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Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... ... Frankfort, Art and Architecture, p. 169, fig. 81. Wooden anchor or bonding beams to strengthen mudbrick walls are utilized in modern Aqabah. ... At the latter place, they were devoted, we believe, to remelting the globules of copper ore obtained through several metal-lurgical processes ... (1943), 22-4; Bibliotheca Orientalis, XXI (1964), 67; Wright, Biblical Archaeology, pp. 131, 170-1, and 185; Shechem, pp. 146-9; ... in Piggott, The Dawn of Civilization, pp. 244-5; Cross and Wright, Journal of Biblical Literature, LXXV, (1956), 225. 11. AASOR, XV (1935), ... This main building was considered so important that a sloping ram-part of mudbricks was built against its outer sides, as mentioned above. It ... For the attribution of the fortress casemate walls at Ain el-Qudeirat (Qadesh-barnea) to the time of Jehoshaphat (871-849 B.C.) and possibly ... who "built towers in the wilderness (the Negeb) and hewed out many cisterns" there (II Chron. 26:10) that the name Elath appears or reappears. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

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100 Free Printable Public Use Bible Maps 100 Free High-Resolution Bible Maps and Chronology High precision Biblical cartography Bible based Satellite imagery using GPS locating which are archeologically precise. ... Even maps in Logos Bible software, for example are highly inaccurate and full of mistakes, errors and misplaced cities. 2. INSPIRED BIBLE: Faith a. Most important, the ... Knowing the precise GPS coordinates of a Bible city ensures it is marked exactly in the correct place on the map. b. The multitude of errors of city locations in commercial ... We have used the latest most up to date archeological information in associating an archeological site name with its correct Bible name. 7. BIBLE UNDERSTANDING: ... Click to View 550 AD: The Madaba map Missing entirely from the Madaba Map is the Red Sea, Mt. Sinai and Petra/Kadesh Barnea. It would certainly be on the map, but was vandalized by the Muslims in 700 AD. Most notably, however, is that the modern choice for the location of Kadesh Barnea at Ein el-Qudeirat, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/welcome.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... It was important to the Jews who just suffered their second major defeat in the second Jewish war of 135 AD that Shem as Melchizedek, ... Rodger Young, Westminster Theological Journal vol. 68, p 73, 2006 AD) b. "Chronological discussions in the Talmud often associate Rabbi Yose ... Dealing with Its Language, Literature, and Contents Including the Biblical Theology, Talmud- Tannaim, James Hastings, Vol 5, p 59, 1912 AD) ... While both have the same start counting place at creation, the 2450 year period ends at the exodus in Seder Olam but the conquest in ... The only two chronologies that agree with the modern Masoretic text (MT) are the corrupt book of Jubilees and Seder Olam. 2. One of the ... against Me, saying: Come, let us put wood on His bread, and cut Him off from the land of the living, and let His name be remembered no more." ... On the 14th they slaughtered the Passover sacrifice; that was a Sabbath. Chapter 8: Kadesh Barnea 38. (Num. 1:1): "The Eternal spoke to Moses in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... Basta, Jordan: Mass Storage and Slaughterhouse city Location: 30°14'N 35°32'E Possibly biblical Kadesh Barnea 1. See also Kadesh Barnea. 2. See also Petra. 3. See also Beida: Tool factory city of Moses at Kadesh Barnea. Introduction: The author is proposing that Basta was built, occupied and ... The doorways of many of the rooms at Beidha were bricked up, sealing the only entrance into the rooms until the time of modern excavation. At Basta, the impressive height of the walls and the sand fill inside the rooms indicates the ... 300,000 people in 3000 BC during the great Ubaid expansion, and about 12 million at the tower of Babel in 2850 BC. b. It is also important to note that most of the earth's population lived in the area between the Persian Gulf and Mt. ... In all cases the walls of the central space show an attached pillar, probably part of a roofing construction, and again a fire place was found in all central spaces." (Basta I The Human Ecology, Gebel, Nissen, p20, 2004 AD) 10. "The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... While rebuilding the walls and withstand-ing the opposition, an important task of Nehemiah was to keep unity within-among his own forces. ... of opinion. Eighty declares that the Roman pope is against modern progress, civilization, government and freedom, and can neither be ... the acceptance of which, or by fate its ascendancy to power, would place the affairs of the whole world at the dis-cretion of the Roman ... creeds, party organizations, and upon the right creed, the right name, the right doctrine, the right worship, such as taught in the New ... If the subject matter tonight appears to be more historical than biblical, I would remind you that Christianity is historical. The beginning ... The idea has been advanced that a place of much water was selected because the people needed the watering place for their donkeys! But the ... If there are those here tonight who believe in the im-possibility of apostasy, stand with me at Kadesh-barnea. Look back over that dismal desert and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ... Sinai to be located in modern Saudi Arabia. The Straits of Tiran are a perfect fit and the best possible choice. The scriptures also prove that Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan somewhere ... Taking into account everything that the Bible says, the best educated guess for the crossing of the Red Sea is at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai at Mt. Lawz and Kadesh Barnea at Petra or just north of Petra. A. ... While there are exceptions, most of these maps had no concept of the Gulf of Aqaba or the Sinai Peninsula. b. This sheds some important light on why certain choices were made, historically, for ... Heinrich Bunting Hem, lived in Germany during the Renaissance, in the 16th century. In this century the Protestant revolution took place in Germany. Apparently, he was one of the few Renaissance ... Our yellow dots trace over Bachiene's route so it can be see easier. Click to View 1762 AD: Carsten Niebuhr This is the very first map to name the correct crossing point of the Red Sea at the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm

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Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route Introduction: 1. The Peutinger Map is of interest to the Exodus route, in that it is the only early map that correctly draws the Gulf of Aqaba a. Not surprisingly, Mt. Sinai is marked and located in the place Queen Helena wrongly guessed at St. Catherine's monastery at Mt. Musa in the Sinai Peninsula. b. Petra (Kadesh Barnea) is ... The oldest information probably goes back to before 79 AD since Pompeii is indicated. Other temporal indications can be drawn from Jerusalem which is named Aelia Capitolina, name given in 132 AD and from Constantinople, ... The original map may hundreds of years earlier or later than what we have concluded. b. "In the lowlands between the coast and the highlands, the mapmaker recognized three important cities that lay east of the primary ... The shape of the Red roofed buildings on the Peutinger map are all square "pyramid" topped buildings like in standard modern house construction. There are no round red roofed buildings on the map. d. Between town names ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: ... Straits of Tiran Introduction: 1. The Red Sea crossing was on day 25 from Goshen: (Iyar 9) a. The author noticed an important fact that the Bible begins counting days after crossing the Red Sea but not before. For the first time in the route ... be condemned." (Mark 16:16) b. "Peter said to them, "Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." (Acts 2:38) c. "'Now why do you delay? ... indicates a six-spoked wheel." (Observations on the Evolving Chariot Wheel in the 18th Dynasty, James K. Hoffmeier, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 13, p43, 1976 AD) d. "According to the evidence presented here, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-the-lost-testament-david ... Bedouin tradition calls the place Jebel Ideid, which Arabic scholars believe means either 'Mountain of the Multitude of the Preparation' or 'Mountain of Commemoration'. The modern Israelis have dubbed it Har-Karkom (`Saffron Mountain). (The Lost Testament, David Rohl, 2002, p 223-227) The archaeologist who has been overseeing an archaeological survey of the site, Professor Emmanuel Anati, believes it to have been the mountain of the Ten Commandments (i.e. Mount Horeb). He is wrong in this assumption, but he has indeed found one of the most important places in the Exodus story. for this is the true site of Kadesh Barnea the holy gathering place where the multitude of Israel ... She was buried on the summit of Gebel Ideid. (The Lost Testament, David Rohl, 2002, p 223-227) The place was called Moserah [Deuteronomy 10:61 but we know it today by its Classical Greek name of Petra - the Rose-Red City of the Nabateans, carved out of the rocks of Mount Seir a thousand years after the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-the-lost-testament-david-rohl-2002ad.htm

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Mt. Karkom, Israel We feel the most compelling reason for rejecting Har Karkom as Biblical Mt. Sinai, is its location at least 35 km inside the Biblical boundaries of the promised land. Gen 15:18 and many other verses, says that the wadi ... Karkom], Professor Emmanuel Anati, believes it to have been the mountain of the Ten Commandments (i.e. Mount Horeb). He is wrong in this assumption, but he has indeed found one of the most important places in the Exodus story. for this [Mt. Karkom] is the true site of Kadesh Barnea the holy gathering place where the multitude of ... There are several major areas of cult worship on top of the mountain. Idolatry was common during Israel's entire history. On a hill top, one km east of Mt. Hor at Petra, there is an ancient altar that is oriented due ... Ein el Qudeirat has been the universal choice for Kadesh Barnea since 1916 AD, before this they looked transjordan east of the Arabah valley in what is now modern Jordan. Ein el Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea, since it is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: ... Likewise calling the Red Sea "Sea of Seaweed" biases towards a saltwater body. Although the Gulf of Aqaba is the Red sea, we feel it best to just stick with what the Bible called it. The correct name therefore is "Red Sea". Let us forever ... Remember Queen Helina chose a lot of places in 325AD on the basis of feelings and superstition that were clearly not historically correct. These include the Birth place of Christ's birth (Bethlehem) and Jebel Musa for Mt. Sinai. Ezekiel ... But even with the depths we see today, it causes no problems for the exodus crossing. The slope of descent is far more important than the depth. The Straits of Tiran, as we see them today pose absolutely no problem for a crossing by a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm

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Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... One of the critical factors of Ezion-Geber, is that it was one stop before the 11 day journey from Mt. Sinai to Kadesh Barnea (Deut 1:2), by way of Mt. Seir. Mt. Sinai located at Jebel Al-Lawz in modern Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea located at or near Petra fits perfectly, given they would ... If archeologists had merely read the Bible, they would have used it as a guide to look in the right place. "The first one to suggest the identification of Ezion-geber with Tell el-Kheleifeh was Fritz Frank. The small low mound is ... Tell el-kheleifeh cannot be Ezion Geber of the exodus Route. Biblical Ezion Geber was located around the eastern bend of the east side of the Red Sea. It is likely as yet either undiscovered, or misidentified. We take the view the ... evidence of small-scale iron-smelting activities on Jezirat Faraun." (Jezirat Faraun: Is This Solomon's Seaport?, Alexander Flinder, 1989 AD) The island of Jezirat Faraun has been an important and strategic island for 3500 years. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... Click to View KEN is larger than Timna. "The excavations at Khirbat en-Nahas, the largest Iron Age copper production centre in the southern Levant" (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, ... Please become familiar with maps of Moabite and Amorite and Edom territories. Edom was a nation at the time of Moses (1446 BC). After Israel vacated Kadesh Barnea at Petra in 1406 BC, Edom moved into Kadesh and ... of 1406 BC, Judah displaced the Amorites Transjordan across the Arabah valley into modern Jordan: "The border of the Amorites ran from the ascent of Akrabbim, from Sela (Petra) and upward." ... Negev pottery is the disposable home made dinnerware of the Negev "factory workers". It is important to note that nothing was found at the site the specifically identifies Edomite occupation. ... By the end of the 9th century BCE, a second, more ephemeral phase (Stratum A2a) of metal production took place in and around the abandoned gate complex." (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... The problem of Kadesh-Barnea is simply stated: Has the site been correctly identified? If so, why have we found no remains from the Exodus period? Kadesh-Barnea was the most important stop on the Exodus. ... Moses' brother, Aaron, died on Mount Hor because he had been unfaithful to God at the Waters of Merivah by Kadesh (Numbers 33:37, 38). There are many other Biblical references to Kadesh-Barnea—both earlier and later in Israel's history. According to Genesis 14:7, Abraham fought the Amalekites at "Ein-Mishpat, which is now Kadesh." Apparently the original name of the site ... In 1905, Nathaniel Schmidt first identified Kadesh-Barnea as the modern site of Ein el-Qudeirat. Schmidt marshalled his arguments: "The sheltered position, the broad stream of water, the comparatively luxuriant vegetation, the impressive 'tell,' the well-constructed pool, the traces of ancient buildings, clearly indicate the importance of this place"—and all these factors seemed to point to the site's ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan Click to View Kadesh Barnea Click to View Mt. Hor Click to View Mt. Seir The sequence of movement after Mt. Sinai (modern Saudi Arabia): A. They left Mt. Sinai and ... God had commanded us; and we came to Kadesh-barnea." Deuteronomy 1:19 B. From Kadesh Barnea, Moses sent the 12 spies to the northern edge of the wilderness of Zin across the Arabah valley into the Negev. It is important to note that Israel never actually sets foot in the negev during the 40 years in the wilderness. ... D. After being forbidden to enter the promised land God told Moses to turn around and go south from Kadesh Barnea (near Petra) towards the Red Sea (Ezion Geber). It ... This means that Kadesh did not have a large natural water supply except by miracle. ""Why have you made us come up from Egypt, to bring us in to this wretched place? It ... Numbers 21:13 9. Beer "well" (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) Miraculous water from the well "Beer" means well and is probably not a name. "From there they continued to Beer, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) KUNTILLET (AJRUD (M.R. 094954) The Arabic name, meaning "hill of ... Of particular significance are inscriptional references to "Yah-weh of Samaria and his Asherah" and to "Yahweh of Teman," which provide important evidence of the ... D. Conclusion A. Location Kuntillet cAtrild is located approximately 50 km south of Kadesh-barnea and about 15 km W of Darb el-Ghazza, a road which since antiquity has run ... These wells made this site an important crossroads in the past—a fact also recorded on old maps of the modern period. The combination of water and crossroads ... detail the vio-lent confrontation with the local bedouin, who tried to stop him from ascending the hill (since they considered it to be a sacred place). Prof. ... A. Sheffer (1978) details the superior quality of the threads and the unique characteristics of the fabrics. It has been noted that, in violation of biblical law ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm

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Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history: Kadesh ... Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history Kadesh Barnea is Petra Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 1856 AD XIV.-THE ARABAH. Our journey for the first two days was along the wide and desert valley of the 'Arabah. It is one great peculiarity of ... Fifty years hence, when our friend Sheykh Mohammed has put down the surrounding tribes, Petra will have lost half its interest; but now the failures and dangers are sufficiently recent to form part of the first impression of the place. It is ... Numb. xx. 23, (2). The statement of Josephus (Ant. IV. iv. 7), that Aaron's death occurred on a high mountain enclosing Petra. (3). The modern name and traditional sanctity of the mountain as connected with Aaron's tomb.] There Aaron died in the presence of Moses ... I have to apologize for adding another account of a place so well-known as Petra now is, through the descriptions of Burckhardt, Dr. Robinson, and Miss Martineau, But it was too important a stage in the journey to be altogether omitted and two ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-arthur-penrhyn-stanley-sinai-and-palestine-in-connection-with-their-history-1856ad.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... The Phoenician inscription is not a direct match for the Torah words in Numbers 6:24, but it is clearly a paraphrase. "The Arabic name, meaning "hill of the ... The secondary purpose of this structure is a mystery and some have concluded it was a spiritual rest stop type of place, but not an actual temple of worship per ... like Kuntillet Ajrud and Borot Loz ponds. "And above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has ... It is important to keep this in mind because future excavations and further examinations of the pottery by biblical conservative archeologists may one day confirm ... The route and means of these connections are of great importance. Kuntillet Ajrud is located c. 50 km. south-west of Kadesh-Barnea; hence the assumption that ... Wells in the vicinity in use even today gave the site its ancient importance. The modern Arabic name Kuntillet Ajrud means "Solitary Hill of the Wells," a name ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... In addition, the existence of the fortress in its eight-tower form without alterations for nearly three centuries seemed unusual. Indeed, it was without parallel in Negev sites of the Iron Age. Perhaps there was more to the history of the place ... of Negev pottery obtained from Kadesh Barnea provides important clues concerning the history of this pottery and also offers tantalizing new information for the old question of the ethnic identity of the producers of any given ceramic corpus. ... Cf. "Wilderness of Zin," Palestine Exploration Fund Annual III (1914-15): 69-71. This identification has been accepted widely ever since. The name Kadesh Barnea may have applied to the whole Quseima district, of which another, smaller spring, Ein Qedeis, was also a part. 6M. Dothan, "The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea," Israel Exploration Journal 15 (1965): 134-51. 7B. Rothenberg, Timna, Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, London: Thames & Hudson, 1972, pp. 153-54, may have it as early as the 12th ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm

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Saul Hunts David. Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges ... ... So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape." (1 Samuel 23:26-28) Psalm 57 Prayer for Rescue from Persecutors. ... of David. 17. David mourns Samuel's death by visiting the wilderness of Paran. (likely to Kadesh Barnea located at Sela/Petra) 18. David returns to Maon & Carmel where Saul's self praise monument is located after ... In legal custody battles over children, the watchtower instructs their members to openly lie, give half-truths, remain silent and withhold important information etc. at any cost to retain ... from the mainstream...Taqiyya is very prevalent in Islamic politics, especially in the modern era." (Al-Taqiyya Fi Al-Islam) "If you [Muslims] are under their [infidels'] authority, ... My soul will make its boast in the LORD; The humble will hear it and rejoice. O magnify the LORD with me, And let us exalt His name together. I sought the LORD, and He answered me, And ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-1samuel-21-31-saul-david-on-the-run-1012-1004bc.htm

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The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... as the Biblical "Wilderness of Zin." Nothing else happened until the 1950s and early 1960s, when some additional fortresses were identified in surveys of the area conducted by the American rabbi-archaeologist Nelson Glueck and, later, by one of Israel's leading archaeologists, Yohanan Aharoni.2 In 1961, Beno Rothenberg also surveyed the area of Nahal Horsha and Nahal Kadesh Barnea.3 In 1965, ... fortresses. a After the 1978 Camp David peace accords, which led to the transfer of important military airfields from Sinai to the Central Negev, I directed a number of emergency rescue ... This word refers to a fortified city or encampment and appears either alone or as part of a place name. The verbal root of the word connotes the sense of "surrounding" or "closing in," and occurs in ... Aharoni, "Forerunners of the Limes Iron Age Fortresses in the Negev," Israel Exploration Journal (IEJ) 17 (1967), pp. 1-17. 3. Beno Rothenberg, Negev, Archaeology in the Negev and the Arabah, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

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The historical territory of the Amorites in the Bible ... the Amorites, the king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, "Please let us pass through your land to our place." 'But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory; so Sihon gathered all his people and ... The narrative then gives the border of the Amorites starting from the "Arabah Valley and upward". see map above. It is important to note a few things about the words in this verse. The word "upward" is common and ... At the time of the failed conquest immediately after the spies came back and gave a bad report, it was the Amorites that repelled the disobedient Jews out of the Negev and back to Petra (Kadesh Barnea was located at or near Petra.) If the ascent of Akrabbim is located on the eastern Arabah valley ascending upwards towards modern Jordan, as we ... Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns, and called them Havvoth-jair. Nobah went and took Kenath and its villages, and called it Nobah after his own name." Numbers 32:33-42 "Then Israel sent messengers to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-amorites.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur ... It is clear that Agatharchides restricted the Arabs and Arabia to modern Saudi Arabia. He did not place the Arabs and Arabia anywhere in modern Sinai Peninsula. 4. As Agatharchides' narrative ... 8. Translator Stanley M. Burstein, makes an error in equating Poseideion with a location at the north end of the Gulf of Suez and locating Palm Grove with El Tor in the modern Sinai Peninsula. a. ... Palm Grove is Tiran Island on the Arabian side (east side) of the Red Sea and Poseidon is likely located near Maqnah on the Gulf of Aqaba, west of Al Bad. 9. Petra (Kadesh Barnea): a. In fragment 89a, ... and possibly Midian - see Josephus Antiquities 2.259) there is also found the animal Greeks call 'camelopard' (Giraffe), an animal that, like its name, has in a certain sense a composite nature.' ... The land bordering the mountainous area is inhabited by Arabs who are called Debae. They are camel raisers who rely on this beast for all the most important necessities of life. They fight against ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... (ca. 870-846 B.c.E.), who, according to the biblical account, attempted to enter the Red Sea trade (1 Kgs 22:49) and appointed a governor in Edom (1 Kgs 22:48). ... He also rejects the view that desert nomads transitioned from nomadism to sedentarization (settling down in one place). He openly rejects the views of Ussishkin. ... Destroyed by destroyed by Pharaoh Shishak in 925 BC. Ussishkin: 1995 (The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin) Oval structure (not a fortress) for ... The word `city' is a vague one, and probably only means a settlement, perhaps a district, like the modern Arabic beled which is used to mean town, village, ... And "above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been found" (The "Aharoni ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the other fortresses referred to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... Letters, J. M. Lindenberger, Vol. 14, p114, 2003 AD) FIVE OSTRACA: From a Biblical point of view, the most important of the 180 ostraca (and a few bulla) ... There, clear internal matres seem to have been adopted from earlier final maws, though sporadic contraction of aw in a few words had possibly already taken place ... This suggests that other so-called private, as opposed to royal, seals probably belonged to important government officials even though they did not bear titles. ... The fortress was encircled by a new casemate wall which had towers projecting at the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea ... Archeological level Interpreted date Total number of ostraca found Stratum I Bedouin caves modern 0 Stratum II 7-9th century AD (Islamic) 5 Stratum III 1-2nd ... A voucher for one person to redeem goods. Often there is no name so the ostracon was valid to whomever turned it in like generic food stamps: (Arad Ostraca #3, #6, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

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History of Biblical coins, how they were made, money weight system ... In ancient times 6 shekels was a specific weight and the value was dependent upon what was being weighed in the scale! Weight stones were a standard weight system place in ... The Biblical currency and the money of the Bible was based entirely on the weight of gold, silver and bronze, Iron of Goliath's spear, ( 1 Samuel 17:7), myrrh and cinnamon ... out the money to him, seventeen shekels of silver." (Jeremiah 32:9) After leaving Kadesh Barnea Israel was commanded: "You shall purchase food from them [Edom/Moab] for money ... Weights of the Persian Empire and the origin of the Daric coin Darius the Mede (539-537 BC) created the Daric gold coin: "Some modern scholars favor the view that the Persian gold coin called the Δαρεικός (daric) by the Greeks takes its name from the Persian throne name "Darius." ... We cannot be certain about the value of each coin or each coins value in relation to each other. It is important remember that there was considerable variation in the weight ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/bible-coins-history-money-weight-system.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses These two freshwater lakes would be an important water supply for the 3 million Hebrews who would occupy the entire area from Tel el-Dab'a to the Suez Canal. The lakes were a ... These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated the ancient Hebrew place-names to reflect their current name. They updated 4 Bible verses that ... Here we have direct evidence that the Wadi el-Arish is the history southern border of the promised land. This rules out Ain el-Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea found in every map found in the ... Tumilat. Stretching 31 mi (52 km) from just west of modern Zagazig (ancient Bubastis) to Ismailiya (on Lake Timsah), it created a portion of the eastern edge of the Nile delta. ... Indeed, Sarah I. Groll cautiously postulated the identification of a possible Egyptian rendering of the biblical toponym Goshen in Papyrus Anastasi IV (1b:1-2) referring to a stormy lake by the name of gsm in association with waves. This name gsm seems to have been ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... structure, we believe, is an example of an open-air shrine known in the Bible as a bamah, often translated as "high place" (in Leviticus 26:30 and in 89 other passages). ... Ahijah the prophet (nearly blind) already knew who the woman was and called out her name before she entered the house. She was told her and Jeroboam's child, Abijah ... Exodus 32:28 23,000 killed by God Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:35 + 1 Cor 10:8 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 24,000 killed by God At Shittim near Jordan ... In any event it is clear that this entire area at Tel Dan was an important Israelite cultic center. Whether it is the beth bamoth referred to in 1 Kings 12:31, as Biran believes, will no doubt continue to be debated by scholars for years to come. Although the Biblical record is silent concerning the specific ... The inscription confirms that the royal bamah of Jeroboam's time served as a sanctuary well into the Hellenistic period." (BAR 24:05, 1998 A) "Hellenistic through Modern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm

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The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews Israel was "as the sand on the seashore" when they left Egypt and went to occupy the promised land. f. 9 million live in modern Israel today. 3 million in 1446 BC ... I. Exodus census populations given in the bible: A. Master Summary of Biblical Census numbers: Master Census Summary Chart 600,000 men on foot left Egypt: 1446 BC ... Numbers 4:45-48 4. 1446 BC 3000 killed by Levites Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:28,35 5. 1430 BC 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 6. 1407 BC many killed ... In other words, you could to a roll call for each of the 22,273 individuals name by name, one at a time and each would reply, "Present". c. The ransom difference ... be second to none other; for in ancient times it had over eighteen thousand important villages and cities, as can be seen entered in their sacred records, while ... It is noteworthy that this small section of terrain is the only place that was not a wide open plain. The eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez (see Succoth) and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm

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Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... In the former, Sinuhe summons the leader (? -hnty) Ya`ush from out of Kushu7 (Sinuhe B 220). The man's name is identical with the Ya`ush ... Their names, unfortunately, are too damaged to yield safe sense. Here again, an archaic biblical allusion is generally admitted to indicate ... Certainly Ashteroth, Busruna and Sur(-Bashan) were settlements on and near important routes. In later Gilead (latiore sensu), inland east of ... The great topographical list of Tuthmosis III In the basic list of 119 place-names, we have first to proceed by elimination. Nos. 1 and 2, ... In the 12th/13th Dynasties, the Egyptian spelling moves to Kpn, as equivalent of cuneiform Gubla and later West Semitic Gbl, Gebal, modern ... Orientalia n.s. 26:339-345. 1987 Les Lettres d'El Amarna. Paris. Murnane, W.J. 1985 The Road to Kadesh SAOC 42: Chicago. Newberry, P.E. 1893 ... Umm el-Biyara: Umm el-Biyara rises 300 m. from the Petra basin and is the highest mountain overlooking Petra from the west. It was excavated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Rooms 100A, 1008, and the later blocking of Room 100C are visible. Water sources are located near the mound. Note the modern gardens and wells to the south. Fig. 11. General ... The finest example of the "windowed" censer is contained in the collections of the Jordan Archaeo-logical Museum (fig. 15:9; Glueck 1967: 31-34; figs. 2:1; 5:1, 7). In place ... The published pottery from Buseirah offers many good parallels from late Iron Age contexts. The Jordanian tomb groups are also important for comparative studies. Although ... Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan XI: 88-101. Dothan, M. 1965 The Fortress of Kadesh-Barnea. Israel Ex-ploration Journal 15: 134-51. Evenari, M.; Aharoni, Y.; Shanan, L.; and Tadmor, N. 1958 The Ancient Desert Agriculture of the Negev. Israel Exploration Journal 8: 231-68. Frank, F. 1934 Aus der `Arabah, I: Tell el-ChleTi. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Paliistina-Vereins 57: 243-45. Franken, H. J. 1977 The Problem of Identification in Biblical ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC ... chronology is a mess and must be grounded upon Biblical dating: The Bible is the far more reliable dating system for historical chronology and synchronisms. ... Because we are certain of how Moses' name was spelled in English, and that he got his name from Hatshepsut, the daughter of Thutmoses I, the modern archeological ... Unless this is another case of exaggeration like the Merneptah stele, it appears Thutmoses III had conquered the promised land at the time Israel was at Kadesh Barnea. He ... III was motivated by sexist male revenge against an "overbearing and dominant wicked feminist step-mother who usurped her female place in a male dominated world"! ... For him to live forever in the Field of Reeds, his body, image, or name must survive on earth. If all memory of him were lost or destroyed, the spirit too would ... The statue (right) in the Louvre museum shows Senmut as a male. You can see his nipple. Important women in Egypt, like women today, wear tops! So that settles it. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... Both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus were crown princes when they captured Jerusalem and both went on to become kings. Chronology is an important ... the date changed from 587 BC to AD 70. Revelation is like a new modern version of the original Cinderella story where all the details have ... balls and the locust/scorpion represents the catapult. "Scorpion" was the common name used in the first century for the Roman catapult. ... A key to understanding is to substitute "Jerusalem" in place of "Babylon", "City", "Egypt", "Sodom", "The Harlot". So, stop reading this ... this scriptural foundation a layer of complimentary evidences from Biblical archaeology, coins, Dead Sea Scrolls and ancient literary sources. ... favourite phraseology." (The Date of the Apocalypse, S. H. Chase, Journal of Theological Studies 8, p431, 1907 AD) d. "The great work of ... The Zealots seek help of Idumeans (at Petra) and they agree and bring and army of 20,000 to Jerusalem. (Josephus Wars 4:225-235) Ananus locks ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... stone [jury stones: white not-guilty, black guilty] , and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who receives it.'" ... It was Ezra who translated the Paleo-Hebrew script into the Aramaic script used in the first century, the Dead Sea Scrolls and modern Israel. ... moving from one place to another and chased by the Hanan government. Only in years two and three was he able to initiate minting in bronze somewhere outside of Jerusalem. In year four Simon occupied the greater part of the city and became the most powerful and important leader. ... The bronze coins of the fourth year coins date to 69/70 CE and comprise the first series of "siege coins" ever minted." (Guide to Biblical ... The Zealots seek help of Idumeans (at Petra) and they agree and bring and army of 20,000 to Jerusalem. (Josephus Wars 4:225-235) Ananus locks ... not only for drink both for themselves and their cattle, but for watering their gardens also. (411) The same wonderful sign you had also ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... stone [jury stones: white not-guilty, black guilty] , and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who receives it.'" ... It was Ezra who translated the Paleo-Hebrew script into the 23 Aramaic script used in the first century, the Dead Sea Scrolls and modern ... moving from one place to another and chased by the Hanan government. Only in years two and three was he able to initiate minting in bronze somewhere outside of Jerusalem. In year four Simon occupied the greater part of the city and became the most powerful and important leader. ... The bronze coins of the fourth year coins date to 69/70 CE and comprise the first series of "siege coins" ever minted." (Guide to Biblical ... The Zealots seek help of Idumeans (at Petra) and they agree and bring and army of 20,000 to Jerusalem. (Josephus Wars 4:225-235) Ananus locks ... not only for drink both for themselves and their cattle, but for watering their gardens also. (411) The same wonderful sign you had also ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... addressee of the royal propaganda, was probably as candid as an uncritical reading of the royal manuscripts leads some modern scholars to be" (Liverani 1990: 58). ... between political borders and material culture is not a theoretical exercise, but a requirement for under-standing the reality of the period and place discussed. ... This question should be addressed in more detail elsewhere (for history of horse riding, see especially Littauer and Crouwel 1979; on the prob-lem of the biblical ... Megabelin 3 3 Rabat Ammon 5 1 6 Tell Deir Alla 1? 1 2 Tell el-Mazar 2 2 Other Sites Kadesh Barnea 1 1 2 TOTAL 50 66 9(+1?) 9(+6?) 10(+6?) 6(+1?) 120 284 * Question marks ... Royal artifacts are very 1999 POTS AND POLITIES 43 TABLE 2: Lachish and Ekron important, since they may represent political au-thority (e.g, the lmlk impressions). ... Aharoni, Y. 1956 Excavations at Ramath Rahel, 1954: Prelimi-nary Report. Israel Exploration Journal 6: 137-57. 1958 The Northern Boundary of Judah. Palestine ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Historical overview of Psychiatry: 1550 BC - 2010 AD ... the concept of demon possession causing insanity, but his view of the devil being like a "lion seeking someone to devour" is clearly biblical. ... However, the doctor contributed to the myth of hysteria by blaming the uterus for inducing insanity. Modern psychiatry retained hysteria until ... It is important to note that Descartes did not say that the pineal gland was the soul, just that the soul used the pineal gland as its ... are paired ... but there is no other place in the body where they can be so united, unless it be granted that they are in this kernel ... ... Whoever cannot make this point of view his own must give up the name and the power and the business of a doctor of the soul." Heinroth takes ... The water is allowed to fall, for hours together, in a thin stream, or in a number of streams like those from a watering-pot, on the head of ... Perspective, John M. Friedberg, Neurosurgeon, American Journal of Psychiatry 134:9, September 1977. p 1010-1013) ECT has been ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/psychiatry-history-overview.htm

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Mt. Hor, Moserah: Aaron's Mountain (Jebel Haroun) at Petra ... In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day, and a passage from the eastern side over to El Tih may not have been as easy as it is at present. Nomadic tribes pushing northwest from the land of Midian no doubt found their way down into the Negeb through the defiles of Mt. Seir (Jebel Sharra). The Idumaean clans that camped around Moserah and Zin probably brought with them the traditions of their heroes. Their way from Sinai-Horeb to Kadesh Barnea and Mt. Halak is likely to have led them through the Valley of Moses and put the reputed resting-place of Aaron in Petra." (Kadesh Barnea, Nathan Schmidt, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, no 1, 1910 AD, p75-76) In 1910 AD, Nathan Schmidt gave his reasons for rejecting Jebel Madharah and agreeing with Josephus and Eusebius that Mt. Hor was at Petra. Schmidt said that Jebel Madharah was not Mt. Hor, but "Smooth Mountain" of Joshua 11:17; 12:7: Mount Halak: "I climbed Jebel Madharah on the 20th of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-mt-hor-jebel-haroun.htm

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The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea Moshe Dothan Ein el-Qudeirat 1965 AD (The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, M Dothan, Israel Exploration Journal, 1965, p134-51) The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea M. DOTHAN Department of Antiquities In the later parts of 1956, an archaeological survey was carried out in the northern Sinai Peninsula, including a sounding at Tell e Qudeirat, which is usually identified with the biblical Kadesh-barnea. The soundings only will be dealt with here'. The tell is located ... The description of these two famous explorers is quite accurate and even today is useful as a guide to the area, although certain minor changes have taken place since Beduins were first permanently settled in the area, under the administration of C. S. ... We have no evidence on Kadesh-barnea during the later period of the Judaean monarchy, though it may have played its former important role even under Josiah. The fortress was finally destroyed, apparently by the Edomites, during or at the time of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

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Water from a Rock: Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Wadi Musa ... Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Click to View Mt. Sinai and Kadesh Barnea "Waters of Massah/Meribah" "The rock was Christ." (1 Cor 10:4) Introduction: The imagery of God being "the Rock of our salvation" is an anti-type found throughout the Bible and had its origin with the Exodus when God brought water out of the rock through Moses. Twice during the exodus (Sinai and Kadesh), Israel complained to God and twice Moses brought water out of rock miraculously with his staff. There are two different places in the Bible called "waters of Meribah"; Sinai and Kadesh: "He named the place [at Sinai] Massah [test] and Meribah [quarrel] because of the quarrel of the sons of ... Qudeirat is the largest natural oasis in the Sinai for a radius of 100 KM. But even Qudeirat is much too small today to support a population of 2.5 million. By miracle, Moses strikes "the rock" at Kadesh and water flows: Num 20:1-5; Ezek 47:19; 48:28. The modern choices for Kadesh always focused on locations with the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-moses-struck-rock-waterless.htm

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The wilderness of Paran: The Great and Terrible wilderness from ... The wilderness of Paran entirely Transjordan, east of the Arabah Valley. The wilderness of Paran is adjacent to the land of Midian: 1 Kings 11:18 The land of Midian is located at modern Al Bad in North Saudi Arabia. We may not be sure of where ... Sinai, they saw Him come in glory from the north, like a small distant storm cloud that got closer and bigger until God hovered over Mt. Sinai and the "fireworks began". Paran is a large wilderness area that extends from Petra (Kadesh Barnea) down to Midian, ... And there is no straggler in his ranks." Isaiah 14:31 5. "I have aroused one from the north, and he has come; From the rising of the sun he will call on My name; And he will come upon rulers as upon mortar, Even as the potter treads clay."" ... Thus they set out from the mount of the Lord three days' journey, with the ark of the covenant of the Lord journeying in front of them for the three days, to seek out a resting place for them." " Numbers 10:11-12, 33 "Afterward, however, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-paran.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra But there are a number of other outstanding things we can learn from Josephus that strongly supports a location of Mt. Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. ... Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) Notice that Apion did not believe that the modern Sinai Peninsula was part of Arabia: "Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai" (Josephus, Against Apion 2-3) See our page on Apion for more. A. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra: The Bible says that Miriam died at Kadesh: " Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month; ... caused the army to remove and to march through the wilderness and through Arabia; and when he came to a place which the Arabians esteem their metropolis, which was formerly called Arce, but has now the name of Petra, at this place, which was encompassed with high mountains, Aaron went up one of them in the sight ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea David Ussishkin Tel Aviv University Israel Exploration Journal 45: 118-27. 1995 AD Website note: David Ussishkin is a modernist, Bible trashing archeologist: "I am afraid that evidence regarding the ... 26 (1976), pp. 201-202; 28 (1978), p. 197; 30 (1980), pp. 235-236; 32 (1982), pp. 70-71, 266-267; idem, Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? Biblical Archaeology Review 7/3 (1981), pp. 20-33; idem, Excavations at Kadesh-Barnea, 1976-1982, Qadmoniot 16 (61) (1983), pp. ... As a result, however, the earthen glacis, an integral part of the fortifications, was practically destroyed, the foundations of the wall were exposed, and almost certainly important data pertaining to the structure of the glacis were lost. ... This strengthens the conclusion that Kuntillet 'Ajrud was a unique place, and is a factor that should be taken into account when the character and function of the site are being evaluated. 22 E. Ayalon: The Iron Age II Pottery Assemblage from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... Each of these rooms is connected individually to the courtyard by an aperture of ca. 1.80 m. in height, with some of the lintels, constructed of a single stone, remaining still in place. The walls are preserved to a height of ca. 2.50 m. The fortress gate was near the ... Two examples of this type of fortress are known in the Central Negev: Kadesh-barnea and H. Uza. a. Kadesh-barnea. The fortress of Kadesh-barnea (Grid Reference 0949 X 0064) is located on Tell 'Ain, at the most important desert juncture in this region (fig. 9). It was first surveyed by Woolley and Lawrence in 1914, and their identification of the site with biblical Kadesh-barnea is generally accepted today. In 1956 excavations carried ... BIBLIOGRAPHY Aharoni, Y. et al. Albright, W. F. 1958 The Ancient Desert Agriculture of the Negev. Israel Exploration Journal 8: 231-68. 1932 The Excavations of Tell Beit Mirsim I: The Pottery of the First Three Campaigns. Annual of the 1960 An Israelite Agricultural Settlement ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC ... Then they struck it with the edge of the sword and possessed it and settled in it; and they called Leshem Dan after the name of Dan their father." (Joshua 19:47) b. "In those days there was no king of Israel; and in those days the tribe of the ... Joshua wrote Joshua (in Hieroglyphic-Hebrew), Samuel still translated it into Paleo-Hebrew. III. Ramah: Samuel's ancestral home town 1. Ramah is identified as El Ram: a. It was excavated as a result of the modern Israeli security wall that ... In 1018 BC, David fled Saul to Ramah and stayed in "Naioth": 1 Samuel 19:18 h. Samuel was buried in Ramah, after which David visited the tomb city of Kadesh Barnea at Petra, in the wilderness of Paran: 1 Samuel 25:1 i. "Baasha king of Israel went up against ... Commentaries that describe Naioth as a preacher's school: a. "Samuel's immediate departure with David for Naioth, i.e., "the dwellings," probably indicates that the prophet regarded that place as safer refuge than his own house. These ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Miracles of the Exodus and the Red Sea crossing in a pillar of fire by night" Num 14:14. d. "who goes before you on your way, to seek out a place for you to encamp, in fire by night and cloud by day, to show you the way in which you should ... So You led Your people, To make for Yourself a glorious name." (Isaiah 63:11-14) 5. Miraculous food and water: "Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?" Psalm 78:18-20 a. Israel departed Egypt with few food and water provisions: Exodus 12:34,39 b. God provided rain for water when needed, in addition to the split rock at Mt. Horeb and Kadesh Barnea: Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:11; Psalm 68:7-9; 78:15; 105:40-41; 107:35; ... Archaeologists have not found any pottery or objects directly connected with the Hebrews during the Late Bronze Age of the Exodus at either Kadesh Barnea at Petra or Mt. Sinai at Mt. Lawz, or ... was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-miracles.htm

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Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ... When the inscriptions were read, we discovered that they provided clear evidence that Kuntillet Ajrud was not merely a resting place for desert travelers but was principally a religious center. The inscriptions contain the names of El and Yahweh, words for God used in the Hebrew Bible. Yahweh (spelled YHWH in Hebrew consonantal writing) is the holy name of the Hebrew ... Kuntillet Ajrud is located about forty miles south of Kadesh-Barnea and sits on a hill which rises beside the Wadi Quraiyaa. Old maps reveal that the site is a crossroads of desert tracks: one leads from Gaza ... Wells in the vicinity—in use even today—gave the site its ancient importance. The modern Arabic name Kuntillet Ajrud means "Solitary Hill of the Wells," a name which accurately reflects its character. ... The original location of these inscriptions—on the door jambs—recalls the Biblical verse: "And you shall write them on the doorposts of your home and one your gates" (Deuteronomy 6:9). Another ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-did-yahweh-have-a-consort-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-1979ad.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands ... God asks Solomon to "make a wish" and Solomon asks for wisdom instead of riches, while at Gibeon. "So Solomon went from the high place which was at Gibeon, from the tent of meeting, to Jerusalem, and he reigned over Israel." (2 Chronicles 1:13) 8. After Solomon finished the temple in Jerusalem, it was in ... This entry is the earliest extrabiblical reference to Gibeon." (ABD, Gibeon) 2. "E. Robinson was the first modern scholar to present reasons for identifying Gibeon with el-Jib (1874: 455). Robinson argued that the site of el-Jib not only matched biblical topographical descriptions, but that the modern Arabic name of the village preserved the Hebrew toponym from ... and he said in the sight of Israel, "O sun, stand still at Gibeon, And O moon in the valley of Aijalon."" (Joshua 10:12) 7. "Joshua struck them from Kadesh-barnea even as far as Gaza, and all the country of Goshen even as far as Gibeon." (Joshua 10:41) 8. "There was not a city which made peace with the sons of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-gibeon-israel-el-jib.htm

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Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew ... These 16 inscriptions lay untranslated for over 100 years which not only evidence Hebrew as the proto-mother alphabet of civilization, but also name 4 different Bible character unique to the book of Genesis. F. Hebrew to English alphabet and ... SH Two front teeth (Shin) Woman's breasts (Sadayim) T Cross (Tav) Male goat (Tayis) 2. Notes on how to understand the "Biblical Hebrew to English Alphabet" chart below: a. PICTOGRAMS: The left hand column has the original Egyptian Pictograms ... the original Egyptian pictograph sometime before the first five books of the Bible were written, perhaps during the 38 years Israel was at Kadesh Barnea (Petra). There are no extant manuscripts of any Bible text with Paleo-Hebrew, except for the Silver Scroll. ... The Masoretes were a small sect of Jews living at Zippori and Tiberias, who invented the dots and dashes of modern Hebrew. The oldest manuscript of the Old Testament in the world today, dates to about 1000 AD and was produced by the Masoretes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck ... of Edom and Moab, that its beginnings go back not later than the first part of the 18th century B.C. Thus do archaeological facts bear out the validity of details, or of the background, of Biblical accounts. ... It was the Qenites, who were native to this region and whose very name indicates that they were smiths, and the related Qenizzites, many of whom were also smiths by profession, who probably first imparted to the ... There was also an ancient trade-route that led from Sela or Petra to the Wadi Arabah, then south to Ezion-geber:Elath ( or Aila as the Naba-taean-Roman-Byzantine site which took its place farther to the east, nearer modern Aqabah, became known later on), and westward via Qurnub to Gaza and Ascalon. This trade-route from Sela or Petra to Gaza and Asca-lon ... Indeed, it may be said that he was the first one who placed the mining industry in the Wadi Arabah upon a really important industrial scale. Solomon, to be sure, had to contend with the guerilla warfare waged ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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