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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... both Old and New Testament Laws being revealed on Pentecost. Fritz comments, "The biblical timing of Pentecost 50 days after Passover is not being disputed here. ... to 170 years before Christ says in the opening verse that Moses received the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments on Sivan 16 or day 62 after leaving Goshen. ... When Moses fled Pharaoh, he may have crossed the Red Sea by hiring a boat to reach Jethro at Midian on the far shore. Glen Fritz makes the false assumption that Moses ... to Philistia, but south to the Red Sea: Ex 13:17-18. b. Any Red Sea crossing site that heads north from Goshen directly contradicts Ex 13:17-18 and must be rejected. ... of Shur (Midian) are Transjordan, we can safely place the "Beer-lahai-rio" spring somewhere within the Wilderness of Paran in modern Jordan near Ezion Geber. ... By simply arriving at the Tiran beach from Egypt, Pharaoh would understand he could trap the entire group, like corralled cattle in a fenced enclosure, by blocking ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... The fact the in Isa 27:12 the Septuagint substituted "Rhinocorura" for the "River of Egypt" in 250 BC proves the Biblical border is at the Wadi el-Arish. Written in ... details fit perfectly! "went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea" Josh 15:3 "as far as Kadesh" Ezekiel 47:19 "termination shall be to the south of Kadesh" Num 34:4 ... Ascent of Akrabbim A Transjordan route that led from the Arabah valley east into modern Jordan. Kadesh Barnea Where Israel spent 38 years in the wilderness. Eusebius says Kadesh Barnea was located at Petra. Hezron Hezron = literal Hebrew: "surrounded by a wall". (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) Addar Addar = literal Hebrew: "exceeding ... Hezron was lower in elevation than Addar. Only used once in the Bible Hazar-addar = literal Hebrew: "enclosure of glory". (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) Karka. Karka = ... Ein el-Quderat misidentified as Kadesh Barnea: a. "The earliest fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

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The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... ... It is significant that the offsets of the new fortification walls and of each glagis of Period II are parallel to the offsets of the outer wall of the indus-trial ... with buildings of all kinds. 5 Annual XIV, p. 13; Glueck, The Other Bide of the Jordan, p. 143, fig. 75. 8 A most interesting grave was found during the third ... II, the site was still more on the order of a large caravanserai than of a settlement proper. With the exception of the smelter-refinery, and the south and east sides of the industrial square which had escaped being destroyed or built over, and were consequently reused in Period II, there was nothing else inside the enclosure ... One of the jars was partly broken. .The mouth of this jar had. been closed with a heavy stone stopper,. and further sealed with a clay covering; over which a large, ... Youleinu) and Yauglai, for ".Toiachin " and "Joiakim," respectively (cf. Jaw•. Bib. Lit., 1932, pp. 80. ff.). - I am inclined to think that the biblical spelling ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... Notice that Edom was still Transjordan during the time of Jehoshaphat. The southern longer route around the Dead Sea, then across into modern Jordan then north to ... except by its relation to Kadesh-barnea, that limit now passes from an unknown to a known quantity, by the fixing of a site which is described as just beyond it. ... Hor were on the border of Edom, they just move Edom west into the Negev without any Biblical, historic or archeological basis. It is one of the worst cases of ... Hor to be located at or near Ein Qudeirat. These mappers are not content to just move Edom, they also move the Negev so far north, that none of the Negev is in the ... There is no doubt about the physical readings of Moab, Dibon or Butartu; prolonged study and recollations were devoted to the wall specifically to ensure that no ... This where the Mesha stone was produced by Mesha, king of Moab. "Jehoshaphat said, "The word of the Lord is with him." So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City ... Biyara The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City of Petra (Jordan), 300 BC- AD 300 Charles R. Ortloff Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2005, ... Biblical and Koranic references to the Petra area document use of water channels and springs by the inhabitants to maintain agriculture and settlements. Assyrian ... 800 BC incorporated strings of socketed, mortared, terracotta pipes as well as lead-pipe segments joined by stone connectors to transport water from nearby springs. ... Numbered locations (in round brackets throughout the text) denote major buildings, temples and site features as listed in the key to Figure 1. Also shown are major ... 31. Quarry 32. Lion Triclinium 33. El Dier 34. 468 Monument 35. North City Wall 36. Turkamaniya Tomb 37. Armor Tomb 38. Little Siq 39. Aqueduct 40. Al Wu'aira ... This channel (dashed line, 29 in B;2) extended through the urban core of the city as far as Q'asr al Bint (29) with final drainage into the Wadi Siyagh (A;2). Dam and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-water-supply-of-petra-charles-r-ortloff-2005.htm

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Kingdom of David: Fulfills Abraham's land Promise 1003-1001 BC ... ... B. Geography of the land promise: River of Egypt to Euphrates River a. The river of Egypt was the border between Israel and Egypt: Biblical Border between Egypt and Israel b. David ... The Ammonites were not fully defeated until after the birth of Solomon when Joab captured Rabbah (modern Amman, Jordan) i. David takes the crown of the King of Rabbah. ii. David ... and came out against us in the field, but we pressed them as far as the entrance of the gate. "Moreover, the archers shot at your servants from the wall; so some of the king's servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead."" (2 Samuel 11:23-24) k. ... David to the men of Rabbah: i. "Then he took the crown of their king from his head; and its weight was a talent of gold, and in it was a precious stone; and it was placed on David's ... And Samuel hewed Agag to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal." (1 Samuel 15:33) g. In 997 BC executed those who murdered Ish-bosheth. "Then David commanded the young men, and they ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel8-1chronicles18-david-fulfills-abrahams-land-promise-997-995bc.htm

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Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present The scriptures teach that Kadesh Barnea is Transjordan, somewhere south of the Dead Sea in modern Jordan. (History and archeology leads us to suggest Kadesh is ... occupied campsites and rock shelters from the same closing millennia of the Stone Age." (Petra: a guide to the capital of the Nabataeans, Rami G. Khouri, 1986, ... In 1836, for example, von Raumer proposed Ain Hasb (Haseva) as a candidate for the site, while Robinson, in 1838, preferred 'Ain el-Webeh (`En Yahav). (Rudolph Cohen, ... a Russian Doctor, was first to explore the Negev in recent times but was more of a Muslim pilgrim than an explorer and contributed little to Biblical archeology. ... But just as the separation of the mountains of the Amorites from the northern wall of the Azazimat, by the Wady Murreh, is concealed by the link which connects the ... AYN EL-QADAYRAT DISCOVERED: The signs of fertility in this spur were far greater than in the main wady. Grass and shrubs and trees were in luxuriance, and the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm

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Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath ... One biblical reference to the Cherethites though, 2 Samuel 20:23, reads kari rather than kereti; therefore, this reference could be translated as Carians rather than ... on the Island of Crete and the other found at the site of the ancient Philistine city of Ekron in Canaan." (Did Abraham Learn Human Sacrifice From The Philistines? ... - on the Arkalochori axe, on the Malia altar stone and on the sealing HM 992 from Phaistos." (Notes on the Authenticity of the Phaistos Disk, Pavol Hnila, Anodos. ... a faked golden ring into an excavation, as the forger would probably only receive a cash reward far lower than the price obtainable on the antiquities' market. ... III repels them at the border: 1177 BC: a. Discussion of Plate 46: The hieroglyphic inscription is from a large wall relief that features vertical lines of text. ... The iron from the conquest of the trans-Jordan was distributed among the Israelites to use freely. i. "Joshua said to them (trans-Jordan tribes), "Return to your ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Abraham's children through Ketura and Hagar took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of Arabia the Happy, as far as it reaches to the Red Sea." (Josephus ... The earliest find on the site is an inscription mentioning Aretas IV (9 BC - AD 40) and pottery of the Middle Nabatean Period. It was probably founded as a road ... However, its breadth is extended from the river Jordan to Joppa. (52) The city Jerusalem is situated in the very middle." (Josephus Wars 3.51-52) Rhinocolura, Arish: ... in order to seize me, and I was let down in a basket through a window in the wall, and so escaped his hands." (2 Corinthians 11:32-33) Paul knew Aretas was the ... Ex 34:33-35 2 Cor 3:12-18; Eph 3:1-6; Rom 16:25-27; Col 2:1-3 22. Writing on stone vs. spirit Ex 24:12; 2 Cor 3:7 2 Cor 3:2-3 23. Both endured persecution by ... Thus the biblical Mount Sinai, located in the Sinai Peninsula, which in my opinion should be located at Jebel Sin-Bishar was in Arabia. ... As one examines these ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... Hebrews taking possession of the land of Canaan shortly after they crossed the Jordan under the command of Joshua. 4. Jabin king of Hazor and Sidon were capital ... The archive begins about the thirtieth year of Amenophis III and extends no later than the first year or so of Tutankhamun, at which time the court abandoned the site ... the mayor/king of Byblos (biblical Gebel). "and the land of the Gebalites, and all Lebanon, toward the east, from Baal-gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo-hamath," (Joshua 13:5) "So Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and the Gebalites did the stonecutting and prepared the timber and the stone to build the house." (1 Kings ... if the king does not give heed to my words, then Byblos will be joined to Abdi-Ašrati, and all the lands of the king, as far as Egypt, will be joined to the Habiru." ... His city prospers, his house prospers, his name exists forever. 52-60 You are the Sun who comes forth over me, and a brazen wall set up for him, and because of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... ... of dynastic propaganda and stopped soon after its introduction." (Guide to biblical coins, David Hendin, coin 1151, p 200) Alexander Jannaeus year 78 BC Prutah ... They went by the road that leads to Gilgal and encamped against Mesaloth in Arbela, and they took it and killed many people. In the first month of the one hundred ... Then Jonathan and the men with him leaped into the Jordan and swam across to the other side, and the enemy did not cross the Jordan to attack them. And about one ... In the one hundred and fifty-third year, in the second month, Alcimus gave orders to tear down the wall of the inner court of the sanctuary. He tore down the work of ... And now you will not be able to withstand my cavalry and such an army in the plain, where there is no stone or pebble, or place to flee." When Jonathan heard the ... and free from the tithe, and from the taxes, unto its utmost bonds: and I so far recede from my title to the citadel, as to permit Jonathan your high priest to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they descendants of Abraham? So am I. ... in far more labors, in far more imprisonments, beaten times without number, often in danger of ... of Jerusalem from 284-813 AD. b. "In this year the Persians took [the region of] the Jordan, Palestine, and the Holy City [Jerusalem] by force of arms and killed many people ... A cistern and a wall segment were observed nearby. It seems that this was an open stone quarry, in which a water cistern was constructed in a later stage. The quarry and cistern were filled with a thick deposit containing a large quantity of bones. In ... corpses or the bones were brought to the site from other places and hastily thrown here.4 The pottery and coins found point to the sixth or seventh century as the date of entombment. e. ... Judaism was facing a crisis of biblical proportions (literally) during the second century of the Christian era. The gospel of Messiah Jesus was spreading like wildfire across the Roman ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... The first Sabbatical year was 1399 BC, the year the tabernacle tent was moved from Gilgal to Shiloh where it stood for 305 years until the philistines captured the ... Biblical statements about tithes do not uniformly agree with this prescription. Deuteronomy 12:17-18 orders that the tithe of grain, wine and oil be eaten at the ... Years per Jubilee 49 years per Jubilee 50 years per Jubilee Jubilee cycle conflict with bible No: Jubilees started when Joshua crossed the Jordan Yes: The first ... I shall give you two stone tablets of the Law and the commandment, which I have written, so that you may teach them." 2 And Moses went up to the mountain of the Lord. ... and Elam all of the land of Susa, and everything which is beside Pharnak as far as the Red Sea and up to the Tina River. 3 And also to Asshur was assigned the ... Five thousand, four hundred and thirty-three cubits and two palms its height rose up. And thirteen stades (was its wall). 22 And the Lord our God said to us, "Behold, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Qubur Bani megaliths: Location of Rachel's tomb, fulfilled prophcy ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. ... And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face." (Genesis 29:16-17) c. See outline on Biblical marriages. d. Of course Laban keeps changing the ... It was excavated as a result of the modern Israeli security wall that separates and protects Israel from the Arabs who occupy Israeli land. b. It is situated on a ... So Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they also prophesied. Then he himself went to Ramah and came as far as the large well that is in Secu; and he asked ... After Saul, the city was never used again as a capital city. David chose first Hebron then Jerusalem. c. In 1967, King Hussein of Jordan bulldozed much of the ... Deuteronomy 4:13: "So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, that is, the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone. d. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Rachels-tomb-burial-died-Benjamin-Ramah-Bethlehem-weeping-children-Herod-great-slaughter-Jesus-Matt2-prophecy-fulfilled-Qubur-Bani-Bni-Israel-2000BC.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. ... destroy." (Jeremiah 15:1-3) h. ""Then I will make you to this people A fortified wall of bronze; And though they fight against you, They will not prevail over you; ... and pestilence."" (Jeremiah 14:11-12, 597 BC) 3. The Edomite threat and a collection of ostraca from the Biblical city of Arad were found that date to 597 BC: a. ... Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan territory east of the Arabah valley in the highlands of modern Jordan. ... the king of Akkad marched [9th Campaign Dec 597 -Feb 596] to the Hatti-land as far as Karchemiš [....] in the month of Šabatu [Jan/Feb] the king returned to his ... desolation.' "And as soon as you finish reading this scroll, you will tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates, and say, 'Just so shall ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ... ... in the Book of Esther-A New Solution to an Ancient Crux, R. Gordis Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 100, p 378, 1981 AD) 3. "It was from this time that ... There are moreover wonderful and indescribable cisterns underground, as they pointed out to me, at a distance of five furlongs all round the site of the temple, and ... founded by the King and holds a central position compared with the other places named, being not far distant from any of them. The country produces everything in abundance, since it is well watered in all directions and well protected from storms. 116 The river Jordan, as it is called, which never runs dry, flows through the land. ... the beings whom they vainly worship. 135 For when they have made statues of stone and wood, they say that they are the images of those who have invented something ... days later Demetrius took the men and passing along the sea-wall, seven stadia long, to the island, crossed the bridge and made for the northern districts of Pharos. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy ... (Exodus 15:17-18) "In that day I will raise up the fallen booth of David, And wall up its breaches; I will also raise up its ruins And rebuild it as in the days of ... in the way of this people, saying," (Isaiah 8:11) ""But the Levites who went far from Me when Israel went astray, who went astray from Me after their idols, shall ... "Son of God" is an additional epitaph for the Davidic Messiah." (Journal of Biblical Literature, Volume 118, p457, 1999 AD) d. "4Q174 also quotes Amos 9:11 to ... commentary, John 19:19, Leon Morris, 1995 AD) iii. "The inscription was read by many Jews because the site of the crucifixion (in those days) was close to the city. ... 'Prepare provisions for yourselves, for within three days you are to cross this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which the Lord your God is giving you, to possess ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... The western side of the mound, today clearly defined by the excavator's western dump (figs. 1-3), is some 6 m east of the fence that demarcates the neutral zone between Jordan and Israel. Tell el-Kheleifeh was first surveyed in 1933 by the German explorer F. Frank, who identified the site with biblical Ezion-geber (Frank 1934: 243-45). In November 1937, Nelson Glueck and others from the American School of Oriental ... THE SITE The excavated area at the end of the 1940 season was ca. 80 m north-south, by 72 m east- west (fig. 4). The corner of a nearby garden wall was chosen for the site benchmark, established at 3.99 m over the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. The highest point of the tell was southeast of ... As is clear from the 1939 and 1940 aerial photo-graphs (figs. 2-3), the casemate fortress was excavated on the western, southern and eastern sides of the enclosure (figs. 5, 9). The northern quadrant remains buried beneath the excavation's northern dump. Pinkerfeld described the casemate ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Meet Dr. Don Patton and ask a Creationist your Scientific Question ... Supervised the excavation of the longest consecutive dinosaur trail on the American continent. Worked as an Archeologist in the United States, Mexico, Peru, France, Italy, Israel, Jordan, Cambodia, Turkey. click to view Cambodian Stegosaurus Temple of Ta Prohm Dr. Patton, along with Dr. Dennis Swift, discovered a stone carving of a dinosaur, an obvious Stegosaurus on the outer wall of the Cambodian temple of Ta Prohm, originally dedicated in 1186 AD. Israel: Pool of Siloam Excavated at the City of David under Eli Sukron of the Israeli Dept. Antiquities (Pool of Siloam, 2004-08; Tower of Siloam, 2005-06, Palace of David, 2007-08) Learn more about the pool of Siloam. click to view click to view Israel: Joshua's altar Participated in Altar of Joshua excavations at Mt. Ebal under Adam Zertal, U. of Haifa. Learn more about Joshua's Altar. Israel: Qum'ran Geological Consultant for the Qumran Plateau Excavation under Randall Price. This is the site of the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tracks/ask-creationist.htm

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Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... Further excavations revealed here, however, that the paving was part of a silo. Left: Hebrew ostracon of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E.; Right: Hieratic ostracon of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST / SPRING 1981 99 Left: Figurine of the 7th century B.C.E.; Right: Silo between two towers on the eastern side of ... Further excavations, however, revealed that this rubble-filled wall actually belonged to an earlier fortress on the site, over the remains of which the later fortress had risen. What is more, it can now be stated with certainty that this solid-walled fortress had the same ground plan as its successor, including the eight projecting towers. This follows from the fact that the stones of the towers' lower courses are dovetailed with those of the walls. The walls of this middle fortress were ca. 4 m wide. Interior structures connected with the fortress also were exposed. An inner stone wall, so far uncovered along the northern, eastern, and western sides, ran ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

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Jordan River source, headwater, tel Dan Paneas, Caesarea philipi ... ... With the New Baptism site located on safe and convenient Israeli soil, there is no need to visit this dirty, decrepit, dangerous and difficult to get to site in modern Jordan d. Yardenit Baptism site at the south end of the sea of Galilee. (Convenient, safe tourist site) 3. Naaman was cleansed in the Jordan by dipping 7 times: 2 Ki 5 4. Elijah's/Elisha's parting of the Jordan: a. "And it came about when the Lord was about to take up Elijah by a whirlwind to heaven, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal. Elijah said to Elisha, "Stay here please, for the Lord has sent me as far as Bethel." But Elisha said, "As the Lord lives and as you yourself ... Thus he literally made his mark on Palestine; and today you can see very clearly what he was observing and recording. Some twenty or thirty feet above the modern road along the shore of the Dead Sea you can still see Ernest's first level of 1900, a horizontal line in the stone and the initials PEF. Conclusion: 1. The Jordan River is central ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jordan-river-down-from-dan-headwaters-source-mt-herrmon-tel-dan-caesarea-philipi-paneas-temple-of-pan-salt-dead-sea-1340bc.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is ... The author observes that most of one section of the wall seems to have fallen in a pit, while another section fell at the corner of the original wall (see plan)." (Fragments from the Book of Balaam Found at Deir Alla, André Lemaire, BAR-11:05, Sep/Oct 1985) 3. "Found at Tell Deir ʿAllā, near the River Zerqa (biblical Jabbok) in the eastern Jordan Valley, these texts were apparently once displayed in a room of a building that is commonly believed to have been a ... Tel Deir ʿAlla is located about eight kilometers east of the Jordan, not far from the northern bank of the Zerqa river (the biblical Jabbok), which flows into the Jordan. The plaster inscriptions are on display in the Archaeological Museum in Amman, Jordan." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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Map of the Twelve Tribes of Israel Joshua divides the land 1400 ... correct archeological excavation site. 3. Finally, each city, geographic feature and boundary was meticulously studied in Joshua chapters 13-22 to create the borders. C. Territory of Dan: 1. The Tribe of Dan faithlessly abandoned their land west of Jerusalem and migrated north to Laish in about 1340 BC. 2. This small area, located around the headwaters of the Jordan River, became their self chosen ... D. See also Conquest of Joshua map: 1. The conquest took 6 years from 1406 - 1400 BC. 2. In 1399 BC, the first sabbatical year, Joshua divided up the land by lots and moved the tabernacle from Gilgal ... to the brook of Egypt, and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your south border. The east border was the Salt Sea, as far as the mouth of the Jordan. And the border of the north side was from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan. Then the border went up to Beth-hoglah, and continued on the north of Beth-arabah, and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-borders-twelve-12-tribes-israel-promised-land-joshua13-22-conquest-1400BC.htm

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Tobiah the Ammonite: Temple and Palace in Jordan: 5445 BC Tobiah the Ammonite Temple and Palace in Jordan Qasr al Abd (near Iraq al Amir) 445 BC Introduction: 1. Tobiah was the governor of Ammon, a high ranking official appointed by the Perians of the transjordan Ammonites when Nehemiah was rebuilding Jerusalem after returning from Babylonian captivity in 445 BC. a. Do not confuse this archeological site with the Tobias (200 BC), the grandfather of Hyrcanus: 2 Macc 3:11. This man was a prominent and wealthy Jew of the ... Nehemiah 2:19 "Now Tobiah the Ammonite was near him and he said, "Even what they are building—if a fox should jump on it, he would break their stone wall down!"" Nehemiah 4:3 "Now when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites and the Ashdodites heard that the repair ... It graced the capitals of the two main pillars, Jachin and Boaz, which stood at the entrance to the sanctuary of the Temple. The lily likewise decorated other objects of the holy place. One of the most elaborate gates of the sacred enclosure which opened toward the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tobiah-temple-palace.htm

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Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... tell-el-kheleifeh between 1938-1940 AD. But in 1965 AD, he re-evaluated some of his conclusions and rejected the site as Ezion-geber: "We find ourselves compelled in their light and in view of new knowledge and some convincing ... Biblical Ezion Geber was located around the eastern bend of the east side of the Red Sea. It is likely as yet either undiscovered, or misidentified. We take the view the Biblical Ezion Geber is under the modern port of Aqaba, Jordan and will be difficult to locate since excavations are ... Technically the southern limits of the Onomasticon should be Ailam (Ailath). The ruins are inland about one mile from Aqabah but not as far inland as Tell el Kbeleifah which is probably the older Ezion Geber (K. 36:l, cf. K. 34:23, ... In the absence of a systematic excavation, the dating of the perimeter wall, as well as the harbor and jetties, must be conjectural. Some scholars have expressed the view that these structures are all Byzantine, but it is not ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

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830 BC: Ostraca of Elisha found in the home town of Elisha (Abel ... Ostraca of Elisha found in the home town of Elisha (Abel-meholah): 830 BC Elisha of Abel-meholah: 1 Kings 19:15-17 Tel Rehov Apiary: excavation site name for Biblical Abel-meholah "The Lord said to ... Bronze blades, arrow heads, and a sickle. I. Excavation of Tel Rehov as biblical Abel-Meholah: 1. The Onomasticon of Eusebius: 325 AD a. The Onomasticon is an ancient dictionary of Bible places and cities. b. The Madaba Map was based upon Eusebius' Onomasticon. 2. Name ring of Pharaoh Shishak: Rehov a. See full outline on Shishak's list of 187 cities on the wall of the Karnak temple b. While ... The Bible never refers to this ancient city by this name. e. The geographical information in the Bible is far more precise for Abel-Meholah. f. Abel-Meholah is possibly an alternate name for ancient ... place." (1 Kings 19:16) 8. Zarethan is located 40 km south east of Beth-Shean on the Chereth River on the east side of the Jordan River. 9. Conclusions: a. The Bible never refers to Rehov of Shishak. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Elisha-Tel-Rehov-Abel-meholah-1Kings19-16-hometown-apiary-honey-factory-830bc.htm

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Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... The site was surveyed in 1934 by N. Glueck, in 1937 by R. de Vaux, and in 1956 by Y. Aharoni. In 1956, M. Dothan carried out excavations in the fortress of Kadesh-Barnea (1EJ 15 [19651, pp. 134-151)." ... associating the relatively well-watered area of Tell el-Qudeirat in north-eastern Sinai with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the desert following the Exodus from Egypt. Though many scholars have accepted the above suggestion, there is so far no independent evidence to confirm this viewpoint. (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. ... Our dragoman enthusiastically compared the fountain to that of Banias, away northward, at the source of the Jordan. It was certainly a wonderful fountain for the desert s border. Its name Ayn ... By contrast, the tower in the middle of the fortress' eastern wall projects ca. 3.50 m. from the casemate line and is ca. 7.50 m. long. Additional rooms were built in the courtyard against the southern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

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The True Mount Hor, Jebel Maderah. George L. Robinson, The Biblical ... Until recently, however, the entire Negeb has been so inaccessible to travelers that no one, so far as the writer can ascertain, has ever succeeded in visiting both mountains in question, and in consequence nothing definite has been known of the relative importance of the two sites.4 The writer having had the good fortune to visit both these mountains twice can, therefore, speak from personal observation. I. THE BIBLICAL DATA Mt. Hor is alluded to in Scripture in three separate contexts as the scene of Aaron's death: Num. 20:22-21:4; 3337-39; and 4 Libbey and Hoskins' remark (The Jordan Valley ... THE TRUE MOUNT HOR 91 near the southwest corner of the mountain's roof-like surface. Far-ther to the east there were two elliptical stone circles which suggested the idea of tombs; however, probably ... Petram, ubi usque ad praesentem diem ostenditur rupes qua percussa Moyses aquas populo dedit." 2o Eusebius and Jerome also thought that the mountains of Ebal and Gerizim were near Jericho (cf. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-true-mount-hor-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1908ad.htm

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Jerusalem Temple Mount: The Charles Wilson and Charles Warren ... ... By means of the photographs and actual measurements we can judge how far this description is applicable to the lowest, and therefore oldest, courses of masonry, which can be traced at intervals nearly all round the enclosure of the Haram. In examining the ... Aksa, has always been supposed to include within its area the site of the Jewish Temple. Mejr-ed-din, as quoted by Williams, gives Mesjid-el-Aksa as the correct name of the enclosure, but this is now exclusively applied to the mosque proper. The masonry of the wall which encloses the Haram is of varied character, due to the numerous reconstructions which have taken place during the present era. The lowest courses, and therefore the oldest, are built of what have been generally called " beveled" stones, a term which has led to much confusion, the style being in reality almost identical with that of the granite work in the forts now building in England, cache stone having a "draft" from one-quarter to three-eighths of an inch ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-charles-wilson-charles-warren.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Beer Karkom Beeroth (et Tahta) Beersheba Beidha Beir es-Saida Beit Shean (Scythopolis) Beth-anath Bethany Bethany beyond the Jordan Beth-aven (Beitin) Bethel, Luz (Bira, Jug 20:27) Beth-Horon (el Foqa) Beth-Jeshimoth (es-Suweimeh) Bethlehem Beth-Peor ... Moabite Stone: 2 Ki 3:4 Dion (Tel Ashari) Dor Dothan Ebenezer (Izbet Sartah) Edrei Eglon Ekron (Tell Miqne) Elat (Tell el-Kheleifeh Emmaus En-Dor (Tell Qedesh) Engedi, Hazazon-tamar Eshtaol (Kh.Shubeib) Eshtemoa Etam Solomon'spools and aqueduct Ezion Geber Gadara Gath, Moresheth (Tell es-Safi) Gath-hepher (Tel Gat-hefer) Gaza Geba (Jaba) Gennesaret Gerar (Tel Haror) Gerasa (Jerash) Geshur Gezer (Tell Jezer) Gibbethon (Tell Malat) Gibeah of Benjamin (el Ful) Gibeon(el Jib) Gilgal? (Kh. ... King's highway Ascent of Akrabbim Num 21:1 "Way of Spies" (Modern Hwy 60) Mountains Mt Sinai 2403m (Al-Lawz) Mt. Carmal Mt. Ebal (Joshua's Altar) Mt. el Arif Naqa (Misidentified as Mt. Seir by Emmanuel Anati) Mt. Esh-Shairah or Shera (Misidentified ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... The identification of Kadesh-Barnea with Ein el-Qudeirat is generally accepted today. Its strategic location on two important ancient routes, its abundance of water and its correspondence with Biblical geography makes this the most likely ... The springs of Ein el-Qudeirat are the richest and most abundant in the Sinai; they water the largest oasis in northern Sinai. The site today is remarkably lovely, with acre after acre of fruit and nut trees cultivated by the local Bedouin. The ... So the basic ground plan of the earlier fortress must have been the same as its successor. The earlier fortress also contained interior structures. An inner stone wall, with the upper courses composed of mud-brick, ran parallel to the outer wall, and ... But, where are the remains from the time of Moses (and of Abraham), from the period of the Exodus, and from the era of the Judges which we would expect to find if this site is, indeed, Kadesh-Barnea? Thus far our excavations have yielded nothing ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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Egyptian Conquest name list Maps: 1450 - 1279 BC. They're Digging ... Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly ... They journeyed from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo. They journeyed from the mountains of Abarim and camped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan opposite Jericho. They camped by the Jordan, from Beth-jeshimoth as far as Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab. Then the Lord ... of Ptah" of Ramesses II and III, a full triumph-scene occupies the uppermost part of the stela, along with name-ovals (as described above) behind the deity and at times below the full scene, just as on a temple pylon-tower or wall. ... Of Nos. 1-69, few have been universally identified except No. 2, certainly Pitru (biblical Pethor), at a crossing of the westernmost stretch of the Euphrates. Astour attempted to show that most of these names come from Upper ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-egyptian-conquest-map-topographical-name-lists-thutmoses-III-temple-amon-karnak-amenophis-III-soleb-ramesses-II-1450-1279bc.htm

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Hazael, king of Aram (842-800 BC) Tel Dan "House of David" inscription ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically ... See also: 1. Jeroboam's pagan temple at Tel Dan. 2. Hazael Victory Stele with the "House of David" inscription. 3. Headwaters of Jordan River water system began at Tel Dan 4. Conquest stele of Adad-nirari III, king of Assyria Introduction: 1. The "House of David" Inscription, found in secondary use in a wall outside the city gate of Tel Dan is one of the most important ... Three times Joash defeated him and recovered the cities of Israel." (2 Kings 13:24-25) 3. "The Tel Dan Stela is extraordinary in that it names eight Biblical kings: Ben-Hadad II, Hazael, Joram, Ahab, ... I fought with him and defeated him, taking the chariots of his camp. He disappeared to save his life. I marched as far as Damascus (Di-ma-áš-qi), his royal residence [and cut down his] gardens." (ANET, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-hazael-stele-ben-hadad-ahab-joram-ahaziah-jehoram-house-of-david-inscription-jehu-841bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor ... It is difficult to determine how long each oven was in service, but it is safe to assume that the oven sequence corresponds to the total time-span the site was occupied. Structure A is well preserved, making it possible to ascertain some interesting details about its construction. The walls were built of unhewn chalk cut from local deposits. At a height of about 1.2 m a middle layer of (mostly tamarisk) branches was placed lengthwise and crosswise, thereby strengthening the wall by forming an intermediate layer separating the lower course of stone ... The actual construction, however, was not perfect: the lines of the walls are not straight, the widths of the rooms are not uniform, and the two wings of the bench room are far from symmetrical. b. The Eastern Structure. ... A. Sheffer (1978) details the superior quality of the threads and the unique characteristics of the fabrics. It has been noted that, in violation of biblical law (Lev 19:9; Deut 22:9-11), some of these fabrics were made by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Remarkably, fragments of Greek Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy were even found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, a testimony to how far the Greek Bible penetrated the homeland of Israel." ... of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 AD) c. "Tov classifies biblical manuscripts into five groups (which may overlap): Texts written in what he terms the "Qumran ... (Tefillin worn on a person] and Mezuzah [on outside door frame] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. Qumran: 27 fragments from Cave 4 and 2 fragments from Cave 8. b. ... as edited and crystallized so as to adjust it to the Jewish faith, as in the case of "will choose" replacing "has chosen" or in the case of Deut. 27:4-6, "Mount Ebal" replacing "Mount Gerizim." ... See detailed outline: Detailed outline d. See more detail in History of the Samaritans and Tobias' palace in Jordan. 3. Discovered by Bedouin in 1962. A cache of 40 Aramaic papyrus fragments, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Remarkably, fragments of Greek Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy were even found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, a testimony to how far the Greek Bible penetrated the homeland of Israel." ... of the Septuagint, J. Lust, E. Eynikel, K. Hauspie, Introduction, 2003 AD) c. "Tov classifies biblical manuscripts into five groups (which may overlap): Texts written in what he terms the "Qumran ... (Tefillin worn on a person] and Mezuzah [on outside door frame] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. Qumran: 27 fragments from Cave 4 and 2 fragments from Cave 8. b. ... as edited and crystallized so as to adjust it to the Jewish faith, as in the case of "will choose" replacing "has chosen" or in the case of Deut. 27:4-6, "Mount Ebal" replacing "Mount Gerizim." ... See detailed outline: Detailed outline d. See more detail in History of the Samaritans and Tobias' palace in Jordan. 3. Discovered by Bedouin in 1962. A cache of 40 Aramaic papyrus fragments, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-qedeis-the-Biblical ... Among them most notable of all is Ein el-Weibeh, advocated by Robinson in his Biblical Researches; but this spring is located too far to the north and east to have been the mustering-ground and ... H Clay Trumbull, editor of the Sunday-School Times, who in 1881 rediscovered the site, describing his search for it at length in his scholarly work entitled Kadesh-Barnea (1884), but whose actual description of the 'Ain (pp. 272 f.), we regret to say, is more rhetorical than scientific. Before our recent visit, since 1881 no one (except possibly a single Frenchman), so far as the writer can ... The three ancient and primitive looking watering troughs near by prove the same; one being a large circular stone with a natural depression in its top, eight inches deep by eleven, and nine inches in ... About twenty-five feet below this 'Ain there was a third pool, called by the Arabs Themail Ibn-Ahadeb. It is situated just below two huge rocks designated in the plan. Its wall consists of but one row ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-qedeis-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1901ad.htm

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Mt. Karkom, Israel We feel the most compelling reason for rejecting Har Karkom as Biblical Mt. Sinai, is its location at least 35 km inside the Biblical boundaries of the promised land. Gen 15:18 and many other verses, ... We reject the Mt. Karkom as Mt. Sinai, because it contradicts the Bible. Finkelstein also rejects the site as Mt. Sinai, because he believes the Bible story of the Exodus is a myth that never ... Indeed, the density of sites per square mile is much higher in other areas of the Negev Highlands than at Har Karkom. ... After eliminating the far-fetched interpretations and the misleading ... The twelve stones: At the base of Mt. Karkom, directly in front of the "Sphinx". There are hundreds of petraglyph carvings on natural stone in the entire region. Two of the most notable are the ... Ein el Qudeirat has been the universal choice for Kadesh Barnea since 1916 AD, before this they looked transjordan east of the Arabah valley in what is now modern Jordan. Ein el Qudeirat is not Kadesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. ... Yet, it must be said that a certain degree of reliance is placed on Biblical traditions relating to the Kenites-Midianites as the ancient metalworkers of the southernmost Arabah and in the area of the Red Sea." (Timna, Beno ... Gunneweg, 1991 AD) It was discovered that the chemical make up of the Midianite pottery at Timna, for example, had a unique very fingerprint: "`Midianite' pottery: Two painted 'Midianite' sherds (N27 and 28) from smelting site 2 at Timna show a chemical composition which is different from all pottery seen so far. ... Perhaps this fact explains the differences between Sites 3o and 34, located opposite the temple in Nahal Nehushtan and defended by a strong wall, and the other sites of Timna which had no defensive wall. Whereas at Site 30 no ... No pottery of this kind has ever been found in Palestine but it has been picked up on the surface of sites in Jordan, and had been named 'Edomite pottery'. Since there is evidence for a Midianite origin of this ware, it should ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... The Jewish Elephantine temple was a simple "tabernacle of Moses" architectural design that would require a perimeter wall and a few interior walls. Such a simple structure could be built quickly. Exactly which Jews would build a ... From the Babylonian Destruction to the Reconstruction of the Jewish State, James D. Purvis, Eric M. Meyers, Biblical Archaeology Society, 2004 AD) 3. "13.6.2. The Elephantine Jewish Community: The Elephantine papyri allow us to ... A collection of Aramaic documents from the reigns of Xerxes, Artaxerxes I, and Darius II (485-404 bc), found in 1904-8 on the site of an ancient Jewish military colony which had settled at Elephantine in the far south of Upper Egypt some time before the conquest of Egypt by the Persians." (The Oxford ... A second piece of clay is pressed onto the first piece of clay, sandwiching the second knot between them. d. A seal stone, often embedded in a ring worn on the finger, it pressed into the two pieces of clay to create a bulla. 3. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... Each of these rooms is connected individually to the courtyard by an aperture of ca. 1.80 m. in height, with some of the lintels, constructed of a single stone, remaining still in place. The walls are preserved to a height of ca. 2.50 m. The fortress gate was near the southeastern corner, and a small room, attached to the casemate wall from without, probably served as a guardroom. d. Another fortress of this square type is situated on a hill ... The fortress of Kadesh-barnea (Grid Reference 0949 X 0064) is located on Tell 'Ain, at the most important desert juncture in this region (fig. 9). It was first surveyed by Woolley and Lawrence in 1914, and their identification of the site with biblical Kadesh-barnea is generally ... The Pottery In all the Negev fortresses surveyed or excavated so far, the findings consist basically of two main pottery types: wheel-made pottery, characteristic of Iron Age Sites throughout Israel, and primitive hand-made pottery, called "Negev" ware, characteristic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD ... Moreover, Trumbull described Ein-Qedeis as a luxuriant oasis which seemed to fit the Biblical description of the site. Unfortunately, Trumbull's description of Ein-Qedeis was highly romanticized. In ... in a search for its site. His first movement in this direction was with his friend Williams, in a trip from Hebron, southward, in October, 1842, under the guidance of "Sheikh Salini of the Teahars"(Teeyahah?) Their discovery of the southern border line of the Promised Land, in the natural barrier of the Smooth Mountain (Mount Halak), as they stood on that wall-rampart, at the westward of ... It is clear that trying to locate Bible places by only finding similar sounding MODERN names is almost always worthless. Remember, there are actually two Kadesh's in the Bible. One located in the far ... Vol. 17, No. 5., May, 1901AD) Of course, there is nothing absurd about Petra being Kadesh, only the idea that the city carved in stone we see today, like the "Treasury" dates back to the Exodus. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck The Civilization of the Edomites Nelson Glueck Hebrew Union College The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 10, No. 4. (Dec., 1947), pp. 77-84. Note: Glueck is a Bible trasher who takes the view that the ... Prior to the 20th century B.C., the arable lands of Transjordan had been occupied by sedentary inhabitants. During successive periods of more or less intensive development, going back at least as far ... Late Bronze periods, extending between the 20th and 14th centuries B.C., did not flourish, as it did to a larger degree in northern Transjordan, in the Jordan Valley and particularly in Cis jordan. ... The land was clotted with well built stone villages and towns. The borders of these kingdoms, which can now be accurately fixed, were fortified by strong fortresses ( Fig. 5 ), built usually on ... There was also an ancient trade-route that led from Sela or Petra to the Wadi Arabah, then south to Ezion-geber:Elath ( or Aila as the Naba-taean-Roman-Byzantine site which took its place farther to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands ... I (biblical Shishak-cf. 1 Kgs 14:25) included Gibeon in a list of cities either visited or captured in his late 10th century B.C. campaign into Palestine (ANET, 242). This entry is the earliest extrabiblical reference to Gibeon." (ABD, Gibeon) 2. "E. Robinson was the first modern scholar to present reasons for identifying Gibeon with el-Jib (1874: 455). Robinson argued that the site of el-Jib ... camp at Gilgal, saying, "Do not abandon your servants; come up to us quickly and save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites that live in the hill country have assembled against us."" (Joshua 10:4-6) 5. "And the LORD confounded them before Israel, and He slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and pursued them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon and struck them as far as Azekah ... his brother killed Abner because he had put their brother Asahel to death in the battle at Gibeon." (2 Samuel 3:30) 16. "When they were at the large stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-gibeon-israel-el-jib.htm

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Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ... Here is your Professional Dig Staff who will make your visit to Israel amazing and memorable. Join Steve Rudd in digging up Bible stories! "What we dig in the ground we find in the Book" Site location: 30 km North of Jerusalem GPS: 32° ... The royal cubit is known from Old Kingdom architecture dating from at least as early as the construction of the Step Pyramid of Djoser around 2,700 BCE" (The Cubit: A History and Measurement Commentary, Mark H. Stone, Journal of ... It must have been constructed within a long breach of this Hyksos wall (A) as, according to the geophysical survey, the eastern enclosure wall of the 18th Dynasty crosses the Hyksos wall. Blocks of a granite doorway of King Amenemhet I, found more than 100 years ago by E. Naville, are ... Bietak) "The far bigger palace G in area H/II-III and H/VI measures 320 x 150 cubits (168 x 78.75 m)" (Palatial Precinct at the Nile Branch Area H, Manfred Bietak) "A ramp leads up to the palace proper, passing a bathroom at its base. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm

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How Petra was Built, Shaher M. Rababeh, 2005, p223-227 How Petra was Built: An analysis of the construction techniques of the Nabataean freestanding buildings and rock-cut monuments in Petra, Jordan BAR International Series 1460 2005 p223-227 (How Petra was Built, Shaher M. Rababeh, 2005, ... Other sites rarely had so many rock-cut monuments, although rock cutting was sometimes necessary at them, such as to level a site or to form a theatre. This stone was probably used in buildings.19 Therefore, the most distinguishing feature of quarrying in Petra, as detailed ... The properties of the sandstone influenced the size of blocks used for building by the Nabataeans, both in walls and columns. In terms of size, wall blocks (average) measure c. 70 x 30 x 30 cm and weigh about c. 150 kg. The walls of the ... This is the best explanation for the absence of the architrave blocks from the pronaoi of the buildings excavated so far. In certain circumstances, as the builders could not use slabs to cover longer intervals than 1.1 m (table in Fig. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-how-petra-was-built-shaher-m-rababeh-2005ad.htm

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John Calvin: Commentary On The Gospel According To John (Translated ... In fact, the passage clearly proves Jesus was divine, because twice the Jews wanted to stone Jesus for making himself out as being God. Jesus never denied he was God. John Calvin: Commentary On The ... For we can never comprehend his eternal Divinity, unless we embrace him as a Redeemer, so far as the Father hath exhibited him to us. Besides, we ought to remember what I have formerly suggested, that ... JW's project the false illusion that if Christ was not teaching he was "made of the same stuff" as the Father, that he is therefore a creature. In fact, Calvin was merely observing what Biblical ... A good conscience must therefore be to us a wall of brass, by which we boldly repel the reproaches and calumnies with which we are assailed. For whatever plausibility may adorn their malice, and ... sought again to seize him, but he escaped out of their hands. 40. And again he went away beyond Jordan, to the place where John first baptized, and abode there. 41. And many came to him, and said, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Calvin.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ... Runesson 50 AD 135 AD 1 White rejects Biblical and archeological evidence of any pre-70 AD Synagogue. D. Excavation details: 1. The Septuagint Tanakh: a. See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue b. See also: the Ostia synagogue inscription of 200 AD c. The Septuagint was the "King James Version" of the ancient Jewish synagogue as far back as 282 BC. d. The ... There was a gradual evolution in design: Wooden cabinets and carts with wheels. Some had wooden doors while others had curtains. Simple stone structures to elaborate stone structures. d. The ... Simultaneously with the Lund project and independently from it, Binder had studied the site, publishing his results in 1999. While Binder's and Runesson's work led to similar conclusions, White's ... Benches for sitting lined three of the walls, including the north-western slightly curved wall, where a podium similar to the one found in the later building and connected to the benches may have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm

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Trinity: The role of Constantine in the Nicene creed ... to Venus on the site and Constantine destroyed and removed every trace of this pagan idolatry. This evidence proves that Jehovah's Witnesses deliberately misrepresent Constantine as a pagan. Eusebius wrote in 325 AD: "How Constantine Commanded the Materials of the Idol Temple, and the Soil Itself, to Be Removed at a Distance: Nor did the emperor's zeal stop here; but he gave further orders that the materials of what was thus destroyed, both stone and timber, should be removed and thrown as far from the spot as ... Constantine had hoped to be baptized in the River Jordan, but perhaps because of the lack of opportunity to do so together no doubt with the reflection that his office necessarily involved responsibility for actions hardly compatible ... seize the least pretext to prefer against them, Luther yielded to Melanchthon's wishes, and in the Augsburg Confession, the doctrine of the Trinity is couched in the old scholastic terms. (G. C. Storr & Flatt's , Biblical Theology. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-history-constantine.htm

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The Jerusalem Water Aqueduct from the Solomon's Pools: ... Stone pipe sections of this aqueduct, called the Upper Aqueduct to distinguish it from the Low Level Aqueduct built earlier by the Hasmoneans, originally covered over a mile of the journey to ... pressure is about 60-70 PSI. Click to View 6. "Living water" non biblical: The idea that the temple area must be washed with "Living water," (from a spring) rather than from a cistern is not biblical. ... And He said to them, "Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written: 'This people honors Me with their lips, But their heart is far away from Me. 'But in vain do they worship Me, ... Remember that the temple site was first used as a threshing floor that David purchased from Ornan the Jebusite (1 Chronicles 21:18-29). Remember also, that the Gihon spring was Jerusalem's only ... These two photographs were taken by Steve Rudd on the stairs that lead from the upper streets down to the Wailing wall. If you visited Jerusalem and the wailing wall, YOU PASSED right by these but ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor-aqueduct.htm

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