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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history ... ... For example, he omitted to inquire whether there were not, perhaps, some ruins in the neighbourhood of the Kadesh rock, which might indicate the site of the town mentioned in Num. xx. 14. The country surrounding the plain of Kadesh is also still ... Of Canaan it certainly never formed a part. In the time of the Amoritish supremacy it did not, as we may infer from Judges i. 36, and also from Num. xxi. 1 ; nor during the history of Israel, a fact which can only be explained from Deut. ii. 5. And if the ... This Geia, which is placed in apposition (answering to Barnea), is undoubtedly the same as el-Ji, in the neighbourhood of Petra, in the Wady Musa, which is still an important village. Jerome refers to this in the Onomasticon as follows : " Gai in ... Baumer (Zug der Israelite!!, p, 39, and Palgestina, p. 446), Robinson (ii. 611), and Fries (pp. 53-60). The following are the pro ofs : — (1.) On the twentieth day of the second month (early in May), in the second year of the Exodus^ the people ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-johann-heinrich-kurtz-history-of-the-old-covenant-1872ad.htm

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The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ... For many more details on the Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria 380 BC - 177 AD 1. Its size and architectural wealth are evidence of a long and important history and pre-eminence as the first synagogue ... The largest and most beautiful and expensive synagogue in 38 AD, was not in Judea or Syria or Babylon, it was in Alexandria Egypt as a testament for an obvious continuous occupation that dates back to 280 ... D. Description of the Great Synagogue in Alexandria: 1. 40 AD: Second Temple "Basilica-style" Synagogue in Alexandria (destroyed by Titus in 117 AD): a. The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 40AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top ... Levi, "[We find the following phrase in a verse referring to the Temple,] 'The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary' [1 Kings 6:17]-[this phrase suggests they stood during prayer in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc

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On hallucinations: a History and Explanation, Alexandre J. F ... ... Example 113. In the month of October, 1833, a woman, aged twenty-eight, a native of Pie'mont, went to the ball given at the fete of her village. She danced for three days with a kind of frenzy; after ... First Section.-In this division we have to examine the influence which is exercised over the production of hallucinations by descent, sex, age, temperament, occupation; by physiological causes, by the ... It is very different, however, with regard to the nature of the hallucinations, for throughout their history it is found that erotic ideas prevail in women. Their infrequency in man is explained by ... There are many exceptions to this rule, and instances have occurred of children being subject to hallucinations at a very early age. Example 115. About twelve years ago we saw, in a private asylum in ... Everything would then go ou in the usual manner, until a fresh attack took place. These hallucinations in children may arise from fear or from punishment. They occur during the waking state as well as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/on-hallucinations-a-history-and-explanation-alexandre-j-f-brierre-de-boismont-1859ad.htm

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... ... The conclusion is that the halil when played in conjunction with the sacrifice is essential and does override the Sabbath, but when played at the Water-Drawing during the festival of Sukkah is a mere ... the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 250 AD) 2. The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 38 AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue in Egypt, we do have many in both and outside Judea that are all ... Opening song, prayer, song, song, reading, prayer, song, sermons, closing song and final prayer. While the order of service (liturgy) proposed is not founded in history but for illustration purposes only, ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... See also detailed outline on the Jordan River and this crossing/baptism site of John the Baptist. b. Joshua's crossing point of the Jordan on dry ground in 1406 BC during the conquest where the waters ... As early as 90 BC, Dead Sea Scroll 11QMelchizedek is evidence that the Jews were long using the number 7 as an organizing numeric framework in their literature. 12. The number 7 in the Amarna Tablets: ... The Amarna letters are one of the greatest archeological proofs that the history of the Bible and the conquest under Joshua of the promised land is true. The story of the conquest of Joshua as told by ... Jehu answered, "You know very well the man and his talk" meaning, his odd dress was a known way the prophets dressed during this period. Mt 3:4; Zech 13:4. John the baptist dressed in a costume worn ... There are several levels of occupation. b. The ostraca used here date to 839 BC. 3. All the inscriptions found at Kuntillet Ajrud paint a sad picture of a mixing of paganism with pure monotheistic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... ... Meg. 3:1, II.2.D-E) I. History and content of the Jerusalem Talmud: 1. "The Talmud (lit. "learning," or what is to be "learned," from lāmad, "to learn") is a compendium of rabbinic law and lore that ... What is fascinating about this is that Judean synagogues never used instrumental music. b. The basilica style synagogue dates to the early first century AD (before 40AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue in Egypt, we do have many in both and ... Levi, "[We find the following phrase in a verse referring to the Temple,] 'The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary' [1 Kings 6:17]-[this phrase suggests they stood during prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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Unreliability of Radiometric Dating and Old Age of the Earth ... The following information was sent to me by e-mail: Radiometric dating is predicated on the assumption that throughout the earth's history radioactive decay rates of the various elements have remained ... Where they finally stop to produce lattice distortions and defects there generally occurs discoloring or darkening. Each of the 8 a-particles emitted during the disintegration of U238 to Pb206 ... Are the radii in the rocks constant in size or are there variable sizes? Most of the early studies of pleochroic haloes were made by Joly and Henderson. Joly concluded that the decay rates have varied ... My conclusion for the geologic column is, not much. Gentry's radiohaloes in coalified wood Here is some more material from my web site bearing on the question of the age of the geologic column: It is ... Bones 30,000 years old were found lying above wood dated at 16,000 years (Ceram, 1971, p.257-259). Another classic C14 problem was noted for Jarmo, a prehistoric village in northern Iraq. Eleven ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tracks/dating-radiometric.htm

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The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... It is of especial interest, being the first battle in history of which we may follow the tactics and the disposition of both armies. About the end of April, Ramses marched northward from the fortress ... Then to Rhinocorura, so called from the people with mutilated noses that had been settled there in early times; for some Ethiopian [Actisanes king of Ethiopia at the time of Amasis II] invaded Egypt ... the Sinai Peninsula. 5. The exodus occurred in 1446 BC and Israel crossed the Jordan in 1406 BC. During this time Timna and the port Island of Jezirat Faraun were under Egyptian control. 6. There were ... This is the unquestioned site of Rhinocolura and must be the site of Ienysus (How and Wells 1912: I, 257). From the other side, there is also a clear testimony that Wâdī el-ʿArîsh must be naḫal ... The Madaba map (600 AD, see below) was based in part upon the Onomasticon. "Bethaphu (Jos 15:53), in the tribe of Judah. A village near Raphia, on the 14th milestone on the road to Egypt, which marks ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... MT1 (correct, Christian) 4174 BC 1826 AD 118 AD - 1826 AD Year 4174 AC. Jesus cannot be messiah because He was born 118 years too early. Year 4306 AC Perfect fit within 14 years. (2 periods of 7) Year ... Multiple predictions of the second coming were made including 1925, 1932 etc. b. 1974 "this remnant of anointed ones have identified themselves on the pages of history since 1914 C.E. Before this year ... has published a book on Bible coins. a. "Widow's mite": The Messianic Star surrounded by a kings diadem coin (Meshorer "L series) is the most common excavated in Israel at every archeological site. b. ... with his secular power During the reign of Alexander Jannaeus their attitude reached an extreme point-the Hasmoneans were priests and therefore not from David's line and thus usurpers of the crown.... ... thither armed, and thought the discourse of the man probable; and as they abode at a certain village, which was called Tirathaba, they got the rest together to them, and desired to go up the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... turbulence of the period that in 58 B.C.E., during the First Triumvirate, collegia were permitted again, and that in 56 B.C.E. the Senate again dissolved political clubs, a specific class of collegia. ... The "pool of Siloam is found 3 times in the Bible at early as 730 BC: Is 8:6, "waters of Shiloah"; Neh 3:15 "Pool of Shelah; Jn 9:7, "pool of Siloam". 2. Josephus calls the pool of Siloam, "Solomon's ... This likely where the 3000 were baptized on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:41: 4. Josephus tells us one amazing bit of history connected with the Pool of Siloam is how the Romans found 2000 Jews ... Now at this time my [Josephus] abode was in a village of Galilee, which is named Cana." (Josephus, Life 86) c. "Now as Antigonus [II, 40-37 BC]had a mind to appear to exceed Herod not only in the ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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Historical overview of Psychiatry: 1550 BC - 2010 AD ... attack of laughter or sobbing; and in others, producing very energetic involuntary movements, maintained during a considerable time, and occasionally terminating in a period of catalepsy or coma". ... targets of sympathy: "Small, or very enthusiastic religious communities, are the most usual victims of this kind of imposture, which is constantly practiced upon the benevolent ladies of a village". ... she will be left to her own companionship, and to her own resources for amusement and occupation, until she has made proper atonement for her error" Carter notes that godless people will fix ... have been treated with excessive and ill-judged indulgence by their parents, who have perhaps been delicate and sickly in early life, and whose moral training has, on this account, been neglected". ... The drugs prescribed in chemical psychiatry today likewise do not cure insanity. (On hallucinations: a History and Explanation, Alexandre J. F. Brierre De Boismont, 1859 AD) Click to View In 1890 AD, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/psychiatry-history-overview.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 Excavators have ex-posed a succession of fortresses—from the Byzantine and early Islamic period to the Iron Age—occupying this crucial crossroads of ancient commerce. In both Roman and Iron Age periods, the tlaseva fortress was among the most immense in the region. Excavation is finally darifying the true nature of the site, which has been known and visited for over a century. A History of Early Research at the Site As early as the nineteenth century, re-searchers touring the area of `En Haseva, one of the ... Against its inside face, builders constructed an ashlar wall, probably to support a set of stairs. also used later by the Romans. He, like Alt, identified the site with Eiseba, in-cluded in a list of Negev towns and the yearly taxes levied on each by the Byzantine authorities. In 1950, during a study trip, B. Mazar found a small number of Iron Age sherds as well as decorated Nabataean and Roman-Byzantine sherds (Aharoni 1963:31). Relying on these finds, Y. Aharoni pro-posed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... After Moses' request for peaceful passage through Edom was refused by the Edomite king, the Israelites set out from Kadesh-Barnea to conquer Canaan by a more circuitous route—around Mount Hor and through Transjordan. Moses' brother, Aaron, died on Mount Hor because he had been unfaithful to God at the Waters of Merivah by Kadesh (Numbers 33:37, 38). There are many other Biblical references to Kadesh-Barnea—both earlier and later in Israel's history. According to Genesis 14:7, Abraham fought the Amalekites at "Ein-Mishpat, which is now Kadesh." Apparently the original name of the site was Ein-Mishpat, the "Spring of Judgment." This name seems to reflect a holy or cultic association from a very early period. During the period of the Judges, Kadesh-Barnea marked the southern border of the land allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). The actual site of Kadesh-Barnea has long been a subject of scholarly dispute. The earliest 19th century investigators, men like Karl von Raumer and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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Gilgal Professor Benjamin Mazar of the Hebrew University has further elaborated this idea. He identified the valley of Succoth at the point where the Jabbok River enters the Jordan—exactly opposite Wadi Far'ah—as a vital area in the patriarchal narratives and showed how this same area played a central role in early Israelite history.4 According to the Jericho tradition, however, the important site of Gilgal was in the neighborhood of Jericho: "The people came up from the Jordan ... and encamped at Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho" ... But it could be something else as well. (The excavation of the site is one of our principal future goals, once we find a source of funding, the lack of which being the main obstacle all along the way.) Returning to the enclosure: It is probably not a village, town or settlement. It seems not to have had any permanent living quarters inside. It was not used for keeping sheep nor for other agricultural purposes; the fortification wall is much too ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-gilgal.htm

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History of crucifixion and archeological proof of the cross, ... History of crucifixion and archeological proof of the cross, as opposed to a stake. History of crucifixion: Britannica reports that the first historical record of Crucifixion was about 519 BC when "Darius I, king of Persia, crucified 3,000 political opponents in Babylon" (Encyclopaedia Britannica, crucifixion) Some further detail is given in "The Eerdman's Bible Dictionary", Rev. Ed., 1975: CROSS ... ... At the end of the first century B.C., the Romans adopted crucifixion as an official punishment for non-Romans for certain limited transgressions. Initially, it was employed not as a method of execution, but only as a punishment. Moreover, only slaves convicted of certain crimes were punished by crucifixion. During this early period, a wooden beam, known as a furca or patibulum was placed on the slave's neck and bound to his arms. ...When the procession arrived at the execution site, a vertical stake was fixed into the ground. Sometimes the victim was attached to the cross only ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-history-archeology-crucifixion-cross.htm

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Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... Furthermore, a fortress dating from Solomonic times may have existed on top of one of the hills overlooking the site of Aqabah below, with its fertile terrain, crossroads, springs and harbor. Such a fortress may yet be found, and its existence would comport with the general practice of the early Iron age of building fortifications on defensible hilltops dominating strategic points. At the present time, however, the mound of Tell el-Kheleifeh is the only site known on the north shore of the Gulf of Aqabah showing the occupational history necessary for either Ezion-geber or Elath or both. If Tell el-Kheleifeh is not ... With the exception of the outer south wall, only a few of the apertures in the top rows remained. It had been our thought, which we now abandon, that the apertures served as flue-holes during Period I of this building. Through them, we opined, the strong winds from the north-northwest entered into the furnace rooms of this structure, which we called a "smelter," to furnish a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

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Encyclopedia of Pentecostal History of Tongues: 150 AD - 1901 ... ... Montanus in about 150 AD claimed to speak in tongues and received strong universal opposition from the church. This would indicate that it was general knowledge that tongues had ceased by 150 AD History records that tongues did cease. Again, it is significant that tongues are ... The Shepherd of Hermas of Rome, and the Didache) and those of the Apologists, preserve for us almost no evidence of ongoing glossolalia." (The Charismatic Movement, 1975, Michael P. Hamilton, p 64) Early church writers such as Polycarp, Papias, Cyprian, Chrysostom, Augustine, Origen etc. never mention tongues. Why? Because they had been withdrawn! 150-600 AD "Tongues during the apostolic age was always associated with the truth of God. ... Montanus Click to View There is said to be a certain village called Ardabau in that part of Mysia, which borders upon Phrygia. There first, they say, when Gratus was proconsul of Asia, a recent convert, Montanus by name, through his unquenchable desire for leadership, gave ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tongues-history.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of ... The city's name was an Aramaic version of an Egyptian name meaning "city of ivories" and was translated into Greek as Elephantine. Because of its strategic importance on Egypt's southern boundary with Nubia, it was probably fortified as early as the third dynasty (27th century bc) and figured repeatedly in Egypt's military history. Elephantine was also a major commercial center. Since the ... before the Persian conquest of Egypt in 525 B.C.E.: "During the days of the kings of Egypt [i.e., when Egypt was independent] our forefathers built that temple in the Elephantine fortress and when Cambyses [the Persian ruler who conquered Egypt in 525 B.C.E.] entered Egypt, he found that temple built." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... Although these sherds could not be connected with wheel-made vessels or building remains, he dated them, on the basis of similar pottery finds at Ezion-geber, Ramat Matred, and elsewhere in the Negev, to the 10th or early 9th century B.C.E. (Dothan 1965: 139; 1977: 697). After the destruction of the fortress, there was evidently limited reoccupation of the site during the Persian period in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. A few structures were built at the eastern end of the courtyard, and the associated finds included the characteristic "Persian" bowls, an Attic lekytos, ... The final fortress remained in use until the end of the Iron Age and evidently was destroyed, along with the kingdom of Judah, in the course of Nebuchadnezzar's campaign. Afterward, as related above, there are merely some signs of Persian occupation in a limited number of areas on the tell. 104 BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 Addendum 10000 1000 3000 4000 5000 a...At 60006ditt. 7000 al1111111.1•1113 2000 HISS lemma ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

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Sabbathgate 1888 by Kerry Wynne ... From the Adventist point of view, Dr. Bacchiocchi never should have published his Canright-supporting research, even though his conclusions were virtually self-evident and had been so even during the forty years prior to the 1888 Sabbath crisis precipitated by D. M. Canright. It is no stretching of the truth that Dr. ... He had worked shoulder to shoulder with Ellen White for years. In 1887 he left the Church and began to bombard Adventist leaders with a series of articles and papers that demonstrated from the Bible and the history of the Early Church that Sabbatarianism was impossible. In 1888, Adventist leaders published the Church's first anti-Canright ... For a collection of scholarly papers on the impossibilities of the prophetic dates used by Seventh-day Adventists to prove the Investigative Judgment and the papacy's destiny to be the diabolical force that was to "change the day," visit Robert K. Sander's web-site, TRUTH OR FABLES, at: http://www.truthorfables.com/... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbathgate-1888ad-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... first four lines of the Balaam wall inscription that dates to 750 BC. 2. The God referred to in the inscription is "el" and "Shaddai" which is again exactly how God was referred to during the period before Moses. 3. Deir Alla, is identified with Succoth may also be identified with Pethor from a tablet discovered here. Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!! Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! ... They date from the period prior to the invasions of Tiglat-Pileser III (734-732 bce), which resulted in mass deportations from the area. Given what is known of the immediate region in the early to mid-eighth century bce, it is likely that Israelites constituted the principal element in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ... Here is your Professional Dig Staff who will make your visit to Israel amazing and memorable. Join Steve Rudd in digging up Bible stories! "What we dig in the ground we find in the Book" Site location: 30 km North of Jerusalem GPS: 32° 3.459'N; 35° 17.377'E click to view Map of Shiloh, Israel (Click balloon for info, move with mouse) Four Archeological time periods you can help dig! 1. Late bronze: 1399-1094 BC. The time of Joshua during the conquest. 2. Iron 1: 1200 BC. The time of Judges when Deborah lived. 3. Time of Christ: 50 AD Roman house 4. Byzantine: 350 AD Church marking Ai of Abraham. Click to view High Resolution Panorama of Shiloh click to view click to view Click to View click to view See also: History of the Temple 1 Samuel ... The royal cubit was 523 to 525 mm (20.6 to 20.64 inches) in length: and was subdivided into 7 palms of 4 digits each, for a 28-part measure in total. The royal cubit is known from Old Kingdom architecture dating from at least as early as the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm

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World Site of Dinosaur Figurines of Mexico: evidence that dinosaurs ... During the years 1945 to 1946,Carlos Perea was Director of Archeology, Acambaro zone, for the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. In a recorded interview he described Julsrud excavations as unauthorized, as were many similar discoveries made by local farmers, but he had no doubt that the finds were authentic. He acknowledged that he examined the figurines, including dinosaurs, from many different sites. He was present when official excavations were conducted by the National Museum and the American Museum of Natural History. They found many figurines, including dinosaurs, which he described in detail. In 1954 the Mexican government sent four well known archeologists to investigate. A different but nearby site ... There was an absolutely astonishing breathless moment as one object was unwrapped and there before us a virtually perfect representation of an Iguanodon. This was one of the first dinosaur skeletons discovered. The early concept of it's appearance was almost comical in ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tracks/tracks-acambaro.htm

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Have Crucified Jesus today by your actions? At the end of the first century B.C., the Romans adopted crucifixion as an official punishment for non-Romans for certain limited transgressions. Initially, it was employed not as a method of execution, but only as a punishment. Moreover, only slaves convicted of certain crimes were punished by crucifixion. During this early period, a wooden beam, known as a furca or patibulum was placed on the slave's neck and bound to his arms. ...When the procession arrived at the execution site, a vertical stake was fixed into the ground. Sometimes the victim was attached to the cross only ... In 1939 excavations at Herculaneum, the sister city of Pompeii (destroyed in 78 A.D. by volcano) produced a house where a wooden cross had been nailed to the wall of a room. According to Buried History, (Vol. 10, No. 1, March 1974 p. 15): Below this (cross) was a cupboard with a step in front. This has considered to be in the shape of an ara or shrine, but could well have been used as a place of prayer. . . . ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-crucifyJesus.htm

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Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport? Alexander Flinder ... ... Finally, the pottery dated to King Solomon's time could not be reliably dated so early. Rothenberg's arguments appeared irrefutable, and in 1965, in an article in The Biblical Archaeologist, Glueck recanted: "It had been our thought, which we now abandon, that the apertures served as flue-holes ... these apertures resulted ... Glueck's identification of Tell el-Kheleifeh as Ezion-Geber/Eloth was disproved, as we have seen, largely on metallurgical evidence: There was no large-scale commercial activity here. Thereafter, an exhaustive restudy of Glueck's excavation materials by Gary Pratico, demonstrated that the earliest occupation of the site was post-Solomonic.b ... for the profit of the Sudan."11 According to the medieval historian Abufelda, the island was abandoned about 1300 A.D. Except for the occasional garrison of troops during the 400 years of Ottoman rule, the island was apparently never inhabited again. The island was frequently visited by 19th-century travelers and explorers. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-jezirat-faraun-is-this-solomons-seaport-alexander-flinder-1989ad.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Click to View Qudeirat Qedeis Quseima Loz K. Ajrud Elat Haseva Click to View Introduction: Dating Kuntillet Ajrud: It may be as early as Solomonic (950 BC) or as late as Israeli (Samaria period, 830-775 BC) OLDEST BIBLE TEXT ON EARTH: Numbers 6:24-26 ... It has all the basic ear marks of a fortress with many similarities with, including the corner tower structures. d. Cohen believed Kuntillet Ajrud had three continuous periods of occupation by a centralized government under the direction of several kings of Judah beginning with Solomon. e. Secondary use of a fortress structure build by Solomon at the end of the 8th century BC is still a possibility. 2. One of the problems in the dating, is that those who date the site later are known ... Scholars agree that the enclosure of Kuntillet 'Ajrud is a single period site dating from the end of the ninth or the beginning of the eighth century B.C.E. During this period the site of Kadesh-Barnea was abandoned (E. Ayalon, who studied the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Delos, Greece 250 BC If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. WOMAN AT THE WELL: "A Samaritan woman came to draw ... Occupation history: 1. The Delos synagogue began shortly after the Septuagint was translated and sent to all the diaspora Greek speaking Jews around the world who were elated to have the Torah in their own language. 2. "The synagogue of Delos The earliest known synagogue building, from the Greek island of Delos, dates from the first century B.C.E. to the end of the second century C.E. (Drawing 1). The building is surely a private, peristyle courtyard house built as early as the second century B.C.E. but renovated for Jewish community use about the beginning of the first century B.C.E. The house had been situated near the shore in a domestic neighborhood during ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Samaritan-seat-of-Moses-benches-inscriptions-Mt-Gerizim-temple-250bc.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... ... This is a disappointing gap, for the inscription must have figured in the synagogue itself, whose founda-tion it expressly refers to." (The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period, Volume 3, p1029, 1999 AD) e. "On the basis of our extant sources, the first appearance of buildings intended for religious and communal purposes was in the Diaspora during the third century B.C.E. Such buildings are documented in Egypt for the third and subsequent centuries. In Israel, the synagogue probably first made its appearance during the Hasmonean or Herodian periods, during the first century B.C.E." ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC ... If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. The New Testament: a. "To the angel of the church in ... Is it so, that there is not among you one wise man who will be able to decide between his brethren, but brother goes to law with brother, and that before unbelievers?" (1 Corinthians 6:1-6) D. Occupation history: 1. The synagogue underwent a series of renovations over its 665 year occupation history. 2. Sardis was a commercial powerhouse ... 7. After this earth quake of 17 AD and during the life of Jesus Christ, the Sardis synagogue was rebuilt into its current configuration. 8. The Synagogue building of Sardis was destroyed in 616, when the city was captured by the Sasanian Persians. 9. It was never rebuilt and the Jewish community of Sardis ceased to exist. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm

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The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... ... Many Nabatean, Roman-Byzantine levels excavated at Kuroub. It shows a revival in the fourth century A.D. as also does Oboda (Avdat, 'Abda, and K. 176:9).This may be indicated by "village" in Greek and "oppidum" in Latin (cf. K. 10:25). II Chronicles 20:2 identified Thamar with En Gedi or at least locates it in the district of En Gedi (86:16). ... He proposed the identification of the site with Asuada, referred to in the Notitia Dignitatum (early fourth century C.E.). Abel and Avi-Yonah proposed the identification of Maiyat 'Awad with Mo'a, which appears on the Madaba map... Mo'a was clearly an important way-station on the road from Petra to Gaza, and consisted of a number of building units. Agricultural terraces were surveyed over a wide area in its neighborhood. The finds indicate that it was founded in the third-second centuries B.C.E., reached its zenith during the reign of Aretas IV, and continued to exist even after the Roman annexation of the Nabatean kingdom in 106 C.E., until the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm

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Lachish Letters Ostraca collection, Tablets and Inscriptions ... of letters written on the site and sent elsewhere (Yadin 1981) is open to debate (Rainey 1987; Parker 1994). They are generally dated to the period before the fall of Judah (586 bce), perhaps in 589, and they provide glimpses of the workings of the royal administration, primarily military, in this period shortly before the Babylonian exile. Because they are letters, they also give precious insights into the personal aspects of these administrative workings. From the perspective of the history of discovery, the Lachish ... were discovered in the ruins of the latest Israelite occupation at Tell ed-Duweir in southern Palestine, which unquestionably represents biblical Lachish. The first 18 were found by the late J. L. Starkey in 1935; three more (making 21 in all) were added during a supplementary campaign in 1938. Most of the ostraca were letters, while others were lists of names, etc., but only a third of the documents are preserved well enough to be reasonably intelligible throughout. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/Ostraca-Lachish-Letters-Jeremiah-YHWH-Egypt-Fire-Signals-Azekah-weakening-hands-nebuchadnezzar-587BC.htm

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Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically ... "In 1978, by examining the seal's paleographic traits, Larry G. Herr identified it as Edomite, from the first half of the seventh century, rather than mid-eighth century and Hebrew. This correction has withstood scholarly scrutiny. As early as 1971, Glueck tacitly abandoned the ID he had originated for this seal's owner." (Mykytiuk, p21, 2004 AD) I. The history of the discovery of the Edomite signet ring in ... After the time of Uzziah and Jotham, Elath was to change hands once more. Taking advantage of the distress of Uzziah's grandson, Ahaz, during the Syro-Ephraimitic war in 733 B.C., the Edomites regained control of Elath. II Kings 16:6 has been emended to read: "At that time the king of Edom ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm

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A Critique of NAMI Don Patton Randall Price on Mount Ararat Noah ... NAMI has conducted an extensive media tour in China to raise millions of dollars in funds with the stated goal of mounting a "scientific expedition" to thoroughly explore the structure. History of the Discovery and NAMI Release of Information NAMI ... In October 2009 the NAMI expedition team (without the American team) as well as a Chinese media personality was taken to the site. According to Dr. John Morris, President of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR), he was contacted by Clara Wei ... Morris' statement of his contact with NAMI: Here's my involvement as I remember it. I got involved with the forerunner of NAMI in the early 2000's. I spoke at a series of meetings in Hong Kong, and subsequently attempted to help a group of local ... They also posted the film clips and photos on the NAMI website. During the summer and fall of 2010 NAMI presented their discovery in large public gatherings throughout China and in October 2010 were included in the program showed of the National ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/NAMI-noahs-ark-discovered-found-made-in-china-fraud/NAMI-noahs-ark-discovered-dr-don-patton-randall-price-made-in-china-fraud-20-nov-2010.htm

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The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... ... According to the published reports this stratigraphic attribution is based on two data: the discovery of a layer of structures related to the early fortress beneath these remainsu and the fact that the granaries contained wheel-made pottery characteristic of the eighth-seventh centuries B.C.E.13 This stratigraphic conclusion cannot be ... 'Ajrud, A Religious Centre from the Time of the Judaean Monarchy on the Border of Sinai, Israel Museum Catalogue No. 175, Jerusalem, 1978. 21 See, e.g., Z. Meshel: The History of `Darb el-Ghaza' — The Ancient Road to Eilat and Southern Sinai, El 15 (1981), pp. 361-362 (Hebrew). The opposite, however, seems to be true. Scholars agree that the enclosure of Kuntillet 'Ajrud is a single period site dating from the end of the ninth or the beginning of the eighth century B.C.E. During this period the site of Kadesh-Barnea was abandoned (E. Ayalon, who studied the pottery assemblage of Kuntillet `Ajrud, emphasized the absence there of the pottery ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Saul murdered the high When David bought the temple site form Ornan, the Mosaic tabernacle was located at Gibeon: "At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite, he offered sacrifice there. ... he died. Saul had killed the priests and none officiated during this period. The tabernacle of Moses would remain in Gibeon until it is taken down after it is replaced by the new tabernacle of David in Jerusalem. Once the Temple is built by Solomon, this tabernacle of Moses will be put in a room inside the Temple for storage where it vanishes from recorded history forever. click to view ultra high resolution 4. Here is a panorama from the top of Gibeah of Benjamin where Saul's palace stood. ... Robinson argued that the site of el-Jib not only matched biblical topographical descriptions, but that the modern Arabic name of the village preserved the Hebrew toponym from antiquity as well. Robinson's identification was widely accepted by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-gibeon-israel-el-jib.htm

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Church ministers were the first Psychiatrists!: The history of ... ... Psychiatry began with the relatives of unwanted, troublesome persons seeking relief from the embarrassment and suffering their kin caused them. Unlike the regular doctor, the early psychiatrist, called mad-doctor, treated persons who did not want to be his patients, and whose ailments ... If he were poor, he might be kept by his family in whatever conditions they chose, or sent to the workhouse or prison for greater security; but whether he lived in London, or in a small and remote village, whether he was rich or poor, he was almost certain to be confined, neglected, and intimidated, if not treated with open cruelty." (A history of the mental health services, Kathleen Jones, 1972 AD, p3) "In the seventeenth ... Similarly, in 1679, it is recorded that Anne Grenville, the youngest daughter of the Bishop of Durham, was placed in the charge of, 'a person famous for the ordering of distempered persons', a physician who lived at Worcester.' There is evidence, in addition, that, during the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/psychiatry-history-church-ministers-first-psychiatrists.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandrou Nesos, Egypt: May ... A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: "To King Ptolemy1, greeting from ...who lives in Alexandrou Nesos. I have been wronged by Dorotheos, (a Jew who lives in the) same village. In the 5th year, according to the financial calendar, on Phamenoth ... (as I was talking to) my co-worker, my mantle ... Farewell."" 2. Epigraphic evidence: Greek Synagogue text on papyrus 3. Provenance: Alexandrou Nesos, Fayum region, Egypt, 1910 AD 4. Current location: Unable to determine current location. 5. Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = 218 BC a. SOD computation system ... This inscription clearly shows that synagogues were asylum and sanctuary "no-go zones" for non-Jews. b. It also shows that the Synagogue was a court. B. Inscription footnotes: 1. During persecution of Jews by Ptolemy IV. cf.: 3 Macc 2:28; 4:18; 7:17-22 2. Early synagogues were legal sanctuaries like grabbing hold of temple altar horns. Like cities of refuge, they were also courts. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandrou-Nesos-Fayum-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIV-proseuche-sanctuary-asylum-218bc.htm

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Scientific Age of the Earth Patton regarding these quotes: I use most of these quotes as handouts to provide documentation for my lecture series. They were not intended to stand alone as arguments by themselves. However this web site (www.bible.ca) convinced me that they could be useful as a reference tool, especially for those who attend the lectures, ... "DATING MOON SAMPLES: Pitfalls And Paradoxes", Everly Driscoll, "What complicates things for the uranium-lead method is that non-radiogenic lead 204, 206, 207 and 208 also exist naturally, and scientists are not sure what the ratios of non-radiogenic to radiogenic lead were early in the moon's history...The problem of how much lead was around to ... CONSTANT RATES? Frederic B. Jueneman, FAIC, "There has been in recent years the horrible realization that radiodecay rates are not as constant as previously thought, nor are they immune to environmental influences. And this could mean that the atomic clocks are reset during some global disaster, and events which brought the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tracks/dp-age-science.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. ... Statistical comparison shows that these compositions are quite similar." (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "Early Iron Age I Timna, with its highly centralized metal-mining activities, was certainly ... This pottery had previously been found by the expedition in the smelting camps of the western Arabah and on the island of Jezirat Fara'un in the Red Sea. Prior to this some sherds of this ware had been found by N. Glueck during his survey of the ... of Midian. Indeed, the survey report of Midian published in 1970 describes the site of a kiln at Qurayyah where this decorated pottery was actually produced and a Late Bronze Age date for at least some of it was correctly suggested by Peter Parr. ... At Qurayyah archaeologists discovered a major fortified citadel, a walled village and extensive irrigation works (see photo of citadel at Qurayyah). Characteristic pottery called Midianite ware—usually called Hejaz ware in Saudi journals—radiates ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... ... of the First Temple (586 BCE)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) "Stratum 6 (The Early Fortress): Among the earliest remains uncovered at En Haseva are those of a rectangular structure (ca. 13.0x11.5 m) that ... D. History of En Haseva built by Solomon: "Stratum 6: Credit for the initial construction of the fortress at 'En Haseva (Stratum 6) must go to Solomon. Accepting the identification of En Haseva with Tamar (Aharoni 1963) joins it to the list of sites mentioned in 1 Kgs 9:17-18 as built by the king.9 The Stratum 6 fortress would have been part of the fortress settlement network set up by royal initiative during Solomon's reign (Cohen 1980; 1995). These outposts not only safeguarded the Negev ... Perhaps the site should be regarded as a small administrative city, like the Judean fortified city of Tel Beersheba, rather than a large fortress. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. ..."Another possibility is that the [Stratum 5] fortress ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

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City of David discovered! City Of David A. David conquers Jerusalem, II Sam.5:6-7, 8, 9,10, 11, Pic B. History of Archeology in Israel. 1. Kathleen Kenyon (Jericho, '52-'58; City of David, '61-'68) 2. Yagal Shiloh (City of David, '78-'85) 3. Jane Cahill appointed to analyze and publish Shiloh's work ... Biblical Archeological Review, 11/12/2004, p. 27 4. Professional journals reveal a rancorous debate (illustrate) D. Look at the evidence re: City of David (Picture) 1. Early evidence for Jerusalem; Cuneiform tablet, 14thcen. BC 2. Appearance in David's time according to ... Scriptural References: 1) Ecc.2:5, "I made myself water pools" 2) Neh.3:15, Rebuilding Jerusalem, pool and stairs (pic) 3) Jesus healed blind man here, Jn.9:7 4) Talmud describes procession from pool during Feast of Tabernacles. Priest carried water in golden vessel up stairs to the Temple and poured out libation on altar. Context of Jesus comments at Feast, Jn.7:37-38 8. Old site clamed to be pool (Byzantine) 9. New correct site found June of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-city-of-david.htm

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1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ... ... Possibly in order to prevent continued restiveness, Nebuchadnezzar appeared in Hatti both in January and in December of 594, first in order to collect tribute, then with his army (Wiseman, Chronicles, pp. 72-74). Was it during that time, and to show submission, that Zedekiah went to Babylon in his fourth regnal year? ... Whether Zedekiah's revolt is to be connected with that visit (Freedy-Redford, p. 480, fn. 100), or only with the accession of Pharaoh Hophra in early 589 (A. Malamat, The World History of the Jewish People, The Age of the Monarchies, IV/1 [Jerusalem: Massada, 1981], p. 215), preparations for the revolt, especially the acquisition of chariotry and ... There are moreover wonderful and indescribable cisterns underground, as they pointed out to me, at a distance of five furlongs all round the site of the temple, and each of them has countless pipes so that the different streams converge together. 90 And all these were fastened with lead at the bottom and at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on limestone 3. Provenance: Schedia, Egypt, 1902 AD 4. Current location: Alexandria Museum 37 x 29 cm. 5. Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = 240 BC a. SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. ... 17.1.18) d. "In sailing up the river from Schedia to Memphis, on the right hand, are a great many villages extending as far as the lake Mareia, among which is that called the village of Chabrias. Upon the river is Hermopolis, then Gynæcopolis, and the Gynæcopolite Nome; next Momemphis and the Momemphite Nome. ... B. Discussion: 1. One of the oldest synagogue inscriptions ever discovered. a. "The first archeological evidence for a synagogue appears in Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt, in the third century bce. Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm

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Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD Modern Jewish funerals are also called a "kadesh" because they are sacred and holy. The fact that 3 million Hebrews died during the exodus at Kadesh and buried there may in fact be the original etymology of the name. Although in 1842 AD John Rowlands ... Much like the "Piltdown man" fraud, that deceived the world into believing evolution, so too the world was deceived through Trumbull's lies. For the first time in history, Trumbull's "Piltdown Kadesh" as we call it, drew attention away from the Arabah Valley in the search for Kadesh Barnea. 100 years later, we are using the Bible to again look for Kadesh at or near the Petra area. Click to View Ein Qedeis is a barren dustbowl. "The actual site of Kadesh-Barnea has long been a subject of ... Ein Qedeis is one of 50 Solomon built to protect the border against Egypt to the south and Edom to the east of the Arabah Valley. There is no archeological evidence of any occupation by any culture before 1000 BC. If Israel had spent 38 years here as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... ... Early Iron Age I and Late Iron Age II pottery found north and east of the Sinai peninsula Ceramic Period Late Bron:e Age II-Iron Age 1 Iron Age 11 Coarse ware 'Negbite' 'Negbite' Fine ware Plain `Edomite' Slipped 'Egyptian-faience' Painted 'Midianite' `Edomite' at eight different Negev sites. Furthermore, 14 vessel fragments of `Midianite'/`Egyptian faience-like' pottery of the fourteenth to twelfth century BC, found during our survey of Timna's Slaves Hill, were sampled. As regards reference material, we were lucky already to have available (Gunneweg and Mommsen 1990) a set of pottery wasters from Israel's Negev (Beer Sheba) and Petra in Jordan (Gunneweg et al. forthcoming) so that a match of pottery with these wasters would be site-specif... Revue Biblique, 73, 372-403. Bennett, C.-M., 1983. Excavations of Buseirah (Biblical Bozrah), in Midian, Moab and Edam: the history and archaeology of Late Bron:e and Iron Age Jordan and north-west Arabia (eds. J. F. A. Sawyer and D. J. A. Clines), 9 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ... From 1096 - 967 BC the ark of the covenant was separated physically from the Tabernacle tent only to be reunited with the Holy of Holies in Solomon's Temple. e. The ark of the covenant disappears off the map of history at the Babylonian destruction of the temple of Solomon in 587 BC. f. Messianic prophecy that there ... in the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as early as the end of the second century CE. The Torah shrine structure in ancient synagogues, both in the Land of Israel and the Diaspora, took one of three forms: ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 ... A bema was used as a place to put the Ark of the Scrolls cabinet wherein scripture was stored when it was not in use. c. A bema was used as a Table of the Scrolls where scripture would be placed when in use during a live worship service. d. Synagogues often had more than one bema, sometimes one for each of the three ... in the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora, an important fact has emerged: that nearly every excavated synagogue yields fragments, traces, or the actual site of the Torah Shrine, even those dated as early as the end of the second century CE. The Torah shrine structure in ancient synagogues, both in the Land of Israel and the Diaspora, took one of three forms: ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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Ancient Synagogues : Shuafat Synagogue (Khirbet er-Ras) a synagogue Khirbet er-Ras during exacavation. a. Published report in Hebrew: "Jerusalem: Khirbeth a-ras" by Alexander Onn and Y. Rafyunu in Hadashot Arkheologiyot 100, page 61, 1993 AD b. Khirbat er-Ras is located on the northern bank of the Refa'im Valley, at the southern end of the Manabat (Malba) ridge, where Nabal Manabat runs into Nabal Refa'im (map ref. 21699/62801; Gibson 1977:30-31; Edelstein, Milevski and Aurant 1998: Plan 2.1; Kloner 2000:30*, Site 39; Gadot 2011; Fig. 1). ... Future excavations on these three sites are indeed welcome and may solve many problems pertaining to the development of early 'synagogues'." (The origins of the Synagogue, Anders Runesson, footnote 395, p359, 2001 AD) c. "Shuafat In 1991 ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Shuafat-Khirbeth-a-ras-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-1991-Alexander-Onn-benches-mikveh-31bc.htm

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Introduction to the history of psychiatry ... Under the cover of night, officials eager to rid themselves of a community burden would kidnap and transport a homeless victim to another village. At other times these harmless individuals, half-naked and ill-fed, were permitted to drift from place to place, subject to the ... The practice today of discharging mental patients, who have no social nor financial means, into the community, where they must reside in dismal slum hotels, can hardly be viewed as an enlightened policy. The history of mental health care is not a success story or a story of progress; it does not follow a straight-line development from grim, torture-like activities of early times to benign, enlightened practices of the present. Indeed, ... Secondly, a period which covers the last quarter of the eighteenth and the first half of the nineteenth century and which can be called the heyday of the system. Thirdly, a period of decline, covering the remainder of the lifespan of the private-madhouse system. It was during ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/psychiatry-history-introduction.htm

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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... It seems to me altogether probable that this is the site of the city of Paran, the ? of Judith 1:9 and 5:14, the Byzantine Cadis and the Kadesh Barnea of the Crusaders. It is not impossible that the stream flowing down Wadi el 'Ain was once called Me ... It is conceivable that the occupation of the Negeb by the Edomites made the Judeans reluctant to admit that some such shrines as the tomb of Aaron and the place where Moses gave his oracles were within the new territory of Edom, and preferred to think of them as in Mt. Seir, now wrested from the hostile brother nation by the Nabateeans. Was there an early tradition that warranted this feeling ? While the Judean kingdom held control over the cities of the Negeb, there can be no doubt that the ... But the Madeba map probably gives us the Aramaic form in Orda (00a), representing an earlier Arad (TIN). There is no connection between the enclosed village of Arad `1211) and the modern name Kclerat. If the stream in Wadi el 'Ain was called The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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