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51: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ...
... Joseph was then sold to one of the military commanders of the pharaoh of Egypt (Gen. 37:25-36). Joseph was apparently able to forgive his brothers for selling him, but he never forgave his ... The Israelites, with no metallurgical expertise, were at a serious disadvantage. "There was no smith to be found throughout all the land of Israel . . . and there was no sword or spear in the hand ... In the rivalry between Saul and David, Doeg took the part of Saul and was involved in betraying David (I Sam. 21:7; 22:11-19). After Saul's death, David (who was by then king of Judah) was accepted as king ... They protected their plots from wild creatures by traps and snares (18:9-10). Apart from rock carving, they also cut inscriptions with iron pens on to tablets which they then fixed with lead to the ... The later history of Petra Roman Petra on the death of Rabbel II, Trajan annexed the Nabataean kingdom to the Province Arabia and appointed Cornelius Palma as governor. The city of Petra struggled ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm
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52: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription 3. By 200 BC, Hebrew became ... Latin: The official language of the Roman empire. 2. Evidence of first century trilingualism: a. "Today, thanks to the study of both inscriptions and archaeological data, as ... the language of Ashdod [Aramaic], and none of them was able to speak the language of Judah, but the language of his own people." (Nehemiah 13:24) b. Archeologically an Aramaic "Persian period ... ostracon describing a delivery of wine" was found at Ashdod indicating that Aramaic was the ... Aramaic word for son "bar", is found in Bartholomew, Bar-Jonas, Barsabbas, Barabbas; e. "Golgotha" is a transliteration of Aramaic golgolta "skull" f. "Akeldama" is a ... If one believes the letter of Aristeas, the Greek Pentateuch was made by Palestinian Jews for a scholarly purpose: for the library of the Ptolemaic king. As a matter of fact, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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53: The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ...
... Yet this agreement works against Finkelstein's LC, since the pottery assemblage from Arad XII is identical to that found at other sites that have been dated to the ... Consequently, the picture emerging concerning the status of Judah in the 10th century BCE must differ from that described by Finkelstein (1999a). Shishak's raid has ... Rast's conclusions were carefully crafted and should not be rejected. THE DEBATE OVER THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE IRON AGE 21 Thus, Jezreel, Arad, the Negev Highlands, and ... King of Egypt The challenges of Egyptian calendrical chronology A.J. Shortland Abstract In reconstructing ancient historical chronologies, much use has been made of chronological pins between neighbouring states, linking their chronologies together. This chapter examines one such pin, the attack of Shishak, King of Egypt on ... Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 14: 7-18. Epigraphic Survey (1936-86) Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak (Chicago: Oriental Institute). Hornung, E. (1965) Die ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm
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54: History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ...
... They did according to all the abominations of the nations which the Lord dispossessed before the sons of Israel. Now it happened in the fifth year of King Rehoboam, that Shishak the king of Egypt came ... "In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the Lord and repaired them." 2 Chronicles 29:3 "Hezekiah gave him all the silver which was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasuries of the king's house. At that time Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the doorposts which Hezekiah king of Judah ... "Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, 'The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah." Ezra 1:2 Took ... Dome of the Rock and El Aksa restored to Islam. Icons removed. 1190, walls overlaid with marble inscriptions added in Arabic. c. 4989/ c. 1229 CE Frederick II Al-Malik Al-Kamil of Egypt cedes Jerusalem ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm
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55: The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai
... to the largeness of each tribe. (81) So when he had cast lots, Judah had assigned him by lot the upper part of Judea reaching as far as Jerusalem, and its breadth extended to the Lake of Sodom. ... 7:12 to oppress Israel shortly after the death of Deborah in 1144 BC. Click to View 6. In 1446 BC, Egypt controlled mining in the Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) at the time of the Exodus: a. ... Succoth was located directly beside the mines on the Gulf of Aqaba. c. Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been translated include the "Moses" inscription. Click to View 7. Mt. ... splendor. (Job 37:22-23) Lucifer, the king of Babylon describes God's throne as being in the far north. (Isaiah 14:13-14) Psalm 48:1-2 describes Jerusalem as being located in the "far north". ... Mampsis or Mamshit, is located 35 km SE of Beersheba, 30 km SW of Arad, 27 km west of the Salt Sea and 25 km NE of Glen Fritz's location for Kadesh Barnea, (which he puzzlingly locates deep inside ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm
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56: Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed
... The day is coming," says the Lord, "and I will visit upon all the circumcised their foreskins, 9:26 upon Egypt and upon Idumea and upon Edom and upon the descendants ... the many deportations of Judeans to Babylon. Text absent from the Septuagint is found in other Bible books Text in Masoretic Lacking in Septuagint Other Bible books ... and He shall execute justice and righteousness on the earth. 'In those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will dwell in safety; and this is the name by which ... day and My covenant for the night, so that day and night will not be at their appointed time, then My covenant may also be broken with David My servant so that he ... But I will restore their fortunes and will have mercy on them.' "" (Jeremiah 33:14-26) b. "When Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled ... proclaim there this word, and say:' " (7:1-2a); see also 16:1; 27:1 (where "Jehoiakim" is mistakenly substituted for "Zedekiah"); and 47:1 (Tov 1985: 218-19). ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm
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57: Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth
... exiled Jerusalemites in 587 BC when they passed her tomb to the staging ground at Ramah while on route to Babylon, so too Rachel wept for Jesus when he was exiled to Egypt. c. ... January 10, 1 BC, the night that Herod killed the 42 men. 3. shortly after Herod appointed Joazar in place of Matthias as high priest. 4. Shortly after the slaughter of the ... studious of virtue frequented their lectures every day. (150) These men, when they found that the king's distemper was incurable, excited the young men that they would pull down all those works which the king had erected contrary to the law of their fathers, and thereby obtain the rewards ... E. L. Martin has shown that the rebellion against Archelaus was fought in 1 B.C. d. Inscriptions uncovered in Greece in 1960 demonstrate that a major war was fought in the ... Coregency was very common among the kings of Judah and Israel in the Bible. "Throughout all of history, if ever there were a monarchy in a state of major crisis, the Herodian ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm
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58: enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog ...
... The pottery from these structures consists of two types: handmade Negev ware (sometimes called "Negebite ware") and wheel-made vessels of the types common in Judah at ... the only site so far attributed to this tribe, namely Stratum XII at Arad (Mazar 1965: 303), since no Negebite ware was uncovered in this stratum (M. Aharoni 1981). ... this stratum to the second half of the 11th century B.C. These remains may represent the village in which Samuel's sons were appointed to serve as judges (1 Sam 8:1). ... relative position in the stratigraphical sequence, date it to the late 11th century B.C., thereby suggesting that it was founded by the royal mandate of King Saul. ... Since this is the same architectural layout that is found in the enclosed settlement of Stratum VII at Beersheba (fig. 2:4), the "fortresses" at Horvat Rahba and ... Journal of Near Eastern Studies 31: 302-11. 1974 The Building Activities of David and Solomon. Israel Exploration Journal 24: 13-16. 1975 Arad Inscriptions. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-enclosed-settlements-negeb-wilderness-beer-sheba-zeev-herzog-1983ad.htm
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59: Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ...
... for all the signs and wonders which the LORD sent him to perform in the land of Egypt against Pharaoh, all his servants, and all his land, and for all the mighty ... The high priesthood was corrupt at the time of Jesus. There were actually two: one appointed by the Romans and another from the Zadokite line of priests that date ... of fulfilled prophecy from a Christian point of view. 2. The ones in red are found in the Dead Sea Scrolls and considered messianic by Jews before Jesus was born. ... Lk 3:23+34 5. Seed of Jacob Num 24:17 Lk 3:34 6. Seed of David Jer 23:5 Lk 3:31 7. Tribe of Judah Gen 49:10 Rev 5:5 8. Family line of Jesse Isa 11:1 Lk 3:32 9. Born ... Deut 18:18-19 Acts 3:18-25 15. Priest Ps 110:4 Heb 5:5-6 16. Judge Isa 33:22 Jn 5:22-23 17. King Ps 2:6 Jn 18:33-37 18. Anointed by the Spirit Isa 11:2 Mt 3:16-17 19. ... Perhaps all three inscriptions were identical, but simply recorded differently by each evangelist. The word Nazarene sounds equally like the Hebrew word for "branch" ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm
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60: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
... For example, in 1587 AD, Abraham Ortelius had two locations for Petra and Kadesh Barnea. A precedent for mapping uncertain locations in two places is also found in ... So as you drive past Kadesh on your left, only then do you make a 90 degree turn to the right and start driving due west towards the River of Egypt. In this way the ... prisoners of war: "The men of Judah captured another 10,000 alive, and took them to the top of the rock and threw them down from the top, and they were all dashed to pieces." (2 Chron. 25:5-13). Scholars argue about the numbers but nobody can argue that it was not an atrocity. However, the king underwent an amazing conversion: ... Eusebius places Arad near the Desert of Kadesh Barnea, but the Madaba map places Arad between Beersheba and Egypt rather than between Beersheba and the Dead sea. ... the pilgrims of the Desert mounted these time-worn steps, and traced their inscriptions upon the rock, on their way to the only spot, whence they could see the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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61: The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses
... They updated 4 Bible verses that are helpful for us today in understanding the Exodus Route. Lake Goshen, also known in Egyptian inscriptions (Papyrus Anastasi VI:4) ... on his neck a long time." (Genesis 46:28-29, MT) c. "He sent Judah before them to Joseph to meet him down in the City of Heroes [Heliopolis] in the land of Rameses. ... So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses." (Exodus 1:10-11, MT) c. ... I have given this land, From the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates:" (Genesis 15:18) d. Here we have direct evidence that the Wadi el-Arish is the history southern border of the promised land. This rules out Ain el-Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea found in every map found in the back of Bibles and Mt. ... I. Shirun- Grumach, 173-192. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.) b. "We have allowed the tribes of the Shasu of the land of Atuma to pass the stronghold of King Menephtah of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm
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62: The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ...
... In Jerusalem he left Philip from the Phrygian nation, but he had a more barbarous manner than the one who appointed him. In Gerizim he left Andronicus, and with these Menelaus, more wicked ... When the king heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes. Then the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Achbor the son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant saying, "Go, inquire of the Lord for me and the people and all Judah concerning the words of this book that has been found, for great is the wrath of the Lord that burns against us, because our fathers ... Hebrew" bible manuscripts 19. 445 BC: Neh 6:5: Jerusalem City walls rebuilt 20. 333 BC: Large number of Samaritans deported to Alexandria Egypt: 21. 333-323 BC: Samaritan temple on Mt. ... Exod 15:3 is found in stone inscriptions and is used as a favorite text in liturgies iv. It is interesting that in Ex 15:8 the LXX exchanges the anthropomorphic for ANGER. This may indicate ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm
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63: Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath
... "We made a raid on the Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the Negev of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag with fire." (1 Samuel 30:14) d. ... The 18th dynasty list of names from Egypt, with the title "to make names of Keftiu" has been used to argue a non-Greek, ancient Near Eastern environment more like Cyprus ... So Isaac went to Gerar, to Abimelech king of the Philistines." (Genesis 26:1) 2. Archeological excavations at Gerar: a. "Of particular interest is a Minoan graffito found in the sacred precinct dating to ca. 1600 BC. Analyses of the sherd determined that it originated in Crete, most likely the south ... who essentially conquered the world nations bordering on the Mediterranean Sea from Asia down to Egypt around 1177 BC based upon extant inscriptions of Rameses III. b. ... in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had ordered." (Genesis 47:11) 1446 BC: "So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm
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64: Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ...
... for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, and to this doom they were also appointed." (1 Peter 2:7-8) g. "but Israel, pursuing a law of righteousness, did not arrive at that law. ... 2:11) 3. This was a temporary residence until Joseph fled to Egypt. 4. Only after the return from Egypt to Nazareth a year later would Joseph possibly begin building a stone house for the family. ... and you eat and are satisfied," (Deuteronomy 6:11) b. "He [Uzziah, king of Judah] built towers in the wilderness and hewed many cisterns, for he had much livestock, both in the lowland and in the plain. ... Hundreds of pottery sherds were found along with animal bones, grinding stones, coins that were 2000 years old. d. Broken pottery sherds were used to lift water from a cistern. Many "button bottom" ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go to: Synagogue Inscriptions ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm
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65: Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues
... of the earth.' " When the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord; and as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed. ... him the cross to carry behind Jesus." (Luke 23:26) iii. "Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and ... Although its Jewish provenance is uncertain, Applebaum notes that the form of the stele resembles the two earlier inscriptions from Berenice (cuz 70-71; Nos. 131 and ... so that if he found any belonging to the Way, both men and women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem." (Acts 9:1-2) ii. "and he took food and was strengthened. ... There were many more, to be sure, but we make reference in particular to judges of civil law. Said R. Judah said R. Assi, "The civil judges who were in Jerusalem ... Home base of Josephus during first Jewish war: 66 AD i. "But as for the inhabitants of the city of Tiberias, they wrote to the king, and desired him to send them ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm
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66: Comparison list of 75 Joseph/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes ...
... The other, Benjamin, had ten sons—Bolau, Bacchar, Asabel, Geras, Naaman, Jes, Ros, Momphis, Opphis, Arad. These fourteen added to the thirty-three before enumerated, ... she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit." (Matthew 1:18) d. "And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus. ... Judah [Greek: Judas] was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez was the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram." (Matthew 1:2–3) 19. Sold for slave ... Thus they brought Joseph into Egypt." (Genesis 37:28) b. "Then the Lord said to me, “Throw it to the potter, that magnificent price at which I was valued by them.” ... this Man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar.”" (John 19:12) 21. Two lesser punishments suggested than death: ... (Genesis 41:40) b. "But it was Solomon who built a house for Him." (Acts 7:47) c. "He was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was in all His house. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/d-bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-Joseph-types-Christ-Shadows-Antitypes-similarities-comparisons-2166-1876BC.htm
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67: Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ...
... A. Old Testament Temple worship used instrumental music: 1. "Also in the day of your gladness and in your appointed feasts, and on the first days of your months, you ... in conjunction with the Levites, the sons of Asaph, with cymbals, praising the Lord and blessing (him) according to [the prescriptions of] David, the king of Israel. ... R. Judah says, "They said it a second time, 'We belong to the Lord, our eyes are toward the Lord.'" (Mishnah, m. Suk. 5:4 A-O) d. "Flute playing is for five or six ... Thus the singing of the mind addresses God and the singing of the voice the soul. Consequently a considerable number of passages on hymn singing can be found in texts ... in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated site top plans for any synagogue in Egypt, we do have many in both and outside Judea that are all triclinium style. 2. The ... Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go to: Synagogue Inscriptions Go ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm
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68: Sabbathgate 1888 by Kerry Wynne
... "The apostles further appointed: On the first day of the week let there be service, and the reading of the Holy Scriptures, and the oblation, because on the first day of the week our ... given them a national identify. Brandstater says: "Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. ... revelation at Sinai, should, it would seem, be binding upon all mankind, yet the Rabbis discarded some and, by hermeneutic rules or in accordance with some tradition (see Judah ha-Levi, "Cuzari," iii. 73), introduced others which are not found there. ... The Jews had a special celebration every fiftieth year, called a Jubilee. The last one they held, according to Miller, was in the fourth year of the reign of Jehoiakim, 607 BC. The ... Blue! What kind of a written document is it? Decrees and laws! Who makes decrees and laws? The King! Who signed the law decree? God Himself! Notice that the same word, dogmasin, appears ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbathgate-1888ad-Kerry-Wynne.htm
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69: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... The war started in the mind of Roman appointed governor of Judea, Florus on Passover. When the Jews complained bitterly about his treachery to Syrian governor ... This corresponds to the 4th deportation of 582 Jews who ignored all commands to surrender and fled from Jerusalem to Egypt only to be captured by Nebuchadnezzar. (Jer ... day of Chislev, on the 145th year, they built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) d. ... Florus falsely accuses the Jews of starting all the trouble that he had actually caused. (Wars 2.333) Both Jewish city governors and queen Bernice write King Agrippa ... The synagogue at Gischala which has been fully excavated by professional archeologists. It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double columns found in many of the ... Both coins feature inscriptions "Year 2 or 3 the freedom of Zion" in the Paleo-Hebrew script that has been extinct for 500 years, before the time of Ezra. It was Ezra ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm
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70: Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ...
... The war started in the mind of Roman appointed governor of Judea, Florus on Passover. When the Jews complained bitterly about his treachery to Syrian governor ... This corresponds to the 4 th deportation of 582 Jews who ignored all commands to surrender and fled from Jerusalem to Egypt only to be captured by Nebuchadnezzar. ... th day of Chislev, on the 145 th year, they built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) d. ... Florus falsely accuses the Jews of starting all the trouble that he had actually caused. (Wars 2.333) Both Jewish city governors and queen Bernice write King Agrippa ... The synagogue at Gischala which has been fully excavated by professional archeologists. It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double columns found in many of the ... Both coins feature inscriptions "Year 2 or 3 the freedom of Zion" in the Paleo-Hebrew script that has been extinct for 500 years, before the time of Ezra. It was Ezra ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf
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71: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ...
... people have decreed to permit them to assemble together on the days formerly appointed, and to act according to their own laws; and that such a place be set apart ... from Siloam to the east, and which went down to the palace of Monobazus, who was king of the Adiabeni, beyond Euphrates; he also held that fountain" (Josephus Wars ... one amazing bit of history connected with the Pool of Siloam is how the Romans found 2000 Jews hiding in the drainage ditch below the ascent stairs when Titus ... just like Passover is a memorial meal that remembers the 10th plague of Egypt when the death angel saw the blood on the doors and "passed over" and let them live. b. ... Meg. 4:4, I.1.A-C) c. "MISHNAH-TRACTATE MEGILLAH 4:4 A. MOREOVER, SAID RABBI JUDAH: A SYNAGOGUE THAT HAS BEEN DESTROYED: ONE MAY NOT MOURN IN IT; AND ONE MAY NOT ... Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go to: Synagogue Inscriptions Go ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm
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72: 732 BC: Ahaz King of Judah pays tribute to Tiglath-pileser III ...
Wall inscription on clay: 732 BC "I received tribute from Ahaz of Judah" (ANET, 282) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! "I received tribute from Ahaz of Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab" Detailed outline on Edom. Introduction: This inscription was found on a wall written on a clay surface. From a building inscription on clay preserved in various copies, published by Rawlinson : Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, H.C. Rawlinson, Bd. II, plate 67, lines 56-63, 1861 AD This inscription documents the conquest of Tiglath-Pileser III, also known as Pul, in 723 BC. The Bible story told in the inscription: 2 Ki 16:5-18; 2 Chron 28:20 "For the Lord humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought ... Payment of tribute to Assyria was burdensome and Edom, among other states (but not Judah), was encouraged to revolt by Egypt." (Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible, Edom, 2000 AD) "Similarly, the building inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III, Sargon, Sennacherib, and Esarhaddon ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Tiglath-Pileser-III-Pul-Ahaz-king-of-Judah-Jehoahaz-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Tyre-clay-building-wall-732bc.htm
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73: Adad-Nirari III(810-783) The "Unknown Deliverer" of 2 Kings 13 ...
"YHWH gave Israel a deliverer, so they escaped from under Aram" Adad-Nirari III (810 - 783 BC) "The unknown deliverer" 2 Kings 13:5 "YHWH gave Israel King Jehoahaz & Joash (Israel) a deliverer King Adad-nirari III (Assyria) they escaped Aram" King Ben Hadad III (Aram) Archeological Stele, Inscriptions, Tablets and Statues that confirm the Bible. Paul preached about the unknown God and this outline is about the UNKNOWN DELIVERER of 2 Kings 13:5 "For while I was passing through and examining the objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this ... Trust Nebo Alone Statue Hindanu Stele Detailed outline on Adad-Nirari III Introduction: Like Joash king of Judah, Adad-Nirari III was coregent with his mother Semiramis for 6 years from 810-804 BC: Like Joash king of ... This archeological object directly confirms a specific bible story where God sent Assyrian king Adad-Nirari III to deliver Israel from Ben-Hadad III (king of Arad at Damascus, son of Hazael) in 2 Kings 13:5. "So the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-king-of-Assyria-stele-inscriptions-statues-810-783bc.htm
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74: 1001 BC: Papyrus Moscow 127: Wermai's Odyssey & Tragic Tale of ...
an earlier period still [593 BC] Jews were sent [by Zedekiah] to Egypt to help Psammetichus II in his [Nubian] campaign against the king of the Ethiopians" (Aristeas 12,13) Click to View Digging up Bible stories! Written about 150 BC, and redording history in 278 BC, the letter of Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates directly supports where Ezekiel 17:15 says King Zedekiah sent troups, horses and envoys to Pharaoh Psammetichus II in 593 BC. Zedekiah, King of Judah: Detailed outline. What you read in the book you find in the ground! ... of Aristeas, R. H. Charles, Volume 2, p 83, 1913 AD) 2. "The book of Esther is unique within the Hebrew Bible, but an analogy, mutatis mutandis, is to be found, emanating from the same general period from another diaspora community. ... Within three days after the publication of this decree, they must make lists of slaves for the officers appointed to carry out our will, and immediately produce the persons of the captives. 25 For we consider that it will be ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Zedekiah-letter-of-Aristeas-to-Philocrates-Pseudepigrapha-Psammetichus-Septuagint-LXX-Psamtik-II-Expedition-Nubia-Egypt-troops-Ezek17-15-593BC.htm
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75: 595 BC: Bulla of Hananiah son of Azariah: False prophet. Bible ...
Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals of Judea and Israel Bulla ... Within two years I will bring back to this place all the vessels of the Lord's house, which King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon took away from this place and carried to Babylon. I will also bring back to this place King Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim of Judah, and all the exiles from Judah who went to Babylon, says the Lord, for I will break the yoke of the king ... The inscription reads : lhnnyhw ' (Belonging) to Hananiah bnlbr son of Achbor' Of particular interest is the name Achbor 'mouse' (2 Kings xxii.I2), names of animals being rare in inscriptions. (Documents from Old Testament Times: Ancient Texts and Translations, D. Winton Thomas, p 225, 2006 AD) I. Nebuchadnezzar's Dream ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-Belonging-to-Hananiah-son-of-Azariah-Azzur-false-prophet-Jer28-1-17-594bc.htm
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76: Bulla of Shebna servant of king: Bible Clay Bulla and seals from ...
Bulla of Shebna servant of king Bible Bullae from Israel and Judah Bulla of Shebna servant of king "Archaeologists are digging up bible stories!!!" Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals: The Exhibit: On-line Museum of Bulla and seals Security: How bullae are made to seal ... Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! ... Fritz uncovered a rich hoard of pottery (including the juglet in the photo), six inscribed shekel weights and an ostracon, all of which had probably been stored on a shelf that collapsed in antiquity. Inside the juglet Fritz found 17 lumps of clay that turned out to be bullae, or clay seal impressions, many of which bear Hebrew inscriptions." (Tracking Down Shebnayahu, Servant of the King, Robert Deutsch, BAR 35:03, 2009 AD) "On the floor of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Shebna-Shebnayahu-servant-of-the-king-Isaiah-22-15-19-2Kings18-13-18-Lachish-701bc.htm
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77: Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ...
... Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one object for special use and another for ordinary use?" (Romans 9:18-21) II. Scribes: Each Christian is a scribe! Here is a sculpture in the Louvre of a seated Greek scribe from the 6th century BC found at Thebes in Greece. He is holding a writing instrument ... "Then Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to Baruch the son of Neriah, the scribe, and he wrote on it at the dictation of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire; and many similar words were added to them." (Jeremiah 36:32) Scribes were also leaders, teachers and experts of the religious ... B. Mazar" (AYBC, Ezekiel 9:2, 2008 AD) "The instrument of a scribe (which is denoted by an Egyptian loanword [note f]), which hangs from his girdle, further identifies the figure as a scribe. In early Egypt the scribe's instrument consisted of a palette with two small containers for black and red ink, a small container for ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm
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78: 495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ...
... A collection of Aramaic documents from the reigns of Xerxes, Artaxerxes I, and Darius II (485-404 bc), found in 1904-8 on the site of an ancient Jewish military colony which had settled at Elephantine in the far south of Upper Egypt some time before the conquest of Egypt by the Persians." (The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Elephantine Papyri, 2005 ... However, "Pathros derives from the Egyptian t3-p3-rsy, "the land of the south."" which would include Cyene, Aswan and Elephantine on the border with "Cush" (ie Nubia/Ethiopia). 2. These Jews were those who had disobeyed God's command to surrender to Nebuchadnezzar but chose instead to flee to Egypt. a. Some fled to foreign countries of Moab, Ammon and Edom: "Likewise, also all the Jews who were in Moab and among the sons of Ammon and in Edom and who were in all the other countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant for Judah, and that he had appointed over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm
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79: 796 BC: Omri Stele inscription of Adad-Nirari III (810-783) found ...
... Rimah Joash conquest stele Saba'a conquest stele Omri-land conquest stele "Mari" is a title of the kings of Aram applied to both Ben Hadad III on the Omri-land stele and his father of Hazael in other inscriptions. Detailed outline on Hazael, king of Aram and the "House of David" Stele found at tel Dan. This archeological object directly confirms a specific bible story where God sent Assyrian king Adad-Nirari III to deliver Israel from Ben-Hadad III (king of Arad at Damascus, son of Hazael) in 2 Kings 13:5. "So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and He gave them continually into the hand of Hazael king of ... "The Lord gave Israel a deliverer [Adad-Nirari III, king of Assyria], so that they escaped from under the hand of the Arameans; and the sons of Israel lived in their tents as formerly." (2 Kings 13:5) "In the twenty-third year of King Joash son of Ahaziah of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria; he reigned seventeen years. He did what was ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Omri-land-stele-Amurru-Tyre-Sidon-Jehoash-Joash-Israel-Samaria-Edom-Palestine-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Damascus-Calah-Nimrod-796bc.htm
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80: Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ...
... When R. Judah b. Pazi felt weak in the synagogue, he held his head and stood behind a column, whereas in similar circumstances, R. El'azar is reported to have simply left the premises."' In another instance, R. Shmuel bar R. Yitzhaq noticed ... as dedicatory inscriptions, as they were readily visible to all, thus affording maximum exposure and recognition. Such columns were found, inter alia, at Dabbura in the Golan and at Gush Halav, Capernaum, and Khirbet Yitztiaqia (south of Bet Shearim). One "Shim'ai, son of Ocsantis", from Bet Guvrin purchased a column "in honor of the congregation"" (The Synagogue in Late Antiquity, Lee Levine, p340, 1987 AD) c. "When arriving in Ptolemais [Egypt], named "Rose-bearing" on account of the particular character of the place, in which the fleet waited for them for seven days in accordance with their communal decision, 18 there they celebrated the deliverance with drinking, for the king supplied to them magnanimously all things for their departure ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm
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81: Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ...
Area of modern Egypt Ptolemy Empire Ends when Rome conquers Egypt in 31 BC Antony/Cleopatra commit suicide 30 extincting the Ptolemy empire. Seleucid Empire (321-64 BC) Area of Modern Israel, Syria, Turkey Cassander (319-168 BC) Area of Modern Greece. Cassander founds Thessalonica 315 BC Rome conquered Greece in battle of Pydna in 168 AD) Lysimachus (323-133 BC) Area of modern Asia Minor. King ... of the temple of Solomon in 587 BC. The total Hasmonean period was a short 129 year struggle for Judah independence: 166 - 37 BC The Hasmonean, Maccabean period of Bible history is a short window of ... Hycranus II lives with Babylonian Jews: 35 BC Mark Antony kills Antigonus ending Hasmonean rule: 37 BC Aristobulus III briefly appointed High Priest: 37 BC Herod executes Hycranus II after inviting ... He took the silver and the gold, and the costly vessels; he took also the hidden treasures that he found. Taking them all, he went into his own land. He shed much blood, and spoke with great ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm
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82: Hazael, king of Aram (842-800 BC) Tel Dan "House of David" inscription ...
Introduction: 1. The "House of David" Inscription, found in secondary use in a wall outside the city gate of Tel Dan is one of the most important archeological finds of the century not because it mentions the House of David, but because it ... Ahab king of Israel: 874-853 BC d. Joram king of Israel, son of Ahab, brother of Ahaziah king of Israel: 852-841 BC e. Ahaziah king of Judah: 841 BC f. Jehoram king of Israel: 853-841 BC g. David: King of united Kingdoms of Israel and Judah: 1010-970 BC h. ... Saba'a conquest stele b. Omri-land conquest stele c. Rimah Joash conquest stele d. There are several inscriptions that reference Mari that have been discovered in archeology. e. The many inscriptions of Mari show it to be a title like King, ... Egyptologist K.A. Kitchen believes that the phrase "highland of David" appears in the Shishak inscription in the Temple of Amun at Karnak, Egypt (1997: 39-41). All this at a time when a number of scholars were challenging the existence of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-hazael-stele-ben-hadad-ahab-joram-ahaziah-jehoram-house-of-david-inscription-jehu-841bc.htm
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83: King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ...
Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have found. The Bible is the most historically accurate book of history on earth. Read the Bible daily! Jeroboam, King of Israel 931-910 BC Divided Kingdom Period: Israel: 931-723 BC; Judah: 931-587 BC The Satan King who sowed "Tares" See also: 1. Hazael Victory Stele with the "House of David" ... In the Israelite period, the bamah had two stages. The first stage may be correlated with the reign of Jeroboam I: "And he made houses on high places, and appointed priests of the lowest of the people, who were not of the Levites," (I Kings 12:31). A burnt layer, which ... When Solomon learned that Jeroboam would divide the kingdom and get 10 tribes, Jeroboam fled to Egypt and was "called out of Egypt" home to Shechem. There is some kind of meaning to God calling his anointed or chosen out of Egypt. Clearly the prophecy of Hosea being ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm
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84: Coins of Hezekiah Persian Governor of Judea: 350-333BC
Hebrew, Jewish, Bible coins under the Persian Empire (350-302BC) Coins of the Persian appointed Satraps, Governors of Judah "Hezekiah" (Yehezqiyah) Last Persian Governor of Judea 350-302BC "Hezekiah" (Yehezqiyah), Governor of Judea: 350-302BC ... Amaziah king of Judah: "and they buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah" (769 B.c.E.). The "city of Judah" is certainly Jerusalem, the burial place of the kings of Judah. A similar appellation is also known from a Babylonian chronicle from the seventh year of Nebuchadnezzar' s reign: al Ia-a-khu-du = the city of Judah (599 B.c.E.).26 Moreover, it is evident that the Persian satrapy of Samaria was call "S'MRYN," as was the city Samaria. A clear expression of this is to be found in a ... humanity, went along with him to Egypt, and were willing to assist him in his affairs; (187) one of whom (Hecateus says) was Hezekiah, the high priest of the Jews; a man of about sixty-six years of age, and in great dignity among his own people. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-Yehezqiyah-Hezekiah-governor-judea-350-333BC.htm
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85: The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ...
... Numbers 34:3-5 "Now the lot for the tribe of the sons of Judah according to their families reached the border of Edom, southward to the wilderness of Zin at the extreme south. Their south border was from the lower end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that turns to the south. Then it proceeded ... This shows that in the 6th century BC, Egypt's traditional border with Israel was the wadi el-Arish, with meant that Egypt controlled the entire modern Sinai Peninsula: "Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz away and brought him to Egypt, and he died there. " 2 Kings 23:34 "The king of Egypt did not ... Three sources for the Battle of Kadesh: (1) the so-called "Poem of Pentaur" (referred to above as "Poem"); (2) the Official Record (called "Record"); (3) the Reliefs. The bibliography, etc., will be found with the introduction to each document. In general, see my Battle of Kadesh, "Decennial ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm
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86: 'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ...
In this study we will focus on `Negbite' and `Edomite' pottery found in the Negev and on the mountain plateau of Jordan, as well as on 'Midianite' pottery found at Timna; this last has for over 30 years been the ... in 950 BC] in keeping the Negev defensible by holding this vast area populated as a buffer zone against unwanted wandering tribes who appeared to get too close to the territory of Judah and in protecting their interests by safeguarding the barren caravan trade routes which connected the 'Kings Road' (Arabia-Petra-Damascus) with Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. ... Code Registration Type of vessel Find spot Century Origin Average no. no. according dilution to INAA factor 'Edomite' Ql* 1523.1 Ostracon (Horvat 'Liza) 7-6 BC N-E Negev 0.92 Q3* 518'1 Ostracon incised with ... The Beer Sheba waster was also chemically related to Iron Age II pottery archaeologically classified as Judahite and found at Beer Sheba and Arad as shown in the same Qitmit paper. Thus, the north-east Negev ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm
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87: They're Digging up Bible Stories!
... Jabin of Joshua and Deborah was a dynastic name for the king of Hazor. Two 18th century inscriptions have been found at Mari and Hazor with the name Jabin proving it is a dynastic name for all the kings of Hazor that lasted over 500 years. 1450 BC Egyptian Conquest maps Topographical name lists from 4 different Egyptian Pharaohs confirms the route of the exodus in Numbers 33 and Joshua 15. 1406 BC Balaam An inscription found at Deir Alla, "Balaam Son of Beor, seer of the gods" proves Balaam of Numbers 22-24. 1404-1340 BC Conquest of Joshua in Egyptian cuneiform tablets Amarna Tablets are a collection of 382 clay tablets written by the Canaanites to Pharaoh of Egypt, asking ... Shishak's 187 name rings of conquered cities in Israel. In 926 BC, Shishak invades Judah and Israel in the 5th year of Rehoboam, king of Judah and Jeroboam, King of Israel. The entire campaign was etched in stone at the Karnak temple of Amun as a second witness to the Bible record. 850 BC Shalmaneser III ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology.htm
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88: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands
Plain of Sharon Shepherd's field Sinai Peninsula was Egyptian Territory from 1500 BC to 106 AD Valley of Beracah Valley of Elah Valley of Jezreel Wilderness of Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) Wilderness of the land of Egypt (Ezek 20:36) Way of the Wilderness to the Red Sea (Ex 13:18) The Wilderness to the Red Sea (Judg 11:16) ... Al Kuntillet Anathoth (Ras el-Kharrubeh) Antipatris, Aphek in Sharon (fortress) (Tell Ras el-Ain) Aphek of Aram (fortress) Aphek of Asher (fortress) Aphekah of Judah fortress (Kh. el Hadab) Arad Aram Archelaus (Kh. Awja et-Tahtani) Aroer (tell Ara ir) Arubboth (Khirbet el-Hamam) Arumah (Kh.el-Ormah) Ashdod (Azotus) Ashkelon Ashtaroth (Tel Ashtarah) ... Petra, Sela, Joktheel Phasaelis (Kh. Fasayil) Pirathon (Farata) Ptolemais (Acco) Qum'ran Qurayyah: Midianite Pottery kiln 1400-1200 BC. Midianite pottery has been found at Al Bad, Timna, Elat and Jezirat Faraun. Raamses (Tanis) Rabbah: Captial of Ammon (Philadelphia) Ramah, Naioth: Samuel's tomb & school) Ramoth-Gilead ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index.htm
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89: Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ...
... one fortress has been found" ("Aharoni Fortress" near Quseima, Zeev Meshel, 1994 AD) A. Date of the fortress at Kuntillet Ajrud: 950 BC or 830-775 BC 1. Archeologist Cohen, who excavated Qudeirat dated Kuntillet Ajrud to the 10th century BC. a. ... The reigns of Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Athaliah (between 850 and 837 B.C.E.) seem distinct possibilities. However, the period of Joash king of Israel (ca. 801-786 B.C.E.), who captured Amaziah king of Judah, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and seized the ... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of important respects: it lacks the casemate walls ... D. Many Ostraca: The inscriptions found at Kuntillet Ajrud: Religious center: 1. Many ostraca were found at Kuntillet Ajrud, including pithos jars that were reconstructed. 2. About the ostraca found at Kuntillet Ajrud: a. In 1975-76 several Hebrew ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm
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90: The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ...
... For example, in the Central Negev fortresses, which I date to the tenth century, virtually the only forms of Negbite ware were cooking pots and bowls. By the eighth-seventh centuries B.C., as seen in the so-called middle fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, we found a wide variety of ... I believe there is only one reasonable candidate: Pharaoh Shishak (Sheshonq I). About five years after Solomon's death (ca. 924 B.C.), Pharaoh Shishak launched an attack against the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. There are cursory references to this Egyptian campaign in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. In 1 Kings 14:25-26, we read "In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt marched against Jerusalem and carried off the treasures of the ... The second part of the inscription, containing over 10 names, is apparently devoted to the Negev. Only a few of the names can be identified with cities known from the Bible. These include Arad, Yurza, Sharnhen, and the proposed identification of Ezion-Geber, which is ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm
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91: (The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ...
On the basis of the potsherds found in the debris they dated the fortresses to sometime in the late second to early first millennium B.C. In addition, they identified the pottery as "Syrian" in type, concluding from this that the fortresses had not ... The "Way of the Spies," for instance, was the course taken by the Israelites who, spurning Moses' admonition, attempted to enter the Promised Land from the south, but were routed and repelled by the king of Arad (Num 21:1). From this account it follows ... The northernmost room in the eastern casemate wall, which was especially rich in pottery finds, also yielded fragments of an ostracon, on which were a number of lines in ancient Egyptian writing. Two Hebrew ostraca were found in the central ... H. Rahba sourth to the Sede Boger area until beyond Mishor Ha-Ruah, and then west to 'Ain Qudeis and Kadesh-barnea—and the southern border of the tribe of Judah as described in Josh 15: 1-4: "And the lot for the tribe of the children of Judah. . . ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm
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92: 804 BC: List of Assyrian Kings in the Bible. door sill of Adad ...
King Ben Hadad III (Aram) Genealogical exemplar threshold stones from Calah/Nimrod of Adad-nirari III Inscription on Stone Slab found at Calah (Nimrod) Assyrian Kings List of Adad-nardi III: 804 BC "Palace of Adad-nardri (III), king of Assyria ... ... Tilgath-pileser III/Pul (744-727 BC) Menahem, king of Israel, pays tribute to Pul of 1000 talents of silver for protection in 742 BC: 2 Kings 15:19 Ahaz king of Judah, pays tribute to Pul for protection against Aram in 742 BC:2 Kings 16:7 Shalmaneser V ... More information may be gained from Ashurbanipal's annals, which recount an invasion of Egypt in 667 in which he eventually took the city of Thebes with material assistance from Manasseh. The Assyrian text shows that Manasseh was a vassal of ... This is catalogued by Grayson as A.0.104.1. Discovered around 1840 AD (1851 Layard, ICC pl. 70: exs. 2-3, copy), this monument is in the British Museum (BM 118925 and No. 611). The inscription was published in Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-assyrian-kings-list-Samsi-Adad-V-Shalmaneser-III-Ashurnasirpal-II-Tukulti-Ninurta-I-Genealogical-door-sill-Calah-Nimrod-804bc.htm
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93: The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ...
... For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem certified" translation of the Hebrew Bible. c. Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint throughout the diaspora Jewish community. d. The earliest inscriptions are in Egypt. e. The most number of inscriptions of any city is Alexandria. Hadra 200 BC Gabbary 37 BC Alexandria 3 AD f. The THREE OLDEST synagogue inscriptions ever found are all dedicated to and thank Ptolemy III. The earliest synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews ... When they parted they said to one another, The Lord bless thee out of Sion, and see thou the good of Jerusalem all the days of thy life ; yea, thou shalt see thy children's children."" (Tosefta, Sukkah 4:6A-G, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 250 AD) 3. Text of Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H: "It has been taught [in Tosefta Sukkah 4:6A-G, 250 AD]: Said R. Judah, "Whoever has never seen ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc
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94: Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ...
... in Egypt were "inviolate" (right of Asylum). c. This meant that from the very beginning of the synagogue movement, they had distinct synagogue (Greek: proseuche = prayer halls) buildings that were "no go zones" for non-Jews wherein the local and national governments would not enter inside to arrest anyone. d. These asylum rights actually continue today in the modern church and National Embassies. Who knew the political refugee guy living in the basement of the Church building was protected by the decree of a Ptolemaic king in 246 BC? Cairo 246 BC Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia 240 BC 5. The Most Number of inscriptions of any city is Alexandria at THREE. a. Two of the inscriptions were found in Hadra and ... Philo: "the largest, and most famous, and most celebrated [The Great Alexandria Synagogue]" (Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41 AD) e. Text of Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H: "It has been taught [in Tosefta Sukkah 4:6A-G, 250 AD]: Said R. Judah, "Whoever ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm
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95: Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC
As if in punishment for the wickedness of these apostate Jews (1:15, end, 28, 64), a dreadful series of visitations came upon Judaea and Jerusalem (1:16-64). In 169 B.C.E. after a victorious campaign in Egypt, Antiochus IV marched on Jerusalem and ... Decrees followed in which the king forbade Jews to observe the commandments of the Torah and ordered them to violate its prohibitions; the king appointed officials to enforce the decrees. On 15 Kislev (6 December), 167 B.C.E., an "abomination of ... Third Maccabees shows striking similarities with 2 Maccabees and the Letter of Aristeas, both frequently associated with Alexandria: it shares vocabulary and phrases found nowhere else in the Septuagint with each of these books, together with ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go to: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm
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96: Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ...
built by Solomon in 950 BC, it was most likely made by the male soldiers of Solomon while stationed at these various fortresses he built to protect and enforce the border between Israel and Egypt. ... Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) Although Negev pottery is found on a few homesteads, it is primarily found at either fortresses like Qudeirat or industrial areas like Timna. ... ignore the fact that Negev ware is a distinctly regional phenomenon, never appearing in the Beersheba Valley sites, whether early (Arad, Esdar, Beersheba, Masos) or late (Arocer, Ira, Uzza, Kitmit). ... Negev, which could not possibly have originated in Judean times and never occurs anywhere in Judah itself, would therefore exclude any possible identification of the Negev settlements as Israelite. ... Amalekites were still reported as settlers in the Negev Mountains as late as the time of Hezekiah, King of Judah. In 1 Chronicles 4:42-43 we find the latest date for Amalekite habitation in the Negev ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm
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97: Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Book of Susanna: 100 BC Court
Jehoiakim. And he took a wife whose name was Susanna, the daughter of Chelkios, a very beautiful woman and one fearing the Lord. And her parents were righteous and taught their daughter by the Law of Moses. Now Jehoiakim was very rich, and he had a garden adjacent to his house, and they brought to him the Judeans, because he was more honored than all. Then two elders from the people were appointed ... And one said to the other, "Let us go to her." And when they had agreed they went to her and they forced her. Now the woman of Judah said to them, "I see that if I do this, then death it is for me. ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: Synagogue Excavations Go to: Synagogue Inscriptions Go ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Susanna-apocryphal-judgment-court-trial-100bc.htm
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98: The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ...
... The form of the name in the texts is Accadian; the West Semitic form would be "Yabni-Haddad." Biblical Jabin (Yabin) is simply a shortened form of this same name. A [Second] clay tablet found at Hazor ... Evidently in Ramesses' time Qishon was under the control of the king of Hazor, who again was named Jabin (Govier 1994:2). (Jabin, King Of Hazor, Bryant G. Wood, Bible and Spade, p85, 1995 AD) e. "While the title of a Canaanite chieftain was "man" (awīlu: man with legal status) of such-and-such a city-state, and his appointed office, under an Egyptian overseer (a rabiṣu-official), was that of a ... Akhenaten was very aware of the power of the Hebrew God which demanded monotheistic worship. the 10 plagues that destroyed Egypt the crossing of the Red Sea (Straits of Tiran) which decimated Egypt's ... A broader date for the Amarna tablets is 1404 - 1340 BC (64 years). They cannot be any earlier than the beginning of the conquest of the Judah (1404 BC) or any later when Amarna was destroyed in the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm
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99: Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ...
... II. The discovery of the Book of Balaam inscriptions: 1. "In an unprecedented discovery, an ancient text found at Deir Alla, Jordan, in 1967 tells about the activities of a prophet named Balaam. Could this be the Balaam of the Old Testament? The text makes it ... that stopped up the valley in the days of King Uzziah of Judah." In the Deir Alla disaster, the inscribed wall fell, crumbling into a myriad of fragments that scattered over an area of more than 20 square feet. The author observes that most of one section of the wall seems to have fallen in a pit, while another section fell at the corner of the original wall (see plan)." (Fragments from the Book of Balaam Found at Deir Alla, André Lemaire, BAR-11:05, Sep/Oct ... (a city in Egypt with a large Jewish Diaspora population in Greco-Roman times), lived from about20 B.C. to about A.D. 50. He is one of the most important Jewish authors of the Second Temple period of Judaism and was a contemporary of both Jesus and Paul. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm
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100: Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges: Deborah 1204 ...
... During Deborah's 40 years of peace which ended in 1144 BC in northern Israel, the Philistines were establishing themselves in southern Israel, but did not start oppressing Judah until 1118 BC. Samson battled the Philistines (Judges 13:1) during the entire 40 years they oppressed Judah until he died in 1078 BC. It would ... Now we know that the king of Hazor was the name of many kings who ruled in succession for over 500 years! e. Just as there are many men called "President" or "Prime Minister" so too there were many men called Thutmoses, Ramaases and Jabin! 4. A. King Jabin found in three different inscriptions: 1700-1200 BC: Archaeology now has uncovered a total of three ... But scholars never consider that possibility; the Bible must be wrong, they assert. The carrying on of dynastic names was a common practice in antiquity and is well attested. The fact that there were 11 kings in Egypt with the name Ramesses is readily accepted by historians, but if there are two kings with the same ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-timeline-chronology-judges-deborah-hazor-1204-1144bc.htm
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