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| 1: | The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ...
The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea David Ussishkin Tel Aviv University Israel Exploration Journal 45: 118-27. 1995 AD Website note: David ... because it is nonexistent, not because it is still hidden in the ground." (Jerusalem in Bible And Archeology, David Ussishkin, Tel Aviv University, 2003, p.112). This means that he has a strong bias against the concept of Border Fortresses that Cohen proposes. ... Most of his disagreement with Cohen is whether there were one or two rectangular fortresses built on top of the oval one. He concludes that there ... from the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E.; and a settlement which existed after the destruction of the fortress, dating from the Persian period. ... IEJ 26 (1976), pp. 201-202; 28 (1978), p. 197; 30 (1980), pp. 235-236; 32 (1982), pp. 70-71, 266-267; idem, Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? ... the casemate rooms and the top of the glacis supporting the fortress wal1.9 Various structures were built inside the fortress, adjoining the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm | 97%  Size: 25K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 2: | The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... String of desert fortresses uncovered in Central Negev (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 ... And to determine who built them, we need to know as precisely as possible when they were built. The remains of a few of these fortresses were ... fortresses were identified in surveys of the area conducted by the American rabbi-archaeologist Nelson Glueck and, later, by one of Israel's leading archaeologists, Yohanan Aharoni.2 In 1961, Beno Rothenberg also surveyed the area of Nahal Horsha and Nahal Kadesh Barnea.3 In 1965, ... Some of the fortresses are (1) roughly oval in plan; others are (2) rectangular but with unequal sides; still others are (3) square; finally, ... at their corners and sides date from the eighth to the sixth centuries B.C., considerably later in the Iron Age than the other three ... north of the Central Negev fortresses, in the Beer-Sheva Basin (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm | 93% Size: 35K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 3: | Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... the Babylonian campaign (Malamat 1968, 1975)." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) Click to View Tel Qudeirat in 1905 before any excavation: Schmidt: Click to View "The sites excavated by Cohen have all produced remains of the typical ... After Pharaoh Shishak's attack, the Kingdom of Judah withdrew to its old boundary along the Beersheva basin, and the fortress network in the Central Negev was never rebuilt. At Kadesh-Barnea, however, a fortress was re-established in the eighth-seventh centuries B.C. over its predecessor's remains. (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) E. Ein el-Qudeirat had three fortresses: (built and ... His findings indicate that the upper fortress was built during the reign of Josiah on the remains of two earlier fortresses, built likewise one over the other (fig. 10). The latest fortress is a rectangular structure (ca. 60 X 41 m.), consisting of casemate walls around a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm | 93% Size: 123K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 4: | The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... (<http://www.wadiarabahproject.man.ac.uk/>) and most recently in an article by Israel Finkelstein (2005) published in the journal Tel Aviv. ... the early Iron Age (ca. 1200-1000 BCE) and also in the 10th-9th centuries BCE. It is important to compare these "C dates from neighbour-ing ... with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the desert following the Exodus from Egypt (Figs. 21.1, 2). ... This geomorphic surface provided a logical choice and firm foundation for the site-location of the successive fortresses in the valley of ... Cohen (1981a, 1983, 1993a) discovered the more complex situation that the Upper Fortress was built on the remains of the Middle Fortress. ... One of the jars was full of charred cereal grains (Cohen 1983). The sample received for radiocarbon dating (Square P5, Locus 523) was large ... The outline of the Middle Fortress was similar to the Upper Fortress with a rectangular ground plan of ca. 60 x 40 m and eight protruding ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm | 87% Size: 126K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 5: | (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... Rudolph Cohen Department of Antiquities and Museums, Jerusalem, Israel (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) The Discovery of the Fortresses The remains of several fortresses (Qasr er-R ukieibeh, Bir ... Aharoni accordingly divided the fortresses into four principal types (1) fortresses with projecting towers, including those of Kadesh-barnea, Uza, and Tel Arad; (2) rectangular fortresses without towers, including those of Nahal Raviv, Qasr er-Ruheibeh, Be'er Har Boger, Mishor Ha-Ruah, ... Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control over the Negev, the Aravah, and Eilat, and to protect their caravan ... The gate, on the southeastern side of the fortress, was extensively damaged by the foundation trenches of a later structure built over it. The pottery remains, found in a layer of ashes ca. 10 cm. thick that covered the beaten-earth ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm | 86% Size: 56K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 6: | enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... This limitation is clearly seen when we consider the geographical horizons of the areas under discussion: in Cohen's comprehensive study, Tel Beersheba and Tel Arad are beyond the limits of the accompanying map (Cohen 1980: ... They have been dealt with mainly by Cohen (1980) and Meshel (1979), who employed different classification systems for these "fortresses" and arrived at different conclusions regarding their dating. Only on one group do they agree: the rectangular fortresses with towers found at Kadesh-barnea and Horvat `Uza, which are dated by their distinctive features and pottery assemblages to the 8th-7th centuries B.c.1 Fig. 1. Sites in the Negeb of Judah, the Wilderness of Beersheba, and the Wilderness of Zin. The other "fortresses" are classified by ... while at the same time he denies their attribution to Saul on the grounds that it is difficult to imagine that this king built defensive systems to fortify the southern border of the kingdom while it was still in its infancy. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm | 84% Size: 29K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 7: | Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... of the many fortresses is explained by the fact they were built to follow the contour of lookout plateau or hill top. "The archaeological findings reveal, first of all, that a network of fortresses, including the first three types, existed in the 10th century B.C., and that most of the sites, after a brief phase of occupation, were permanently abandoned. Second, at Kadesh-barnea in the 8th-7th centuries B.C. a solid-walled fortress was erected over its predecessor's remains." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) One of the big discussions is the what the Fortresses were used for. ... 'before the construction of the fortress', apparently in the tenth century B.C.E.; the rectangular fortress dating from the eighth-sixth centuries B.C.E.; and a settlement which existed ... a conflict of interests between the Israelites and the population of the "city of Amalek" (Tel Masos), eventually resulting in the campaign of Saul against the Amalekites (1 Sam 15:5, 7), ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm | 84% Size: 75K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 8: | Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... ... the earliest remains uncovered at En Haseva are those of a rectangular structure (ca. 13.0x11.5 m) that may belong to the tenth century BCE. Uncovered beneath the piers of the fortress gate and to its west and south, the walls of the structure were built of silex. The impressive southwestern corner, built of large silex blocks, is preserved to the height of more than a meter. ... Negbite ware has been found at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1939:13f; 1940:17f; Pratico 1985:23f) and in all three fortresses uncovered at Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1981;1983a), dating from the tenth to the beginning of the sixth centuries BCE." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) C. Strategic Location: "En Haseva sits at a strategically ... Perhaps the site should be regarded as a small administrative city, like the Judean fortified city of Tel Beersheba, rather than a large fortress. Courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority. ..."Another possibility is that the [Stratum 5] fortress was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm | 83% Size: 13K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 9: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea ... Kadesh Barnea (Ain el-Qudeirat) A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom Rudolph Cohen The Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1983 AD The Site Biblical Tradition Kadesh-barnea's importance in the ... A similar suggestion was advanced by Kuhtreiber. Today, most scholars accept the identification of Kadesh-barnea with Tel el-Qudeirat, especially since Woolley and Lawrence discovered at the site the remains of a rectangular fortress with eight projecting towers, which they dated to the period of ... Between 1976-1982, the author carried out ten seasons of excavations at Kadesh-barnea. These excavations revealed that the site consisted of three superimposed fortresses, each one built over the remains of its predecessor, covering a time span from the 10th century B.C.E. to the destruction of the First Temple. The site was occupied by an unwalled settlement during the Persian period following the destruction of the last fortress (5th-4th centuries B.C.E.). The Early Fortress The earliest remains ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-kadesh-barnea-fortress-judaean-israel-museum-1983ad.htm | 83% Size: 28K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 10: | The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... Its groundplan has several features in com- mon with that of the fortress uncovered at Tel Jezreel (Ussishkin and Woodhead 1994), thought to be the central military base in the Israelite Kingdom (Ussishkin and Woodhead ... Stratum 6 (The Early Fortress) Among the earliest remains uncovered at cEn Haseva are those of a rectangular structure (ca. 13.0x11.5 m) that may belong to the tenth century BCE. Uncovered beneath the piers of the fortress ... Negbite ware has been found at Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1939:13f; 1940:17f; Pratico 1985:23f) and in all three fortresses uncovered at Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1981;1983a), dating from the tenth to the beginning of the sixth centuries BCE. The Iron Age History of 'En Haseva The history of (En Haseva is a rich and varied one. We are ... If our historical understanding is correct, this may explain the link between the cult objects and other Stratum 4 remains; i.e., King Josiah may have built the fortress during his reign (639-609 BCE), either prior to or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm | 83% Size: 55K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 11: | The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Two identical chambers, 2.5 x 3.3 m, stand on each side of the passageway, thus demonstrating that this is a four-chambered gate, common in fortifica-tions in Israel and Judah in the nintheighth centuries BCE (Stern 1990). This gate resembles in plan the fot ti ess-gate at Tell el-Kheleifeh, ... The gate complex covered an impressive ca. 15 x 13 m, a size commensurate with the over-all dimensions of the fort. Built according to a plan common throughout Israel and Judah in the Iron Age, Haseva's gate most nearly resembles the fortress gate at Tell el-Kheleifeh. 210 Biblical ... II-IV; Glueck 1939; Pratico 1985), and Horvat Toy (Cohen 1985; 1988/89a); and the fortress with projecting towers, like the middle and upper fortresses at Tel Kadesh-Barnea (Cohen 1981; 1983a) and the fot tiess at Horvat Uzza (Beit-Arieh 1986), which is rectangular. It should be noted that the 'En Haseva fortress in this stratum was surrounded by both a solid outer wall and a row of casemate rooms. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm | 82% Size: 23K Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 12: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? Ein el-Qudeirat Difficulty of site identification and absence of Exodus remains poses problem By Rudolph Cohen 1981 AD The problem of Kadesh-Barnea is simply stated: Has the site been correctly identified? If so, why have we found no remains from ... These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. Youngest of three fortresses: 700 BC (top layer, first excavated) The uppermost, and therefore latest, fortress at Kadesh-Barnea is rectangular, about 200 feet long ... Rough-hewn local limestone blocks were used to construct the fortress. The fortress interior was densely built up. Parallel to the casemate walls on all four sides was a row of rooms, enclosing a ... including bowls, jugs, juglets, storage jars, pithoib, oil lamps, cooking pots, and flasks, all belonging to the seventh-sixth centuries B.C. Two especially lovely juglets were of Phoenician origin. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm | 82% Size: 20K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 13: | The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... Zeev Meshel Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite ... Among the more prominent points visible from the summit are the tip of the Qadesh Barnea oasis and the little oasis of Quseima, as well as ... In the east there is no natural boundary just a wall built across the flat rock. Only from that direction could the site be approached ... larger than most of the other fortresses (for a summary of the data on the fortresses, see Cohen 1986: 330; Finkelstein 1984: 191, with bibliography). ... which the walls are built were taken from the local rock, which splits naturally into blocks, many of them more or less rectangular in shape. ... finds themselves do not permit dating the site more precisely than somewhere between the end of the 11th and the 10th centuries B.C. (below). ... Bruins, J. H. 1986 Desert Environment and Agriculture in the Central Negev and Kadesh Barnea During His-torical Periods. Nijkerk: Midbar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm | 81% Size: 92K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 14: | The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Foremost, notice that the sequence is 1. River of Egypt, 2. Taphnes, 3. Ramesse, 4. Land of Goshen. Tahpanhes at Tel Defenna (Jeremiah 2:16; 43:7; 43:8) is east of the Pelusiac ... At that time, Egypt and Israel agreed that the border divided the springs so that each had two, Qudeirat is the location that the Jews built to protect the water at Qudeirat and ... earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained previously, has not been determined, but it ... line as far as Kadesh barnea. Dozens of such fortresses have been located since the survey of Woolley and Lawrence, and many have been excavated over the past 12 years-mainly by the author sometimes in conjunction with Z. Meshel (Cohen 1970: 6-24; 1976: 3450; Meshel 1977: 110-35). The fortresses were built according to one of three distinct ground plans-being either roughly oval, rectangular, or square-but clearly belong to the same historical period. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm | 80% Size: 114K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 15: | Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... The 102 BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST! SPRING 1981 Negev vessels found in this level at Kadesh-barnea include the common cooking-pots and hole-mouth jars, but also bowls and cups of different sizes (with and without ... The Historical Background The earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained previously, has not been determined, but it ... Dozens of such fortresses have been located since the survey of Woolley and Lawrence, and many have been excavated over the past 12 yearsmainly by the author sometimes in conjunction with Z. Meshel (Cohen 1970: 6-24; 1976: 3450; Meshel 1977: 110-35). The fortresses were built according to one of three distinct ground plansbeing either roughly oval, rectangular... Aharoni, Y. 1958 The Negeb of Judah. Israel Exploration Journal 8: 26-38. 1973 Beer-sheba I: Excavations at Beer- sheba, 1969-1971. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology. Aharoni, Y., et al. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm | 80% Size: 44K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 16: | Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... a building complex consisting of three roughly square units at the northern end and three larger rectangular rooms extending to the south. ... The entrance was, therefore, on the port side of the settlement. The room complex was built on the interior of the line of the solid wall. In ... In light of current data, the suggested parallel between the Tell el-Kheleifeh casemate phase and the plan of the Negev fortresses must ... Tell el-Qudeirat (Kadesh-barnea) and Horvat `Uza. Two other fortified settlements offer instruc-tive parallels for the study of Tell el-Kheleifeh's ... This is especially true for the "Negevite" pottery attested in the three phases at Tell el-Qudeirat (Cohen 1981: 101). The same range of ... phases, dated by the excavator between the 8th and early 6th centuries B.C. THE POTTERY Pottery and Architecture The Tell el-Kheleifeh ... (second half of the 7th to the end of the 6th century B.C.), Tel Masos (post-I; 7th century B.C.), Beth-Shemesh IIC, Arc:1'er III-II, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm | 79% Size: 69K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 17: | Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... " a line of fortresses." As to the period of the original building of this frontier "Wall, and as to its precise limits, there has been much confusion among historians; far more than as to the existence of the "Wall itself. Diodorus Siculus, writing, nineteen centuries ago, of the ... Of the king Delukah, "who is called El- Ajoos," or " The Old Woman," Abulfeda says : "And he built before the land of Egypt, from one of its ... TO UTJKOS CTTl OTaS lOV^ ^/P./OVf KOL TTElTaKOffWDf . (Bibl. IHst., I., 57.) 3 In his Ilistoria Anteislamica, p. 102 /. ) 4 50 KADESH-BARNEA. ... the Arabic ( f^) ; the Syriac (VOJQ 5); and the Hebrew (OPT) ; I should take the radical meaning to be strike, thrust, whence dot, excavate. ... space for encampment which lies to the southwest of it, a large rectangular plain about nine by five, or ten by six miles, and this opening ... of Egypt, I., 237 /. 2 The Arabic " Tell " corresponding with the Hebrew, Tel I 7fU means " a mound, 1 "a heap/ especially a heap of ruins. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm | 77% Size: 1.1M Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 18: | Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... BC and invaded by Nimrod in 3000 BC. Located near source of Euphrates River. 11. El-Beidha: En Mishpat (Gen 14:7), Kadesh Barnea, later Petra. ... Although excavations at biblical Babel (Tel Abu Shahrain = Eridu) have not found any evidence of the Tower itself, there is evidence of the ... In 2600 BC the Peruvians built one of the oldest Pyramids in the world. Jerusalem, Jericho and El-Beidha (En-mishpat, Kadesh, Petra) were ... The Ziggurat at Babel (Eridu) was built upon Nimrod's 300x300 meter platform for the Tower of Babel that lay abandoned for 750 years. In 2850 ... not war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses. ... empire before and after the Tower of Babel. d. If Nimrod lived centuries after the Tower of Babel, then the huge focus the Holy Spirit ... They showed traces of having been plastered inside. The main part of the chamber was rectangular, measuring 2.10 x 3.10 m. inside. In the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm | 75% Size: 1.4M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 19: | Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... The inspiration of my beloved grandmother, Rea Cohen Racoosin, is always with me. Two especially wonderful people, my husband Farzad and our ... The Middle Kingdom was a period of economic invigoration for Egypt. An extensive network of fortresses and trading centers was created. ... An unusual installation containing a small rectangular pool and a large terracotta tub with a seat lay at the southern end of the complex ... Kuntillet ªAjrud was a mid-ninth to mid-eighth century B.C.E. caravanserai located about 50 km south of Kadesh Barnea. The site's location at the ... by Israelites and Judaeans in the tenth through early sixth centuries B.C.E. Worship took place in officially sanctioned sites such as ... of lasting influence. 5 See, for example, Biran 1981: 142-45. Here, he discussed the enormous stone platform from Divided Monarchy Tel Dan. ... To give thanks to Chemosh for recent victories, Mesha built (or rebuilt) a new royal quarter in his capital, Dibon. It contained a bmt for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm | 74% Size: 576K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 20: | Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... There were some 50 fortresses in the Negev that Solomon built and there is a similarity in the types of pottery found at them all including Negev pottery. One exception was the fortress at ... between them and the Israelites (e.g., 1 Sam 15:6)" (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) However it might be better associated with the Israelites who lived in remote areas of the Negev. ... It is our opinion that Solomon's soldiers made Negev pottery while manning the forts of remote locations like Qudeirat. We must keep in mind that Negev pottery is found at fortresses that ... B. Rothenberg's research in the Timna-Eilat area has shown that its origins may be several centuries earlier (1972: 153-54), and now, since the excavations at Kadesh-barnea, it is clear ... These more experimental forms are associated primarily with the later levels of the site." (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph Cohen) The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm | 73% Size: 47K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 21: | Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... Both Elat and Ezion-Geber were two different border fortresses built by Solomon. Ezion-Geber is the only "stop" of the exodus route that is known for sure where it is located. (Num 33:36) Scripture says ... One of the critical factors of Ezion-Geber, is that it was one stop before the 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (Deut 1:2), by way of Mt. Seir. Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern ... Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) Nelson Gluecks was the first to excavate tell-el-kheleifeh between 1938-1940 AD. But in 1965 AD, he re-evaluated some of his ... been recovered by Syria (Bartlett 1989:127)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) A. Location of Elat and Ezion-Geber: Click to View We believe Tell el-kheleifeh is ... excavation of the Hathor (Khat-KHOR) Temple at Timmah,16 north of Eilat, has produced evidence of an Egyptian mining operation in the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age I (14th-12th centuries B.C.). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm | 72% Size: 65K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 22: | Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... ... Kuntillet Ajrud is located c. 50 km. south-west of Kadesh-Barnea; hence the assumption that Kadesh-Barnea served as a central station along the route from Israel and Judah to Kuntillet 'Ajrud. According to Meshel, Kadesh-Barnea was a station along Darb el-Ghaza, the road to Eilat which passed in the vicinity of Kuntillet 'Ajrud. Cohen's conclusion that the excavations at Kadesh-Barnea attest to settlement continuity from the 10th to the 5-4th centuries B.C.E. forms the background to the above view. According to Cohen, it included three successive governmental fortresses built by the kings of ... This strengthens the conclusion that Kuntillet 'Ajrud was a unique place, and is a factor that should be taken into account when the character and function of the site are being evaluated." (The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 AD) 4. More recent examinations of both Carbon 14 and pottery reading have dated the site to the period of 830-775 BC. B. The structure, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm | 72% Size: 55K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 23: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... The tell itself (see fig. 1), surmounted by a large (60 x 41 m.), rectangular, eight-towered fortress, was first delineated and planned at the beginning of this century ... pottery from a very long time-span the 9th to the 7th centuries; and a post-fortress period of scattered Persian remains.6 Cohen was curious about a number of things. ... the pre-fortress hand-made pottery at Kadesh Barnea was somewhat different. The shapes seemed more or less the same as those from the central Negev corpus; but the texture and general feeling was somehow not quite the same. Cohen wanted to see if this pre-fortress pottery really belonged to the 10th century. ... Perhaps there was more to the history of the place than had been realized. Dothan had thought that the casemate walls of the fortress had been built almost on the wadi ... dating to the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. This structure is very similar to the fortresses with 4 m.-wide walls known from the northern Negev tells at Beer-sheba, Arad, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm | 72% Size: 16K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 24: | Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD ... In fact, Ein-Qedeis is a shallow pool of water surrounded by a desert wasteland. Ein-Qedeis could not have been a major ancient center like Kadesh-Barnea." (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph Cohen) Click to View A. History of Ein Qedeis as Kadesh Barnea: Chronological History of the search for Kadesh Click ... At the north-eastern background of this plain, which forms almost a rectangular figure of nine miles by five, or ten by six, stretching from west to east, large enough to receive the camp of a wandering people, and about twelve miles to the E.S.E. of Muweileh, there rises, like a ... Click to View Muweileh Click to View Qudeirat Click to View Qedeis C. The Fortress at Ein Qedeis: (One of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Click to View Date of the fortress at Ein Qedeis: The fortress Solomon built at Kades (Ein Qedeis), is located a short distance from the actual spring. Ein Qedeis is one of 50 Solomon built to protect the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm | 72% Size: 60K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 25: | Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... (e.g., Beth Shemesh), where only the few whole or beautiful HRF were published, and new excavations, where many fragments were kept and identified (e.g., Tel Beer Sheba). ... Qadesh Bamea and Mesad Hashavyahu pose a challenge in regard to the definition of Judah's borders. Final reports are not yet published (for prelim-inary reports see Cohen 1983; ... There are marked differ-ences between these two sites: Mesad Hashavyahu is a single-period, short-lived site, while Qadesh Barnea existed throughout the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. Archaeologically, both sites can be defined as fortresses related to public administra-tion; but ... Khirbet el-Medeiyneh 3? 3 Megabelin 3 3 Rabat Ammon 5 1 6 Tell Deir Alla 1? 1 2 Tell el-Mazar 2 2 Other Sites Kadesh Barnea 1 1 2 TOTAL 50 66 9(+1?) 9(+6?) 10(+6?) 6(+1?) 120 ... Tel Aviv 5: 1-97. 1983 Excavations at Tel Lachish-1978-1983. Sec-ond Preliminary Report. Tel Aviv 10: 97-168. 1995 The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea. Israel Exploration ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm | 68% Size: 140K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 26: | Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... Occupation begins here in the eleventh century BC and the monumental fortress is built in the tenth. If this site can be equated with the rise ... argued for a linkage between the Iron Age archaeological evidence at Tel Rehov, historical Egyptian events and Biblical texts during the tenth ... including the known desert forts in the Araba/Arava region, such as Hatzeva (Cohen & Yisrael 1995) and Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1965) . ... Stratum S 1 consisted of the surface remains of a large sub-rectangular enclosure that lacked any partition walls. No radiocarbon dates were ... Using conventional excavation methods, during our seven week excavation we were only able to excavate to a depth of c. 1.0 m in the 2.0 x 5.0 ... This places the latest smelting activities on this mound in the late tenth and ninth centuries BC. The DBM sampling of three other slag mounds ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 322:1-10 COHEN, R. & Y. YISRAEL. 1995. The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva. Biblical ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm | 68% Size: 41K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 27: | Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... There is no hint of such a situation during Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns in the final years of the seventh and the early years of the sixth centuries b.c.e. Three ... Likewise Rameses (Tel el Dab'a) intercepted goods as an end port for the coastal trade route called the Way of the Philistines. During the Babylonian captivity, the ... Identifying the southern border of the promised land with Rhinocolura/Arish echoes Gen 15:18 and proves Kadesh Barnea cannot be at Ain el-Qudeirat because it is inside the ... Septuagint adds "On which is Heliopolis" in Ex 1:10 Masoretic Hebrew Text Septuagint Greek Text MT: "And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses." ... a portico or stoa open to the public, the Porticus Vipsani, it was probably rectangular, not circular. (Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Orbis Terrarum, Jim Siebold, ... The Madaba map dates to 542 AD and is based upon Eusebius' Onomasticon. The sequence of cities where Byzantine fortresses had been built is Pelusium, Aphnaeum, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm | 67% Size: 398K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 28: | Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... the earth" in Rev 13:11. In the first three centuries, Christians supposedly died unless they confessed Caesar as God, but it is all a myth. ... was fortified by so many walls round about, which had so many fortresses and large towers to defend it, which could hardly contain the ... Cohen) or less than 200-year history. The rest, when pressed how they know, will tell you "God told me". And remember there were three ... contributing to the upkeep, donating large sums of money and labour to built them. In Jerusalem, there were about 400 synagogues. b. ... See Josephus Wars 4:551. (Kh. Maqatir, Cav1, 2013 AD) The author helped excavate and photographed the bones of these 8 women and children ... This was a large rectangular structure (ca. 15 x 7.5 m), which consisted of two deep-vaulted chambers to the south and two additional chambers ... David fled Saul from his palace at Gibeah (Tel el-Ful) to Nob (Mount of Olives) and ate the showbread then Saul slaughtered the priests ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/ | 63% Size: 3.0M Depth: 7 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 29: | Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: (Part of Solomon's network of military border fortresses) Click to View This is the largest copper mine in the entire Arabah valley. The true to colour image above shows ... Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Click to View Introduction: Khirbat en-Nahas (KEN) is a fortress built by Solomon and the Edomites probably had nothing to do with it. The pre-occupation ... Please become familiar with maps of Moabite and Amorite and Edom territories. Edom was a nation at the time of Moses (1446 BC). After Israel vacated Kadesh Barnea at Petra in 1406 BC, Edom moved into ... empire during the eighth and seventh BC. State formation more likely began several centuries earlier, rooted in local processes of social evolution and interaction amongst the smaller ... Iron Age sites in Israel/Palestine (Mazar 1990), including the known desert forts in the Araba/Arava region, such as Hatzeva (Cohen & Yisrael 1995) and Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1965) . ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm | 62% Size: 34K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 30: | The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... The border between Egypt and Israel as stated in the Bible, is the wadi el-Arish. The family of three military border fortresses built in 950 BC by Solomon at Quseima, Qudeirat and Qedeis proves our point that they cannot be used a proof that this is where Kadesh Barnea was located. The Ahoroni Fortress near Quseima, Egypt is one of over 50 outposts built by king Solomon to protect the border between Israel and Egypt, which ... Thus, Herzog proposes an 11th century date (Herzog 1990: 238); and Finkelstein, true to his multistage theory, dates the whole process to the end of the 11th and beginning of the 10th centuries (Finkelstein and Perevolotsky 1990: 78). This means that the oval fortresses were built in ... As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery was of two types: ordinary, wheel-made pottery, characteristic of the Iron Age; and rough, handmade pottery, of the type known as "Negev ware" (Cohen 1986). The number of Negev ware sherds was small. A selection of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm | 62% Size: 17K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 31: | The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... Special note should be made of a store-jar with high basket handles (Fig. 7 : 1 2 1 3; Pl. 31 D) and a base similar to that in Fig 7 : 14-15. This type, from the 6th-5th centuries B.C.E., is known from such sites as Megiddo12, 'Atlit13, Tel Abu-Hawam14, but especially from Cyprus" and Defenneh ... The other finds of this same period include a fibula (Fig. 3) of a type well known from the end of Iron II and the Persian period (e.g., at Megiddo2° and Tel en-Nasbeh21) , and an iron utensil (a ploughshare? Pl. 31, E) . CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY Kadesh-barnea was settled even prior to the building of the fortress. At present it is difficult to fix the exact date of the sherds of this early occupation, though they appear to be from about the 10th century B.C.E. There is nothing in the construction of the fortress (which was built later than the 10th century B.C.E.) to indicate its age with certainty. Fortresses with casemate walls were built in Palestine from the 11th century to the 7th ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm | 61% Size: 22K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 32: | bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor ... The building itself extends over an area of approximately 15 x 25 meters. It is rectangular, with four corner rooms protrud-ing outward (resembling "towers") and with indirect entry from a small eastern vestibule. The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of important respects: it lacks the casemate walls typical of these fortresses, and its remains are unusual for a fortress and suggest a different type of ... Structure A is well preserved, making it possible to ascertain some interesting details about its construction. The walls were built of unhewn chalk cut from local deposits. At a height of about 1.2 m a middle ... Most of the artistic parallels are dated to the 9th-7th centuries, generally corroborating the conclusion that the site was occupied around the year 800 B.C.E. D. Conclusion The unusual finds (especially the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm | 61% Size: 25K Depth: 6 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 33: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... Three more Hebrew ostraca were found in 1976. As indicated by paleography and archaeological context, the Hebrew ostraca come from the 10th-6th centuries, the Aramaic from the 5th-4th centuries, the Greek from the 1st-2d centuries c.e., and the Arabic from the 7th-9th centuries c.e." ... Other than ii and i, medial long vowels at Arad are consistently unmarked. [Footnote: A. F. Rainey's study. "'Three Additional Hebrew Ostrava from Tel Arad.", Aviv 4 (1977): 97-104, came to hand after this article was sent to press. It should be consulted for several relevant ... The fortress was encircled by a new casemate wall which had towers projecting at the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein Qudeirat] and Hot-vat Uzza.'2 Along the western side and in the northwest corner. a completely new wall was built, whereas the rest of the wall was rebuilt along the lines of the old wall. In the south, the interior line of the casement wall of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm | 60% Size: 61K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 34: | The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... So, like their modern Muslim archeological counterparts who excavate the Temple mount with a bull dozer and grind 2000 year old artifacts into gravel for the roads, they defaced the mosaic where it ... But the map was for devotional purposes, not science and geography as we would like it to have been from a modern perspective. When they built the map, one 1/2 inch cube of stone mosaic as a time, ... B. The exodus route: Border of Egypt 1. The Wadi el-Arish is the same as the River of Egypt in Gen 15:18 Click to View 2. All Bible maps have wrongly located Kadesh Barnea at Ein el-Qudeirat since 1916 ... Judges 1: 16, Ezekiel 47: 29). Tamar is was identified by Rudolph Cohen to be En Haseva. "In an article last year (BA 57:4119941), we outlined the Roman, Nabatean, and Iron Age remains at (and ... Agricultural terraces were surveyed over a wide area in its neighborhood. The finds indicate that it was founded in the third-second centuries B.C.E., reached its zenith during the reign of Aretas ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm | 60% Size: 45K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 35: | Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... Basta, Jordan: Mass Storage and Slaughterhouse city Location: 30°14'N 35°32'E Possibly biblical Kadesh Barnea 1. See also Kadesh Barnea. 2. See also Petra. 3. See also Beida: Tool factory city of Moses at Kadesh Barnea. Introduction: The author is proposing that Basta was built, occupied and abandoned by the Hebrews in the Late Bronze age 1444-1406 BC. Although Basta has been ... Third, both Basta and Beidha feature rectangular-shaped buildings with red painted plaster floors Fourth, both Beidha and Basta feature a large central room surrounded by smaller rectangular rooms. Fifth, ... She suggested two pre-pottery phases, designated Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB). These were followed by a settlement gap that lasted several centuries. Later, two ... In this chapter, 13 reliable radiometric determinations from three Neolithic sites (Ashkelon, Sha'ar Hagolan, and Tel 'Ali) are presented. This is a significant addition to the systematic dating of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm | 60% Size: 98K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 36: | The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... The conquest began and Israel passed directly through Dibon-gad and commenced the defeat of the Transjordan nations. While camped at Shittim (Tel Hammam) Israel mourned Moses for 30 days. In 1406 ... Israel camped at Gilgal then defeated Jericho and Ai. They traveled to Shechem and built Joshua's Altar. The Ark of the Covenant was positioned in the valley between Mt Gerizim and Mt. Ebal with ... Biblical Kadesh Barnea at Petra 12. Without the Gulf of Aqaba, the Sinai Peninsula becomes Arabia. 13. How Paul, Josephus, Strabo and Herodotus defined Arabia 14. Ishmael Is Arabia: Find Ishmael, find ... Solomon built a series of fortresses near the Egyptian border just east of the Wadi el-Arish in the Negev to protect his Kingdom. B. ANCIENT SOURCES set the border of Egypt at Wadi El-Arish and ... Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm | 60% Size: 477K Depth: 1 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 37: | Timna ... D. Negev ware pottery found at Timna: Hand made pottery, known as Negev pottery is found at Timna, Elat and many of the fortresses that Solomon built in 950 BC: "Subsequently, however, similar handmade pottery began to appear at numerous other Iron Age sites, particularly in the Central Negev and Timna-Eilat area." (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) Stylistically defined `Negbite' [Negev ware] pottery thought to be local to the Negev also had its ... Furthermore, the Negev also imported pottery from elsewhere during Iron Age II as was shown in a provenance study of pottery found at Kuntillet 'Ajrud, a site south of Qadesh Barnea (Gunneweg et al. 1985). (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: ... Prior to this some sherds of this ware had been found by N. Glueck during his survey of the eastern Arabah and Edom and called 'Edomite' ware. In 1935 Glueck dated this pottery correctly to the thirteenth to twelfth centuries se. Yet, until it ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm | 60% Size: 64K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 38: | Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) I. Rehoboam (931-914 BC), The Foolish King: 1. Very few kings were as stupid and foolish in dealing with his people as Rehoboam. ... Frtm, clan of Peleth/Jerahmeel 1 Chron 2:33 122 Abel 123 Brrd, Beir Loz/Luz, Well of almonds, Borot Loz ponds. "While it is true that no fortresses have been found directly on the Darb Ghazza trade ... XI:4 ngrn? "well of the threshing floor" Ain Goren. (not likely Ekron) Possibly "Ain", Ain, Qudeirat, misidentified as Kadesh Barnea since 1914 AD. However we know there was a fortress at Qudeirat that ... These include the Tel Dan stela and the Mesha stela." (David, Solomon, Egypt: A Reassessment, Paul S. Ash, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement Series, no. 297, p54, footnote 166, ... The scene at El-Hibeh appears to be a fragmentary second account of the invasion of Shishak of Israel in 926 BC recorded at Karnak. "The small provincial temple at El-Hibeh was built of local ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm | 59% Size: 211K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 39: | Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Sinai is marked and located in the place Queen Helena wrongly guessed at St. Catherine's monastery at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula. b. Petra (Kadesh Barnea) is marked on the map. 2. The map we have in our hands ... Archeology has located Byzantine churches at all of the locations on the Peutinger map. 4. "Suggestions generally range from the first through the fourth or even early fifth centuries c.e. Those favoring the later end of the chronological spectrum generally point to the presence and prominence of the name "Constantinopolis," a city built over the preexisting ... On the Peutinger map, all the roofs are double pyramid top shaped pitched roofs. It makes it unlikely that they are churches but in fact are Roman towns, outposts and fortresses. On the Madaba map below are ... B. Judea, Syria, Jordan: 1. Azoton (Ashdod, Azotus) 2. Ioppe (Joppa, Tel Aviv) 3. Ascalone (Ashkelon) 4. Betogabri (Beth Guvrin, Eleutheropolis) "By the early Severan period (199/200 c.e.), the city at Beth ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm | 58% Size: 74K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 40: | The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... inhabited Edom/Seir - and having intermittent relations with Egypt - from the 13th into the 10th centuries BC." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr ... Azariah recaptures Elat: "All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. He built Elath and restored it to Judah after the king slept ... The Edomites move into the Judean Negev for the first time in history. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi ... became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. This proves Kadesh Barnea cannot be at Qudeirat because the border of Edom in 1446 BC was 50 km east in modern Jordan. The Edomites attacks the Ramah-Negev fortress (Tel Ira) triggering king Zedekiah to write letters to the fortress commanders. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm | 58% Size: 232K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 41: | Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... The lead tablet dismantles and collapses the "Documentary Hypothesis" of Bible scoffers, who say that scribes wrote different portions of Pentateuch centuries apart and that the Pentateuch as we ... Click to View On 7 October 2000, Joseph's Tomb, the third most holy place in Judaism, was destroyed by Muslims. It is located east of modern Nabulus between Shechem (Tel Balata) and Sychar at the ... Ebal. Click to View We believe that the round altar is the one Joshua built in 1406 BC and the rectangular altar was built directly over top of the round one 150 years later in 1250 BC. It could be that the site ... be to locate and excavate the Middle Bronze Age palace, further explore the city's Bronze Age fortification system and penetrate the mound's Iron Age I strata." (Adam Zertal, Director of dig) a. ... Assistance was received from the Israel Government Ministry of Science, the University of Haifa, the Shomron Regional Council, Frank Green and David Cohen. Richard Damashek, Fred Carrier and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm | 58% Size: 538K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 42: | The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... In simple words, the official top plan found walls, not doors because the doors were bricked in centuries later during secondary use long after Israel left Mt. Sinai. At Khirbet el-Maqatir, the ... A single 3 x 6 meters altar created from rooms 2,3. The problem is that the tabernacle altar was square not rectangular. Fabricating a second door in Room 1, opens the opportunity to new unicorn ... Mampsis or Mamshit, is located 35 km SE of Beersheba, 30 km SW of Arad, 27 km west of the Salt Sea and 25 km NE of Glen Fritz's location for Kadesh Barnea, (which he puzzlingly locates deep inside the ... Maqla in Saudi Arabia. Mampsis, like many ancient cities, were built following the surrounding topography. The SE wall of Mampsis features an L-shaped structure which is 25 meters long. This ... This is quite common. Rahab the Harlot's house was on the outside wall of Jericho. Iron age fortresses were oval because they were built to follow the contour of hill tops and usually featured ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm | 58% Size: 291K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 43: | Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Jesus' answer by directly named Elijah and Elisha in Lk 4:25-27. There is a direct tie between the double portion of Elisha and Jesus. 10. See also: Excavations at Tel Rehov where the Elisha ... Athaliah was the mother of wicked King Ahaziah who Jehu killed and the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. (2 Ki 11:1-3; 2 Chro 22:10-12) Like Jezebel her mother, Athaliah built a house of Baal, ... The 100,000 Israeli mercenaries are insulted and proceed to loot Judean cities and kill 3000 Judeans on route home to Samaria. In the Battle of Kadesh Barnea (793 BC), Amaziah attacks Edom in the "valley ... This simple observation solves an apparent chronological contradiction that had stumped Bible students for centuries. Details: Chronology of Kings of Judah and Israel. 896 BC Jan. 2 Chron 14:9-15 ... G. Archeological inscriptions from the Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress in the Negev: 839 BC 1. See full outline on Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca 2. Kuntillet Ajrud was one of the border fortresses build by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm | 58% Size: 836K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 44: | Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... The immediate objectives of the excavations were: (1) To locate and excavate metallurgical installations and materials, to enable the ancient processes to be ... However, examination of the bones by Dr N. Haas of Tel Aviv University showed that, in fact, 'there were skeletal remains of two individuals. The first one, almost ... Before excavation, the shape of the stone heap gave the impression of a small, rectangular structure, the walls of which had collapsed, mainly onto the slopes below, ... This orderly core of the tumulus had a maximum thickness of 22 cm. and there was nothing beneath it, only the solid rock on which it was built. An unusually large ... his waist, a fashion well-known from New Kingdom wall-paintings and also from the Ugarit gold patera dating to the late fifteenth or early fourteenth centuries sc. ... corroborate the view that many of the agricultural settlements and hill fortresses in the Central Negev predate the Israelite conquest of Palestine and already ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm | 56% Size: 166K Depth: 5 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 45: | Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... ever known, and because they have filled this place with the blood of the innocent and have built the high places of Baal to burn their sons in the fire as burnt offerings to Baal, a thing which ... By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the Edomites. 1. Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously ... It was 5 meters in diameter and 5 meters deep, with a cone shape up the surface with a 75 cm circular opening. d. Just as ropes were used to excavate this cistern pail by pail, so too Jeremiah was ... After the destruction of Shiloh, Nob is where the tabernacle tent had stood for 76 years from 1094 to 1018 BC. i. David fled Saul from his palace at Gibeah (Tel el-Ful) to Nob (Mount of Olives) and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc | 56% Size: 1.0M Depth: 3 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 46: | Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... Basta (12 km SE of Petra) was a mass production meat packing plant and crop storage center. An massive assemblage of 100,000 kosher bones were excavated on the production floors. Like Beidha, Basta was built by Moses then abandoned. 2. The Bible places Kadesh Barnea at Petra: a. You can prove from the Bible that Kadesh must be Transjordan, east of the Arabah Valley. ... The Edomites moved into the Petra area after centuries after the Hebrews abandoned the city. Kadesh Barnea was renamed Sela "rock": "But it is almost certain that of the two, "sela," like our word " cliff," is the grander and more abrupt feature ; which is of importance as excluding from the claimants to the name ... 1986) (Petra A traveler's Guide, Rolalyn Maqsood, 1994 AD) (Kadesh Barnea, Ain el-Qudeirat, A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom, Rudolph Cohen, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1983 AD) (Reconstructing Petra, Smithsonian: June 2007; Vol 38, Num 3, Andrew Lawler ) (The Lost Testament, David Rohl, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm | 52% Size: 129K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 47: | Exodus route and Conquest: Hormah, Tamar, Way of the Spies ... to another location, and then locate Hormah at Tel Masos (Kh. el-Meshash), three miles to the west of Tel Malhata.6 The occupational history of Tel Masos is similar to that of Tel Malhata.7 One must note that Hormah, meaning "destruction," is a name given to the site after the defeat of the Canaanites in this part of the Negev. Multiple cities (˓ārźhem, "their cities") are said to have been completely or utterly destroyed by the Israelite armies, and the use of the toponym Hormah in 21:3 may designate a single key city of this campaign or the region of the defeated towns.8 The "Way of the Atharim" (derek hā˒ătārīm) was described by Y. Aharoni as "leading from Kadesh-barnea to Arad," along which the fortresses of Bir Hafir, Oboda, and Aroer were built during the Israelite monarchy.9 The meaning and location of hā˒ătārīm apparently were lost early in history, and the later Syriac and Targums took this as the "Way of the Spies" from tārīm ("those who scouted, explored"). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-way-of-spies-hormah.htm | 52% Size: 16K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 48: | Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... A problem is that if the early round-roomed city from the time of Abraham predated the Hebrews rectangular-roomed city, we would expect to find pottery in the round-roomed city, but do not. Both round and rectangular cities had no pottery. In other ... Introduction: See also Kadesh Barnea. See also Petra. See also Basta: Massive dump of 100,000 bones, possibly from the 38 years at Kadesh Barnea. 1. Beidha, Jordan is the location of Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat, which is 5 km north ... and were houses that were burned, possible by Moses or by someone else before the Hebrews arrived. 2. MASTER BLUEPRINT: The rectangular workshop city appears to be designed in advance and built at the same time as a calculated architectural plan. ... The wall is in fact, what preserved the entire archeological tel from water erosion from the wadi that passes directly by the city. In ancient times, this would have been their water supply. This wall would have been visible in the first century. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm | 52% Size: 133K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 49: | Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present ... As they excavated the site, they were unaware that they were actually digging up a fortress built by Solomon in 950 BC to protect Judah's southern border, they falsely assumed the building was present at the time of Moses. 2004 AD - present: A restoration, by the author, of the true exodus route that the first century Christians believed, including the location of Mt. Sinai (Jebel Al-Lawz), the crossing point of the Red Sea (Straits of Tiran) and the location of Kadesh Barnea at Petra. This of course is not really a ... end of the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. [ie the Arabah valley" (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) "The pioneering explorers of the early 19th century sought Kadesh-barnea in the Arabah. ... In fact, Ein-Qedeis is a shallow pool of water surrounded by a desert wasteland. Ein-Qedeis could not have been a major ancient center like Kadesh-Barnea." (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm | 52% Size: 77K Depth: 2 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
| 50: | 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on Jerusalem in 605 BC. By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about ... there were fortresses dating to around 600 BC at Arad, Kinah (Horvat Uza) Moladah (Tel Malhata) and Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira)." (Steve Rudd, 2015 AD) 5 letters: A Snapshot of the storyline reconstructed from the two ostraca letters #40 and #24: a. ... Lemaire, Ostraca, p. 356. E. Y. Kutscher (JSS 10 [1965], pp. 21-51) fixes the time of their entry into the language in the period after the borrowing of the alphabet by the Greeks, circa the tenth and ninth centuries B.C.E. Footnote 16. M. Heltzer, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm | 51% Size: 90K Depth: 4 Find Similar Match Info Show Parents |
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