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Pottery of the Bible lands Pottery of the Bible! Bible lands Pottery Click to View Dictionary of ancient pottery of the Bible 1. Glossary of pottery of the Bible 2. Handbook of pottery of the Bible 3. Encyclopedia of pottery of the Bible 4. How pottery is made 5. How to identify ancient pottery Midianite Pottery "Fine dining ware" Trademark pottery manufactured at Qurayyah in Arabia and brought to Israel through the Kenites. Click to View Negev Pottery "Disposable dish ware" Crude, handmade pottery 1446 - 700 BC of the Negev. ... See our page on Khirbat en-Nahas. "Initial observations on the pottery corpus suggest that much of the pottery should be taken as very early Iron Age II, and dated ... and are not a useful tool for dating." (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) "However, the current suite of 37 radiocarbon dates ... B. Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery at Timna: In 1991, J. Gunneweg worked with The Hebrew University and the University of Bonn to do a Neutron Activation ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis Results J. Gunneweg 1991 AD (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 ... by the remains of material culture found in many ancient fortresses, settlements and farms. In this study we will focus on `Negbite' and `Edomite' pottery found in the Negev and on the mountain plateau of Jordan, as well as on ... According to the Bible, the kings of Judah were involved during the eighth to sixth century BC [wrong: the bible says that ... Ezek. 25: 12--14), who had their kingdom, Edom, east of the line Sodoma-Eilat, from Wadi el-Hesa to Wadi Hismeh in Jordan. ... to sixth century BC. In 1968, C.-M. Bennett found similar ware in Iron Age II Tawilan, near Petra ( Bennett 1984). ... painted pottery at Hereibe (ancient Dedan) and at Qurayyah (Midian) (Parr et al. 1970) and called it 'Midianite' ... Quennell, A. M., 1956, Geological map of Jordan ( east of the Rift Valley), Ma'an, Department of Lands and Surveys of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. Midianite Pottery "wrongly called Edomite pottery" The designer import of the ancient world. Pottery of the Bible Introduction: Midianite pottery was imported from Qurayyah in modern Saudi Arabia. (see map) The Kenites are a sect of Midianites that Moses invited to join him in the promised land. After settling in the Negev, the Kenites were responsible for importing their own pottery into their ... Be aware, however older publications often refer to this type of pottery as Edomite pottery. The correct name is "Midianite pottery". Neutron Activation Analysis was conducted on Midianite pottery in ... above mentioned different pottery styles in order to shed some light on important inter-regional contacts between, on the one hand, the Negev and Timna and, on the other hand, Egypt, Midian and Edom. ... Statistical comparison shows that these compositions are quite similar." (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "Early Iron Age I Timna, with its highly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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Timna Click to View Timna is often called "Solomon's Mines" even though there is nothing from the Bible that says Solomon had mines. ... no ancient written literary evidence of the existence of 'King Solomon's Mines'. More so, the negative results of the Timna excavations as far as the 'Mines' are concerned, are well corroborated by 1 Chronicles 22:3; 'And David prepared iron in ... Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) The pottery finds at Timna are almost identical to those found at Jezirat Faraun. Three types of pottery were found: hand made, ordinary wheel made and two colour Midianite. The identical Midianite pottery has been found at Timna, Jezirat Faraun, Al-Bad (near the Straits of Tiran) and Qurayyah ... C. Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery: Both archeology and science have proven that Midianite pottery found at Timna was ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... BC. Joshua asked both the king of Moab and the king of Edom for passage through their lands from Kadesh (at Petra) and were refused. ... For ancient Edom, the key to the emergence of social complexity is in what happened in the lowlands-in the Faynan district, close to the ... some working hypotheses for the Iron Age history of Edom. (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. Levy, Thomas Higham, 2005, ... Midianite pottery is the trademark pottery manufactured at Qurayyah in Arabia and brought to Israel through the Kenites. Negev pottery is the disposable home made dinnerware of the Negev "factory workers". It is important to note that nothing was found at the site the specifically identifies Edomite occupation. "Several artefacts were found in association with later contexts which, although probably residual, corroborate the early Iron Age (c. ... that is now lost." (Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, 2004 AD) "Initial observations on the pottery ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... with Biblical Kadesh Barnea, the main place of sojournment of the ancient Israelites in the desert following the Exodus from Egypt. Though many scholars have accepted the above suggestion, there is so far no independent evidence to confirm this viewpoint. (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. Levy, Higham, Bruins, Plicht, ... Dothan, 1965) Gunneweg also says the same: "The Iron Age II fortress of Qadesh Barnea (nowadays called Tell 'Ein el-Qudeirat) is located in Wadi el 'Ein, a well ('Ein) which has fed the largest oasis of the southern Negev as well as northern Sinai from early times until the present (Dothan 1965, 134; Woolley and Lawrence 1914. 69-71; Cohen 1983, 93-4)". (Edomite, Negev, Midianite Pottery: Neutron Activation Analysis, Gunneweg, 1991 AD) "In fact, ... There are no mass grave sites located anywhere near Ein El-Qudeirat. Ein El-Qudeirat is located at least 100 km away from the land of Edom. Kadesh Barnea was located near the border of Edom. While many modern ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

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Solomon's Fortress at Elat, Aqaba: Tell el-Kheleifeh and Jezirat ... ... the Edomites never lived in the Negev until after the Babylonian captivity of 586 AD. Therefore, Ezion Geber was located on the east shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. ... place, could not have been recovered by Syria (Bartlett 1989:127)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) A. Location of Elat and ... Properly called Aila today (it was formerly pronounced Ailath) from whence the ancient people the Ailamites whose king was Chodollagomor [who is mentioned in the ... Ezion-Geber is located on the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba, under the modern shipping docks. The same Midianite pottery was discovered here as in Timna, Al-Bad and Qurayyah where they manufactured it. Rothenberg is very wrong for suggesting that Jezirat Fara'un is Ezion-Geber that became Solomon's sea port. Ezion-Geber is in the land of Edom, ... 1969 AD) The most obvious reason why Jezirat Faraun cannot be Ezion-geber, is because it contradicts the Bible which says Ezion-Geber was in the land of Edom. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ezion-geber-elat-aqaba.htm

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Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... was a Pharaonic Egyptian enterprise of the Ramesside Dynasties, working in conjunction with the local Midianite and Amalekite tribes. ... curiosity and attention of the desert nomads who carried on the ancient tradition of rock engravings here, perhaps with a similar magic ... The stone tools, pottery and installations found indicate that, besides Plates 23-25 being simple quarters for the smelters working in ... CLIFF — WADI COPPER REARING YOTVATA SANDSTONE NEGEV22.X'5 4,219A 4 23 22 8- - ' ....C'. TIMNA P.14 ce- _ . EDOM - 9 . BEER ORA; 033 W.AMRAM CF ) /-* c. ‹ ADD SINAI x EL AT X it RED SEA •TELL-El-KHELEIFEH AQABA MIC IAN 3 15 Ramesside and Late Bronze Age—Early Iron Age sites in the Arabah and adjoining Negev ... brought to the Timna temple all the way from there, perhaps from the large Midianite town at Qurayyah, about 160 km. south of Aqaba. ... of the Negev to the Amalekite tribes, mentioned in the Bible as the inhabitants of the Negev Mountains at least as early as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm

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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... Scripture explicitly says that Kadesh Barnea was on the border with Edom, yet Edom first moved west of the southern Arabah ... Both the Rock that Moses struck and the resulting flow of water are ancient traditions at Petra. There are several springs in ... of Petra of from the Early Bronze Age (Abraham: 2100 BC), Iron Age (David, Solomon, 1000 BC), Nabataeans (350 BC - 106 AD) ... Today Qudeirat is the almost universal choice of location on all Bible maps because it is the largest spring in the Sinai Peninsula for a 100 km radius. But the real Kadesh was described as a waterless place with no crops, grazing lands or fruit ... The crevice at Petra is not unique to the Arabah valley area or the Negev, but it is the only one is called "Rock". Perhaps ... G. Pottery of Nabatean Petra: "Conclusions: 5.1 Pottery manufacture in Petra: 1. The samples in G XV, the sample group local ... (see section 4.7)" (The Pottery from Petra: A Neutron Activation Analysis Study, Khairieh Amr, 1987) H. The treasury ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... George's Orthodox church in the city of Madaba, Jordan. The map is famous because it is one of the oldest maps of Bible lands in the world. It agrees with ... There is an ancient tradition that dates back to Josephus that the Siq at Petra is the river of Moses from the Exodus. Josephus also names one of the ... Ein el Qudeirat is nowhere near the border of Edom, which disqualifies it as Kadesh. Modern Bible maps make a grave error of locating Edom well into the Negev, not because of archeological evidence, but because they ... walk (32 km) from Kurnub which is generally identified with Mapsis (cf. also Avi-Yonah) and has a large Roman fort as well as Nabatean and Iron II sherds. ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. Except for the dispatch ... And his brothers listened to him. Then some Midianite traders passed by, so they pulled him up and lifted Joseph out of the pit, and sold him to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... Negev Pottery "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" "Negeb ware" "Negebite ware" Crude, hand made pottery (not Edomite pottery) The disposable dinnerware of the ancient world. Click to View Pottery of the Bible Introduction: Negev ware pottery is hand made pottery from the Negev area of Israel from 1406 ... earlier (1972: 153-54), and now, since the excavations at Kadesh-barnea, it is clear that it remained in use until the end of the Iron Age. Within this rather long time span, Negev ware appears to have undergone some changes. ... They destroyed the remnant of the Amalekites who escaped, and have lived there to this day." Mt. Seir is transjordan and is not even located in the Negev! It is the capital of Edom. Poor Rothenberg. If only he had trusted the Bible ... Included among the wheelmade corpus are examples that belong to the so-called "Midianite," "Edomite," and "Assyrian" horizons. The former is represented by six sherds whose stratigraphic context is uncertain at best. Given the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

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Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC Early Edom And Moab The Beginning of the Iron Age in Southern Jordan edited by Piotr Bienkowski 1992 AD (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) The Egyptian Evidence on Ancient Jordan K.A. Kitchen The written historical sources for the lands of the Jordan plateau, between rift valley and outer desert, come for periods before c. 1000 BC almost entirely ... Setting aside Nos. 89-103, and all the obscure names, all the foregoing groups of names belong either to the Egyptian province of Canaan, from the Negev up to Galilee, or to regions ... Tpn -Dibon? 99.** 'Abil III, 'stream' - Wadi Mujib, just south of Dibon. 100.** Yarutu - Yarut (Redford 1982a:72; Worschech 1990:20-27, with LB/EI pottery finds). 101.*? Hrkr, ?Kerak.14 On ... Abu Assaf, A. 1980-81Untersuchungen zur Ammonitischen Rundbildkunst. UFo 12:7-78, pls.l-17. Aharoni, Y. 1979 Land of the Bible.' London. Ahituv, S. 1972 Did Ramesses H Conquer Dibon? IEJ ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science Thomas E. Levy and Thomas Higham 2005 (The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, Thomas E. Levy, ... During the 1970s and 1980s, there was almost a consensus concerning the dating of two main pottery assemblages that are of interest to us here: a. The late Iron Age I assemblage, represented by the pottery from the ... (1991) whose influential book included a frontal attack from an archaeological standpoint on the very concept of the United Monarchy of ancient Israel. ... Another secondary chronological anchor is related to Arad and the Negev Highlands sites. All agree that at Arad, either Stratum XII or Stratum XI must be ... GrA-I with tion of 10 Lowland Edom and the High and Low Chronologies Edomite state formation, the Bible and recent archaeological research in southern ... Thus, for the first time in biblical Edom, archaeological investigations at the lowland site of KEN provide radiometric data, scarab, arrowhead, Midianite ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath helmet. Quick links within this document: Introduction Philistine Pottery I. Origin of the Philistines: II. Philistines at the time of Abraham: ... VIII. Philistines trigger collapse of Bronze Age and mark beginning of Iron age: 1177 BC Conclusion Introduction: 1. Today, if someone calls you a PHILISTINE, that is NOT GOOD, but in ancient times, the Philistine "good guys" (heroes) of Homer's stories on the fall of Troy in the Iliad and Odyssey were the "bad guys" (villains) in the bible. a. The Philistines were the naval power in these stories. b. ... took it aside to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite." (2 Samuel 6:10) 2. Philistines/Peleset (Peleset named in Egyptian Medinet Habu record) a. ... The first mention of the Cherethites, is when the Amelekites raided them in the Negev and David at Ziglag: "We made a raid on the Negev of the ... Masses of homeless peoples moved slowly across the sea and its coast-lands, displacing or merging with the older populations. These migrations ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... The Horites were descended from Seir, but the origin of Seir is not recorded in the Bible. There is an extensive list of the descendants of "Seir the Horite" ... their lands from Kadesh. At the time of the Exodus, Edom did not live west of the Arabah valley. Edom remained Transjordan from 1950 BC until after the Babylonian captivity of 605 BC. When Judea was deported, Edom moved in to fill the void. Kadesh Barnea and Mt. Hor are on the border of Edom. It is a myth that Edom lived in the Negev at the ... Kitchen has discussed this in relation with other ancient cultures like the Edomites. He describes them as "kings who lived in tents". He concludes that the lack ... List's early 'kings who lived in tents', and not merely fictions (Yuhong and Dailey Early Edom and Moab: The Beginning of the Iron Age in Southern Jordan 1990). ... come," to use the language found on the Hebrew ostracon (an inscribed pottery sherd)." (New Light on the Edomites, Itzhaq Beit-Arieh, BAR 14:02, 1988) Arad ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD OF MOUNT SEIR, 74. (11.) THE AMORITE HILL-COUNTRY ROAD, 80. (12.) THE BORDER OF EDOM, 83. (13.) A SWEEP TO GAZA, 102. (14.) THE PROMISED LAND S SOUTHERN BOUNDARY, ... A PLACE OF PILGRIMAGE, 277. (15.) LOST IN THE DESERT, CONTENTS. 278. (16.) AN ANCIENT VILLAGE, 280. (17.) AYN EL-QADAYRAT DISCOVERED, 282. (18.) A RIDE IN THE ... 425. (17.) POINTS NOW MADE clear, 429. g CONTENTS. MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS. MAP OF BIBLE LANDS (FROM ELAM TO EGYPT) ... In front. VIEW OF CASTLE NAKHL. "EL-PAKAN" ... . ... Babylonians and Elamites valued so highly. Doubtless many a rich caravan of Midianite merchantmen, with spicery and balm and myrrh [Gtu. KEDOR-LA OMER S ROUTE. 35 ... once human habitations ; for, above us, we found twelve great walled ancient cisterns, round about which were lying many broken pieces of pottery, and ashes . . . ... 2 * It reads : " Thou art for it as a fortified Wall of granite, whose battlements are square stone, and every gate of it is iron. The strangers enter not into it." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev They have a peculiar vested interest in dating that is a few years before or after Solomon, any date as long as it excludes the possibility that the Bible is ... Israel's borders with Egypt at Wadi El Arish and Edom at the Arabah valley are noted. These 50 military fortresses were dotted throughout the Negev, and end at ... Second, at Kadesh-barnea in the 8th-7th centuries B.C. a solid-walled fortress was erected over its predecessor's remains." (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen, 1979 AD) ... Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) "The sites have produced no Midianite ware or other types that might imply a much earlier date. ... The pre fortress findings consisted of crude handmade pottery-mainly bowls, deep pots, and hole-mouth jars. Although these sherds could not be connected with ... The ancient Egyptian mining port island of Jezirat Faraun remained in firm Egyptian control and Solomon dare not attempt to touch this. And "above all, south ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... Land of Israel Studies Department University of Haifa Mt. Carmel, Haifa, Israel Website note: Raz Kletter is a modernist, Bible trashing archeologist who makes these statements in this ... On the other hand, politi-cal units or polities can be studied more easily, at least for historical periods. There are rich historical sources about political borders in the ancient Near East and Judah. During the later part of the Iron Age ... Archaeologists identified pots with people, often in very simplistic ways. Pottery was labeled with ethnic definitions and artifacts were connected with immigration and settlement waves. ... Different reconstructions of changes in Judah's borders can be made for the period 609-568 B.C. Perhaps the area of Benjamin was lost to Babylon and the Negev to Edom, but there is no clear ... Having said that, I admit that other explanations for the ro-sette stamps, i.e., signs of pottery guilds or potter's marks, are not very satisfactory. Perhaps more neu-tron activation ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Cathedra 11: 4-28 (Hebrew). Meshel, Z., and Cohen, R. 1980 Refed and Hatira: Two Iron Age Fortresses in the Northern Negev. Tel Aviv 7: 70-81. Naveh, J. 1962 The Excavations at Mesad Hashavyahu, Pre-liminary Report. Israel ... Amman: Department of Antiquities, Hashe-mite Kingdom of Jordan. Rothenberg, B. 1962 Ancient Copper Industries in the Western Arabah. Palestine Exploration Quarterly (January-June): 44-56. 1970 An Archaeological Survey of South Sinai. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 102: 4-29. 1972 Timna. Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines. London: Thames & Hudson. Rothenberg, B. and Glass, J. 1981 Midianite Pottery. Eretz Israel 15: 85-114. 1983 The Midianite Pottery. Pp. 65-124 in Midian, Moab and Edom: The History and Archae-ology of Late Bronze and Iron ... Palestine Exploration Fund Annual 3. London: Palestine Explora-tion Fund. Wright, G. E. 1961 The Archaeology of Palestine. Pp. 85-139 in The Bible and the Ancient Near East, ed. G. E. Wright. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... ... would be couched in religious terms. The HB and the variety of sacred places in the Iron Age both attest to the reality of this struggle. ... reason for this is the paucity of non-theological documents related to Canaan and Israel compared with those that come from surrounding lands. ... Therefore, the economic, social and political elements of their societies are better known. The Hebrew Bible, is, of course, the principle ... Therefore it is important to delineate the boundaries of ancient Canaan and to clarify the definition of those people called Canaanite. The ... might be known from studying Late Bronze Age sites in the Sinai and Negev Deserts and in Transjordan, the conquest of Canaan as it might be ... SURVEY OF PREVIOUS SCHOLARSHIP Site reports continued to include traditional descriptions of pottery, architecture, small finds and epigraphic ... Israel and Judah, Ammon, Moab and Edom, all rose to importance in the south while farther north in Syria, the development of the Aramaean ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... There is universal agreement that Arabia in the Old Testament was exclusively Transjordan in the Arabian Peninsula. All ancient literary ... The Ishmaelites are grouped with other Transjordan tribes: "The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Gebal and Ammon and ... Arabia in the Bible is always - without exception - the land of Midian. (Modern Saudi Arabia). a. Therefore Arabia = Ishmaelites, Midianites, Kedarites, Wildernesses of Shur and Paran, Midian b. The Ishmaelites, Midianites, Kedarites never lived west of the Arabah valley in the Negev ... During his reign the kingdom reached its highest point, both economically and in its architecture, sculpture, painting and pottery. Except for ... Moudaros begot Kourasos, Kaisos, Themimes, Asados, and others unknown. All of them dwelt in the Midianite desert and kept cattle, themselves ... Maqnah. Arabia Petra, therefore, occupied the entire lands north of and including the mountain range in North western Saudi Arabia. 2. Arabia ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... smooth; I will shatter the doors of bronze and cut through their iron bars. "I will give you the treasures of darkness And hidden wealth ... It was at this time he designated the lands for the exiled Jews to live in that became known as "Al-Yahudaia" a. Dated to 605 BC: Berosus, ... We can actually visit ancient Al-Yahudah today in Iraq and it has been located on maps. I. 19 Theatrical Sign Acts during the time of Zedekiah: Definition of a Sign Act: 1. See outline on 32 Sign Acts of the Bible 2. Sign Acts are non-verbal tools of prophecy. 3. A "sign act" is ... and yokes and put them on your neck, and send word to the king of Edom, to the king of Moab, to the king of the sons of Ammon, to the king ... By 597 BC the Edomite Threat became very serious when one of the four Negev Judean fortresses, Ramah-Negev, was about to be captured by the ... Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... Hor, the border of Edom, the border of Egypt, and the Ascent of Akrabbim. Although there is a single passage that says Judah's border extended down to the Red Sea ... the hill country and in the lowland and in the Negev and by the seacoast, the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates." ... George's Orthodox church in the city of Madaba, Jordan. b. The map is famous because it is one of the oldest maps of Bible lands in the world. It agrees with the ... Detailed study of the Madaba map. 8. Ancient literary sources confirm Wadi el-Arish is the River of Egypt in Gen 15:18 a. 670 BC: Esarhaddon's 10th campaign says ... 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph Cohen, 1981 AD) b. "Notable among these evidences of early human habitation is a series of sites dating to the Iron Age. ... Judaean artifacts found at both sites include, for example, inscribed weights, pottery vessels, and Hebrew ostraca. It must be accepted, therefore, that these sites ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... not know the arts of making pottery or weaving; their tools and weapons were of unworked flint which they later learned to work and polish. ... Descendants of Abraham The history of Petra as told in the Bible concerns the descendants of the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) through his son ... and Moabites - to be the most intractable ancient enemies of the Hebrews. The list of Esau's descendants in the hill country of Seir is given in Genesis 36, plus the names of the eight kings who ruled in Edom long before the monarchy was established among the Hebrews (v. 31). ... At the same time, the Philistines on the Mediterranean coast had the monopoly of iron. The Israelites, with no metallurgical expertise, were ... and the Petran Edomites immediately moved into the derelict territory and set up a new kingdom, known as Idumaea (now the Negev in Israel). ... 747 CE. Further damage might have been done by Caliph Yazid 11 (720-24 CE), who ordered the destruction of all human images in Muslim lands. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... Catherine's monastery based upon a vision she saw in a dream. b. Helena chose many sites in the Bible lands, most of which we know today were ... (Bible and Spade, 2013 AD) d. "Where Is Mount Sinai In Arabia?" (Bible and Spade, 2015 AD) 3. Using Herodotus, Gordon Franz correctly ... Sinai cannot be in the Sinai Peninsula if it was not part of 1st century Arabia. 8. Detailed study on Ancient Literary sources on First ... Archaeological excavations have found the same architecture (Crow-stepped, stone cut tombs) and assemblages (pottery) at Leuke Kome, Al Bad ... (Antiquities 1.220-221) Josephus used the word Arabia/Arabian 241 times but never did this refer to the Sinai Peninsula or the Judean Negev. ... He never refers to the Nabateans as Idumeans even though the historic territory of Edom was fully absorbed into the Nabatean kingdom. Josephus ... For example, Ramesses II (LBIII, 1250 BC) becomes Shishak who destroyed Jerusalem (Iron IIA, 925 BC). With the Rohl chronology, the Amarna ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... It is indeed so marked erroneously even on the latest maps,1 although no motor vehicle has ever negoti-ated it. It marks an ancient route in this area, perhaps the biblical "road to ... Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery was of two types: ordinary, wheel-made pottery, characteristic of the Iron Age; and rough, handmade pottery, of the type known as "Negev ware" (Cohen ... The sites have produced no Midianite ware or other types that might imply a much earlier date. The exact date of construction could be anywhere between the late 11th and the ... of Tel Masos, where no Negev ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also associated in the Bible with the southern wilderness. ... The last two were brought either from the Mediterranean region of Israel or from Edom, while ce-dar of Lebanon was imported from either Lebanon or Cyprus. Cypress and cedar of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... This is how you use the Bible to prove Mt. Sinai is in Saudi Arabia! 5. Mt. Sinai is located near the Amalekites and Midianites: a. In 1446 BC the Edomites, Midianites, Ishmaelites and Amalekites were Transjordan nations "of the east" and did not live in the Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) or the Judean Negev. b. At the time of ... to collect the Hebrew slaves working in the mines. Succoth was located directly beside the mines on the Gulf of Aqaba. c. Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been translated include the "Moses" inscription. Click to View 7. Mt. Sinai is due south of Edom: Dawning from the North a. ... more consistent with all the evidence hitherto examined than that Jethro, the Midianite or Kenite Sheikh, should come from Petra or its neighbourhood, and meet Moses ... Maqla does have a cave at an elevation of 1860 meters that might be "Elijah's cave" but many mountains have caves. If excavations found Iron II pottery dating to the time of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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The Levitical Priesthood him "Gershom". Variations in name spelling are common in the Bible. 2. A special place for the sons of Aaron: The Tabernacle began at Mt. ... The pottery associated with object #100 dates from Iron Age I-II, which gives an indication of the chronology for the 2 loci closest to the ... anything; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills you can dig copper." (Deuteronomy 8:7-9) ii. "So they went up and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin as far as Rehob, at Lebo-hamath. When they had gone up into the Negev, they came to Hebron where Ahiman, ... with its pasture lands and Mahanaim with its pasture lands, Heshbon with its pasture lands, Jazer with its pasture lands; four cities in all. ... So they sang praises with joy, and bowed down and worshiped." (2 Chronicles 29:30) a. "For in the days of David and Asaph, in ancient times, ... Gershon, Merarites and Merari to move the Ark from the house of Obed-edom after Uzzah died in the first attempt: (1 Chronicles 15:1-15) a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/archeology-exodus-route-sinai-levitical-priesthood-levi-gershomites-kohathites-merarites-aaronic-zadok-asaph-heman-ethan-abiathar-eli-sadducees-annas-caiaphas-ananias.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC Alabaster Statue 838 BC 7. Kuntillet Ajrud ostraca "Fortress in the Negev": 839 BC 8. Silver Scroll from Ketef Hinnom: 725-650 BC 9. Elisha of ... Elisha is called and he miraculously commands the holes of the land of Edom to be filled with water during drought and they win the battle ... SIGN #4: COW'S VIRGIN BIRTH OF LAMB: Duration: On Passover (Nisan 14) Tuesday, 9th April AD 65 e. SIGN #5: EASTERN IRON GATE OPENED ON ITS ... Elisha predicted a 3.5 x 2 = 7-year drought: 2 Kings 8:1 11. Elijah and Elisha are the primary source for the numbers 3, 3.5, 7 in ancient ... The Amarna letters are one of the greatest archeological proofs that the history of the Bible and the conquest under Joshua of the promised ... and 7 times, on the stomach and on the back. 9-17 Should Yanḫamu not be here within this [year, a]ll the lands are [lo]st to the ˓Apiru. ... of Jehu in 841 BC. 1. Archaeologists recognize a new assemblage of pottery and objects came into use at this time which is attributed to the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd ... However, the author came to his conclusions using the Bible alone separate and apart from archaeology or ancient Jewish sources. The Jews in ... Few people placed a sinister interpretation upon this. The majority were convinced that the ancient scriptures of their priests alluded to the ... a. "Thus says the Lord GOD, 'This is Jerusalem; I have set her at the center of the nations, with lands around her." (Ezekiel 5:5) b. ... Moses married a Cushite/Midianite in 1485 BC b. Salmon married a Canaanite in 1390 BC c. Boaz married a Moabite in 1284 BC d. Jesse (David's ... The site was known then as Gibeah of Saul, located about 5 km north of Jerusalem. Iron age I installations have been excavated including the ... Pious Jews interpreted Leviticus 11 and 15 literally and began to replace pottery with chalk stone vessels which they viewed as insusceptible ... Old Testament passages command Jews not to rejoice when your enemy falls. Edom was banished into extinction for lighting the fires of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/revelation/

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Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ... ... Jesus is our perfect judge who can separate the sheep from the goats. Simeon got the worst land in the Negev and was absorbed into Judah and ... In other words, just as the Talmudic rabbis interpreted the Hebrew Bible, so also did the authors of the New Testament, almost all of whom ... Moses obviously permitted the boiling of calves in milk, just not milk from their own mother. Indeed the ancient Hebrews routinely boiled ... 21 years in Haran, Jacob flees Laban and returns to Canaan 6. In 1926 BC Esau moves to Seir and establishes Edom: Gen 36:6-8 7. In 1916 BC: a. ... Then some Midianite traders passed by, so they pulled him up and lifted Joseph out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty ... There is nothing left for my lord except our bodies and our lands. Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our ... gave birth to a son, a male child, who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron; and her child was caught up to God and to His throne. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... ... ancient world, linking the exotic commodity-producing regions of China, India and Southern Arabia with the rich, almost insatiable, markets of Rome, the Mediterranean lands, Egypt and Syria-Palestine. The Nabataeans made their appearance in Jordan during the closing centuries of the Iron Age, roughly corresponding to the Old Testament period of the Bible. During the Iron Age (1200-333 BC), people came together to form more formidable, veritable little 'nations' that endured because of their higher level of political, economic, social and military organization. Invariably kingdoms under a single, 'hereditary ruler, or confederations of tribes that may have rotated political leadership, these new 'nation-states' in Jordan included (from south to north) Edom, Moab, and ... The earliest known Nabataean inscription comes from Elusa, along the important Petra-Gaza road in the Naqab (Negev). It reads: 'This is the place which Nuthairu made for the life of Aretas, king of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... Letter 1 from Kinah to Arad and Zedekiah: We won't sent troops to Ramah Negev! Ostraca, Tablets and Inscriptions of the Bible Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send ... After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on ... During the final 587 BC Babylonian attack on Judah many Jews fled for their lives and were captured and killed by the Edomites at the crossroads near the Arad, Kinah, Ramah Negev and Moladah fortresses. "To Edom: Do not stand ... King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a follow-up letter on another pottery sherd to Eliashib, the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress on Arad ostraca #24 (Arad Ostracon ... Down to its foundations!"" (Psalm 137:7) "Edom acted revengefully against the house of Judah" (Ezekiel 25:12-14) "Edom cherished an ancient enmity, and gave Israel to the power of the sword at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 236. (Autumn, 1979), pp. 61-79. Rudolph Cohen Department of Antiquities and Museums, Jerusalem, ... the pottery as "Syrian" in type, concluding from this that the fortresses had not been Egyptian outposts (1914-15: 27-28). Concerning their specific historical background, they alternatively suggested that these fortresses may have belonged to the Patriarchal age, or that they were connected with the Red Sea "adventures" of one of the "Jewish" kings (1914-15: 41). According to the Bible Solomon ... This southern road system was one of the Monarchy's chief economic assets, and thus it should be considered in greater detail. The Negev Highway System The ancient and extensive highway system in the ... Aharoni also distinguished another main road in the eastern Negev, the "Way of Edom," which led from Arad to H. `Uza, and from there descended along Nahal Qeni towards the Dead Sea and Aravah (1967: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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Reassessing the chronology of Biblical Edom, Thomas E. Levy, ... Surface and topographic mapping at the large copper-working site of Khirbat en-Nahas was followed by stratigraphic excavations at an ancient fortress and two metal processing facilities ... Keywords: Iron Age, Levant, Edom, copper-working, chronology, state formation Introduction The archaeology of the Iron Age (c. 1200 - 586 BC) in the southern Levant (Israel, the ... nineteenth century beginnings primarily because it is linked with issues concerning the historicity of the Old Testament or Hebrew Bible. Dating events and processes of change during the "Biblical" or Iron Age periods has been particularly problematic. ... In fact, the dating of pottery sequences from the Edomite plateau are tied to the seventh and sixth centuries BC largely by a single bulla, or clay impression, found at Umm el-Biyara ... The dating of the Midianite ware is still problematic since although it starts as early as the fourteenth century the evidence for the end of the production of this pottery is not yet ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-reassessing-the-chronology-of%20biblical-edom-thomas-e-levy-2004ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... Letter 2 from Zedekiah to Arad: Send troops to Ramah-Negev or be executed! Ostraca, Tablets and Inscriptions of the Bible Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" ... After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on ... During the final 587 BC Babylonian attack on Judah many Jews fled for their lives and were captured and killed by the Edomites at the crossroads near the Arad, Kinah, Ramah Negev and Moladah fortresses. "To Edom: Do not stand ... Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" 597 BC) is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father Malchijah at Arad that records the ... Down to its foundations!"" (Psalm 137:7) "Edom acted revengefully against the house of Judah" (Ezekiel 25:12-14) "Edom cherished an ancient enmity, and gave Israel to the power of the sword at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 10, No. 4. (Dec., 1947), pp. 77-84. Note: Glueck is a Bible trasher who takes the view that the Exodus happened after 1200 BC, when ... However, Glueck does clearly state that the territory of Edom was entirely transjordan. (The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck, 1947 AD) At the beginning of ... Prior to the 20th century B.C., the arable lands of Transjordan had been occupied by sedentary inhabitants. During successive periods of more or less intensive development, going back at least as far as 4000 B.C. certainly, their agricultural civilizations had risen and fallen and superceded each other, leaving ancient sites and ... The main period of the development of these kingdoms during the Iron Age extended between the 13th and 8th centuries B.C., after which a period of deterioration set ... The agriculture of these kingdoms was intensive, their pottery well-made, their commerce sensibly ordered, their literature in all probability of no mean order, if ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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They are digging up Bible stories! Start Page in light of the fact that men before the flood began forging both bronze and Iron at the same time, thousands of years before the "Iron Age": "Tubal-cain was the forger of all implements of bronze and iron." (Genesis 4:22). ... Archeologists may dismiss the Ark as a myth, but they cannot explain this perfect ratio. We can: It came from God! We never find any conflict with the facts of archeology and the Bible. We accept the discovery of a buried village in an ancient tel, or bones or tools are pottery or writings. It is the interpretation ... Sinai cannot be located in the Sinai Peninsula at Mt. Musa, because it is in the middle of Egyptian controlled lands. Kadesh Barnea cannot be located at Qudeirat because this is 27 km inside the promised land. The Bible ... This book also inspired the work of Israel Finkelstein. ... Thus, Jezreel, Arad, the Negev Highlands, and Taanach may be taken as 'mini-anchors' in the problematic 400-year time-span described above. Evaluation of these ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-start-here.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... of the Wadi el-Ein, at the crossroads of two of the most important desert routes in antiquity: (1) the Way of Shur, leading from Edom and the Aravah down to Egypt; and (2) the way from Eilat and the Central Negev to Arad and Hebron. ... Although the study of the ostracon is only in a preliminary stage, it is possible to state that the ostracon consists of six vertical columns of mainly ancient Egyptian hieraticd numerals and weight symbols. In several places Hebrew ... In all three fortresses at Kadesh-Barnea we found large quantities of crude, hand-made pottery known as "Negev ware." It is typical of Iron Age sites in the Central and Southern Negev. Nelson Glueck, an American rabbi and archaeologist, was the first person to excavate and identify ... tribes which, according to the Bible, had an especially close relationship with the Israelites from the time of the Exodus onward (see Numbers 10:29; Judges 4:11; 1 Samuel 15:6). "Negev" pottery cannot be used for dating purposes. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ... The same kind of Negevite war pottery is found most of the border fortresses. The ambivalence of archeologists to use this crude ancient hand made pottery in establishing a specific date, like wheel made pottery, does not ... It appears to be a fortress, similar in plan to those found at several Iron Age sites in the central Negev (Cohen 1995)." (The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) B. "Negevite" ware pottery found: More on Negev Pottery. "Diggers retrieved a complete handmade Negbite cooking-pot, made of rather coarse ... that the [Stratum 5] fortress was built by Amaziah (798-769 BCE), the son of Joash, who was diligent in fortifying his kingdom both from within and without, and, after instituting reforms in the army, went to war with Edom. ... Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD) Here are two drawings of the middle fortress, Stratum 5: Click to View Click to View By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm

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Nimrod and the Archaeology of the Tower of Babel by Steven Rudd ... ... Often distinct Archaeological ages separated by thousands of years are fabricated which are based upon concurrent regional differences in localized assemblages. 4. Levant: The historic lands of the Bible starting at Greece then sweeping through Turkey, Syria, Judea and Egypt 5. Khirbet Kerak Ware: A distinctive and high-quality Early Bronze I pottery style found at ancient Tel Khirbet Kerak (Philoteria) located on the southern shore of the sea of ... Amarna tablets record the Hebrew conquest of Joshua 1295-1177 Late Bronze III (LB III, same as LB IIB) Campaign of Seti I in Canaan in 1295 (Year 1, 3rd month of 3rd season, day 10) Iron Age: 1177 BC Philistines conquer the world 1177-1051 Iron IA Philistine invasion in ... Sennacherib attacks Jerusalem 701 Babylonian: 605 BC 605-539 Babylonian (Iron III) Babylonian captivity first attack on Jerusalem: 605 Edomites enter Judean Negev: 605 Fall of Jerusalem in 587 Persian: 539 BC 539-333 Persian Darius & Cyrus capture Babylon in 539 Decree ... ... https://www.bible.ca/nimrod/welcome.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet of Ramses II. All these details were published by Rudd in AD 2005 on the webpage, www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm, which has enjoyed a first hit ... Introduction: 1. Adam Zertal excavation reports: a. An Early Iron Age Cultic Site On Mount Ebal: Excavation seasons 1982-1987, Preliminary report by Adam Zertal b. Has Joshua's Altar ... Of Archeology, Univ. of Haifa was doing a formal archaeological survey of the traditional lands of Manasseh and discovered a Hebrew Altar that dated to 1250 BC. Using pottery to date the site Zertal said: "More important, however, is that they [the pottery] fix ... It would be some time before we'd realize that this was indeed the core, the very heart of the ritual within the ancient structure. This was it- the primogenial ritual site on Mount ... This type accompanies the Israelite settlement and other cultures in Canaan from the upper Galilee to Tel Masos in the Negev. Parallels are found at Taanach IA (Rag 1978: Figs. 2:8; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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796 BC: Omri Stele inscription of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) found ... I received 2,300 talents of silver, 20 talents of gold, 5,000 talents of iron, garments of linen with multicolored trimmings, a bed (inlaid) with ivory, a ... Bible kings indirectly referenced in the stele include: a. Jehoash (Joash) king of Israel/Samaria [Omri-land] b. Ben-Hadad-III (Mari) king of Damascus 4. Inscription on Stone Slab found at Calah (Nimrod): 796 BC a. Calah is one of four ancient cities founded by Nimrod (Nimrud) b. "From that land he went forth into Assyria, and built Nineveh and Rehoboth-Ir and Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city." (Genesis 10:11-12) Earliest Assyrian reference to "Edom" in the ... impression only provides us with a terminus post quem for the site and its pottery, since Umm el-Biyara is essentially a one-period site, the date of the ... the four quarters; (lines 5b-14) Conqueror from Mount Siluna in the east, the lands Namri, Ellipi, Harhar, Arazias, Mesu, Media, Gizilbunda in its entirety, Munna, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Omri-land-stele-Amurru-Tyre-Sidon-Jehoash-Joash-Israel-Samaria-Edom-Palestine-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Damascus-Calah-Nimrod-796bc.htm

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The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... The summit was able to watch over three of four springs in the area. Only Qedeis was out of visual site. Quseima is the center of a four major ancient crossroads (Darb ... The border between Egypt and Israel as stated in the Bible, is the wadi el-Arish. The family of three military border fortresses built in 950 BC by Solomon at Quseima, ... According to the general plan of the site and the finds, it may clearly be classified as one of the "Israelite fortresses in the Negev."" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Quseima: "The sites have produced no Midianite ware or other types that might imply ... Click to View D. Negev pottery found at Quseima: More on Negev Pottery. The main finds, as stated, were potsherds. Not one complete or even restorable vessel was found. As usual in sites of this category in the Negev, the pottery was of two types: ordinary, wheel-made pottery, characteristic of the Iron Age; and rough, handmade pottery, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm

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Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... J. Rowlands was the first Westernexplorer to visit 'Ain Qedeis and identify it with Kadesh-barnea of the Bible (1845: 463-68). E. H. Palmer, in the course of his extensive tour of the ... water, the comparatively luxuriant vegetation, the impressive 'tell,' the well constructed pool, the traces of ancient buildings, clearly indicate the importance of this place" (1910: 73). ... of Shur, which ran from Egypt through the Sinai, and northward past Beer-sheba to Hebron, as well as branching off toward the Arabah and Edom; and the road which led south of the Central Negev to Eilat (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 71). ... They were unable to locate the gate (Woolley and Lawrence 1914-15: 64-66). BIBLICAL ARCHEOLOGIST/ SPRING 1981 95 Left: Pottery of the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. found in Locus 186 of the ... Egypt (evidently composing some kind of list), and various other small objects, including an iron arrowhead. Other rooms in the northern and western sides were also notable for their finds. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands Master Index of Bible Study Maps: (600+ Bible places) Press [Control + F] on keyboard to search for your place click to view click to view Panorama photo gallery of Israel Alphabetic list of all panorama photographs List of places in Israel Wildernesses, plains, valleys Babylon 700 km E. Negev "dry south country" Northern Arabah: 2 Sam 2:29 Plain of Sharon Shepherd's field Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian Territory from 1500 BC to 106 AD Valley of Beracah Valley of Elah Valley of Jezreel Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) Wilderness of the land of Egypt (Ezek 20:36) Way of the ... Nob Nuweiba (misidentified as Red Sea Crossing) Ophrah Ophrah (et-Taiyibeh) Penuel, Pella (Khirbet Fahil) Petra, Sela, Joktheel Phasaelis (Kh. Fasayil) Pirathon (Farata) Ptolemais (Acco) Qum'ran Qurayyah: Midianite Pottery kiln 1400-1200 BC. Midianite pottery has been found at Al Bad, Timna, Elat and Jezirat Faraun. Raamses (Tanis) Rabbah: Captial of Ammon (Philadelphia) Ramah, Naioth: Samuel's tomb & school) ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm

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The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... Studies in the Archaeology, History and Geography of Eilat and the Aravah. Jerusalem. (Hebrew). Cohen, R. and Yisrael, Y. 1995. On the Road to Edom: Discoveries from (En Haseva. The Israel Museum, ... Commentary on 2 Kings 23. Pp. 143-68 in Scripture and Other Artifacts: Essays on the Bible and Archaeology in Honor of Philip J. King, edited by M.D. Coogan, J. C. Exum and L. E. Stager. ... Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University. Finkelstein, I. 1984 The Iron Age "Fortresses" of the Negev Highlands: Sedenta-rization of the Nomads. Tel Aviv 11:189-209 Fritz, V 1977 Bestimmung and Herkunft des Pfeilerhauses in Israel. Zeitschrift des deutschen Paliilestina-Vereins 93:30-45. Garbini, G. 1988 History and Ideology in Ancient Israel. New York: Crossroad. Gitin, S. 1993 Seventh ... American Schools of Oriental Research 79:2-18. 1965 Ezion-geber. Biblical Archaeologist xxviii:70-87 1967 Some Edomite Pottery from Tell el-Kheleifeh, Parts I-II. Bulletin of the American Schools of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... If the southern border "goes up south of Kadesh", then obviously Kadesh is north of the border... and inside Judah. b. But this is completely wrong and not what the Bible is saying. c. This critical error is ... Second, We know that the territory of Edom and Moab was specifically stated to not be part of the promised land. Israel was told when they passed through the lands of Edom and Moab to remember that God had given this land to them not Israel and to not interfere with them on their journey from Kadesh to cross the Jordan. B. Ancient Literary Sources who affirm Kadesh is at ... Kurnub which is generally identified with Mapsis (cf. also Avi-Yonah) and has a large Roman fort as well as Nabatean and Iron II sherds. The Madaba Map using Jerome's spelling has located properly Mampsis. ... When King Amaziah of Judah faught the Edomites he captured Sela and renamed it "Joktheel". (2 Kings 14:7; 2 Chron 25:11-12) Altough there was another town in the Negev of Judah called, Joktheel, the two are ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted Buy Discounted copy: Email Steven Rudd to order: Order discounted copy direct from author by email In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that ... or at Petra: Num 34:3-5; Josh 15:1-4. 37. Moses spent 38 continuous years at Kadesh Barnea. 38. Edom did not live in the Negev at the time of the Exodus. 39. The Negev of Judah was bounded by the Salt Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Wadi El-Arish. 40. The Conquest began in 1406 BC and took 6 years. 41. The archaeological evidence and ancient literary sources for Mt. Sinai in Saudi Arabia. ... continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 years, they began to move west into the Judean Negev, for the first time, after Nebuchadnezzar's first attack on Jerusalem in 605 BC. c. ... The fortress commander replied on Arad Ostracon #40 (Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "We won't send troops" 597 BC) It is a letter written on a broken pottery sherd from Gemariah to his father ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Tainarar En Haseva is mentioned in several other ancient sources: Ptolemaios, Geograpiae V 15, the Notitia Dignitatum (Seeck 1876: 74), and in The Madaba Mosaic Map (Avi-Yonah 1954:42-43, Pl. 4). The Roman fort fell into ... It was probably built in the eighth-seventh centuries BCE, during the reigns of King Uzziah and his successors. An examina-tion of the relations between Judah and Edom as they are described in the Bible reveals several ... Or perhaps this fot Ness was built during the reign of Jehoshaphat when "there was no king in Edom, a deputy was king" (1 Kgs 22: 48), and when in an un-successful attempt to repeat Solomon's achievements, "Jehoshaphat made ... Casemate rooms in the wall of the central area of the Iron Age II fortress, Stratum 5. The walls of Iron II Haseva combined solid offset-inset with casemate wall construction. The walls enclosed the largest fort of the Negev, equal in size to the regional adminis-tration center Beersheva. Pottery vessels from the Iron ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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