe Gawra provides proof that Halaf and Ubaid happened at the same time. ... Uruk and Proto-literate periods, superimposed on an 'Ubaid settlement, had been surrounded by a stone .retaining-wall, and the enclosed space levelled to form an ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 51% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... the Edomites at the crossroads near the Arad, Kinah, Ramah Negev and Moladah fortresses. "To Edom: Do not stand at the fork of the road, to cut down their fugitives; ... Disturbed by their unrealistic attitude, Jeremiah sent a letter, exhorting them to settle down, build homes, and plant gardens; for he knew they would be in Babylon ... The first eagle is Nebuchadnezzar, who deported the Israelite king Jehoiachin and Ezekiel's fellow exiles to Babylon in 597 b.c. Nebuchadnezzar then placed the ... However we know that Absalom's hair was caught in a forest east of the Jordan c. David hid is thick forests near Keilah and Hebron d. And the Negev, now a volcanic ... After the destruction of Shiloh, Nob is where the tabernacle tent had stood for 76 years from 1094 to 1018 BC. i. David fled Saul from his palace at Gibeah (Tel ... The early historians who identified biblical Anathoth all associated the site with Anata. Josephus (Ant 10 §114) identified Anathoth as the home of Jeremiah "which ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 50% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... They have no clue that the Eastern Orthodox Church controlled the Western Church during the earlier centuries when Sunday observance became universal. The lunar ... Harris' primary lumberyard and sawmill in Pendleton, Oregon, is now the site of a Wal-Mart store. The loss to the denomination is incalculable. See http://... Adventist "reform" organization, Pilgrim's Rest, HCR 77, Box 38A, Beersheba Springs, TN 37305 USA. (This organization's point-of-view is that the cause of ... he was forced to give up his legal battle against the General Conference and to settle out of court. (The First Amendment is interpreted to give religious ... When the New Covenant was being instituted, not a peep came from Christ regarding Gentile (non-Israelite) Christians keeping the Sabbath. What do Sabbatarians think ... For the information of many who are deeply interested in this subject, would you kindly answer briefly the enclosed questions? D. M. CANRIGHT. Here is the answer: ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm | 48% Size: 2.6M Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... Archeology has proven there were fortresses dating to around 600 BC at Arad, Kinah (Horvat Uza) Moladah (Tel Malhata) and Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira)." (Steve Rudd, 2015 AD) 5 letters: A Snapshot of the storyline reconstructed from the two ostraca letters #40 and #24: a. Letter 1: Zedekiah sends a letter from Jerusalem to the Arad commander to send 50 troops from Arad and 50 troops from the nearby ... Possibly "one hundred". 50 and 100 are usual military units: 2 Sam 15:1; 2 Kgs 1:9; 1 Sam 29:2; 2 Kgs 11:4. Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira) is a fortess half way between Arad and Beersheba and is mentioned 2x in the Bible: 1 Sam 30:27; Josh 19:8. Military letters from Tel Ira ostracon #1 reads: "The command of ... Lemaire, Ostraca, p. 356. E. Y. Kutscher (JSS 10 [1965], pp. 21-51) fixes the time of their entry into the language in the period after the borrowing of the alphabet by the Greeks, circa the tenth and ninth centuries B.C.E. Footnote 16. M. Heltzer, Some Northwest Semitic Epigraphic Gleanings from the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 46% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... Archeology has proven there were fortresses dating to around 600 BC at Arad, Kinah (Horvat Uza) and Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira). (Steven Rudd, 2015 AD) Arad ostraca #24 is Zedekiah's angry reply to Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah", after they refuse to send troops. (Steven Rudd, 2015 AD) In Arad ostraca #24 : Zedekiah commands them: "SEND THE TROOPS OR BE EXECUTED!" Read the second letter ... Stratigraphic considerations and the ceramic evidence indicate that the ostracon should be assigned to Stratum VIII (Aharoni 1970: 29, n. 39; 1981: 74, n. 1). However, no eighth century letter written on a potsherd has been discovered in any site in Palestine, including Arad, after more than a century of ... It was difficult to discern the floor of this courtyard, thus we mistakenly defined the upper two Israelite strata as VI and VII instead of VII and VIII. The mistake was discovered only after this area was connected to the rest of the citadel area. In addition, a precise examination of the ceramic material ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm | 46% Size: 134K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... A man seeks asylum in the temple of Solomon. (Arad #18) d. A short list of army commanders from Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira #1) I. Overview of archeological excavation and analysis: Excavation report: Aharoni, Y., with the cooperation of Naveh, J. 1975. Arad ... Three more Hebrew ostraca were found in 1976. As indicated by paleography and archaeological context, the Hebrew ostraca come from the 10th-6th centuries, the Aramaic from the 5th-4th centuries, the Greek from the 1st-2d centuries c.e., and the ... Dipping is where you take freshly excavated pottery sherds and simply dip them in water to look for possible inscriptions before they are cleaned with a brush. "I was excavating a room on the south side of the Israelite fortress at Arad-it was the ... The fortress was encircled by a new casemate wall which had towers projecting at the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein Qudeirat] and Hot-vat Uzza.'2 Along the western side and in the northwest ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 46% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... ... In Israel, painted 'Edomite' ware has been found in rather small quantities at several sites in the Negev (Mazar 1985; Beit-Arieh 1989). Most of these sites are Iron Age II fortresses, some are farms, others single ... The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a well ('Ein) which has fed the largest oasis of the southern Negev as well as northern Sinai from early times until the present (Dothan 1965, 134; Woolley and Lawrence 1914. 69-71; Cohen 1983, 93-4). The Qadesh Barnea fortress ... (Beer Sheba) and Petra in Jordan (Gunneweg et al. forthcoming) so that a match of pottery with these wasters would be site-specific. An extra kiln waster from Elusa in the western Negev (N 127) was analysed as well. ... In our previous study of Horvat Qitmit (Gunneweg and Mommsen 1990) the origin of the Edomite cult vessels (Table 2, Q1, ... Q24) was established by the chemical composition of a Hellenistic kiln waster found at Tel Beer ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm | 46% Size: 49K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... All the stones were dressed in the style characteristic of the period of the Israelite monarchy. The space enclosed by the four walls was filled with basalt stones, forming a wide, flat platform. On the southern edge of the bamah, facing the town, a ... A burnt layer, which covered the lower ashlars, contained pottery of the 10th century B.C. The area of the first Israelite bamah is tentatively estimated to be 6 by 18.4 m. (twenty by sixty-one feet). Of the second stage, the four corners of the ... In the 8th and 7th centuries B.C., perhaps after the Assyrian conquest, there was extensive rebuilding, and walls and structures were erected. The cult tradition was not forgotten in the following centuries, or even as late as the Hellenistic and Roman periods, when the area of the bamah was further enlarged by extending the enclosure. The marble statue of Aphrodite found in the fields near the mound (Fig. 15 ) may well have been located originally at the site of our bamah." (Tel Dan, Avram ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm | 45% Size: 151K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted Debunked Kadesh Barnea candidates: REJECTED: Ein el-Qudeirat (Woolley and Lawrence since 1916 AD) REJECTED: Central Judean Negev (Glen Fritz) II. 41 Keys that decode the Exodus Route: A. List of 41 Keys that decode the ... The route from Goshen to the Red Sea did not head north or west towards the coastal route to Philistia, but south to the Red Sea: Ex 13:17-18. b. Any Red Sea crossing site that heads north from Goshen directly ... In 2080 BC, the "way to Shur" was the road Hagar took from Hebron, south towards Ezion Geber (Elat) that ultimately led do Midian (Gen 16:7). Then in 2066 BC, Hagar fled from Gerar to the Wilderness of Beersheba heading towards Shur (Gen 21:21). ii. In 1446 BC, the way of the Philistines, was the coastal trade route from Tel el-Dab'a up ... By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. Zedekiah issues orders to Malchijah, the troop commander at the Arad ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm | 45% Size: 611K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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