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51: Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ...
... S of En-gedi and 2.5 mi. N of Masada. Here in 1960 the expedition of Y. Aharoni found some ms. fragments in the "Cave of the Scrolls," another cave that had served as a refuge for the ... your heart. "You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up. ... These rebels appropriated Herod's spectacular palace fortress as their opposition base. Manuscripts discovered at Masada were not found in caves, but rather within the structures of the reconfigured palace, near the section identified as a synagogue. Dating to ... Additional findings include Greek and Latin papyri, made up of primarily administrative military documents belonging to Roman soldiers stationed at the site after the revolt. An ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic
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52: Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present
... Cohen, Kadesh Barnea: A fortress from the time of the Judaean Kingdom, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1983 AD p7-21) In 1806-7 Ulrich Jasper Seetzen, (AKA Musa el Hakim) a Russian Doctor, was first to explore the Negev in recent times but was more of a Muslim pilgrim than an explorer and contributed little to Biblical archeology. ... the account given by Williams in his "Holy City" p. 487 sqq.), the two friends made an excursion beyond Hebron, for the purpose of putting to the test on the very ... They now found themselves upon a still higher plateau, which stretches from east to west, and is called the Wady Rakmah. It answers to the district of the Dhullam and ... Ein-Qedeis could not have been a major ancient center like Kadesh-Barnea." (Did I Excavate Kadesh-Barnea? absence of Exodus remains poses problem, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 ... For example, at Tell el-Kheleifeh (ancient Elat) "Glueck threw out most of the common wheel-made pottery he excavated; he did not realize this common wheel-made ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm
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53: Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted
... Jethro was a model of hope for Gentiles, very early in biblical tradition, that the promise God made to Abraham, Jethro's common ancestor with Moses, would be fulfilled. The placement of his ... Probably at the age of 4 years old after Ishmael was weaned and drank water, Sarah mistreated Hagar at Hebron around 2076 BC. Hagar ran south in the direction of "the way to Shur" and found a ... Kinah fortress, to the fortress at Ramah-Negev to secure its safety and defense. Malchijah relays Zedekiah's orders by sending Eshijah from Arad to his son Gemariah, the commander of the nearby fortress at Kinah. d. The fortress commander replied on Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC) It is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to ... After crossing they are only 4 km from the port. The Egyptian soldiers would not bother following them into the sea. Instead they would sit comfortably in their beach chairs in the sun and wait ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm
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54: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ...
cattle and sheep; they did not know the arts of making pottery or weaving; their tools and weapons were of unworked flint which they later learned to work and polish. ... in the large protected basin-like valley encircled by the mountains, with the massive rock now called Umm al-Biyara (Mother of Cisterns) as its natural fortress. ... The Israelites, with no metallurgical expertise, were at a serious disadvantage. "There was no smith to be found throughout all the land of Israel . . . and there was ... Saul apparently made use of some of the Petrans he had conquered. His chief herdsman was Doeg the Edomite, who presumably looked after his flocks in the newly ... were carried off captive, and the Petran Edomites immediately moved into the derelict territory and set up a new kingdom, known as Idumaea (now the Negev in Israel). ... By the very nature of things, these shows stirred up excitement and passions, and could often be dangerous. The audience did not pay its money in order to sit there ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm
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55: Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla
... thus says the Lord concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah, "He shall have no one to sit on the throne of David, and his dead body shall be cast out to the heat of the ... from the land of Benjamin, from the lowland, from the hill country and from the Negev, bringing burnt offerings, sacrifices, grain offerings and incense, and bringing ... Persian age that began in 333 BC. During the Persian era we know the names of 8 governors of Judah including their several bullae, pottery handle stamps and coins! ... Marcellus (36-37 AD) Marullus (37-41 AD) King Agrippa I (37-43 AD) Made king in 37-41 AD, then both king and governor for 2 years after Marullus: 41-43 AD when Herod ... the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan over them." (2 Kings 25:22) We have found four seals from one bible verse: "So they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah, along with ... 1) "The nearby city fortress of Lachish provides clear proof that it had been twice burned over a short period of time, coinciding with the two captures of Jerusalem. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm
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56: Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd
... Titus even condemned the Jews inside the city as savage beasts for hypocritically defiling the temple by turning it into a military fortress and filling it with 8,500 ... See Josephus Wars 4:551. (Kh. Maqatir, Cav1, 2013 AD) The author helped excavate and photographed the bones of these 8 women and children killed by Vespasian. They were ... of the Nag Hammadi Codices in 1945: a. "They [Muslims] stumbled on an old sealed pottery jug. Muhammad initially feared that a jinn, or evil spirit, resided inside. He later thought the vessel might contain some great treasure. What he found, however, were leather-bound volumes, which he finally decided were worthless. ... Both David and Solomon understood God dwelt representatively in the Temple: "Now my eyes will be open and my ears attentive to the prayer that is made in this place. ... which had been built in front of the rostra expressly for this occasion, and when Tiridates had been made to sit beneath his feet, he placed the diadem upon his head. ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/revelation/
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57: Borot Loz Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ...
of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been found" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) 2. "As for the distribution of the sites in the region, although many of the fortresses guard routes that might have been highways, one cannot postulate clearly drawn lines between identical way-stations built at regular intervals, as in the Nabataean spice road. ... the Nabataean road see Meshel and Tsafrir 1974. The situation described by no means implies that there was no connection between the fortresses and roads (Finkelstein 1984: 190). The location of some fortresses, such as the Aharoni fortress and Nahal Loz, cannot be explained otherwise. (The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses" in the Negev, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) Click to View Borot Loz: Borot (pond) Loz are man made reservoirs that are dated to the time of Solomon. There is a border fortress that has been located here ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-borot-loz.htm
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58: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ...
... the [troops until] the evil that Edo[m5 devises dis]appears. (Steve Rudd adapted from Naaman and Aharoni, 2015 AD) For red footnotes see below. Brackets [...] indicate missing, damaged or unreadable text. 5 letters: A Snapshot of the storyline reconstructed from the two ostraca letters #40 and #24: a. Letter 1: Zedekiah sends a letter from Jerusalem to the Arad commander to send 50 troops from Arad and 50 troops from the nearby Kinah fortress to reinforce the Ramah-Negev fortress which is under attack by the Edomites. b. ... King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a follow-up letter on another pottery sherd to Eliashib, the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress on Arad ostraca #24 (Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be ... The Edomite danger looked so threatening that fort commanders dared refusing the instructions of their su-periors to transfer soldiers located in their place to other locations, and the high command found it necessary to issue strict ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm
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59: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ...
... Malchijah relays the Zedekiah's orders to his son Gemariah who commands the fortress at nearby Kinah. Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father Malchijah at Arad that records the message that defies both ... The writer of Ostracon 24 is not known, but must have been a high Judahite officer. In spite of the death threat from Zedekiah, local fort commanders refuse to transfer troops to Ramah-Negev. Ostracon 24 was found outside the fortress on the western slope, and it should be from Stratum VI (597 BC) according to the script "In my opinion, Ostracon 40 was ... Finally, he requested that the King of Judah be told that they cannot send the requested article because of some evil that Edom effected." (Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 AD) "The background of the letter is a request by Eshyahu, possibly a royal mes-senger, to transfer the troops ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm
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60: World Site of Dinosaur Figurines of Mexico: evidence that dinosaurs ...
... Julsrud hired diggers to excavate. This discovery brought world wide attention from archaeologists who at first mistakenly defined them as Tarascan, but later they were correctly identified as a whole New Indian culture -the Chupicauro. The Chupicauro civilization flourished from about 500 BC to 500 AD, roughly a thousand years before the Tarascan. Julsrud at age sixty-nine was on the brink of making a discovery that may prove to be the greatest archaeological discovery ever made. Waldemar hired a Mexican farmer, Odilon Tinajero, to dig in the area where the ceramic figurines were found and bring him any other similar objects. Soon Tinajero had a wheelbarrow full of ceramic pottery that had been excavated on El Toro Mountain. ... Sanderson wrote about this particular Dinosaur in the Julsrud collection. "This figurine is a very fine, jet-black, polished-looking ware. It is about a foot tall. The point is it is an absolutely perfect representation of Brachiosaurus, known only from East Africa ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/tracks-acambaro.htm
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61: Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ...
... His Majesty was upset about them ... [His Majesty went forth,] his chariotry accompanying him without (the enemy's) knowing it. His Majesty made great slaughter among them, ... at the edge of the Bitter Lakes." A contemporary, Hori, had been a "real royal scribe, [following] the king at his incursions into the foreign lands ... Ngb-3sht,Negev of Kenites and Shuhathites: 1 Chron 4:11 94/95 Hagr-Hanan, Fort of Ben-Hanan, Possible clan name 1 Chron 4:20 96/97 Hagr-el-gad, Fort of Hazer Gaddah, west negev Josh 15:27 98 3dm Edom? (unknown city) 99 Hnny, Ben-Hanan? (unknown city) 100 3dr, Adar, Hazaraddar, Addar (Be'er Ada) Josh 15:3; Num 34:4 101/102 ... and Borot Loz ponds. "And above all, south of Qadesh Barnea along important Darb Ghazza, the main route to the Gulf of Eilat, not even one fortress has been found" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) 124 Bt-nt, Beth-Anoth: near Hebron Josh 15:59 m 125 šrḥn, Sharuhen (not Shilhim: Josh 15:32) Josh 19:6 m 126 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm
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62: Panorama photos of ancient Israel from the Bible
Dor Only natural seaport on the coast. Elah Fortress Khirbet Qeiyafa Saul or David's fortress Gath Tel Safi Home of Goliath the Philistine Gibeah of Saul/ Benjamin Place of sodomy that brought about the extinction of the tribe of Benjamin save 600 men. Judges 19:22 Later became palace of King Saul Gibeon Tabernacle was here for 59 years (1012-953 BC) Levitical city. Herodion Herod's man-made mountain palace overlooking Bethlehem and Herod's tomb. Jarmuth One of 5 kings ... Sinai chosen by Queen Helena in 325 AD. Highest mountain in Sinai. Ramah Samuel's home, prophet's school (Naioth) and tomb Ramon Crater Large natural unique geologic feature in the Negev. Shiloh Tabernacle was here for 305 years (1399-1094 BC) Also see ABR excavation page Socoh Philistine camp of Goliath Succoth Tel Deir Alla The famous Balaam inscription was found here. Tel Rehov Apiary, oldest honey factory in the middle east. Timna of Delilah "She looks good to me" Samson Zorah Samson's home in the hills and tomb with ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/panorama-photos-israel-tour-guide-travel-maps.htm
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63: The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ...
... In our view the plan of the building is superior to its execution. Fig. 8: Fortress at Ain el Guderat We dug into one of the rooms on the top of the wall and found that its sides were standing a yard or more high, and from this, and from a good deal of surface-scratching while ... which we cleared and in the debris of the sides of the mound we found any quantity of broken sherds. There were both wheel-made and hand-made wares, but the Egyptian types for which we first hoped failed us altogether: the pottery was purely Syrian. Many large vessels were of a greenish grey clay, turned on the wheel, not unlike the `gulla' wares of the Nile, but not to be identified as such. One piece of a cup or tumbler in strongly ribbed reddish clay, which might by Egyptian analogy be late, has parallels in Syria that date back to the tenth or twelfth centuries B.c. There were fairly numerous sherds of the line-burnished haematitic ware (hand-made) which occurred also in the guard-houses of the Darb el ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm
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64: Exodus route and Conquest: Hormah, Tamar, Way of the Spies
The location of Hormah: Zepeta: "After a further journey of two hours and a half in a south-westerly direction, he found some ruins, which the Arabs called Zepâta. (Robinson also visited this spot, ... objects ranging from the First Temple period to the early Arab period have been uncovered here, including a pit with Edomite cultic figures, Iron Age walls, gates and an altar, and a Roman fortress. ... If the reference to Arad means the city of Arad, as identified with Tel Arad in the eastern Negev, then the problem is quite perplexing. Tel Arad was a substantial urban center during the Early Bronze ... (or early Iron I), many modern commentators have taken the reference to a King of Arad as a later gloss in the text based on Josh 12:14.2 Alternative suggestions have been made to solve this dilemma. ... of the defeated towns.8 The "Way of the Atharim" (derek hā˒ătārīm) was described by Y. Aharoni as "leading from Kadesh-barnea to Arad," along which the fortresses of Bir Hafir, Oboda, and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-way-of-spies-hormah.htm
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65: King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ...
... Bronze II age." (Tel Dan, Avram Biran, Biblical Archaeologist, vol 37, 1974 AD) "Late Bronze Age remains of the 16th and 15th centuries B.C.E. (Late Bronze I) were found in practically all of the areas excavated. The vessels from the beginning of this period clearly showed continuity from the previous one, except that at this stage a new type of painted vessel made its appearance. This pottery is painted in red, or red and black, directly on the clay or on a pale-colored slip. Such bichrome ware appears in the 16th century B.C.E. and is also common at the beginning of the 15th century B.C.E. ... large Canaanite Pithoi of the 14th-13th centuries B.C.E. [were ... Ps 69:12; Ruth 4:1-2; Prov 31:23 "Now Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there, and behold, the close relative of whom Boaz spoke was passing by, so he said, "Turn aside, friend, sit down here." And he turned aside and sat down. He took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down." (Ruth 4:1-2) ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm
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66: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC
The lintel of the main entrance, on which an eagle was depicted between wreaths, was found in the debris. On one of the column drums was a Hebrew inscription reading: 'Jose son of Tanhum made this ... There are two stages to the church: an early structure in 250 AD and a later structure around 330 AD due to earthquake. d. The excavators found fragments of two heart-shaped columns with two matching ... E [A city in which are not less than] three courtyards, each with two houses, surrounded by a wall from the time of Joshua ben Nun, F such as: I the old castle of Sepphoris; 2. the fortress of Gush ... See also: Niches & Ark of The Scrolls: Prototype of Church Apse b. The Torah Shrine, would sit on the bema near the door. 4. Heart shaped columns: a. See also: Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns b. "The ... Given "the significant quantities of Chalcolithic, Early Bronze, and Middle Bronze pottery, ... significant quantities of Iron II material," ... "several nearly complete bowls [from the Persian ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm
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67: Have Crucified Jesus today by your actions?
bare tombs dating from the first century B.C. and the first century A.D. Greek archeologist Vasilius Tzaferis was instructed by the Israeli Department of Antiquities to carefully excavate these tombs. ... This device provided some support for the victim's body and may explain the phrase used by the Romans, "to sit on the cross." Both Eraneus and Justin Martyr describe the cross of Jesus as having five extremities rather than four; the fifth was probably the sedile. (p. 48,49) In a followup article on this archeological find in the Nov/Dec. issue of BAR, the statement is made: According to the ... Professor Sukenik points out . . . (that) the cross may represent a "pictorial expression of the crucifixion, tantamount to exclaiming `He was crucified!'" As the tomb is dated by pottery, lamps and ... Perhaps the most graphic prophecy of the crucifixion is found in Psalm 22:16-17 "For dogs have surrounded me; a band of evildoers has encompassed me; they pierced my hands and my feet. I can count all ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/D-crucifyJesus.htm
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68: The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ...
... As has already been seen from previous reports, in addition to being the " Pitts-burgh of Palestine," Ezion-geber : Elath was also a strong fortress, guarding the crossroads by land and sea between Arabia and Sinai and greater Palestine. The new fortress at Aqabah, recently completed by the ... The settlement of Period V was the last one to be built on the site. The next one was moved to Aila, near `Aqabah, and owes its origin to the Nabataeans and its present repute to the Romans, who made it the end of the famous highway of Trajan. In one of the houses which may be assigned to Period IV was found a pottery plaque representing the pregnant Mother-Goddess, the goddess of fertility. It was made with ... They could then be drawn out by tongs fitted underneath their horn-handles, turned upside down, and the molten metal in them poured out. A good quantity of the fine, painted, and burnished ware which has come to be known as typical of the Early Iron Age pottery of Edom and Moab, was ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm
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69: 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ...
... of Solomon's temple in 587 BC. To suggest Zedekiah directly authorized the building of the temple is uncertain and perhaps unlikely given the Judean Negev was under attack by the Edomites starting in 605 BC until they burned Solomon's temple with the Babylonians in 587 BC. c. ... But the gold and silver basins and (other) things which were in that Temple - all (of these) took and made their own. And during the days of the king(s) of Egypt our fathers had build that Temple in Elephantine the fortress and when Cambyses entered Egypt he found that Temple built. And they overthrew the temples of the gods of Egypt, all (of them), but one did not damage anything in that Temple. And when this had been done (to us), ... Personal items wife brings: a. 1 chest of palm-leaf for her garments; b. 1 new wood chest, papyrus-reed, alabaster stone inlays c. 1 pair of Persian leather (sandals); 2 jugs, 2 trays d. 5 ladles to carry oil: 2 pottery, 2 wood, 1 stoneware e. 1 chest of wood for her jewels; f. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm
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70: The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ...
... of the Well of Merneptah-Hotephirma, L. P. H., 5which is (on) the highland, to ⌜report⌝ in the fortress which is in Tharu (Ṯʾ-rw)." (Ancient Records of Egypt, James Breasted, 3.631, p270, 1906 AD) B. ... in strength, were the nets made by the convicts banished to Rhinocolura by Actisanes, which, though made of split straws, were yet capable of catching many of the numerous quails that frequented that desert ... there is sufficient evidence in Egyptian sources for Ramesside (1250 BC) military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Click to View D. Ancient Literary Sources the prove the Wadi el-Arish is the ... The striking change, of course, is that Gaza is in the hands of an Arabian. Cambyses had found this Arabian king in control of Kadytis (Gaza) when he passed through on his way to Egypt in 525 b.c.e., and his ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm
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71: Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth
... These men have made millions selling videos, DVD's, books and lead travel tours to Lawz/Maqla in Saudi Arabia. It takes more than a camera and a wild imagination to do professional archaeology. The internet is full of the ... and part of the Nabatean empire at the time of Paul. Goods were shipped by camel through Leuke Kome to Petra then to Rhinocolura. Archaeological excavations have found the same architecture (Crow-stepped, stone cut tombs) and assemblages (pottery) at Leuke Kome, Al Bad and Mt. Lawz/Maqnah as at Petra. c. ... Although Pomponius Mela never references the Nabateans or Petra, he correctly noted the Nabatean controlled spice trade traffic through Rhinocolura and "Port Azotus [Ashdod] as a trading place for their own ware" (Mela 1.14; ... Nabatea with Arabia which he defined as the territory of the entire Arabian Peninsula (Antiquities 1.220-221) Josephus used the word Arabia/Arabian 241 times but never did this refer to the Sinai Peninsula or the Judean Negev. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm
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72: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... that were thrown by them was so also; (248) of the same sort was that noise the dead bodies made, when they were dashed against the wall; and indeed dreadful was the clamor which these things ... By the time the Romans came to his home town of Magdala, Josephus had already been captured at the fortress of Jotapata. c. The local Jews tore out the brilliant red, freestanding synagogue columns and used them to reinforce the city gate. But the city fell and today you can see it all with your own eyes! d. Here is a photo taken by the author of the synagogue columns as they were found, in situ, ... Here is a phot of the ultra rare "Gamla coin" of unknown denomination. c. 73 AD 960 Jews at Masada: Then on Monday 12th April AD 73, 960 Jews committed suicide at Masada. The 11 pottery sherds that ... Ephraim (Kh. Maqatir): The author helped excavate and photographed the bones of these 8 women and children killed by Vespasian. They were excavated in a large underground hiding discovered on site in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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73: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... that were thrown by them was so also; (248) of the same sort was that noise the dead bodies made, when they were dashed against the wall; and indeed dreadful was the clamor which these things ... By the time the Romans came to his home town of Magdala, Josephus had already been captured at the fortress of Jotapata. c. The local Jews tore out the brilliant red, freestanding synagogue columns and used them to reinforce the city gate. But the city fell and today you can see it all with your own eyes! d. Here is a photo taken by the author of the synagogue columns as they were found, in situ, ... Here is a phot of the ultra rare "Gamla coin" of 22 unknown denomination. c. 73 AD 960 Jews at Masada: Then on Monday 12 th April AD 73, 960 Jews committed suicide at Masada. The 11 pottery sherds ... Ephraim (Kh. Maqatir): The author helped excavate and photographed the bones of these 8 women and children killed by Vespasian. They were excavated in a large underground hiding discovered on site in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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74: Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD
... their blackmail for their own independent profit." (Tomkins s Times of Abraham, p. 182.) 1 A careful study of the route of Kedor-la omer was first made, in modern times, by Prof. Tuch, of Leipzig. ... Samuel Davidson, appeared in Kitto s Journal of Sacred Literature for July, 1848. A more recent and an admirable study of the same subject, in the light of later discoveries, is to be found in the ... the Belik near Kharran, the Euphrates at Carchemish, and so [onward], . . . passing Aleppo, Ilarnath, and Emesa (where, perhaps, already the sons of Kheth were entrenched in their lake fortress). ... Syriac (VOJQ 5); and the Hebrew (OPT) ; I should take the radical meaning to be strike, thrust, whence dot, excavate. So in Arabic the verb means to write ( cut letters, or print ), and to embroider. ... many signs and marks that there were once human habitations ; for, above us, we found twelve great walled ancient cisterns, round about which were lying many broken pieces of pottery, and ashes . . . ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm
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75: Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online
... in Israel by setting utterly ridiculous historical dates which most Jewish archeologists follow. Chronology is critical in correctly "reading" pottery, destruction layers and site occupational history. ... Herod Antipas soon rebuilt Sepphoris, however, and, according to Josephus (Antiquities, book 18, section 27; Feldman 1965) made it into the "ornament of all Galilee." The use of the Greek proschema (ornament), a term applied in classical literature to other impregnable fortress cities, suggests that Antipas fortified the city in the process (Miller 1984:57). ... Evidence of their presence can be found in the Talmud. A famous rabbinical academy was founded, and tombs of the rabbis here are still venerated. The Mishnah, though codified in Sepphoris in 200, took its final ... it. 36. (Ex. 29:32): "Aaron and his sons shall eat the meat of the ram and the bread in the basket." (Lev. 8:35-36): "At the entrance to the Tabernacle you shall sit day and night for seven days, .. . ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm
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76: REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ...
... If modern Jewish Rabbi anti-Christian evangelists condemn how Matthew found fulfilment of messianic prophecy in Jesus of Nazareth, they must also condemn every Jew alive in the first century because all viewed ... Yet the Midrashic application of Sinai is expanded to include the death, burial, resurrection in Eph 4:9-10 where Paul explains his choice of quoting Ps 68:18. If Paul had never made the application this way, nobody would have ever guessed that God on Mt. Sinai was a type of the death, burial, resurrection and ascension of Christ to sit and rule far above all rule ... In Josephus Wars 2.433-440, (Dating to 28th August AD 66) Manahem breaks into Herod's army supply room in the fortress on Masada and comes marching to Jerusalem in the pomp and ceremony of a king. He began to ... We know from the Madaba Map that Jerusalem was continuously occupied from AD 70 down past AD 542. We know from excavations that Jerusalem was rich in Early Roman, Late Roman, Byzantine and Islamic pottery. In ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm
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77: Cypriot Pottery From the Island of Cypress
From the Island of Cypress, this pottery was key to proving the location of Jericho. Description: Click to View Discussion: Although Kathleen Kenyon made great contributions to controlled stratigraphic excavation techniques, she was above all A BIBLE HATING SKEPTIC. Pottery is one of the key methods of dating an ancient ruined city and Kenyon had no training or experience in reading pottery. In fact, in her final report, she devoted a single short paragraph to pottery. Kathleen Kenyon rejected the Bible story of Joshua causing the walls of Jericho to fall based primarily on pottery. She never found Cypriot pottery herself and she misread the pottery she did find by over ... Kathleen Kenyon (excavations: 1952-58) said the tel belonged to time much earlier and could not be Biblical Jericho based on the absence of the imported Cypriote ware pottery. She did acknowledge the city was, "blackened or reddened by fire. . . in most rooms the fallen debris was heavily burnt," Digging Up Jericho, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-cypriot-pottery.htm
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78: Dictionary of ancient pottery of the Bible
Glossary of Pottery of the Bible Click to View Dictionary of ancient pottery of the Bible 1. Glossary of pottery of the Bible 2. Handbook of pottery of the Bible 3. Encyclopedia of pottery of the Bible 4. How pottery is made 5. How to identify ancient pottery William G. Dever (1995: 204) has identified at least seven specific contributions which pottery ... GLOSSARY This glossary provides concise definitions of selected archaeological and ceramic terms. Synonymous terms are found after the abbreviation "aka" ("also known as"). Definitions have been gathered from numerous sources. A Alabastron. A very short-to-short, elongated, narrow-necked jug mimicking the early form ... It becomes plastic when mixed with water and hardens when heated (fired). Closed. This describes a vessel, the minimum mouth diameter which is less than 50% of the vessel's maximum diameter (see fig. 12). Coarse. see Ware. Coihnade. See Manufacture. Collared-rim. This very distinctive decoration which is found on ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-glossary-dictionary-encyclopedia.htm
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79: The Kenites and the Kenite Territory
A. Midianite pottery: Midianite pottery was imported from Qurayyah in modern Saudi Arabia. (see map) The Kenites are a sect of Midianites that Moses invited to join him in the promised land. After settling in the Negev, the Kenites were responsible for importing their own pottery into their new home. See details of Midianite Pottery that the Kenite imported into Israel and Timna B. What the Bible says about the Kenites: "the Kenite and the Kenizzite and the Kadmonite" Genesis 15:19 "And he looked at the Kenite, and took up his discourse and said, "Your dwelling place is ... Judges 5:24 "Saul said to the Kenites, "Go, depart, go down from among the Amalekites, so that I do not destroy you with them; for you showed kindness to all the sons of Israel when they came up from Egypt." So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites." 1 Samuel 15:6 "Now Achish said, "Where have you made a raid today?" And David said, "Against the Negev of Judah and against the Negev of the Jerahmeelites and ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kenites-hobab-midianites.htm
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80: Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah
Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! The Free On-line Museum of Bullae and Seals of Judea and Israel The Main Museum Exhibit of Bible Bulla and Seals Exhibition of Seals and Bullae from the Bible: See also: · Security: Creation of ancient legal documents and the how bullae are made to seal papyrus paper. · Seals Antitype Sermon: Pottery, seals, bulla and anti-typical New Testament imagery. THE EXHIBIT: Jezebel, wife of Ahab Outline Shebna servant of ... Each document was sealed with several bullae, and one was tied with string to which were still attached seven bullae in good condition. a deed of sale, was sealed with the seal of "[Yesha']yahu son of [San]ballat, Governor of Samaria. 1960s Y. Aharoni, inside pottery juglet at Lachish 17 bullae, only seven were legible ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/bulla/
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81: Bulla of Shebna servant of king: Bible Clay Bulla and seals from ...
The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals of Judea and Israel Bulla "belonging to Shebna servant of king" 701 BC Shebna, servant of the Lord Shebna, servant of the Lord. Same seal made both bulla! BAR 35:03, May/Jun 2009 (Tracking Down Shebnayahu, Servant of the King, Robert Deutsch, BAR 35:03, 2009 AD) ... Inside the juglet Fritz found 17 lumps of clay that turned out to be bullae, or clay seal impressions, many of which bear Hebrew inscriptions." (Tracking Down Shebnayahu, Servant of the King, Robert Deutsch, BAR 35:03, 2009 AD) "On the floor of the storeroom, Volkmar Fritz found six inscribed shekel weights (weighing four and eight shekels), an ostracon (a kind of ancient notepaper with writing on a piece of broken pottery) and a rich hoard of pottery. Aharoni speculated that the pottery had been stored on shelves that collapsed in antiquity. After a juglet had been photographed in ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Shebna-Shebnayahu-servant-of-the-king-Isaiah-22-15-19-2Kings18-13-18-Lachish-701bc.htm
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82: Ostraca, Tablets and Inscriptions of the Bible
Ostraca, Tablets and Inscriptions of the Bible Elisha Ostraca: Discovered in 2013 AD at Tel Rehov (Biblical Abel-meholah), the ostraca with the name of Elisha written in ancient Paleo-Hebrew is a stunning confirmation of the Bible. A honey bee factory (apiary) was also discovered with man-made ceramic cylinder bee hives. Excavations at Tel Rehov: Elisha ostraca was found in 2013 AD See also: Chronology of Elisha and Elijah Lachish Letters Ostraca collection King Josiah Letters Ostraca collection DETAILED OUTLINE DETAILED OUTLINE Arad Ostraca collection Ramah-Negev (Tel Ira) Ostraca collection DETAILED OUTLINE DETAILED OUTLINE Ostraca from Kuntillet Ajrud Founded as a Negev border fortress by Solomon, it was occupied by the pagan Jews from the corrupt northern tribes whose capital was Samaria. Notice that they are Jews worshipping YHWH, but then say that YHWH has a wife! (Consort or Asherah). OLDEST BIBLE TEXT ON EARTH: Most striking is that this pagan inscription contains the oldest ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/welcome.htm
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83: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
Like a double humped camel, it was the home of two different zealot rebellions, first in 2 BC then in 66 AD. b. It was a formidable physical fortress that the Romans had great difficulty defeating with their Ballista and other slings. c. "Finds at the synagogue were from the final stage and battle. They included 350 ballista balls, 35 arrowheads, and many nails and pottery items, among them Herodian lamps, broken jars, and cooking pots." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p28, 2013 AD) 2. Gamla was founded by Alexander Jannaeus no later than 76 BC (103-76 BC) a. As one of the most important spiritual leaders it is unthinkable that Alexander Jannaeus would found this ... their enemy's fire. (9) Such were the consequences of this, that the customs of our fathers were altered and such a change was made, as added a mighty weight toward bringing all to destruction, which these men occasioned by thus conspiring together; for Judas ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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84: The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck
Note: Glueck is a Bible trasher who takes the view that the Exodus happened after 1200 BC, when the Bible says it happened in 1450 BC: "Transjordan taken place before the 13th century B.C., the Israelites would have found neither Edomite nor Moabite kingdoms, well organized and well fortified, whose rulers could have given or ... The borders of these kingdoms, which can now be accurately fixed, were fortified by strong fortresses ( Fig. 5 ), built usually on eminences and commanding a view of each other. The agriculture of these kingdoms was intensive, their pottery well-made, their commerce sensibly ordered, their literature in all probability of no mean order, ... The Edomite and other Transjordanian pottery of the 13th-6th centuries B.C. in itself bespeaks a highly developed civilization. Much of the ware is similar to contemporary ware in Palestine. However, there are differences, sufficiently large, to compel an individual classification. The distinctiveness of some of the Iron Age ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm
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85: Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC
... Bible hating archaeologists like Kathleen Kenyon who excavated Jericho and Israel Finkelstein who excavated Shiloh, have deceived the world by concluding the exodus is a myth. c. John Garstang excavated Jericho 1930-1936 and concluded Jericho was destroyed in 1406 BC by Joshua confirming the Bible. Garstang documented imitation Cypriot ware pottery from the late 15th century BC he found at Jericho. Kathleen Kenyon excavated Jericho 1952-1958 and concluded that the Bible story of Jericho was a myth because the walls of ... First, one must allow for a 4-year margin of error (before quarter days add up to one day, among other factors). Second, the geographical location of any reported Sothic sighting affects reckoning of the date. In practice, the further south the sighting, the later the date b.c. So, we need to know, for example, whether a report of Sothis was made in Memphis, Thebes, or Elephantine. Only two usable Sothic rising reports are known to us at present: one in Year 7 of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm
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86: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-anchor
A. Location B. Initial Exploration of the Site C. Recent Excavations 1. Structural and Pottery Remains a. The Western Structure b. The Eastern Structure 2. Textile Remains 3. Epigraphic Remains 4. Artistic Remains D. Conclusion A. Location Kuntillet cAtrild is located ... The isolated hill rises prominently from the broad valley of Wadi Quraiya (or "wadi of the small building"), which forms a natural W-E route. See Fig. KUN.01. The top of the hill is a long and narrow plateau, and the actual ruins are found at its W end. At the foot of the hill there is a concentration of shallow wells providing one of the few reliable sources of water in this arid and isolated area. These wells made this site an important crossroads ... It is rectangular, with four corner rooms protrud-ing outward (resembling "towers") and with indirect entry from a small eastern vestibule. The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-anchor-bible-dictionary-1991ad.htm
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87: Master Index of Places
Ai of Joshua, Khirbet el Maqatir Ararat, Urartu Ashkelon Azekah Beersheba Beth Guvrin, Betogabris Beth Shean Beth Shemesh Bethsaida Dor Elah Fortress, Khirbet Qeiyafa Gath, Tel Safi Gibeah of Saul, Benjamin Gibeon Herodion Jarmuth Jericho of Jesus Jericho of Joshua Jesus Boat, Galilee Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal Kadesh Barnea, El-Beidha (Petra) Kiriath-jearim Lachish Libnah Madaba Map: 542 AD Mareshah Mt. Karkom Mt. Musa (Mt. Sinai) Ramah Ramon Crater Shiloh Socoh Succoth, Tel Deir Alla Tel Rehov, Apiary Timna of Delilah Urartu Kingdom Palace Zorah Nations of Bible lands: The Edomites The ... For overview: read the introduction Ein Qudeirat Ein Qedeis Ein Quseima Loz Ponds Kuntillet Ajrud Elat Tell el-kheleifeh Jezirat Faraun Khirbat en-Nahas Haseva Ein Muweileh Pottery of the Bible: Midianite Pottery: The fine china Negev Pottery: Disposable dishware Cypriot pottery: Expensive imports Temple of Jupiter photo gallery Click to View The Kingdom of Solomon: Introduction document: Solomon's ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-index.htm
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88: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC
Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Masada was founded by Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 BC) probably in 78 BC a. Masada (Aramaic "metsad" = fortress) 2. There are two occupation phases for the synagogue at Masada: 78 BC - 73 AD a. 78 BC ... Masada Mass Suicide occurred on Monday 12th April AD 73 = 15th Nisan = 15th Xanthicus: "Those others were nine hundred and sixty in number, the women and children being withal included in that computation. This calamitous slaughter was made on the ... Two rows of columns: 3 columns on south row, 2 columns on north row 7. Fragments of Genesis, Deuteronomy, Leviticus, Psalms and Ezekiel were found in the room in the northern corner of the Synagogue. a. These are some of the oldest known Bible text ... When the Jews cast lots on Monday 12th April AD 73 to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir (Eleazar ben ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm
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89: They are digging up Bible stories! Start Page
We never find any conflict with the facts of archeology and the Bible. We accept the discovery of a buried village in an ancient tel, or bones or tools are pottery or writings. It is the interpretation or opinions of the very archeologists who sometimes invent some rather wild theories that we reject. The problem is ... For example, there is a 1.5-mile-deep layer of fossils in the Grand Canyon that was laid within the year of the flood of Noah. Within these sedimentary layers is a mix of all the living things before the flood. We are not aware of any documented man-made buildings or tools that have ever been found in the sedimentary, but then is is so vast in size. Human ... This book also inspired the work of Israel Finkelstein. ... Thus, Jezreel, Arad, the Negev Highlands, and Taanach may be taken as 'mini-anchors' in the problematic 400-year time-span described above. Evaluation of these points of reference negates Finkelstein's LC (low chronology). (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm
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90: History of crucifixion and archeological proof of the cross, ...
working north of Jerusalem accidentally laid bare tombs dating from the first century B.C. and the first century A.D. Greek archeologist Vasilius Tzaferis was instructed by the Israeli Department of Antiquities to carefully excavate these tombs. ... One, known as a sedile, was a small seat attached to the front of the cross, about halfway down. This device provided some support for the victim's body and may explain the phrase used by the Romans, "to sit on the cross." Both Eraneus and Justin Martyr describe the cross of Jesus as having five extremities rather than four; the fifth was probably the sedile. (p. 48,49) In a followup article on this archeological find in the Nov/Dec. issue of BAR, the statement is made: According to the (Roman) ... Professor Sukenik points out . . . (that) the cross may represent a "pictorial expression of the crucifixion, tantamount to exclaiming `He was crucified!'" As the tomb is dated by pottery, lamps and the character of the letters used in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/d-history-archeology-crucifixion-cross.htm
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91: 12 Witnesses to the Dinosaur figurines of Acambaro
to be co-discoverer of the Chupicauro culture, dating from 800 BC to 200 AD. He wrote the book, Enigmas Del Pasado describing his excavation and collection of 37,000 ceramic figurines that were found among the acknowledged Chupicauro pieces. ... We saw a number of broken ceramic pieces lying on the surface. (Without permits we could not excavate.) He also sketched a number of the dinosaurs. Click to View Click on thumbnail Carlos Perea is the retired Director of Archeology of the Acambaro zone for the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City. At the time Julsrud was excavating it was his responsibility to describe and record archeological finds. Julsrud often made him angry because he did not always bother to obtain the proper permits. ... He described the Julsrud type figurines to us and sketched one of the dinosaurs. The illegal excavators are now doing time in the Federal Penitentiary in Mexico City (not for excavating phony pottery). Click to View Click on thumbnail Mayor ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/tracks-acambaro-witnesses.htm
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92: Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ
... All of the above considerations have played a role in the study of Jewish history in late antiquity; however, the finds at the large Jewish necropolis of Beth She 'arim in the Galilee in particular have proven to be a powerful catalyst. The first discoveries were made in the late 1930s by B. Mazar of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The ... Me?"" (Matthew 27:46) b. When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir (Eleazar ben Ya'ir). VI. Aramaic was the working language of the Jerusalem Temple priests: This was the first Temple of YHWH outside Judea: Elephantine in 530 BC See Full outline on YHWH temple at Elephantine History of the Elephantine Temple: The Jewish fortress of Elephantine likely dates back to Manasseh (667 BC) and later fortified by Zedekiah in 593 BC and the based upon all the evidence, the YHWH ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm
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93: Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ...
... I. Mosiac origin of Tassels, Phylacteries: Bible verses 1. "These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart. "You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up. "You shall bind them as a sign ... Although much of the Seiyal Collection was originally connected to Nahal Se'elim, many documents can now be shown to have come from Nahal Hever." (Lexham Bible Dictionary, Nahal Se'elim) b. "Nahal Se'elim (Wadi Seiyal) is about 8 mi. S of En-gedi and 2.5 mi. N of Masada. Here in 1960 the expedition of Y. Aharoni found some ms. fragments ... has done these great and awesome things for you which your eyes have seen. "Your fathers went down to Egypt seventy persons in all, and now the Lord your God has made you as numerous as the stars of heaven. "You shall therefore love the Lord your God, and always keep His charge, His statutes, His ordinances, and His ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm
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94: Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ...
... II. Persian appointed governors and Satraps of Judea after Jerusalem was destroyed in 587 BC: During the Persian era we know the names of 8 governors of Judah including their several bullae, pottery handle stamps and coins! Sheshbazzar: The first governor: 533-520 BC The decree of Cyrus in Ezra 1:1 ... However, excavations at Ramat Rachel in 1930 AD uncovered: "Another 130 seal impressions on jar handles found this season bring the total to 400. About 50 belong to the Iron Age and the rest to the Persian period" (Excavations at Ramat Racḥel, Yohanan Aharoni, Biblical Archaeologist, Vol 24, 1961 AD) Ahzai: The fifth governor: 470-460 BC Archeology has found a jar impression with "phwʾ" on it. ... D. Coins of the Roman Period Judean Governors: Herod the Great (39 BC - 1 BC) Herodian Chronological notes on the birth of Jesus in 1 BC. Three common mistakes are made in the Herodian timeline that we have fixed: i. The date for the death of Herod the Great is 1BC not 4 BC. According to Josephus, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm
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95: Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ...
Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible ... What was it about Jehoiakim that had them unconventionally appoint the second oldest son as king instead of the oldest? d. It was Pharaoh Neco II who deposed Jehoahaz on and made his older brother Jehoiakim king. e. When Jehoiakim was deported in ... Both Josiah and Jehoiachin had sons named (Mattaniah) Zedekiah, however 2 Kings 24:18 uses the specific Hebrew word for "uncle" of Jehoiachin. This fact in addition to the decree that no son of "Coniah" (Jehoiachin) will ever sit as king proves ... The floor of this house, only partly excavated, was covered by a thick charred destruction layer containing the bullae as well as pottery vessels, arrowheads and limestone cult stands, all of which attest to the character of the house as a public ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm
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96: The Levitical Priesthood
A. Ceramic Pomegranate found at Shiloh archeological excavations in 2018 AD: 1. Two Pomegranates excavated at Shiloh: dating to 1100 BC: a. 2018 AD by Associates for Biblical Research excavation team, Object 900: "The ceramic pomegranate came, as noted above, from Locus 7 of the new excavations at Shiloh (Season 2018; Area H1, Sq. AH29, Field No. TL104, Pail 57; Obj. No. 900). It is made of Munsell 2.5YR 8/3 colored clay. The dimensions are: length: 43 mm, max width 29 mm, calyx width 17 mm. The ... The pottery associated with object #100 dates from Iron Age I-II, which gives an indication of the chronology for the 2 loci closest to the bottom (Strata IV-V) and also for the possible pomegranate." (A Ceramic Pomegranate from Shiloh, Tim Lopez, ... When they had gone up into the Negev, they came to Hebron where Ahiman, Sheshai and Talmai, the descendants of Anak were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) Then they came to the valley of Eshcol and from there cut down a branch ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/archeology-exodus-route-sinai-levitical-priesthood-levi-gershomites-kohathites-merarites-aaronic-zadok-asaph-heman-ethan-abiathar-eli-sadducees-annas-caiaphas-ananias.htm
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97: Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ...
... Since the identical seal was found in two other sites, made by the same single stamp, when they found it, they assigned that layer (archeological "locus") to the same date. b. The chronological mistake caused almost all archeologists to misdate ... This 100 year "mis-gap" distorted archeological interpretations for decades. 2. "In 1953, a quarter century after the first Eliakim na˓ar Yokan handle was found, Olga Tufnell published the final excavation report on the Iron Age strata at Lachish. ... The earlier date of 701 BCE was supported primarily by Tufnell (1953), Aharoni, and Ruth Amiran (Aharoni and Amiran 1958: 182, note 42), and Benjamin Mazar (1964: 295, note 18), who formed a small minority. This controversy, known as "Lachish III," ... This is quite an incredible fact and perhaps one day we will have a better understanding as to who, why and where this seal was placed on pottery handles. b. "It is still unclear which is the best explanation for all the problems connected with the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm
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98: Anatomy of an Epidemic, Robert Whitaker, 2010 AD
... Eli Lilly's scientists were well aware that this was so." (Anatomy of an Epidemic, Robert Whitaker, p81 In 1991, in a paper published in the Journal of Clinical Psychia-try, Princeton neuroscientist Barry Jacobs made this very point about SSRIs. He ... At the end of three years, 73 percent were out of the hospital. fn 4 J. Cole, editor, Psychopharmacology (Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1959), 142. p 92 A study of 216 schizophrenia patients admitted to Dela-ware State Hospital from ... In 1961, the California Department of Mental Hygiene re-ported on discharge rates for all 1,413 first-episode schizophrenia patients hospitalized in 1956, and it found that 88 percent of those who weren't prescribed a neuroleptic were discharged ... The hospital responded by moving him to a ward for people who had been insti-tutionalized for decades. "Now I am on a ward with people urinating on themselves," he recalls. "I'm a danger to society and drugged out. You sit down all day and watch ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/anatomy-of-an-epidemic-robert-whitaker-2010ad1.htm
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99: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
... problem at Herodium by theorizing (without any archeological evidence) that there were 6 columns as Herodium instead of the four they DID find.: Herodium: "The edifice was originally constructed as a triclinium (dining hall) in Herod's fortress palace. ... The hall was covered either by a ceiling, mainly above the benches, or by a light screen cover. The walls were plastered with stucco; a stepped miqveh was found close to the hall. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p28, 2013 AD) 9. The synagogue at Masada did not have freestanding columns because the renovations made by the rebels in 66 AD a. The architectural graphic overlays the original structure in black and ... It takes little insight to appreciate the mental jump from John 21:9 ... to 'You will eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will sit on thrones to judge the twelve tribes of Israel' (Luke 22:30)." (Holy Land, Murphy O'Connor, p. 319) d. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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100: Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ...
... Crush enemies: "But to which of the angels has He ever said, "Sit at My right hand, Until I make Your enemies A footstool for Your feet"?" (Hebrews 1:13) ""But I shall crush his adversaries before him, And strike those who hate him." (Psalm 89:23) The Jews misunderstood Jesus was NOT a physical warrior to overthrow ... This brought Solomon to repentance and it was at this time (931 BC) that Solomon wrote two self rebuke books: Song of Solomon and Ecclesiastes. The sinless Jesus was "made to be" a sinner and notice the same two ideas found in 2 Sam 7 (sin and the rod of correction) are found in the great Isa messianic prophecy: "Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He ... sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate."" (Daniel 9:27) ""Forces from him will arise, desecrate the sanctuary fortress, and do away with the regular sacrifice. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm
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