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The historical territory of the Moabites in the Bible As for the younger, she also bore a son, and called his name Ben-ammi; he is the father of the sons of Ammon to this day." Genesis 19:36-38 Click to View At the time of the exodus, the Arnon River was the northern border of the Moabites next to the Amorites: Numbers 21:13 There appears to be a smaller ... This forces Israel to travel south to past Elat and Ezion geber, then due east for 20 miles then north to a location parallel with Jericho. Then asked permission for the Amorites to pass by their land so they could cross the Jordan. Judges 11:14-26 Judges 11:15-18 teaches us that the border between Moab and Edom, was and east west line that ran through Kadesh at ... "From there they journeyed and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites, for the Arnon is ... Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba; Everyone's head is bald and every beard is cut off." Isa 15:2 B. Transjordan Moabite Territory at the Exodus is 1446BC Click to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-moabites.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ukieibeh, Bir Birein, and Tell 'Ain el-Qudeirat) were first observed in 1914 by C. L. Woolley and T. E. Lawrence during their archaeological survey of the "Wilderness of Zin" (1914-15: 27-28,40-43,64- 67). ... Aharoni accordingly divided the fortresses into four principal types (1) fortresses with projecting towers, including those of Kadesh-barnea, Uza, and Tel Arad; (2) rectangular fortresses without ... The "Way of the Spies," for instance, was the course taken by the Israelites who, spurning Moses' admonition, attempted to enter the Promised Land from the south, but were routed and repelled by ... The size of the casemate rooms varies: width ca. 2.50-3.00 m.; length ca. 5.50-10.00 m. The gate to the east consisted of an open space of ca. 3.00 m. between two casemate rooms, but this was ... And their south border was from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looked southward.And it went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along by Hezron, and went up ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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Ein El Weibeh: K. Von Raumer's choice for Kadesh Barnea in 1831 ... ... But just as the separation of the mountains of the Amorites from the northern wall of the Azazimat, by the Wady Murreh, is concealed by the link which connects the two together to the east of ... That this is the wilderness of Kadesh, which plays so important a part in the history of the sojourn of the Israelites, is apparently no longer open to dispute (3). From the peculiar ... as a part of the desert of Paran (et-Tih), and at other times as belonging to that of Zin (the plain of Murreh) (2)." (History of the old covenant: Johann Heinrich Kurtz,1872 AD, Vol ... 12:16, footnote) When you read Kurtz's actual evidence that Kadesh Barnea could not be transjordan, this is what Kurtz said: ""This mountain barrier," says Williams, "proved to us beyond a doubt, that we were now standing on the southern boundary of the promised land." They were confirmed in their opinion by the statement of the guide, that a few hours journey towards the south-west would bring them to Kadesh." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-weibeh.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra But there are a number of other outstanding things we can learn from Josephus that strongly supports a location of Mt. Sinai in the Midian area and Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra. Josephus' account of the exodus has been stripped of all ... A. Josephus believed Mt. Hor was at Petra: The Bible says that Miriam died at Kadesh: " Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people stayed at Kadesh. Now Miriam died there and was buried there." Numbers 20:1 "Then it was that Miriam, the sister of Moses, came to her end, having completed her fortieth year since she left Egypt, on the first day of the lunar month ... and took as many prisoners alive, whom he brought to the great rock in Arabia [east Dead Sea valley], and threw them down from it headlong. (Josephus, Antiquities 9.191, see also 2 Chronicles 25:12) And when he had brought the place to this state, he named it Tyre. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ... ... south of the Wilderness of Beersheba, may have been subsumed under the appellation "Wilderness of Zin" (Rainey, forth-coming; see fig. 1 here). The Negev "Fortresses" More than 40 sites in the Wilderness of Beer-sheba and the Wilderness of Zin have been surveyed, and 12 of them have been partially excavated to date. They have been dealt with mainly by Cohen (1980) and Meshel (1979), who employed different classification systems for these "fortresses" and arrived at different conclusions regarding their dating. Only on one group do they agree: the rectangular fortresses with towers found at Kadesh-barnea ... vessels, which dates this stratum to the second half of the 11th century B.C. These remains may represent the village in which Samuel's sons were appointed to serve as judges (1 Sam 8:1). ... It was only during the 11 th century that this harmony was disturbed when the Israelite settlers began to penetrate into the region in larger numbers. This new wave of settlement was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm

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Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... It matters not that we reject this as the location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, for the fact remains that this was an ancient route used from the time of Solomon. Although it is a possible location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, there is a better transjordan choice, on the east side of the Arabah valley. The same kind of Negevite war pottery is found most of the border fortresses. The ... The absence, not the presence of this pottery is what would disqualify Solomon as the builder. The key here, is that the modern choice of Kadesh Barnea located at Qudeirat, is clearly wrong. For all of ... structure (ca. 13.0x11.5 m) that may belong to the tenth century BCE. Uncovered beneath the piers of the fortress gate and to its west and south, the walls of the structure were built of silex. ... fortified the borders of his kingdom "and built towers in the wilderness" (2 Chr 26:10), and, like his father before him, strengthened his army in order to prevail over his enemies (2 Chr 26:13)? ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

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Miracles of the Exodus and the Red Sea crossing ... So You led Your people, To make for Yourself a glorious name." (Isaiah 63:11-14) 5. Miraculous food and water: "Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?" Psalm 78:18-20 a. Israel departed Egypt with few food and water provisions: Exodus 12:34,39 b. God provided rain for water when needed, in addition to the split rock at Mt. Horeb and Kadesh Barnea: Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:11; Psalm 68:7-9; ... Exodus 13:3 "and the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with great terror and with signs and wonders " Deuteronomy 26:8 "Say, therefore, to the sons of ... "Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord sweptthe sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided. The sons of Israel went ... Man did eat the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance. He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens And by His power He directed the south wind. When He rained meat upon them like the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-miracles.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-qedeis-the-Biblical ... ... with a few dollars; a second time, the Teyahahs, who killed Palmer, and who came out in great numbers against us, and at first attempted to appropriate our burdened caravan, and then were bold enough to ... Numb. 34:4); not long distant from Mt. Hor, probably Jebel 11jarun (cf. Numb. 20: 22) ; on the borders of the wilderness of Zin, which is probably that part of the desert west of the 'Arabah (cf. Numb. 20: 1); on the ... of scholars to rival 'Ein Kadis as the true location of Kadesh-Barnea of Scripture. Description of 'Ein Kadis (from field notes). Arrived 8:40 o'clock at what the natives called 'Ein Kadis. The camels are made to kneel on the sand near the Oshej trees (see plan). The Wady is jorf-like on the south side. The springs are on the north side of the stream. ... diameter in one direction and three in the other, exceedingly superficial, with a wall of small stones on its north-east side, and yet discharging a volume of water which would easily fill a three-inch pipe. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-qedeis-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1901ad.htm

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The Number of the Exodus Jews. The population of the Exodus Hebrews ... Dan 64,400 Asher 53,400 Naphtali 45,400 Total: 601,730 "Take a census of all the congregation of the sons of Israel from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' households, whoever is able ... Exodus 32:28,35 5. 1430 BC 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 6. 1407 BC many killed by snakes Zered river Numbers 21:6 7. 1406 BC 23-24,000 killed by God Immorality at Peor Num 25:9; 1 Cor 10:8 8. 1406 BC 12,000 Soldiers Army against Midian Numbers 31:32-35 9. 1406 BC 32,000 women Midian virgins captured Numbers 31:32-35 10. 1406 BC 40,000 soldiers Transjordan army Joshua 4:12-13 11. ... Sinai had only one section where the Bible says they had to "Journey in stages" (Ex 17:1) because of narrow terrain between the Wilderness of Sin and the Wilderness of Sinai. With the small ... Christians today don't get one preacher per family, but Jews got one priest per family for their personal use! G. False argument: The population of the Middle east could not be 35 million, given ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-population-of-jews-hebrews.htm

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Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history: Kadesh ... ... It is possible that some future traveller may discover the stations recorded in the itinerary of the 33rd chapter of the Book of Numbers. At present none has been ascertained with any likelihood of truth, unless we accept the doubtful ... " the wilderness of Paran "-then that they descended into the 'Arabah-designated, apparently, as " the wilderness of Zin." Thence, on the refusal of the king of Edom to let them pass through his territory, they moved southward, encamped on the shores of the Gulf of 'Akaba, at Ezion-Geber, and then turned the corner of the Edomite mountains, at their southern extremity, and entered the table-lands of Moab at the "torrent of the willows," ("the brook Zared ") at the south-east end of the Dead Sea. ... App, p. 466,) under the same name, in a place corresponding with those 'indications, but too far northward and west-ward to be identified with Kadesh-Barnea. The fact of the affix of "Barnes" may indicate that there was another. Whether Israel was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-arthur-penrhyn-stanley-sinai-and-palestine-in-connection-with-their-history-1856ad.htm

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Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC From these texts, limited but valuable facts about Jordan in Middle Bronze Age II can be gleaned.2 Locations east of the Jordan can be viewed in three ... The identification of this name with Sheth of 'the Sons of Sheth' as an ancient synonym for Moab(ites) in Numbers 24:16 is widely accepted and fits wel1.3 We have a virtual succession of local rulers, thus: ... These rulers should be compared with `Ammi-inshi (or -nasi), ruler of 'Upper Retenu' in south Syria (north-west of Jordan) in the story of Sinuhe, ruling ... an itinerary running north-south from the latitudes of Damascus through Transjordan down to Kerak (1982a, b).9 His suggested sequence is no mere armchair ... Clearly, Seir/Edom was not just a deserted wilderness in the Late Bronze/Iron Age transitional period - there were enough people there to concern Egyptian ... Orientalia n.s. 26:339-345. 1987 Les Lettres d'El Amarna. Paris. Murnane, W.J. 1985 The Road to Kadesh SAOC 42: Chicago. Newberry, P.E. 1893 Beni Hasan I. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... Choosing to arrange the 382 Amarna by numbering them 1-382, where 1 is in the north and 382 is in the south. The conquest happened south to north and if I had my way, I would renumber them the other way so the basic sequence of numbers matches the events of the conquest in ... Aaron died on the 1st day of the 5th month of the 40th year of the wilderness wandering (summer 1407 BC). Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor, defeated the Transjordan nations, and then mourned for Moses 30 days. They crossed the Jordan on ... Qiltu (might be Keilah) Shuwardata Jerusalem Jerusalem Abdi-heba Joppa Yapu Kadesh on the Orontes Qidsu, Qissa, Qinsa Etakkama/Aituamma Keilah Qiltu ... Gebel). "and the land of the Gebalites, and all Lebanon, toward the east, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath," (Joshua 13:5) "So ... Behold, the war of the ˓Apiru against ‹me› is severe and, as the gods of y[our] land [are ali]ve, our sons and daughters (as well as we ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses 31.821367°E. Located 1 km south of Rushdi, 3 km west of As Samanah, 6 km north of Farkous, 45 km west of the Suez Canal, 80 due south of the Mediterranean Sea. b. ... in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had ordered." (Genesis 47:11) b. "Now the sons of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on ... the sight of all the Egyptians," (Numbers 33:3) Click to View 3. Ballah lake and Timsah lake cannot be the Red Sea crossing site because they are inside Goshen: a. ... It is likely therefore, that the entire shoreline was surrounded and occupied by Hebrews. While Ballah lake and Timsah lake are is 40 km east of Tel el-Dab'a, both ... Here we have direct evidence that the Wadi el-Arish is the history southern border of the promised land. This rules out Ain el-Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea found in every map ... Asiatic shepherds and merchants coming from southern Canaan and Transjordan used this route extensively. The family entered the "land of Goshen" (Gen. 46:28; 47:6), ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. ... For the first time in the route itinerary, Moses indicates Israel travelled 3 days to Marah in the Wilderness of Shur. There are only two stops to reach the hard ... Baal-zephon (idol Baal) camp in front of Baal-zephon, opposite it Pi-hahiroth faces Baal-zephon a. Exodus 14:2: "Tell the sons of Israel to turn back and camp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you shall camp in front of Baal-zephon, opposite it, by the sea. b. Numbers 33:7: They journeyed from ... B. The geology, topography, watershed and bathymetric data of the Gulf of Aqaba: 1. There are six "deeps" in the Gulf of Aqaba: (listed north to south) a. Elat Deep: 950 ... In contrast to wheeled wagons used earlier and heavier chariots used later in parts of the ancient Near East, most chariots during this period were light vehicles built ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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Qubur Bani megaliths: Location of Rachel's tomb, fulfilled prophcy ... ... Joseph was the ruler in Egypt second to Pharaoh himself. d. In the Division of land, Joseph, through his two sons, got about one third of the entire land. Think about that one of the twelve ... In 1018 BC, David fled Saul to Ramah and stayed in "Naioth": 1 Samuel 19:18 h. Samuel was buried in Ramah, after which David visited the tomb city of Kadesh Barnea at Petra, in the wilderness of Paran: 1 Samuel 25:1 i. ... II. Determining the Location of Rachel's tomb: 1. Rachel's tomb is known to be located in the valley between Geba and Gibeah of Saul on the east side of modern highway 60 less than 100 meters ... But we cannot forget the fact that Nebuchadnezzar killed millions of wicked idol worshipping Judeans and the numbers deported are shockingly small: "These are the people whom Nebuchadnezzar ... directly fulfills Jeremiah's prophecy. 2. The weeping from Ramah indicates the northern range of the death zone which was a 17 km circle, centered on Jerusalem with Bethlehem on the south a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Rachels-tomb-burial-died-Benjamin-Ramah-Bethlehem-weeping-children-Herod-great-slaughter-Jesus-Matt2-prophecy-fulfilled-Qubur-Bani-Bni-Israel-2000BC.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... including what appear to be foundational elements for a stairway on the east (Rooms 84-89), are 16.50 m (north) x 10.50 m (east) x 17.60 m (south) x 10.60 m (west). ... in the northwest corner (although dissimilar in function), a main north-south street on the settle-ment's eastern side (cf. plan in Y. Aharoni 1981: 6-7), ... Tell el-Qudeirat (Kadesh-barnea) and Horvat `Uza. Two other fortified settlements offer instruc-tive parallels for the study of Tell el-Kheleifeh's offsets/ insets phase: ... the emphasis must be placed on the regional character of the pottery with affinities close to the assemblages of central and southern Transjordan and the Negev. ... He was a true pioneer, one who has gone before into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow. Fig. 18. Nelson Glueck (right) and Albert Henschel, ... Woolley, C.L., and Lawrence, T. E. 1914-15 The Wilderness of Zin. Palestine Exploration Fund Annual 3. London: Palestine Explora-tion Fund. Wright, G. E. 1961 The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC ... Now if we add Jephthah's 300 years back to the crossing of the Jordan and add 40 years in the wilderness and add the 134 years forward from Jephthah to the 4th year ... If, however, we follow the theory of Krauss that all Sothis observations were taken far south in Elephantine, then the 18th Dyn. would have begun 11 years later, in ... During the first 200 years that Israel was in Egypt, the sons of Jacob (Israel) ruled the world. If the Hyksos were the children of Esau (Edom) this fulfilled ... Unless this is another case of exaggeration like the Merneptah stele, it appears Thutmoses III had conquered the promised land at the time Israel was at Kadesh Barnea. He ... The anger and revenge of Esau to kill Jacob for stealing the title of first born, had fully subsided after 21 years. (An amazing co-incidence in both numbers and ... Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor, defeated the Transjordan nations, and then mourned for Moses 30 days. They crossed the Jordan ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm

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Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... Discovered in 1799 AD, the famous Shishak I relief of is conquest of Israel in 926 BC is located in the Bubastite Portal at the south entrance to the great First ... as far east as Penuel in Transjordan, which had been fortified by Jeroboam (cf. 1 Kings 12:25), and as far north as Megiddo, where a fragment of a Shishak stele has been found. ... goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the sons of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, doing what is right in My sight ... like Kuntillet Ajrud and Borot Loz ponds. "And above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even ... XI:4 ngrn? "well of the threshing floor" Ain Goren. (not likely Ekron) Possibly "Ain", Ain, Qudeirat, misidentified as Kadesh Barnea since 1914 AD. However we .../3, May, 1989, p.30) b. "On another fragment from the pillar in the temple at Bubastis hieroglyphs indicate numbers-part of the tally of this vast gold treasure. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 39, No. 4. (Dec., 1976), pp. 148-151. (Kadesh Barnea: Judah's Last Outpost, Carol Meyers, 1976 AD) Joshua 15:1-4 assigns Judah the Wilderness of Zin as far south as Kadesh Barnea in the northern Negev. Later, the United Monarchy of David and Solomon expanded southward into the central Negev. After Solomon's death, the new territory was lost. However, the results of a new survey of the Negev and a surveyor's excavation at Kadesh Barnea suggest that the border city itself flourished until the fall of the Judean Kingdom. The highlands of the central Negev are the true desert of Palestine, a complex series of intermingling geological formations: high plateaus and sandy valleys, conical hills and lunar craters. Known as the High Negev, this region extends southward from the Beer-sheba Basin, from the Arabah on the east to the springs and wadis leading toward the coast on the west. The High Negev was long considered completely hostile to human ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm

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Exodus Route Maps: Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern ... If we used the Bible exclusively, we can know only 3 of the of the 50 exodus stops for certain: Goshen, Ezion Geber, Mt. Nebo. Of the 7 wilderness areas Israel passed through, we only know one for certain: Wilderness of Shur. The search for the exodus route has produced many different options: Mt. Sinai (18 ... The land east of Goshen in Egypt was called Arabia." The problem is that they failed to look at the map themselves and notice that the Gulf of Aqaba is missing and the Sinai Peninsula does not exist. This is because the Gulf of Aqaba is missing and the Sinai Peninsula were not understood until about 1800 AD. Today we can prove from scripture that the Red sea crossing is somewhere on the Gulf of Aqaba into Arabia which forces Mt. Sinai to be located in modern Saudi Arabia. The Straits of Tiran are a perfect fit and the best possible choice. The scriptures also prove that Kadesh Barnea is located Transjordan somewhere south of the Dead Sea. This is achieved by studying ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the ... Introduction to Arad ostracon #40: 597 BC "King Zedekiah" Read first to understand Arad ostracon #40 better: Archeological introduction to Arad Ostraca Translation of Arad ostracon #40: "Your sons Gemar[iah]1 and Nehemiah gre[et] Malchijah2; I have blessed [you by YHW]H, and now: And now your [se]rvant has listened to what you have said, and I [have spok]en to my lord ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... his two natures.) (2.) An oecumenical Council, universally acknowledged in the East and in the West, held in Constantinople, 680, condemned and excommunicated ... As long as they are thus joined, one cannot be switched to the north and the other to the south-they are joined together, they must go in the same direction, ... come to be baptized first, so that he would have been an example to the people. But the people in great numbers were baptized first. Where, then, was the example? ... result of disobedience. The scenes in the wilderness from the Red Sea to Kadesh-barnea reverse every claim, and nullify every argument on the im-possibility of apostasy. ... 2:32. 2. Israel became abominable to God. "I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness . . . but they went to Baal-peor, and separated themselves unto shame; and ... He also solemnly says, "if ye be without chastise-ment, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons." Chastisement is punishment; but punishment ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... border, and that all Biblical statements are equally reliable and must at any price be harmonized, he could scarcely reach a different conclusion." (Kadesh Barnea, Nathan Schmidt, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, no 1, 1910 AD, p68) F. W. Holland, a very careful observer, went to 'Ain Kades on the 14th of May, 1878. His description is sober and accurate. He evidently was not impressed by the place, and looked for the site of Kadesh Barnes farther east. On March 30th, 1881, H. Clay Trumbull came to 'Ain Kades from the south. ... Nomadic tribes pushing northwest from the land of Midian no doubt found their way down into the Negeb through the defiles of Mt. Seir (Jebel Sharra). The Idumaean clans that camped around Moserah and Zin probably brought with ... This view was modified by Reland," who maintained that Kadesh Barnea was a wilderness, while Kadesh was a city. In this he followed Eusebius and Jerome, who regarded both as indicating the wilderness between Egypt and Petra. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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The True Mount Hor, Jebel Maderah. George L. Robinson, The Biblical ... In 1863, Rev. Edward Wilton, M.A., suggested Jebel Maderah as the probable peak; [The Negeb, or "South Country" or Scripture, pp. 127 ff] while in 1884 the late Dr. Henry Clay Trumbull argued at length to demonstrate the same hypothesis. [Kadesh-Barnea, pp. 132 ff.] The location of this mountain in the wilderness of Paran answers so perfectly all the conditions of the Exodus story that one wonders why more have not seized upon it as the true Mt. Hor. Until recently, ... Even from the distant table lands of Edom proper across the `Arabah, as one rides from Shobek to Bozrah, it stands out as the most conspicuous JEBEL MADERAH FROM THE EAST mountain in the west. Being white and chalky, it presents a striking contrast to the brown ... Hor, are Wilton (The Negeb, pp. 127 ff.); Trumbull (Kadesh-Barnea, pp. r3 s ff.); Buhl (Die Geschichte der Edomiler, p. 23); G. B. Gray (Commentary on Numbers, p. z7o); and Baentsch (Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, p. 572.) (The True Mount Hor, Jebel Maderah. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-true-mount-hor-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1908ad.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... They had to move south past Mt. Hor to the Red Sea, the east past Ezion Geber, (which was part of Edom's territory) the due east, then north. We find it as amusing as we do puzzling, that Levy's good work at KEN created any stir among archeologists because it "proved" Edom existed 300-400 years before 700 BC., when ... Kadesh Barnea was located at the east/west border between Moab and Edom. Joshua asked BOTH kings for passage and was refused. Ken is 38 KM due north of Petra which is more likely beside (not in) the territory of Moab or the Amorites in 1000 BC when mining operations were active at KEN. After the Conquest of 1406 BC, Judah displaced the Amorites Transjordan across the Arabah valley into modern Jordan: "The border of the Amorites ran from the ascent of Akrabbim, from Sela (Petra) and upward." Judges 1:34-36. The Moabites were in turn displaced north and east of the Dead Sea. At no time in history (except perhaps during the Babylonian captivity) has KEN been inside Edomite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ... ... Only a single rectangular fortress was erected here, surrounded by a casemate wall, which 'occupied the entire site'. A glacis laid against the wall surrounds the site on three sides, except for the south, where the wadi must have formed a bank sufficiently steep for defence; hence the fortress appears 'as if it were standing upon a tell'. The floors of the casemate rooms were laid at the elevation of the top of the glacis, 'and a difference in levels was thus created 1 C.L. Woolley and T.E. Lawrence: The Wilderness of Zin (Archaeological Report), PEFA 3 (1914-1915), pp. 64-67. 2 M. Dothan: The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, IEJ 15 (1965), pp. 134-151. 3 R. Cohen: ... Fig. 6. Stone-built granaries and remains of structure outside the wall, at north-eastern side of fortress. Cohen relates to the 'middle fortress' a few stone-built granaries and part of a structure located outside the fortress wall, between the north-east tower and the central tower on the northern side (Figs. 2, 6). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm

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The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... A. Hiram prepared the plan of the fortress as given here; Mrs. S. Ben-Arie registered the finds of the expedition. 2 L. Woolley and T. E. Lawrence, The Wilderness of Zin, PEFA 3,1914-4915, pp. 62-71. Fig. 1. Plan of the fortress. The vicinity of the tell ... THE FORTRESS (Fig. 1) Click to View The fortress of Kadesh-barnea is built in the form of a rectangle, about 60 X 41 m in size. The rampants of the fortress are casemated. They are 4-5 m wide, consisting of two walls, each about one metre thick (Pl. ... At the bottom of the stratigraphical cut made near the north-eastern tower (Pl. 27, A-B), the start of a wall was found leading south, beyond the confines of the fortress (Pl. 28, A) . In general, the interior of the fotress can be divided into ... These vessels are similar in their decoration to the 'Moabite' ware collected in Glueck's surveys 5, and to pottery found at Amman6 and Meqabelein7 in Transjordan, dating mainly from the 7th century B.C.E. An-other, relatively common vessel is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

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They are digging up Bible stories! Start Page ... Almost all Bible maps today are riddled with errors, contradictions and confusion in regard to the Exodus, Mt. Sinai, Kadesh Barnea, the wildernesses of Zin, Shur, Sinai, Paran. Even commercially produced map sets ... C. The problem of sloppy/indifferent Bible students: The Bible student knows that in 1445 BC, Kadesh Barnea was occupied by Israel in the wilderness for about 38 years and is almost universally located at Ein El ... Sinai cannot be located in the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Musa, because it is in the middle of Egyptian controlled lands. Kadesh Barnea cannot be located at Qudeirat because this is 27 km inside the promised land. The Bible specifically tells us that Kadesh was Transjordan. This is something that has been missed for the past 200 years. When many good Bible ... They propose Lake Serbonis because there is an obvious natural land bridge that a typical storm could expose. They propose Bitter lakes because it is so shallow, that a "strong east wind" could blow the water away ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm

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Mt. Karkom, Israel For this reason alone we must reject Har Karkom as the location of Mt. Sinai. Emmanuel Anati's proposals must be rejected because it contradicts the Bible. Israel's "40 years in the wilderness" was not inside the promise land. Others believe Karkom is Kadesh Barnea, but again, neither ... Sinai. He has done a huge amount of work in documenting the archeology of the area. Ein el Qudeirat has been the universal choice for Kadesh Barnea since 1916 AD, before this they looked transjordan east of the Arabah valley in what is now modern Jordan. Ein el Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea, since it is located 27 km east of Wadi el-Arish, (the border between Israel & Egypt: Gen 15:18; Josh 15:3) No archeological ... Karkom standing in front of the ancient 12 stone monument. Click to View Panoramic view that is 170 degrees showing the Sphinx of Mt. Karkom. The safari truck is travelling east of south (about 70 degrees). There is an access road that leads from Highway 10 on the Israel/Egypt border. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Alphabetic list of all panorama photographs List of places in Israel Wildernesses, plains, valleys Babylon 700 km E. Negev "dry south country" Northern Arabah: 2 Sam 2:29 Plain of Sharon Shepherd's ... Wilderness of Kadesh: Ps 29:8 Wilderness of Moab Deut 2:8 Wilderness of Ziph (Horesh = "forest") Nations Ammon Amorites Arameans (Aram) Assyria Edomites Kenites Midianites/Ishmaelites Moabites ... Jeshanah (Burj el-Isaneh) Jezreel (Tell Yizra'al) Jokmeam (Tell esh-Sheikh Dhiab) Joppa (Tel Aviv) Juttah Kadesh Barnea Judges 1:36; Deut 1:46, 2 Ki 14:7 Kamon (Qamm, Qumeim) Kartan (Khirbet el-Qureiyeh) ... Shechem, Sycar (Jacob's Well, Bel Balata Joseph's tomb) Shiloh Josh 18:1; Judg 18:31 Shimron Shittim, Abel- (Tell el-Hamman) Book of Numbers spoken Shunem Sidon Socoh (Shuweikeh) Sodom (Bab ... Syene (Ezek 29:10; 30:6) Roads Way of the Philistines (Way of Horus) King's highway Ascent of Akrabbim Num 21:1 "Way of Spies" (Modern Hwy 60) Mountains Mt Sinai 2403m (Al-Lawz) Mt. Carmal Mt. Ebal ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... The track south from Jerusalem would have first reached Elusa, continued on to Tamara (Haseva), positioned south of the Dead Sea (Lacus Asphal-tides), and led hum there to Transjordan, Rababatora, and Philadelphia. Archaeological investigation indi-cates that 'En tla5eva stood at an ... Some scholars believe a mistake was made here and that, in fact, the reference is not to Tamar but to Tadmor, referred to in the parallel description in 2 Chr 8:4: "Tadmor in the wilderness" (Gray 1970:248-249). This problem will be solved if remains dating to the time of Solomon are uncovered at 'En Haseva. This is likely, given the parallel between the histories of 'En Haseva-Tamar and Kadesh-Barnea. In Ezekiel, these two sites on the southern border of Israel are mentioned in proximity. The strategic location of `En Haseva-Tamar is obvious, sitting as it does at the intersection of four major routes — one leading south to Elath, one traveling east to Edom, a third leading north to Jerusalem, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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830 BC: Ostraca of Elisha found in the home town of Elisha (Abel ... ... When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army, the mighty men. The sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, while the Arameans of Zobah and of Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the field." (2 Samuel 10:6-8) b. Time of Conquest of Tel Dan 1340 ... Northern most point at Hamath the spies went at the time of Joshua in 1406 BC. Notice that Lebo-hamath literally means in Hebrew "border of Hamath", which was the northern border of the promised land: "So they went up and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin as far as Rehob, at Lebo-hamath." (Numbers 13:21) 7. The bible on Abel-Meholah is southwest of ... Home of Elisha: "and Jehu the son of Nimshi you shall anoint king over Israel; and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah you shall anoint as prophet in your place." (1 Kings 19:16) 8. Zarethan is located 40 km south east of Beth-Shean on the Chereth River on the east side of the Jordan River. 9. Conclusions: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Elisha-Tel-Rehov-Abel-meholah-1Kings19-16-hometown-apiary-honey-factory-830bc.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur Arabia as being confined to modern Saudi Arabia to the exclusion of the modern Sinai Peninsula (Greek historian and geographer) Agatharchides of ... The first of these islands is named the Shrine of Isis, the second Soukabya and the third Salydo." (93a) c. His narrative begins at the Straits of Tiran, then move south to the Arabian Sea (Red Sea) ... located near Maqnah on the Gulf of Aqaba, west of Al Bad. 9. Petra (Kadesh Barnea): a. In fragment 89a, Agatharchides makes a very interesting observation. He says that if you draw a straight line from Tiran Island up the coastline, you will hit Petra. b. He says that the Nabataean Arabs inhabit the east coast of the gulf of Aqaba and that they control Petra. 10. Al Bad: ... I. Map: Agatharchides of Cnidus, On the Erythraean Sea 169 BC (Translated by Stanley M. Burstein, 1989 AD) Note: The red numbers (87 - 99) in the map to the left, are from Burnstein's book and correspond ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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Abijah King of Judah 914-911 BC. They're Digging up Bible Stories ... ... Then Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, "Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel: "Do you not know that the Lord God of Israel gave the rule over Israel forever to David and his sons by a covenant of ... Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:28 23,000 killed by God Golden Calf at Sinai Exodus 32:35 + 1 Cor 10:8 14,700 killed by God Kadesh Barnea Numbers 16:49 24,000 killed by God At Shittim near Jordan Numbers 25:9 many people killed by God Zered river Numbers 21:6 ... So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day." (1 Kings 12:18-19) b. Jeroboam set up two sanctuaries: in the north at Dan and in the south at Bethel. c. The border was now south of Bethel because Jeroboam had set up an ... waters And righteousness like an ever-flowing stream. "Did you present Me with sacrifices and grain offerings in the wilderness for forty years, O house of Israel? "You also carried along Sikkuth your king and Kiyyun, your images, the star of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-abijah-king-of-judah-914-911bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-arabah ... And they went by way of the Arabah." 2 Kings 25:4 "When Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled and went out of the city at night by way of the king's garden through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah." Jeremiah 39:4 "Then the city was broken into, and all the men of war fled and went forth from the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls which was by the king's garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah." Jeremiah 52:7 " Now these are the kings of the land whom the sons of Israel defeated, and whose land they possessed beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the valley of the Arnon as far as Mount Hermon, and all the Arabah to the east:" Joshua 12:1 "Then they arose and went to Ziph before Saul. Now David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah to the south of Jeshimon." 1 Samuel 23:24 ""For behold, I am going to raise up a nation against you, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-arabah.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... City founded by Nimrod in 3000 BC (Gen 10:11). Located 50 km south of Nineveh. 8. Calneh: Unknown southern city founded by Nimrod in 3200 BC (Gen 10:10) 9. Choga Mish: Nimrod's bread factory where 250,000 Bevel Rim Bowls were found. Located 30 km east of Susa. 10. Değirmen Tepe: Northern city under Kingdom of Ararat. Founded c. 3250 BC and invaded by Nimrod in 3000 BC. Located near source of Euphrates River. 11. El-Beidha: En Mishpat (Gen 14:7), Kadesh Barnea, later Petra. Founded after Tower of Babel in 2850 BC. 12. Erech = Uruk: Southern city founded by Nimrod in ... stratum level for the first temple built on virgin soils is Stratum Level XVII. This inversion of numbers is sometimes confusing because we naturally would expect the first temple built would be designated ... After the Tower of Babel, when the Early Bronze Age I (EB I) began, the quality of pottery is noticeably reduced with the exception of Khirbet Kerak Ware in the Levant. Noah and his sons founded a kingdom in ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: The Exodus "Out of Egypt ... ... into Moses at Red sea: a. "Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided. ... have not believed Me, to treat Me as holy in the sight of the sons of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them."" (Numbers 20:8-12) 7. Fasted 40 days on Mt. ... it took for us to come from Kadesh-barnea until we crossed over the brook Zered was thirty-eight years, until all the generation of the men of war perished from within the camp, as the Lord had sworn to them." (Deuteronomy 2:14) b. ""At this remark, Moses fled and became an alien in the land of Midian, where he became the father of two sons." (Acts 7:29) 10. Moses ... this people into the land which He promised them by oath, therefore He slaughtered them in the wilderness.' "But now, I pray, let the power of the Lord be great, just as You have declared, 'The Lord is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Exodus-Moses-Israel-Christ-church-double-dual-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-type-antitype.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt ... of Jubilees, 8:10-11) "And there came forth on the writing as Shem's lot the middle of the earth which he should take as an inheritance for himself and for his sons for the generations of eternity, from the middle of the mountain range of Rafa, from the mouth of the water from the river Tina, and his portion goes towards the ... And it extends towards the east, till it reaches the Garden of Eden, to the south thereof, [to the south] and from the east of the whole land of Eden and of the whole east, it turns to the east and proceeds till it reaches the east of the mountain named Rafa, and it descends to the bank of the mouth of the river Tina. "This portion came forth ... close to the tongue of the sea which looks towards Egypt, all the land of Lebanon and Sanir and 'Amana to the border of the Euphrates. (Book of Jubilees 9:1-5) For ye celebrated this festival with haste when ye went forth from Egypt till ye entered into the wilderness of Shur; for on the shore of the sea ye completed it. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-book-of-jubilees-150bc.htm

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Timna ... The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah north east of Mt. Al-Lawz, where they found the factory where the Midianite ... Second, The kenites also converted the temple of Hathor into a tented area, digging post holes visible today which may be a kind of "tented tabernacle, like the one Moses built in the wilderness at ... There was no evidence of settled occupation to be found. This proved true even at the site generally identified with Kadesh-Barnea ('Ein Qudeirat). It was not occupied until the tenth century B.C.E at the ... Characteristic pottery called Midianite ware-usually called Hejaz ware in Saudi journals-radiates out from the northern Hejaz into southern Transjordan and sites near Eilat, notably Timna. ... Furthermore, the Negev also imported pottery from elsewhere during Iron Age II as was shown in a provenance study of pottery found at Kuntillet 'Ajrud, a site south of Qadesh Barnea (Gunneweg et ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

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Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth ... Then Herod secretly called the magi, and ascertained from them the time the star appeared ... the star, which they had seen in the east, went on before them, until it came and stood over where the Child was" b. The Magi first saw ... Josephus is shockingly silent on the central story of the slaughter of the children when Herod had been tricked by the Magi b. The Magi likely returned to Assyria by taking the route south of the salt sea at Wadi Zered, possibly passing through Petra (Kadesh Barnea). c. The timing of Herod's slaughter of ... It ignores the fact that manuscripts before 1544 AD of Josephus Antiquities 18.106 say Philip died in the 22nd year of Caesar Tiberius with a 37 year reign. 3. The variation in numbers in pre vs. post 1544 AD manuscripts of ... Herod had no blood ties to the people except through his wife whose sons he had murdered. The kingdom was in a state of perpetual turmoil, anticipating the moment of Herod's death, elimination of the pretenders, and restoration of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm

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David's New Spiritual Order: Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons ... ... been shown in the mountain." (Exodus 26:30) d. "Our fathers had the tabernacle of testimony in the wilderness, just as He who spoke to Moses directed him to make it according to the pattern which he had seen." ... of peace; and it shall be for him and his descendants after him, a covenant of a perpetual priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the sons of Israel.' " (Numbers 25:11-13) c. ... Heman was a Kohathite through Izhar, Korah (who got killed at Kadesh Barnea for rebellion when the earth opened up and swallowed him), and was the grandson of the prophet Samuel. i. "These are those who served with their sons: From the sons of the Kohathites were Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel," (1 Chronicles 6:33) ii. "The sons of Zerah were ... H. International and homeland affairs ambassadors: 1 Chronicles 26:29-32 1. Amazingly, david had another layer of organization that divided the world into three layers: West of the Jordan, Transjordan and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel-6-7-1chron-13-17-22-king-david-new-spiritual-order-temple-reorganizes-levitical-priesthood-997-964bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... The fortress was encircled by a new casemate wall which had towers projecting at the corners and in the middle of each side, similar to the fortresses of Kadesh-Barnea [Ein Qudeirat] and Hot-vat Uzza.'2 Along the western side and in the northwest corner. a completely new wall was built, whereas the rest of the wall was rebuilt along the lines of the old wall. In the south, ... Note: + numbers in totals are ostracon dated based upon epigraphical comparison as opposed to where they were found. It is common in archeology to find pottery and objects of one date in a stratum level ... Personal letters (Arad Ostraca #40, #24, #88, #21, #26, #111) Lists of names of people in various groups for various reasons "#49: sons of Besel 3, sons of Korah 2, sons of Gilgal 1 etc" (Arad Ostracon ... Behold I have sent to warn you today." Ramah-Negeb had to be defended, "lest Edom should come there." When the Edomites to the south and east saw that Judah was under heavy pressure from the Babylonians, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... ... with the identification of Tel Masos, where no Negev ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also associated in the Bible with the southern wilderness. ... close ties between the head of the Gulf of Eilat, the southern Arabah, Transjordan, and the Mediterranean coast, with the Beersheba Valley as a venue of transit . . . . (Finkelstein 1984: 200). ... How can we explain the lack of way-stations along the routes to Qadesh Barnea and `Ein Hazevah? And "above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even ... The field photographer was Zeev Meshel, except for the gate, which was photographed by Yoram Weinberg. Simultaneously, brief exploratory excavations were conducted at two nearby sites at the east-... Bruins, J. H. 1986 Desert Environment and Agriculture in the Central Negev and Kadesh Barnea During His-torical Periods. Nijkerk: Midbar Foundation. Cohen, R. 1979 The Iron Age Fortresses in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... This heap spilled out of the altar when part of the structure was destroyed in an earthquake. Parallel seals have been found in Egypt, the biblical Land of Israel and Transjordan, and these ... from Kuntillet Ajrud. Currently the oldest Hebrew Bible text (Numbers 6:24-26) from Kuntillet Ajrud, predates the Ketef Hinnom silver scroll by 100-200 years, which also quotes Num 6:24-25. c. ... "About 70 to 80 [circular] installations were uncovered to the north, south and east of the central complex. These consisted of crudely arranged stone-bordered circles, squares, or rectangles (and many ... the oath, but transgresses the oath, then these oath gods shall destroy Aziru, together with his person, his wives, his sons, his grandsons, his household, his city, his land, and his possessions." ... was born about 1460 BC and died 1350 BC. This means that Joshua began serving Moses at age 20, and served Moses for 40 years in the wilderness and then 50 years in Canaan after crossing the Jordan. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... less the same: the Shephelah, Lachish, and Azekah remained in Judah (Jeremiah 34:7, and the Lachish Letters [Torczyner 1938]), as did En Gedi in the east and Arad in the south (the Arad ostraca [Aharoni 1981]). ... for both types of stamp (with differences of quantity rather than of quality): only in the northern Shephelah do the lmlk stamps ap-pear a little more westward (significant numbers at Gezer and Tel Batash). ... Samaria 1 1 Shechem 1 1 Tell el-Farah (N) 2 2 Tell el-cOreimeh 1 1 Tell Keisan 5(+5?) 10 Tell Zeror 1 1 Transjordan Khirbet el-Balu' 2? 2 4 Khirbet el-Medeiyneh 3? 3 Megabelin 3 3 Rabat Ammon 5 1 6 Tell Deir Alla 1? 1 2 Tell el-Mazar 2 2 Other Sites Kadesh Barnea 1 1 2 TOTAL 50 66 9(+1?) 9(+6?) 10(+6?) 6(+1?) 120 284 * Question marks indicate that the ... Pp. 135-69 in Essays on Old Testament History and Religion, by A. Alt. Trans. R. A. Wilson, from German. Oxford: JSOT. Amiet, P. 1980 Art of the Ancient Near East. Trans. J. Shepley and C. Choquet, from French. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... He cites the work of Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible (Charles Scribner Sons, New York, 1892-1902), the article, "On Sabbath: Babylonian," it appears that the document referenced by ... Recall once more that Jehovah gave these treaty-like Ten Commandments from the top of the Mountain of the Moon (Sin = Semitic for Moon) which sat on the edge of the Wilderness of the ... This is true of the calendars and histories of the Mayans in South America, the Chinese, and the civilizations of the Middle East. It is no stretch of the imagination to see the reality of the biblical teaching that the Earth is "growing old like a ... Comparing Genesis 7:11, 24 with Genesis 8:4 we see months of thirty days-a five-month period with 150 days. Checking Deuteronomy 34:8 with Numbers 20:29 we see a thirty-day month during ... APOLOGIST BRENDAN: From the time that the Israelites refused to enter the Promised Land at Kadesh, the Scriptures reveal that the Hebrews were forbidden from performing circumcision ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... ... The code numbers will be cited for ease of reference. ANALYTICAL METHOD This study was conducted with the aid of instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and carried out at Bonn (Mommsen et al. 1987). INAA is a technique which ... Edomite script has been found on ostraca which have been shown to be of Judahite origin (Gunneweg and Mommsen 1990, 13). (2) Judahites imitated locally in the north-east Negev a style of pottery which is also found at sites in Jordan. ... Furthermore, the Negev also imported pottery from elsewhere during Iron Age II as was shown in a provenance study of pottery found at Kuntillet 'Ajrud, a site south of Qadesh Barnea (Gunneweg et al. 1985). The Edom district, with its strategically situated ... Widemann, F., Perlman, I. and Asaro, F., 1975, A Lyons branch of the pottery-making firm of Ateius of Arezzo. Archaeometry, 17, 50-7. Woolley, C. L. and Lawrence, T. E., 1915, The Wilderness of Zin, Palestine Exploration Fund Annual, 3, 62-71. By Steve ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... In 1399, From Shiloh, Joshua sent the tribe of Reuben transjordan for their inheritance: Joshua 22:9. The sons of Reuben built an exact replica of the altar of burnt offering in the tabernacle at Shiloh on the east side of the Jordan which created a huge problem. Altars had to be endorsed directly by God or else they were considered apostate and rebellious: ... This means Joshua was born about 1466 BC and died 1356 BC. d. Joshua began serving Moses at age 20, and served Moses for 40 years in the wilderness and then 50 years in Canaan after crossing the Jordan. e. ... Even though later constructions in the Hellenistic and Byzantine periods destroyed much of the Persian period structure, it seems that with its three chamber gates in the north, east, and south, it resembled the ... it at a new location in the Torah so the same identical reading was found twice. c. Corruption of the Gen 11 chronology: i. The chronological numbers in the Samaritan Pentateuch are in a world of their own. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... building activities took place in Transjordan during the 10th century BCE. Bayesian statistical analyses of the radiocarbon dates from KEN are presented by Higham et al. (Chapter 11, this volume). ... in the 10th-9th centuries BCE. It is important to compare these "C dates from neighbour-ing south-western Jordan with the dates from Sinai and the Negev, presented in the current article. 352 ... Woolley and Lawrence (1914-15) suggested associating the relatively well-watered area of Tell el-Qu deirat in north-eastern Sinai with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient ... A black ash layer was found on the eastern side in Square Q-9, sloping down from the revet-ment wall (Wall 207) at 12° towards the east. The black ash layer touches the revetment wall at a level ... The location of the fortress is indicated by the white elliptical line. The view is WSW towards the Zin Canyon and Avdat. The anthropogenic layer yielded small Iron Age pottery sherds, small animal ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Basta, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea. slaughterhouse, crop storage ... ... Perhaps this was an extension of the miracle of the Hebrew's clothing and shoes not wearing out for 40 years in the wilderness. Perhaps their pottery was miraculously prevented from breaking as ... The site of Basta is located in the southern Levant near the famous Nabatean site of Petra (Jordan), about 12 km south-south east of Wadi Musa. It lies at 1420-1460 m above sea level in a ... plastered floors (some with channel-like substructures), open spaces, a burial area and large numbers of associated material including thousands of lithic artifacts, some stone vessels, grinding ... Thus it is among the largest known PPNB sites in the Near East. Two of the most striking features of Basta are the excellent building technique and the remarkably regular arrangement of rooms, a ... Although speculative, there is evidence to support the theory that Basta (and Beidha) was built and occupied by the Hebrews during their 38 years in the Kadesh Barnea area of Petra from 1444-1406 BC. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-Basta-storage-slaughter-house-city-100000-bones.htm

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