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Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... Alexander Flinder 1989 AD (Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport?, Alexander Flinder, 1989 AD) In the Bible we are twice told that Solomon, with the help of the Phoenician king Hiram, built a fleet of ships that sailed from Ezion-Geber (ETZ-yon GEH-ver)a near Eloth (Ay-LOHT) on the Red Sea. We are now in a position, I ... No archaeologically grounded claim was made until well into the present century. In 1938 Nelson Glueck, the eminent archaeologist, rabbi and director of the American ... Glueck dated the pottery he found at the site to King Solomon's time (tenth century B.C.). He also found a casemate wall (two parallel walls with intermittent ... The 19th-century traveler Friedrich Von Schubert (1837) had suggested in passing that the island Jezirat Faraun (Jeh-ZEE-raht Far-ROON) was a possible candidate.10 The ... The famous English traveler Sir Richard Burton astutely described the island's importance as an anchorage: It must have been, he said, "an excellent harbor of refuge in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm

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Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... This page deals with Ezion-Geber of the exodus route and Elat (Eloth) located nearby at tell el-kheleifeh. Neither tell el-kheleifeh or the island of Jezirat Faraun are Ezion-geber. Tell ... to revise radically some of our original conclusions." (Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) Elat and Ezion-Geber are "sister cities": distinct, but very close to each other. "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth (Elat) on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." 1 Kings 9:26 Tell el-kheleifeh is ancient Elat in our opinion. ... In the absence of a systematic excavation, the dating of the perimeter wall, as well as the harbor and jetties, must be conjectural. Some scholars have expressed the view that these structures are all ... It is likely that the ocean-going ships of the Solomon-Hiram fleet would unload at the island into secure storehouses, but thereafter the merchandise would be transported by smaller craft ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

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Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... The Harbor Temple at Timm as well as for gaming boards. A 3o cm. high rectangular podium of Plate 75 local white sandstone had the ... [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars and the vessel of brass . ... In 1935 Glueck dated this pottery correctly to the thirteenth to twelfth centuries se. Yet, until it appeared in stratified and ... at the site, which consist of the case-mate wall, the harbour wall and dwellings in Area H, and remains of a landing pier on the ... In other words, it was proposed at the time to identify the island ofJezirat Fara'un with the Biblical harbour of Ezion Geber. With the new ... This Egyptian mining port would later be the obvious anchorage for King Solomon's Tarshish ships as it was the main and probably only safe port of the northern Red Sea during all sub-sequent ancient periods. Since 1967 the expedition has re-investigated the island of Jezirat Fara'un and a large amount of pottery was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... Cohen: 1981 (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) Oval fortress built by Solomon and destroyed by Pharaoh Shishak's invasion of Palestine in about 920BC (1 Ki 14:25-26) Rectangular fortress built by Uzziah of Judah 784-733 BC Rectangular fortress rebuilt by Josiah, King of Judah 640-609BC. Josiah also rebuilt Solomon's Ezion-Geber sea port. Destroyed by Babylon in 586 BC ... Rudolph Cohen gives an excellent summary of the era: "As noted above, Glueck and Aharoni believed that the fortresses had been erected by kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries ... Most convincing is the way the building was built to conform to the topography: the outer wall encircles the entire summit, and it was built at the very edge of the cliff. ... The builders ... The ancient Egyptian mining port island of Jezirat Faraun remained in firm Egyptian control and Solomon dare not attempt to touch this. And "above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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Timna Jezirat Faraun was the Egyptian mining sea port that served Timna. Since Jezirat Faraun is not located in Edomite territory, it cannot be Ezion-Geber which was located under the modern ... and 1 Chronicles 18:8 ; 'Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars and the vessel of brass." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) A much ... Jezirat Fara'un as a Pharaonic mining harbour. ... investigations and the finds on the island confirmed once more the dates previously proposed, including the existence of fourteenth ... Perhaps this fact explains the differences between Sites 30 and 34, located opposite the temple in Nahal Nehushtan and defended by a strong wall, and the other sites of Timna which ... Prior to this some sherds of this ware had been found by N. Glueck during his survey of the eastern Arabah and Edom and called 'Edomite' ware. In 1935 Glueck dated this pottery ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

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Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... NELSON GLUECK Hebrew Union College — Jewish Institute of Religion Years ago, President Glueck wrote three articles on Ezion-geber: Elath for the B.A. Since that ... The location of Tell el-Kheleifeh approximates therefore the description in I Kings 9:26 of Ezion-geber's being located "beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, ... from Solomonic times may have existed on top of one of the hills overlooking the site of Aqabah below, with its fertile terrain, crossroads, springs and harbor. ... of Tell el-Kheleifeh is the only site known on the north shore of the Gulf of Aqabah showing the occupational history necessary for either Ezion-geber or Elath or both. ... through the apertures in the outer north wall could be felt emerging at the outer ends of the apertures in the outer south wall, the length of the building removed. ... The surface sherds at these Wadi Arabah sites belonged to Iron I and early Iron II in general and especially to the 10th century period of king Solomon. We had as a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

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The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... String of desert fortresses uncovered in Central Negev (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) An ... Some had buildings in the courtyard. Some had outbuildings attached to the outside casemate wall. Some had guardrooms attached to the gateway. At some ... noted fragments of "rough, handmade wares, thin-walled, of gritty clay burnt very hard in an open hearth."9 This pottery was "rediscovered" by Glueck in his excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh (identified by him with Biblical Ezion-Geber). ... Those who favor the earlier date are inclined to view the fortifications in the context of King Saul's campaign against the desert nomads, such as the ... the "Way of the Mount of the Amorites" (Deuteronomy 1:19), and the "Way of the Red Sea" (Exodus 13:18; Numbers 21:4; 14:25; Deuteronomy 1:40; 2:1). ... Aharoni believed that the Negev fortress network continued down the Aravah, via Yotveta, to the Eilat district, where Solomon's Red Sea harbor was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... Pratico's demolition of Nelson Glueck's concept of `Solomon's copper mines' in the Timnah Valley in the Arabah and of his identification of Ezion Geber with Tell el-Kheleifeh. ... detailed sketch maps of a full range of Iron Age metal production sites around KEN. Glueck assumed that the most important periods of metal production at Khirbat en-Nahas were during and after the reign of King Solomon (1940a: 60-61). The site was later cursorily surveyed by Burton MacDonald (1992). ... The closest parallel to the KEN gate and fortress complex is the one excavated by Glueck (Glueck 1938, 1939b, 1940b) at Tell el-Kheleifeh near Aqaba on the Red Sea which he ... As seen on the plan in Figure 10.7, both the western and eastern ends of the passage were closed in Stratum A2b with a stone wall. These closing walls, like the walls which ... clan lines such as among the nomads of Central Asia, the island societies of Polynesia and Micronesia, in Circum-Caribbean America societies and the Southwest African Bantu. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Concerning their specific historical background, they alternatively suggested that these fortresses may have belonged to the Patriarchal age, or that they were connected with the Red Sea "adventures" of one of the "Jewish" kings (1914-15: 41). According to the Bible Solomon established a maritime base at Ezion-Geber, near Eilat, in order to ... Although in many respects their phraseology and descriptions are now obsolete, their discoveries and conclusions have provided a solid basis for subsequent study. The Surveys of Glueck and Aharoni Research on the ... It rapidly became evident that a veritable fortress network had once existed in the Central Negev. These fortresses consisted of a casemate wall around an inner courtyard but apart from this there was substantial ... The "Way of the Spies," for instance, was the course taken by the Israelites who, spurning Moses' admonition, attempted to enter the Promised Land from the south, but were routed and repelled by the king of Arad (Num ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... This would be the best explanation for the occupation layer that preexisted the fortress Solomon built at the site. David and Solomon captured and controlled the transjordan territory of Edom about 1000 BC. ... Edom was a functioning kingdom at the time of the Exodus in 1446 BC and the Conquest in 1406 BC. Joshua asked both the king of Moab and the king of Edom for passage through their lands from Kadesh (at Petra) and were refused. They had to move south past Mt. Hor to the Red Sea, the east past Ezion Geber, (which was part of Edom's territory) the due east, then north. ... Edom went from Kadesh Barnea (Petra) south to Ezion Geber at the Red Sea. Ezion Geber is located where modern Aqaba is, not the Egyptian sea port Island of Jezirat Faraun. We note that in both published works ... These dates do bring the Iron Age archaeology of Edom back, to a certain degree, to historical questions raised long ago by Nelson Glueck (1940) concerning the Iron I and Iron Ila. While lack of space ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh Nelson Glueck 1940 AD (The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, Nelson Glueck, 1940 AD) ELL EL-KHELEIFEH NELSON GLUECK The third season's campaign of excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh I extended from March 5 ... It is particularly clear there at the Early iron Age site of Khirbet el-Medeiyineh overlooking the Wadi Fig. 3. An offset in the outer fortification wall with a section of the glacis in front of it. Cf. Galling, Bildisches Reallexikon, p. 372; Albright, Annual IV, p. 10; ... If Ezion-geber I, or Period I, is to be assigned to the tenth and part of the ninth century B. C., and its most important phase to the time of king Solomon, then perhaps Ezion-geber II may be assigned to the ninth century B. C. More particularly, Period II may represent a reconstruction by Jehoshaphat of Judah, who reigned about 873-849 B. C. He was the one, it will be recalled, who made the abortive attempt to revive the sea-trade between ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm

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The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... It is important to remember that from the time of the conquest in 1406 BC to the time of Solomon, the borders were from Dan in the north down to just south of Kadesh (Petra) in the south. However, for the 40 years Solomon was king, he controlled the section from Petra (Kadesh Barnea) south to the Red Sea (Elat and Ezion Geber) and the northern section from Dan to the Euphrates. "Every place on which ... Where Israel spent 38 years in the wilderness. Eusebius says Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. Hezron Hezron = literal Hebrew: "surrounded by a wall". (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) Addar Addar = literal Hebrew: "exceeding glorious". (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) The phrase "went up to Addar" ... It is located somewhere in modern Jordan east of the town of Aqaba. It is where Solomon built a fleet of ships. Ezion Geber is not located at either Elat or the island of Jezirat Faraun. G. Cities connected with the southern border of Judah: Now the cities at the extremity of the tribe of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

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The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Great Backtrack when they hit THE WALL" 4. The Ignored second Red Sea camp 5. "Journey in stages" through mountains and difficult terrain 6. Edom's territory was Transjordan from 1446 - 605 BC. 7. Moses was "not out of Egypt" until he was off the Sinai Peninsula 8. The River of Egypt is the border between Egypt and Israel 9. The Ezion-Geber enigma 10. The southern border of Judah puts Kadesh at Petra 11. "Piltdown Kadesh" vs. ... Ezion Geber, southern Arabah valley, Kadesh Barnea, Petra, El-beidha Wilderness of Zin, Ein el-Qudeirat, Ein Qedeis, Ein El Weibeh, Ein Hasb Jezirat Faraun Island, Timna, Click to View 15 ... Excavations at Tel el Dab'a (Avaris) by Bietak and synchronisms with day book entry in year 11 of Khamudi (the last Hyksos king) in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus indicate the defeat of ... The presence of God in the Pillar of fire was replaced after they crossed the Jordan by the most holy place in the Tabernacle of Moses, which was replaced by the Temple of Solomon, which ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... The site was surveyed in 1934 by N. Glueck, in 1937 by R. de Vaux, and in 1956 by Y. Aharoni. In 1956, M. Dothan carried out excavations in the fortress of Kadesh-Barnea (1EJ 15 [19651, pp. ... If so, why have we found no remains from the Exodus period? ... Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing earlier than the tenth century B.C.-the time of King Solomon. (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? ... Ezion-Geber is a major Achilles heel to Ein El-Qudeirat being Kadesh Barnea. The exodus route from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh went directly through Ezion-Geber. While we may not be sure of where Kadesh was ... Monastery, since 325 AD) and Ein El-Qudeirat is Kadesh, this means that Israel had to twice cross this huge mountain range: Once to get from the flatlands of the Sinai desert to the Red Sea. ... By contrast, the tower in the middle of the fortress' eastern wall projects ca. 3.50 m. from the casemate line and is ca. 7.50 m. long. Additional rooms were built in the courtyard against the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... The highest point of the tell was southeast of its center (fig. 4; Square N:17) at +2.84 m, corresponding to the absolute height above sea level of +6.83 m. The deepest excavated level, reportedly to virgin soil, was in Room 113 (fig. ... There appears to be no means of access to the fortress compound other than that on the south side. Assured conclusions are difficult, however, without the north-ern quadrant of the casemate wall. Except for this gateroom, the doorways ... The casemate units of this earliest phase continued into later levels (figs. 3, 8). Dating the Casemate Fortress Designating this fortress as Ezion-geber I, Glueck assigned this level to the time of Solomon and its destruction to biblical Shishak (1939: 18; 1940a: 5; 1965: 82). The primary ... The most frequent type of stamp (fig. 17), consistently located on the upper portion of the handle, has an inscription like that of fig. 17. It reads, lawscril cbd hmlk, "belonging to Qaws'anal, servant of the king" (Glueck 1971b: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... The granary also contained two com-plete vessels: a large decorated flask and a jug. The outer wall of the second gra-nary, which stood to the north of the long storeroom complex and was built above Stratum 6 wall remains, was constructed of clay bricks and preserved to the height of ... Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 7. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. Miller, J. M. 1987 Old Testament History and Archaeology. Biblical Archaeologist 50:55-63. 1991 Solomon: International Potentate or Local King? Palestine Explo-ration Quarterly 123:28-31. Na'aman, N. 1992 Israel, Edom and Egypt in the 10th Century B.C.E. Tel Aviv 19:71-93. Pratico, G. D. 1985 Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reap- praisal. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 259:1-32. 1986 Where is Ezion-Geber? A Reappraisal of the Site Archaeologist Nelson Glueck Identified as King Solomons Red Sea Port. Biblical Archaeology Review XII(5):24-35. Rudolph Cohen is Deputy Director ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... differing only in orientation: the 'En Haseva fortress-gate faces the road approaching from the north, while the Tell el-Kheleifeh gate sits on the southern side, facing the sea. ... at Tel 'Arad (Strata VII-IX) (Aharoni 1981:6-7), Tell el-Kheleifeh (Strata II-IV; Glueck 1939; Pratico 1985), and Horvat Toy (Cohen 1985; 1988/89a); and the fortress with ... Or perhaps this fot Ness was built during the reign of Jehoshaphat when "there was no king in Edom, a deputy was king" (1 Kgs 22: 48), and when in an un-successful attempt to repeat Solomon's achievements, "Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber" (1 Kgs 22:49; Bartlett 1989:115-116). Casemate rooms in the wall of the central area of the Iron Age ... with Tamara mentioned in the Roman and Byzantine sources cited. 1 Kgs 9:17-18 states that "Solomon built Gezer, Beth-boron the Lower, Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... the handiwork of God." (The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck, 1947 AD) This map put from Biblical Archeological Review, (Dec 1996) proves that all archeologists know Edom did not move into the Negev any earlier than 800 BC. Note that the blue text on the map was added by us and it not on the original map. ... A few decades ago, clearances by the exterior east wall of the forecourt of Ramesses II at the temple of Luxor laid bare two whole registers of war-scenes of Ramesses II (Kitchen 1964; texts, recollated, KRI II:179-183). The names of forts in the upper register indicated a Syrian locale for the events there ... BC." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) 960 BC: King Solomon took control of the sea port of Ezion-geber from Edom: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." (1 Kings 9:26) "Then Solomon went to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... The location of the gate still could not be determined, though the excavator suggested that either it had been situated in the northern rampart wall and destroyed when the ... This 9th-century B.C.E. dating suggested to Dothan that the building of the fortress might be ascribed to the Judean king Jehoshaphat (ca. 870-846 B.c.E.), who, according to the biblical account, attempted to enter the Red Sea trade (1 Kgs 22:49) and appointed a governor in Edom (1 ... Although these sherds could not be connected with wheel-made vessels or building remains, he dated them, on the basis of similar pottery finds at Ezion-geber, Ramat Matred, and ... This pottery was "rediscovered" by N. Glueck in his excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh (identified by him with biblical Ezion-geber). Here he found "large quantities of crude ... In the author's opinion, they were established by King Solomon. As is well known, he was a powerful and energetic ruler, who sought to consolidate the gains of his predecessor, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... investigators, men like Karl von Raumer and Edward Robinson, looked for Kadesh-Barnea in the Aravah, the deep geomorphic rift extending from the southern end of the Dead Sea to the Red Sea. ... The earlier fortress also contained interior structures. An inner stone wall, with the upper courses composed of mud-brick, ran parallel to the outer wall, and presumably formed dwelling rooms for ... Aharoni proposed that Negev ware had been produced by seminomadic potters in the Negev, and had served mainly for domestic purposes. Glueck subsequently subscribed to this idea, and attributed the ... Scores of such fortresses have been recorded since Woolley and Lawrence's pioneering survey in 1914. In my opinion, this network of fortresses was established by King Solomon to protect his trade routes ... towers, was probably built by Uzziah of Judah (784-733), the king who regained control of Edom, campaigned against the North Arabian tribes, and rebuilt the port of Ezion-Geber on the Gulf of Aqaba. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... of Petra of from the Early Bronze Age (Abraham: 2100 BC), Iron Age (David, Solomon, 1000 BC), Nabataeans (350 BC - 106 AD) and the Romans (106 AD - 300 AD). 9. ... of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck, 1947 AD) "A generation later, in the reign of Amaziah of Judah (c.800-783 BCE), the people of Petra took a battering once again. ... Properly called Aila today (it was formerly pronounced Ailath) from whence the ancient people the Ailamites whose king was Chodollagomor [who is mentioned in the ... The ruins are inland about one mile from Aqabah but not as far inland as Tell el Kbeleifah which is probably the older Ezion Geber (K. 36:l, cf. K. 34:23, 62:13, Josephus ... Eusebius places Arad near the Desert of Kadesh Barnea, but the Madaba map places Arad between Beersheba and Egypt rather than between Beersheba and the Dead sea. ... at Petra. "Flash floods: It rarely rains in Petra, but occasionally rain up to thirty miles away can send a wall of water hurtling through the Siq gorge. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... in the Negev fortresses are dated by Cohen exclusively to the 10th century B.C., and he thus attributes these sites to the reign of Solomon (Cohen 1980: 77-78). ... relative position in the stratigraphical sequence, date it to the late 11th century B.C., thereby suggesting that it was founded by the royal mandate of King Saul. ... Moreover, there are no houses in the center of the northern side of the enclosure, the outer boundary of the site here being closed not by a double casemate wall ... Period I (Glueck 1965: 71-82), all of which we believe are dated to Solomon's reign. Fig. 3. Isometric reconstruction of an enclosed settlement based on plan of Beersheba Stratum VII. Undoubtedly, the small forts and accompanying settlements were founded in connection with Solomon's trade operations in the Red Sea. ... Etam, D. 1980 The "Fortresses" of the Negev Uplands—Settlement Sites. Qadmoniot 13:56-57 (Hebrew). Glueck, N. 1965 Ezion-geber. The Biblical Archaeologist 28: 70-83. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm

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Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... Not a single archaeological claim they make is true including chariot wheels, columns of Solomon, split rock, Moses' altar, Aaron's golden calf altar, Noah's Ark, ... A. Gordon Franz: The Sinai Peninsula was Paul's Arabia: 1. Frantz believes Moses crossed the Red Sea at Bitter Lake and Mt. Sinai is in the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. ... Sinai CANNOT be and very little constructive analysis of a workable exodus route. For example, his published exodus route map doesn't even go through Ezion-Geber between ... Artemidorus of Ephesus excluded the Sinai Peninsula as Arabian territory and began describing their lands south of the Gulf of Aqaba at Tiran Island (Seal Island). ... after this harbor [Leuke Kome or Leuce Come, Greek for "White Harbor") begins the country of Arabia, extending lengthwise far down the Erythraean Sea (PME 20). ... Josephus described Dora and Mareshah (beside Beth-guvrin) in southern Judah as "cities of the Idumeans" not Arabians (Antiquities 13.257; Wars 1.63). King Aretas IV ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... ; " for, " otherwise," he said, " the Israelites, in journeying three times between Kadesh and Ezion-geber, must have passed twice through Edom ; which we know was not permitted." 3 Here again, as in the case of the ... Res,, II., 178.) 114 KADESII-BARNEA. "chasm" which "cleaves the mountain to its base." The "as cent " enters " the gorge of "SVady el-Yemen ; and following it up for a time, then elimbs the wall of rock by a steep and ... Way of the Arabah, except at its southernmost end where it compassed Mount Seir.) Later, it is declared that king Solomon made a navy of ships in Ezion-gcber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, "in the land of-Edom." 4 Now, if the stations named consecutively are to be reckoned as only a day s distance ... even "have ex tended in historical times, so far north as to include Lake Ballah," without making Africa an island; because, forsooth, how otherwise could we account for the supposed fact that the only great road out 1 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... But, alas, the INTENT of these other Island Christians is observe the first day of the week. Their motives are, therefore, wrong, but the ... and a contemporary of King Hezekiah, made corrections in the inequality of the calendar which required further corrections later (ibid, 356). ... before the building of the second temple. (2) Excerpts from The Dead Sea Scrolls documents the fact that some Jewish sects were keeping the ... But let us not harbor the illusion that the day the nation has chosen is the exact same day on which Elohim rested, or that it even needs to ... God, choosing to retain the Sabbath as a day of rest is like rebuilding the same wall of separation that cost God so much to tear down. ... It occurs every seventh day regardless of the lunar or lunar-solar calendars." שְׁלֹמֹה צײטלין - Solomon Zeitlin, 1952, Jewish ... When Christ did not return in 1844, an Advent believer by the name of Hiram Edson had a sudden epiphany while walking through a cornfield. He ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... ... The representation of the bellows seems to testify to the continuation of metallurgical activities first inaugurated on a large scale by Solomon in the Wadi Arabah and of related industrial activities at Ezion-geber. After the time of Uzziah and Jotham, Elath ... the seventh century B.C., was an Edomite inscription reading: "Belonging to Qausanal, the servant of the king." The first part of the theophorous name of Qaus-anal or Qosanal, namely Qaus or Qos is that of a well known Edomite and subsequently Nabataean deity and occurs also in the Bible (Ezra 2:53; Neh. 7:55)." (Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) 3. "The seal of "Jotham"' is the simpler of the two misidentifications to be ... Pioneer archaeologist Nelson Glueck believed it to be the site of the biblical cities Ezion-Geber and, later, Elath. Abbas. the Arab foreman of Glueck, found a seal ring under a mud brick wall. Believing that this beautifully executed seal ring most likely ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm

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The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... Only after we have correctly drawn the borders can we know where Kadesh Barnea is located. Although there is a single passage that says Judah's border extended down to the Red Sea (Elat/Ezion Geber), this did not happen until the time of Solomon about 950 BC. Almost every Bible map since 1916 AD has wrongly located Kadesh Barnea 27 KM inside the land of Judah at Ein ... 13:5 -"David also defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah as far as Hamath, as he went to establish his rule to the Euphrates River." 1 Chronicles 18:3 Click to View "The south side toward the south shall extend from Tamar as far as the waters of Meribath-kadesh, to the brook of Egypt and to the Great Sea. ... retained control of the Sinai Peninsula. 5. The exodus occurred in 1446 BC and Israel crossed the Jordan in 1406 BC. During this time Timna and the port Island of Jezirat Faraun were under Egyptian control. 6. There were trade routes that crossed from Timna over to Egypt through the modern Sinai Peninsula. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck However, Glueck does clearly state that the territory of Edom was entirely transjordan. (The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck, 1947 AD) At the beginning of the 13th century B. C. a new ... in the south, with sheer or precipitous walls and slopes marking the abrupt fall to the desert of the Wadi Hismeh, which stretches to the Red Sea and Arabia. Edomite armed escorts probably guarded caravans which travelled through the Wadi Hismeh ( Fig. 6) and the Wadi Yitm to the Wadi Arabah and to Ezion-geber: Elath on the north shore of the eastern arm of the Red Sea. ... From their midst stemmed Herod the Great. His son, Herod Antipas took as his first wife the daughter of the Nabataean king, Aretas IV, thus completing a circle of history. Many of the Edomites who remained ... The exploitation of the mines in the Wadi Arabah was undoubtedly intensified during the reign of Solomon. Indeed, it may be said that he was the first one who placed the mining industry in the Wadi Arabah ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... In the rivalry between Saul and David, Doeg took the part of Saul and was involved in betraying David (I Sam. 21:7; 22:11-19). After Saul's death, David (who was by then king of Judah) was accepted as king by the Israelites also. David ... The Petrans who survived nursed their hatred and grievance against the Hebrews for 400 years until the time of the downfall of Jerusalem (586 BCE). David's son Solomon (c.960-922 BCE) maintained his grip on the Petran territory. Not only did he benefit from the famous copper mines near Ezion-Geber (on the Gulf of Aqaba) which as we have seen had been seized from the Petrans, he also realized that control of the shore of the Red Sea opened up enormous trade possibilities (2 Chron. 8:17). He commissioned the ... The spring has been enclosed now in a small building with three white domes (it looks like a mosque) and bubbles out from under a stone wall along a pebbly channel. The clear water is safe to drink. Many tourists fill their bottles here in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... Akhenaten was very aware of the power of the Hebrew God which demanded monotheistic worship. the 10 plagues that destroyed Egypt the crossing of the Red Sea (Straits of Tiran) which ... If this is the case, it clearly parallels David conceiving the idea of a temple in Jerusalem and Solomon his son, building it. The main reason why they restrict the dating for the ... You can use "control + F" to search for any name on this page. Bible city name Amarna city name City mayor/king Acco Akka Satatna & Surata Aijalon Ayyaluna Ammiya Arka Irqata Aduna Arvad Island Arwada, Ruad Ashkelon Ashqeluna Yidya Ashtaroth Astartu Biridashwa & ... His city prospers, his house prospers, his name exists forever. 52-60 You are the Sun who comes forth over me, and a brazen wall set up for him, and because of the powerful arm: ... I herewith write to my lord, and it is good that he knows." (The Amarna letters, W. L. Moran, introduction, 1992 AD, EA 147) Tyre in the Bible: "Hiram king of Tyre sent David cedar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... Negev ware pottery is hand made pottery from the Negev area of Israel from 1406 BC to 586 BC. Negev Pottery is also found at Qudeirat and Timna and the Egyptian port island of Jezirat Faraun and Elat and Khirbat en-Nahas. Negev pottery was the ... while at the same time he denies their attribution to Saul on the grounds that it is difficult to imagine that this king built defensive systems to fortify the southern border of the kingdom while it was still in its infancy." (Enclosed ... Negev pottery was found at Elat (Tell el-Kheleifeh). Tell el-Kheleifeh is identified as ancient Elat was actually built by Solomon in 950 BC as part of his border fortresses. Elat is clearly very near by, as is Ezion-Geber which is located under the modern shipping yards of Jordan. "Tell el-Kheleifeh might still fit the location of Eloth, although no pottery securely datable to the Solomonic period has yet been found there. (Unfortunately, Glueck threw out most of the common wheel-made pottery he ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Double chronological dating 10 years of peace end: "No war until 35th year" (Dynastic divided kingdom since death of Solomon) = 896 BC: 15th year Asa = 35th year of since Rehoboam. The text uses double dating. Sometimes the ... Jehoram, king of Judah attacks Edom. 846 BC 2 Ki 8:21; 2 Chro 21:9 Battle of Edom: After Edom appoints a king and Jehoram king of Judah comes to Zair inside Edomite territory. The Edomites ambushed and surround the Judean camp ... Therefore the two most likely readings mean Seir, as in the Edomite Mt. Seir located just north east of Elat and Ezion-geber or Zoar where lot fled just south east of the southern tip of the salt sea. "A perhaps more plausible solution is identifying Zair with Zoar (tsoʿar [צֹעַר]; Gen 13:10; 14:2, 8; ... Jezebel in the gate tower of Jezreel with "painted eyes looking through the window" (2 Ki 9:30) is a common pagan motif found on Ivory carvings in Samaria and Egyptian stone stele and wall paintings, etc. The woman is thought to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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The historical territory of the Moabites in the Bible Moses had requested both Edom and Moab to pass through their land but were refused. This forces Israel to travel south to past Elat and Ezion geber, then due east for 20 miles then north to a location parallel with Jericho. Then asked ... of Moab nor the land of the sons of Ammon. 'For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh, then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, "Please let us pass through your land," but the king of Edom would not listen. ... And I have taken it in order to add it to Dibon. I have built Karchoh, the wall of the woods and the wall of the citadel, and I have built its gates, and I have built its towers, and I have built the house of the king, and I have ... When Israel first crossed the Jordan with Joshua, the Amorites controlled both Hebron, Jerusalem and Engedi. They were defeated and driven transjordan between the time of Joshua to David. Of course under David and Solomon, they were ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-moabites.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... ... It is important to keep this in mind because future excavations and further examinations of the pottery by biblical conservative archeologists may one day confirm Cohen's original dating of the site to the time of Solomon. b. ... the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the treasures of the Jerusalem temple and palace (2 Kgs 14:1-16 = 2 Chr 25:1-24) seems especially well suited. This would be reinforced if the reconstruction of on the top line of the Bes figurine inscription indeed is a reference to Joash. It may tentatively be suggested that Joash intended to gain direct access to the Red Sea, and that this was the reason for the war between the two kings. ... It appears that the site may have served as a "wayside shrine" that, due to its location, was associated with journeys of the Israelite kings to Elat and to Ezion-geber, and perhaps also with the travels of pilgrims to S Sinai. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... Chronology and itinerary of Hagar's second flight from Gerar (Gen 21): Abraham moves from the "Beer-lahai-roi" spring to Gerar where Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar (Gen 26:1) takes Sarah for his wife (Gen 20:2). Isaac is born at ... Sinai in Arabia then travelling through Ezion Geber to Kadesh Barnea at Petra. As the last stop before arriving at Kadesh, Ezion Geber is an easy downhill walk towards the Salt sea. Mt. Lawz is a perfect fit through Ezion Geber to Kadesh Barnea at Petra! The Ezion-Geber Enigma for ... tent to Gibeon where it stood for 58 years from 1018-960 BC. The Ark of the Covenant was moved into the Temple of Solomon upon its completion in 960 BC and the tabernacle tent of Moses was moved from Gibeon and put into storage inside ... It is more likely that the 16 km crossing at the Straits of Tiran was as short as 8 km because at the time of Moses the Wilderness of Shur was directly connected to Tiran Island. This land was gradually eroded into the ocean over time to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) Elim is the first of three line-of-site locations: Elim, Wilderness of Sin, Wilderness of Sinai. 3. During Nabatean times (1st century) Elim was called Leuke Kome which is Greek for "White Harbor" ... on the west by the Arabian gulf; on the south by the Red Sea; on the east by that part of the Persian gulf and the sea, which extends from the entrance to this gulf as far as the Syagros promontory. ... Ptolemy, Geography 6.7.1-2, translated by Brady Kiesling, 150 AD) 2. Sailors refused to sail their goods up the Gulf of Aqaba to the port at Elat (Ezion Geber) because of dangerous and unpredictable seas. ... Therefore we hold our course down the middle of the gulf and pass on as fast as possible by the country of Arabia until we come to the Burnt Island; directly below which there are regions of ... another harbor and fortified place [military fortress], which is called White Village [Greek = Leuke Kome], from which there is a road to Petra, which is subject to Malichas, King of the Nabateans. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... S. Moskowitz and Y. Kolodni served as draughtsmen; M. Kadishman was our driver; A. Volk, photographer; Architect I. Dunayevsky and Dr. A. Hiram prepared the plan of the fortress as given here; Mrs. S. Ben-Arie registered the finds ... We have no information on any possible changes within the fortress up to the time of its final destruction. Period III. The trial-trenches within the casemates reveal that the ruined wall was not repaired. The interior of the ... Prior to the excavations at Kadesh-barnea, no material of this sort had been reported from other Palestinian sites, with the exception of a vessel discovered in the excavation of Etzion-geber3 and described by Prof. N. Glueck as a 'crucible'. Glueck identified the ... this building may be attributed to Jehoshaphat, who reigned in Judah in the years 870-846 B.C.E. This king attempted to enter the Red Sea trade, appointing a governor in Edom and building protective forts along the roads in the South22. In his time, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Edomites burned Solomon's temple at the hands of the Babylonians. Nebuzaradan wanted to burn the temple of Solomon and the Edomites volunteered to light the match as ... Nessana 6th century AD papyri found on site "The site [Nessana] is on one of the major ancient caravan routes, leading from Aila on the Red Sea through the western fringes of ... IV. In AD 36, Apostle Paul escapes Aretas IV in Damascus and visits Mt. Sinai: 2 Cor 11:32-33 "In Damascus the ethnarch under Aretas the king was guarding the city of the Damascenes in order to seize me, and I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall, and so escaped his hands." (2 ... MASTER SUMMARY: 100 BC Artemidorus of Ephesus excluded the Sinai Peninsula as Arabian territory and began describing their lands south of the Gulf of Aqaba at Tiran Island ... (Arish). c. "Now to the left of Berenice, sailing for two or three days from Mussel Harbor [Myos Hormos] eastward across the adjacent gulf, there is another harbor and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... AD 33. The double prophecy of 2 Samuel 7:12-17 predicted the temple of Solomon in 967 BC and the Church of Christ (Temple of Christ) exactly 1000 years later ... This was long before the Romans arrived with a full battalion of new replacement Ballista and Catapults to attack the Jews from outside the city wall. When Titus ... Hinds 1936, Jim McGuiggen 1976, Homer Hailey 1979, Robert Harkrider 1997, Dan King 2018. [Note: King's commentary came out after this commentary was first ... he then added on top of this scriptural foundation a layer of complimentary evidences from Biblical archaeology, coins, Dead Sea Scrolls and ancient literary sources. ... Apostle John says he wrote Revelation while on Patmos, which is a deserted island except for the jail. Literary sources are divided in that some indicate John wrote ... The imagery of Jerusalem in AD 70 enjoying the world's goods, echoes Jerusalem at its pinnacle of wealth under Solomon who received gold and spices from Hiram, kind ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... and flint; a bead made from the head of a cone shell (figures 17:13,18, possibly indicating some contact with the Red Sea to the south); a clay weight, probably from a spindle (figures 17:14,18; cf. ... The casemates generally encircled the entire summit; and the outer enclosing wall was built at the very edge of the summit, directly overlooking the slope. If the summit was oval-shaped, so was the ... If they were indeed Judahite administrative centers, how were they reached? If some kings of Judah indeed sent delegates to Eilat and Ezion Geber (via Horvat Teman during its existence, or by some other ... Such control was first achieved under Saul, David, or Solomon, who conquered the region and achieved a state of cooperation and coexistence with the inhabitants: the nomads maintained Israelite ... The authorities directed them to establish settlements in the interests of the king, which they built and largely populated. In time, they began to develop some agriculture, resulting in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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The Epic of Gilgamesh 1150 BC: 500 Flood stories prove Noah's ... ... At the beginning, Gilgamesh recounts his earthly accomplishments as king (like building the wall of Uruk-Haven) almost in the style of Solomon in Ecclesiastes and realizes he lacks inner ... Of course Gilgamesh fails miserably by immediately falling asleep on the first day. Ut-anapishtim then instructs Urshanabi, the ferryman, to take Gilgamesh back across the sea empty handed. ... Take hold of the threshold stone--it dates from ancient times! Go close to the Eanna Temple, the residence of Ishtar, such as no later king or man ever equaled! Go up on the wall of Uruk and walk around, examine its foundation, ... Death dwells, and wherever I set foot there too is Death!" Home Empty-Handed Ut-anapishtim said to Urshanabi, the ferryman: "May the harbor reject you, may the ferry landing reject you! ... streamed the tears. 140.I looked in all directions--a fearful sea! 141.After twelve days an island appeared; 142.Toward mount Nizir the ship stood off; 143.Mount Nizir held it fast, that it ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-flood-creation-stories-myths-epic-of-gilgamesh-neo-babylonian-akkadian-cuneiform-ut-napistim-tablet11-1150bc.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The western border was, of course, the Mediterranean, and the eastern was Transjordan (mostly the Bashan) and the Jordan River and Dead Sea farther south" (Hackett ... In Israel, the archaeological survey was becoming increasingly important (Aharoni 1957; 1970; Glueck 1960). Aharoni pioneered the regional archaeological survey as a ... In its time however, Frazer's formulation of the death and rebirth of the divine king made a significant contribution to the study of ancient Near Eastern religions, ... The Buid live in the mountains on the Philippine island of Mindoro. In the sacrifice called fanurukan, pigs are used to "establish a relationship of contiguity ... At least once prior to the construction Jerusalem Temple, Solomon offered tl[øoand µymlç in front of the Ark in Jerusalem. Following this sacrificial act, his ... Temple B2 was a multiroomed structure with indirect access through an exterior courtyard. It had a mudbrick platform on the southern wall of its central chamber. In ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... ORGANIZATION OF ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH of efficacy was ascribed to Paul at Lystra (Acts 14) and on the island of Melita (Acts 28). In the extension of Christi-anity ... They are "fixed stations" which they think Jesus passed on the way to the cross. They are fixed on the wall of the church, sometimes on the inside, sometimes on the ... Easter, the first Sunday after the full moon of Vernal Equinox, from March 22 to April 25; Lent, before Easter, a penitential sea-son, when penitence is "in season" ... Our Bible is translated by 148 of the world's ripest scholars, yet they talk about the errors in the Bible, and have much to say concerning 2,000 errors in the King ... There was nothing of that descriptions in the tabernacle of Moses nor in the temple of Solomon. Even the proud Pharisee never presumed to forgive sins-and they ... The phraseology of the text indicates that the washing follows baptism. It is frequently insisted by people who harbor a prejudice against baptism that they do not ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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The Exodus Route: 2nd Red Sea Camp ... If this was the case it would say they left the Red Sea and camped again by the Red sea at Marah, and left Marah and camped by the Red Sea again at Elim, then left Elim and camped by the Red Sea. Red Sea NOT Sea of Reeds. Those who say the Red Sea crossing was at the freshwater lakes of Ballah Lake, Timsah Lake or the Bitter lakes always insist that "Red Sea" = "freshwater sea of reeds". They always go into a long study of the Hebrew original or Egyptian hieroglyphics. But Red Sea is never used of a freshwater lake and we can be certain that Ezion-geber was on the SALTY Red Sea near Elat in the Territory of Edom: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." (1 Kings 9:26) When these "sea of reeds" advocates are pressed for a location of a second Red Sea camp, they will then chose the SALTY Gulf of Suez. Did you catch that? After arguing vociferously that Red Sea means "sea of reeds" saying, "ITS IN THE ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-red-sea-camp.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing Click to View Succoth Click to View Migdol Click to View Etham Click to View Pi Hahiroth Click to View Baal Zephon Click to View Straits of Tiran The Red Sea Crossing Introduction: We only know with certainty, three of the nearly 50 places listed in the exodus between Egypt and the Jordan 40 years later. Rameses (Goshen), Ezion-Geber (modern Elat) and Mt. Nemo. God has chosen for us to know only the starting, midway and ending cities. Nothing in ... The date of the exodus was 1446 BC, in the 18th dynasty of Egypt, 480 years before Solomon built the Temple: 1 Kings 6:1. About 70 years later, Pharaoh Akhenaten (1379 - 1362 BC) would arise and promote a monotheism that worshipped the sun god Aten. All things considered, ... Although the Gulf of Aqaba is the Red sea, we feel it best to just stick with what the Bible called it. The correct name therefore is "Red Sea". Let us forever cease from calling it "The Sea of Reeds". C. Deep enough to create a wall of water: Type of Baptism. The Bible ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Valley of Beracah Valley of Elah Valley of Jezreel Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) Wilderness of the land of Egypt (Ezek 20:36) Way of the Wilderness to the Red Sea (Ex 13:18) The Wilderness to the Red Sea (Judg 11:16) Wilderness of the Sea (Isa 21:1) Wilderness of Kadesh: Ps 29:8 Wilderness of Moab Deut 2:8 Wilderness of ... Eglon Ekron (Tell Miqne) Elat (Tell el-Kheleifeh Emmaus En-Dor (Tell Qedesh) Engedi, Hazazon-tamar Eshtaol (Kh.Shubeib) Eshtemoa Etam Solomon'spools and aqueduct Ezion Geber Gadara Gath, Moresheth (Tell es-Safi) Gath-hepher (Tel Gat-hefer) Gaza Geba (Jaba) Gennesaret Gerar (Tel Haror) Gerasa (Jerash) Geshur Gezer (Tell Jezer) Gibbethon ... Shittim, Abel- (Tell el-Hamman) Book of Numbers spoken Shunem Sidon Socoh (Shuweikeh) Sodom (Bab edh-Dhra) Succoth (Tell Deir Alla: Balaam inscription) Sussita (Hippos) Tabghat ez-Zafra Tafila (modern) Tamar: Solomon fortress (1000 BC: 1 Ki 9:18; Ezek 47:19; 48:28) (see Madaba map) Tamdor 215 km 59 degrees N. Tawilan Tekoa Tharu ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm

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Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... city name rings on the wall of the Temple of Amun in Karnak, Egypt from the Shishak invasion of Israel and Judah in 926 BC just as the Bible says! There are at least 43 name rings that are known Bible cities! Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! Rehoboam, King of Judah (931-914 BC) "Thus I (Solomon) hated all the fruit ... The second part of the inscription, containing over 10 names, is apparently devoted to the Negev. Only a few of the names can be identified with cities known from the Bible. These include Arad, Yurza, Sharnhen, and the proposed identification of Ezion-Geber, which is doubtful. Of particular interest to us here are nine ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm

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The historical territory of the Amorites in the Bible 1 Chron 1:13-14. At the time of Abraham 2000BC, the Amorites lived in Hazazon-tamar Genesis 14:7 (which is also known as Engedi: 2 Chron 20:2. Engedi is a large active oasis on the western shore of the Dead Sea directly across from the Arnon River. ... the Moabites: Numbers 21:13 Moses had requested both Edom and Moab to pass through their land but were refused. This forces Israel to travel south to past Elat and Ezion geber, then due east for 20 miles then north to a location parallel with Jericho. ... "For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh, then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, "Please let us pass through your land," but the king of Edom would not listen. ... When Israel first crossed the Jordan with Joshua, the Amorites controlled both Hebron, Jerusalem and Engedi. They were defeated and driven transjordan between the time of Joshua to David. Of course under David and Solomon, they were completely ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amorites.htm

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Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... ... Kingdom of Jordan, Amman, Jordan 4 Deutsches Bergbau -Museum, D - 44787 Bochum, Germany 5 Anthropology Program, North Island College, Vancouver Island, BC, Canada 6 Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem, Israel 7 Environmental Archaeology ... 2003a; Holden 2003), in which they argued for a linkage between the Iron Age archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth century BC - a period traditionally tied to the reign of King Solomon. ... Khirbat en-Nahas was first discovered at the turn of the nineteenth century by the Czech orientalist, Alois Musil (Musil 1907), visited by the German researcher F. Frank (Frank 1934), but made famous by the American archaeologist, Nelson Glueck in ... It is important to note that this strata pre-dates the construction of the gate and reflects metallurgical and occupation activities before the construction of this monumental gateway. Stratum A3 represents the original stage of the fortified wall ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... After countless loving warnings from God to repent of idolatry and moral sins, Zedekiah was Israel's last chance before the temple of Solomon was destroyed on Monday 28th August 587 BC. Jesus vs. Zedekiah: Zedekiah was a ... And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it. So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King ... War in Heaven Numbers 24:17 Deuteronomy 33:11 Psalms 89:23 Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice Rev 13:1 The Beast from the Sea: Nero/Rome Daniel 7 Rev 13:11 The Beast from the Earth: 2 Horned Jewish Sheep in dragon's clothing Rev 14 ... The metaphor of the destructive power of ocean waves would be especially fitting for the Island of tyre which functioned as a major shipping port with two harbours. b. As time goes on, each subsequent wave (nation attacking) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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