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Ancient Synagogues: Qatzion Synagogue and Lintel Dedicatory Inscriptio ... "For the salvation of the Roman Caesars, L[ucius] Sept[imius] Severus Pius Pert[inax] Aug[ustus], and M[arcus] Aur[elius] A[nton]inus [[and L[ucius] Sept[imius] G]]eta, their sons, by a vow of the Jews." 3. Discussion: a. Located 9 kilometres northeast of Safed, the remains of this edifice were first discovered in the 19th century. b. Dedicatory inscriptions for the health or long life of non-Jewish rulers and emperors are well attested in Jewish inscriptions from Egypt in relation to proseuchei (prayer halls) or specific structures within them (cf. below, Nos. 144, 150-152, 156, 158, 159). The Mindius Faustus inscription from ... to the Theodotos inscription are too scanty for this edifice to be included in the present discussion, even if its location is almost certainly just south of the temple mount where the inscription was found. Similarly, we have not enough information on the Qatzion building from the second century, nor is it possible to discuss the 'prayer room' of Shuafat. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qatzion-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-inscription-197ad.htm

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100 BC: two Greek inscription tombstones of Jewish women Heraclaea ... Two tombstones of two murdered/poisoned Jewish women: 100 BC A Greek Funerary Prayer of vengeance for Heraclaea and Marthina Discovered on Rheneia Island near Delos Greece Introduction: 1. Hebrew as a language was extinct at the time of Jesus both inside Judea and the Diaspora Jews living outside the promised land. Geographic area Language of commerce ... Aramaic was the default language as seen in Jesus' cry in Aramaic: "My God, why have you forgotten me" on the cross. b. Aramaic was the default language of the first century Jews as seen in the Aramaic Lots found at Masada. 2. In 1901 AD, two tombstones were published that were discovered at the same time and place on the island of Rheneia which is near the Island of Delos in Greece. a. The inscriptions were dated to 100 BC and determined to be of Jewish origin from a colony living on the Island. "Two Jewish inscriptions from the island of Rheneia near Delos from c. 100 bce imply the use of the LXX outside Egypt also. The Alexandrian ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-tombstones-Greek-Jewish-Heraclaea-Marthina-murdered-poisoned-prayer-vengeance-Lev23-29LXX-Rheneia-Island-Delos-Greece-100BC

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Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status In Synagogues ... those that succeeded him in the kingdom restore all the donations that were made of brass to the Jews of Antioch, and dedicated them to their synagogue [sanctuary]" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.44) 3. Refugee status is also connected with the fact that Synagogues were also courts. a. Like ancient cities of refuge, people would flee there until the case was heard. b. The inscription from Alexandrou Nesos Egypt speaks of a Jewish man who stole a non-Jewish woman's coat and fled to the synagogue for safety. The woman pleads that the case be heard and she get her coat returned. B. 38 AD: Legal sanctuary/asylum ... There had been a series of longstanding imperial decrees extending "refugee status" to synagogues that was violated when non-Jews entered the synagogue. 2. Text of Philo, Embassy/Flaccum 41-53: a. "And when the multitude perceived this, I do not mean the ordinary and well-regulated population of the city, but the mob which, out of its restlessness and love of an unquiet and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Refugee-Asylum-Sanctuary-Status-ancient-Synagogue-inviolate-no-go-zones-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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The true reason why Jesus said, "pray that your flight may not ... Jesus said "But pray that your flight may not be on a Sabbath". Matt 24:20. Jesus told them to pray, not so that Christians wouldn't break the Sabbath, but because, living in Jerusalem, the Jews who controlled the city, always closed the gates and the Christians could not escape! Click to View The true reason why Jesus said, "pray that your flight may not be on a Sabbath" Mt 24:20: A. The reason Jesus said to pray that the city would not be destroyed beginning on a Sabbath day is obvious to anyone but Sabbatarians! Jerusalem was a Jewish dominated town which kept 100% of the law of Moses up to 70AD. The Gates of the city would be closed on the Sabbath: Neh 13:15-22 ... In short, there has been nothing in history to match the violence, savageness; famine, pestilence, despair present in the siege of Jerusalem. It was indeed the blackest and cruelest war in the annals of mankind, yet for those who were watchful, there was a way of escape. "Now as soon as the army had no more people to slay to ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-pray-flight.htm

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Hertz, Dr. J. H.: The Pentateuch and Haftorahs Click to View Click to View Decepto-Meter False Dilemma: World Religion: Jewish Rabbi JW's project the false view that they would have an easier time converting Jews to Watchtower view of God, (where they call Jesus Lord, a God, and Messiah) than Trinitarians to the Triune God. Hertz, Dr. J. H.: The Pentateuch and Haftorahs Click to View "This sublime pronouncement of absolute monotheism was a declaration of war against all polytheism . . . In the same way, the Shema excludes the trinity of the Christian creed as a violation of the Unity of God." (The Pentateuch and Haftorahs", J. H. Hertz, 1941, Vol. 1, p. 215, a rabbi, as quoted in, ... Jewish Rabbi's share a common desire to dispel any connection with the "I Am" of Jehovah in Ex 3 and the "I Am" of Jesus in John 8:58. The fact remains that when the Watchtower searched long and hard enough, they finally found a Rabbi that would say what they wanted. We could quote a pile of Rabbi's who are honest enough to admit that Ex 3 should be ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Hertz.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Land Survey Inscription from Crocodilopolis ... Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 113 BC A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: a. Col. II: "Situated to the north, a sacred garden the property [total: 2.5 acres] of Hermione daughter of Apollonides (5 13/32 arourai). Of these a quarter (of an aroura) is occupied by a storehouse, 1/32 by an empty dovecote, and 5 1/8 are waste land. Neighbours: to the south, waste land belonging to Demetrios the Thracian; to the north, a prayer hall1 [proseuche]; to the west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis. Situated to the north, a Jewish prayer hall [proseuche] represented by Pertollos, and a sacred garden cultivated by a tenant, ... 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly First fruits Collections for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIX-land-survey-acres-proseuche-Tebtunis-113bc.htm

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Archeology and the Temple in Jerusalem The Temple in Jerusalem Click to View The History of Jerusalem and the temple Introduction: East orientation of Jewish temples and altars. Archeological terrorism! Muslims use a bulldozer to excavate the Temple mount! Detailed maps by Charles Wilson and Charles Warren in 1864-1871 Infrared Imaging of the Temple Mount Detailed map by Frederick Catherwood, Plan of Jerusalem, 1835 AD (Olin, Stephen. Travels in Egypt, Arabia Petraea and the Holy Land. New York, 1844, vol. II.) The Fortress of Antonia was built at the Dome of the Rock. The wailing wall was built by "Hadrian" not "Herod" Solomon's aqueduct that supplied water to the Temple. Today, the temple mount level is 10-20 meters higher than is was in ... In 325 AD Contanstine tore down the Temple of Jupiter and assumed Hadrian built the temple of Jupiter on top of the spot where the temple of Solomon once stood. Constantine built an octagon church on the site. In 700 AD the Muslims found the foundations of Constanine's octagon church ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Apamea, Laodicea, Pergamus, Adramyttium Marcus ... 196-97) on the basis of: (I) gens Vettia or Vectia being associated with that city, and (2) a person by the name of Vettienus mentioned by Cicero. This suggestion has been accepted by some (e.g., Schwabe, "Greek Inscriptions," 363-64)" (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, footnote 51, p57, 1999 AD) 4. Stealing Jewish gold from Synagogues: "The next thing is that charge [stealing] about the Jewish gold. ... As gold, under pretence of being given to the Jews, was accustomed every year to be exported out of Italy and all the provinces to Jerusalem, Flaccus issued an edict establishing a law that it should not be lawful for gold to be exported out of Asia. ... ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cicero-Apamea-Laodicea-Adramyttium-Pergamom-synagogue-literary-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-stealing-gold-Flaccus-Praetor-59bc.htm

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Trinity proof texts: John 5:18 They asked him, "Who is the man who said to you, 'Take up your pallet, and walk'?" But he who was healed did not know who it was; for Jesus had slipped away while there was a crowd in that place. Afterward Jesus found him in the temple, and said to him, "Behold, you have become well; do not sin anymore, so that nothing ... After all it was the Father who was the co-worker in the miracle. Look at the extensive notes that follow below for details. Anti-Trinitarian rebuttal #3: It is argued that the Jews accused Jesus of merely breaking Jewish legal tradition in the 39 articles of the "Mishnah, Shabboth", not the actual law of the Sabbath. Jesus merely broke Pharisaic Jewish ... "Situation ethics" and Jesus breaking the sabbath: In our war against "situation ethics" where liberals argue that all moral laws "ethics" can be broken, given the right "situation", we have thrown the baby out with the bath water. There are no situations when moral laws can be broken without sin. The sabbath law (the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-texts-john5-18.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Matthew 2:23 "He shall be ... For example, when Matthew records, "Jesus came and lived in a city called Nazareth. This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophets: "He shall be called a Nazarene." (Matthew 2:23) Atheists, Jews and "Bible trashers" say Matthew got it wrong because no Old Testament prophecy says anything about Jesus being "called a Nazarene". In fact, when Matthew wrote, "as the prophets prophesied" in Mt 2:23, he was following a Midrashic method and style of connecting many different texts and prophecies in exactly the same way as the Jewish rabbis of his day. The Jews in Matthew's day would instantly recognize his method of connecting scriptures the way he did in Mt 2:23. Mirroring the first ... They would have asked the Hebrew speaking "elite Jerusalem" priests if they knew any place in the Old Testament that said the messiah would be called a Nazarene. Only they would catch the obvious play on words found in the most important messianic text Isa chapters 7-11. The incredible power of this ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Matthew-2-23-triple-messianic-prophecy-Jesus-called-Nazarene-branch-from-branchland-holy-despised-Nazareth.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: [SOD] Synagogue Occupation date" computation ... ... However a synagogue dedication inscription was found in Schedia that dates to 240 BC. This gives us an occupational date of 240 BC for Schedia. 5. Athribis in Egypt: 194 BC: There is no "excavation date" or "literary date" of Athribis because no synagogue ruins have been excavated and no literary sources mention it. However two synagogue dedication inscriptions were found in Schedia that date to 240 BC. One of these inscriptions says "the Jews of Athribis dedicated this synagogue (proseuche = house of prayer) to the Most High God". This gives us an occupational date of 194 BC for Athribis. 6. Antioch in Pisidia: 45 AD: There is no ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/SOD-Ancient-oldest-Synagogue-Occupation-date=Excavation-date+Inscriptional-date+Literary-date-computation-system-Judea-Bible-Jesus-pre70AD.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Athribis, Egypt: 194 BC A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: "On behalf of King Ptolemy and Queen Cleopatra, Ptolemy son of Epikydes, chief of police, and the Jews of Athribis (dedicated) the synagogue [Lit. proseuche = house of prayer] to the Most High God" 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on Marble 3. Provenance: Athribis (Benha), Egypt, 1876 AD 4. Current location: Unable to determine current location. 5. Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation ... Acts 16:13 b. 1 Cor 6 c. Philo, Embassy 132-134 d. Josephus, Life 277 9. Further documentation and comments: a. This inscription is one of two found at Athribis. See Athribis #2 B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, synagogue] 2. The phrase ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ideas of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Athribis-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyV-Cleopatra-proseuche-prayer-Epikydes-Benha-194bc.htm

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Reasons why the Apocrypha does NOT belong in the Bible! Not one of them is in the Hebrew language, which was alone used by the inspired historians and poets of the Old Testament. Not one of the writers lays any claim to inspiration. These books were never acknowledged as sacred Scriptures by the Jewish Church, and therefore were never sanctioned by ... And the day following Judas came with his company, to take away the bodies of them that were slain, and to bury them with their kinsmen, in the sepulchers of their fathers. And they found under the coats of the slain some of the donaries of the idols of Jamnia, which the law forbiddeth to the Jews: so that all plainly saw, that for this cause they were slain. Then they all blessed the just judgment of ... but was appended by the Alexandrian Jews, and was not listed in any of the catalogues of the inspired books till the 4th century Hilary (bishop of Poictiers, 350 A.D.) rejected the apocrypha (Prologue to the Psalms, Sec. 15) Epiphanius (the great opposer of heresy, 360 A.D.) rejected them all. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/catholic-apocrypha.htm

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Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... Oldest Ancient manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) Archeological discoveries at Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at and Nahal Se'elim "The Septuagint" by Steven Rudd 2017 Jesus Dressed like a typical Jewish Rabbi Abstract: The most spiritually minded Jews at the time of Jesus, also known as the "remnant" of the Old Testament ... There has been a huge wind erosion of the topsoil of Israel so almost none is left except for rocks on the hills. Nothing grows in Israel today without the aid of man made irrigation just like in Egypt! Just what did the Jews do 2000 years ago that caused God to withhold the rains? Introduction: 1. What are phylacteries? a. A phylactery is an ... All who exalt themselves will be humbled, and all who humble themselves will be exalted." (Matthew 23:5-12) 4. The author at Qum'ran and Cave 4 where the Isaiah scroll and several phylacteries were found! I. Mosiac origin of Tassels, Phylacteries: Bible verses 1. "These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Athribis, Egypt: 194 BC JIGRE #28; Corpus Inscriptionum Judaicarum II, Jean-Baptiste Frey, 2.1444, 1952 AD 8. Related Literary references: a. Acts 16:13 b. Philo, Embassy 132-134 c. Josephus, Life 277 9. Further documentation and comments: a. This inscription is one of two found at Athribis. See Athribis #1 b. The exedra ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking ... Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly First fruits Collections for poor in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Athribis-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyV-Cleopatra-proseuche-prayer-Philotera-Benha-194bc.htm

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Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ... Founded as a Negev border fortress by Solomon, it was occupied by the pagan Jews from the corrupt northern tribes whose capital was Samaria. c. Notice that they are Jews worshipping YHWH, but then say that YHWH has a wife! (Consort or Asherah). d. Most striking is that this pagan inscription contains the oldest quotation of ... "The Arabic name, meaning "hill of the water-source," of a site located in N Sinai. (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD). Several anomalies that make Kuntillet Ajrud unique include: no Negevite war pottery has been found to date. Unusual benches retrofitted inside the triple gate of the original fortress as a second ... Conclusion: 1. The weight of archeological evidence for Kuntillet Ajrud points to a single occupation site by the northern kingdom of Israel, dating to 830-775 BC. a. The emphasis of YHWH of Samaria (the capital city of the 10 northern tribes) is important because the site is located deep inside the southern Judean kingdom. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm

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Ein El Weibeh: K. Von Raumer's choice for Kadesh Barnea in 1831 ... ... Click to View In 1856, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley rejected Weibeh and stated that Petra was the location of Kadesh. Speaking of Mt. Hor beside Petra Stanley said: "It is one of the very few spots connected with the wanderings of the Israelites, which admits of no reasonable doubt." While he knew nothing of Nabatean history at Petra, his observations are correct. Today we know that the Nabateans arrived in Petra about 350 BC they found a vacant city of Hebrew tombs from the Exodus 1200 years earlier. Remember 2.5 million Jews died here. The Nabateans greatly enhanced the location with the elaborate carvings we see today. Being longstanding enemies of the Hebrews, they removed all traces of the Hebrew past, just like Pharaoh did in Egypt after Israel left Goshen. "If there be any ground for this conclusion, Petra assumes a new interest. Its rock-hewn caves may have served in part for the dwellings, in part for the graves of the Israelites." (Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-weibeh.htm

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Schaff, Philip: 1. History of the Christian Church. 2. New Schaff ... ... That errors and corruptions crept into the Church from this source can not be denied." (The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, edited by Samuel Macauley Jackson, 1957, Vol. IX, p. 91, quoted in, Should you believe the Trinity?, Watchtower publication) "And many of the early Christians, in turn, found peculiar attractions in the doctrines of Plato, and employed them as weapons for the defense and extension of Christianity, or cast the truths of ... and those of Christianity, principally by the acquaintance, which, as they supposed, that philosopher had with learned Jews and with the Jewish Scriptures during his sojourn in Egypt, but partly, also, by the universal light of a divine revelation through the " Logos," which, in and through human reason, " lighteth every man that cometh into the world," and which illumined especially such sincere and humble seekers after truth as Socrates and Plato before the incarnation of the Eternal Word in the person of Jesus Christ. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Schaff.htm

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Jewish/Hebrew to Julian Calendar Date converter:626 BC-75AD Modern Jewish Rabbis and Jewish Scholars generally reject Josephus as a corrupted fabrication of Christians and date the burning of the temple to Av 9, one day earlier than Josephus. Of course even Josephus noted that the Jews of the first century were "creeped out" that the 10th Av was the exact same day of the year that ... Correct: Monday 12th April AD 73 (Parker and Dubberstein) ii. Wrong: 2nd May AD 73 (20 days later than correct date) e. It is exactly 40 years from the crucifixion of Christ on 14th Nisan AD 33 to the end of the First Jewish War on 15th Nisan, when Masada fell. Jesus warned in Matthew 23:36-38 that "this generation" would be punished ... Steven Rudd Feb 2018 QUICK LINKS DOWNLOAD: FREE PDF Preface: Completely understand Revelation in 5 minutes Intro 1: Ezekiel Decodes Revelation Intro 2: Jerusalem = Babylon, Sodom, Egypt, The Harlot Intro 3: Coins, Dead Sea Scrolls & Song of Sabbath Sacrifice Intro 4: Moses' Sunset Clause & the extinction of Judaism Intro 5: The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Babylon-Chronology-Parker-Dubberstein-Jewish-Hebrew-Julian-calendar-625BC-75AD-date-converter-1971AD.htm

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Shalmaneser III, King of Assyria 858-824 BC inscriptions ... Full kings lists are provided by dynastic inscriptions of an individual who traces his pedigree back multiple generations in time. b. There are other kings we know of that existed that are not included here because we have found none of their inscriptions 2. After the time of David and Solomon we have a complete list. 3. The ... 1,200 chariots, 1,200 cavalry, (and) 20,000 troops of Hadad-ezer (Adadidri) [Ben-Hadad II], the Damascene; 700 chariots, 700 cavalry, (and) 10,000 troops of Irhulënu, the Hamatite; 2,000 chariots (and) 10,000 troops of Ahab (Ahabbu) the Israelite (Sir'alaia); 500 troops of Byblos; 1,000 troops of Egypt; 10 chariots (and) 10,000 troops of the land Irqanatu; 200 troops of Matinu-ba'al of the city Arvad; 200 troops of the land Usanätu; 30 chariots (and) [N],000 troops of Adunu-ba'al of the land Sianu; 1,000 camels of Gindibu of the Arabs; [N] hundred troops (Line ii 95) of Ba'asa, the man of Bit-Ruhubi, the Ammonite. They attacked to [wage] war and battle against me. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Shalmaneser-III-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Ahab-Jehu-Omri-Hazael-Ben-Hadad-II-858-824BC.htm

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Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present ... Of Mt. Hor he said: "It is one of the very few spots connected with the wanderings of the Israelites, which admits of no reasonable doubt." While he knew nothing of Nabatean history at Petra, his observations are correct. Today we know that the Nabateans arrived in Petra about 350 BC they found a vacant city of Hebrew tombs from the Exodus 1200 years earlier. Remember 2.5 million Jews died here. The Nabateans greatly enhanced the location with the elaborate carvings we see today. Being longstanding enemies of the Hebrews, they removed all traces of the Hebrew past, just like Pharaoh did in Egypt after Israel left Goshen. "If there be any ground for this conclusion, Petra assumes a new interest. Its rock-hewn caves may have served in part for the dwellings, in part for the graves of the Israelites." (Sinai and Palestine, in connection with their history, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, 1856 AD, p84-99) Click to View 1881-1916 AD: Ein el Qedeis Ein Qedeis 1842 AD: Ein Qedeis (Qudeis or Kadis or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Agatharchides of Cnidus thus: "There are a people called Jews, who dwell in a city the strongest of all other cities, which the inhabitants call Jerusalem, and are accustomed to rest on every seventh day; on which times they make no use of their arms, nor meddle with husbandry, nor take care of any affairs of life, but spread out their hands in their holy places [ie. Synagogues] , and pray till the evening." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.208-209) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Agatharchides-of-Cnidus-169bc.htm

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Ancient synagogues of the Bible: Ephesus Synagogue: 43 BC Ancient synagogues of the Bible: Ephesus Synagogue: 43 BC Discussion: 1. "Literary sources only": a. No Synagogue has been located or excavated in Ephesus. b. No Ephesus synagogue inscriptions have ever been found. 2. Literary source #1: The infallible, inspired and historically inerrant NEW TESTAMENT a. Paul's ... made to our nation when Hyrcanus sent an embassage to him; but Lucius the consul's decree ran thus:-"I have at my tribunal set these Jews, who are citizens of Rome, and follow the Jewish religious rites, and yet live at Ephesus, free from going into the army, on account of the superstition they are under." (Josephus Antiquities 14.225-228, decree: 43 BC) b. ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ephesus-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-apostle-Paul-43bc.htm

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Sacred Meals, Passover, Lord's Supper, Communion: No Common Meals ... ... Early synagogues did have adjoining areas where sacred meals were eaten on Passover etc. d. Early synagogues may have been used for weddings as seen in the 6 empty stoneware pots at the Cana wedding of John 2. Stoneware was used specifically for Jewish ritual purity. The last supper of Jesus was probably served with ... in that decree wherein he forbade the Bacchanal rioters to meet in the city, did yet permit these Jews and these only, both to bring in their contributions, and to make their common suppers.." (Josephus, Antiquities 14.213-215, decree 54 BC) a. "It is difficult to determine the nature of these [mentioned by Josephus in Antiquities 14.214] meals. ... The Lord's Supper is a memorial meal that remembers Jesus "passing over" our sins with His blood He shed on the cross just like Passover is a memorial meal that remembers the 10th plague of Egypt when the death angel saw the blood on the doors and "passed over" and let them live. d. It is important to remember that Moses ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sacred-Meals-ancient-Synagogue-Passover-mazzot-communion-lords-supper-first-century-early-Christian-Church-Potluck-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of the Church Communion Table the scrolls found to date was at Magdala, pictured above. 3. Other Table of the scrolls have been discovered in synagogues like Sardis which dates back to 49 BC: 4. From a distance the Tabernacle, the temple, Synagogues and churches all have all have a special holy table: a. Tabernacle and Temple: Table of Shewbread b. Synagogue: Table of the scrolls c. Church: Communion Table: "You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons." (1 Corinthians 10:21) 5. The Elephantine Papyrus form 419 BC proves the Jews used ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Table-of-the-Scrolls-Tanakh-Prototype-Communion-altar-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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3 Old Testament Antitypes of the blood of Christ The Jews were not allowed to break any bones of the lamb when they ate it: Ex 12:46 + Num 9:12. In the same manner the Christian's "Passover lamb" had no bone broken as prophesied in Ps 34:20 and fulfilled in Jn 19:33-36. The blood of the Jewish Passover lamb was to be painted on the outside of the door so that when the death angel came to destroy all of Egypt, he would "Passover" that house and not kill the occupants. (Thus the reason why it is called the "Passover" feast.) The blood of the Christian's Passover lamb is for the forgiveness of sins, so that when Judgment day comes, we will not be destroyed in Hell. Matthew 26:27. In Leviticus 16:29-34 we have another ... He was innocent and sinless yet suffered as if He had sinned. Jesus is our scape-goat! Just as the scape-goat was driven into the wilderness. Jesus was crucified outside the gate of the city of Jerusalem. The blood of Jesus therefore is a central theme for the redemption of all mankind. Eph 1:7. The blood of Christ ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-blood-antitype.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Delos, Greece #1: 250 BC ... Freewill "first fruit offerings" sent to needy Christians in Jerusalem by early Christians: 1 Cor 16:1-2 8. Further documentation: a. Delos inscription: 250 BC b. Delos excavation top plan 250 BC B. Discussion about inscription: 1. This is one of two Delos inscriptions found together on the shore near ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking ... Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly First fruits Collections for poor in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Israelites-first-fruits-offerings-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm

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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... While the memory of this original significance lasted, it would be natural for J and E to leave out the old addition and use only the term Kadesh ; when it was once forgotten, antiquarian interest may have recovered it and found it as harmless as the Chronicler did the original form of names compounded with Baal when the ... This view was modified by Reland," who maintained that Kadesh Barnea was a wilderness, while Kadesh was a city. In this he followed Eusebius and Jerome, who regarded both as indicating the wilderness between Egypt and Petra. The location of Kadesh Barnea (written yrm ttr p) on a map in a Passover Haggadah, published at Amsterdam, 1695,11 midway between the Philistine coast and the southern end of the Dead Sea, shows that the spell of the two Rekems and of the identification with Petra was early broken in Jewish circles. It is largely the merit of John Lightfoot" to have shown the identity of Kadesh Barnea with the southern Kadesh. This Kadesh (tV) is mentioned in Gen. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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Rapture Refuted! Pre-tribulation Rapture and Premillennialism ... ... John Hagee and others who oppose "replacement theology" are rank false teachers whom apostle Paul condemns as "fallen from grace, severed from Christ". (Gal 4:10; 5:4; Rom 7:1-7; Jer 31:31 + Heb 8:6-13) click to view Christians are God's true "Jews" today. 1. Christians are the true Jews and true Israel today 2. The church is ... Tribulation is "one generation" from 30 AD: exactly 70 AD Flavius Josephus (Jewish historian in 110 AD) Proves Matthew 24 is fulfilled! Detailed Chronology of first Jewish war as recorded by Josephus. Flavius Josephus, Jewish historian, 75 AD, proves Mt 24 is fulfilled Historical quotes from early Christians on 70AD and Mt 24 ... "Breaking News" May 10, 2011: Details of Camping's numerology Harold Camping's official Numerology Rapture chart he used in his failed prediction of May 21, 2011 has been found! Harold Camping is an agent of the Satan to destroy faith in the Bible when his "the bible guarantees it" date. Notice his official prophecy chart says, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/rapture.htm

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Adam, Noah and Abraham NEVER kept the Sabbath of God. (An Answer to the Jews 2:10; 4:1, Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. 3, page 153) Click to View Actual Sabbatarian false argument: "Adam, Noah and Abraham kept the Sabbath." Answers: A. Even if the Sabbath was given to Adam, that does not mean Christians must keep it because God also gave sacrificial laws of offering to Adam as well (although after the garden). Such an argument by Sabbatarians ultimately proves nothing! B. The 10 commandments or Sabbath law did not exist before Moses The word "Sabbath" is not found in the book of Genesis! The very first thing written on the stones tells us this! Obviously then, this law was something new. Deut 5:6 'I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. ... F. The first time any Jewish holy day is mentioned in scripture, it always lacks the definite article (a Sabbath). All the Jewish holy days are never introduced the first time in scripture with the definite article "the" but with the indefinite "a" ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-10in-Eden.htm

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100 Sabbath keeper stumper questions. ... How can there be any distinction between the 10 commandments in the ark and the book of the law beside the ark, if the book contained two copies of exactly what was in the ark? 55. Why are the terms "ceremonial law" and "moral law" never found in the Bible. Why is the word ceremonial or any of its roots never found in the same verse as the word LAW and why is the word moral or any of its roots never found in the same verse ... Can Sabbatarians find even one reason in the New Testament why the Sabbath has any meaning distinct to Christians? 82. Did you know that the Jewish Sabbath was significant to the Jews because it was a memoral of this present physical creation and their deliverance from the bondage of Egypt and that the first day of the week is a memorial of our new creation in Christ (2 Cor 5:7) and our deliverance from the bondage of sin. (Gal 4:4-5; Eph 1:7) 83. Did you know that regardless of whether the Sadducee's or Pharisee's method of calculating Pentecost was used the year ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbath-questions.htm

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The weekly Sabbath is abolished, being nailed to the cross! Sabbatarians haven't comprehended the fact that the word "Sabbath" is never found in the book of Genesis. The first case of Sabbath keeping was in Exodus 16 at Mt. Sinai. Click to View $10,000 for one Bible verse that proves the Sabbath!!! Click here Click to View Sabbath keepers use the false argument that since the Sabbath day is mentioned in Isa 66:23, that the Sabbath will be in heaven! If Isa 66:23 teaches that we will keep the Jewish Sabbath in heaven, then it also teaches we will keep the ... Click to View The Sabbath is an Old Testament shadow or anti-type of heaven and was never intended endure past the cross. God gave the Jews many physical anti-types that were replaced with new meaning in the New Testament. Incense, priestly garments ... Matt 24:20. Jesus told them to pray, not so that Christians wouldn't break the Sabbath, but because, living in Jerusalem, the Jews who controlled the city, always closed the gates and the Christians could not escape! Click to View The seventh-day ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbath.htm

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Sabbath and Sunday in Early Christianity: Dr. David W. T. Brattston ... However, in The Letter of the Apostles 17, Jesus Himself is depicted as calling the eighth day "the Lord's day". Originating in Asia Minor or Egypt in the middle of the second century, this Letter purports to be the revelation of Christ to the ... Tertullian had been a prominent lawyer in the City of Rome before converting and being ordained in Tunisia, where he became the founder of Latin Christian literature. Compiled in Syria, The Didascalia is a long comprehensive manual for church practice from the first three decades of the third century. In contrast to Jewish Sabbath customs, the first paragraph of Chapter 21 notes that "on Sundays" Christians rejoice and make good cheer, and in the last paragraph exhorts that all Christians should ... Remember that circumcision was one of the crucial differences between the two religions in the Lukan Acts and Paul's letters. Abounding in statements elaborating differences between Christians and Jews, the Didascalia, in whole and in part, is clear ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/H-sunday-sabbath-and-sunday-in-early-christianity-before-400AD-DavidW.T.Brattston.htm

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Stoneware: First Century Ritual Purity Stone Vessels My hour has not yet come." His mother said to the servants, "Whatever He says to you, do it." Now there were six stone waterpots set there for the Jewish custom of purification, containing twenty or thirty gallons each. Jesus said to them, "Fill the ... Scott Stripling) 3. Stoneware is unique to the first century and was used for ritual purity by the Jews. Standard pottery could not be reused and had to be broken after sacred use. Stoneware, the Pharisees reasoned, could be reused. Pottery is made from formed and fired clay. Stoneware is a cup or storage pot carved out of a single chunk of stone and there very expensive until you factor in that it could be reused. 4. The Author has excavated ritual purity stone vessels at both the City of David ... Steven Rudd made an educated guess based upon the latest research in Biblical archeology. 2. The Author excavated this Ritual Purity Stone Basin at Khirbet el-Maqatir in 2013 AD. a. It was found in about 20 fragments in Cav1 and each piece was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/pottery/Bible-pottery-Stoneware-vessels-Ritual-Purity-First-Century-Jesus-communion-cups-Lords-last-supper-footwashing-basin-six-pots-ossuary-quarry-cores-archeology.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... ... The suddenness of the disaster and its effects suggest rather that the mighty ones that affected the town in this way were shock waves of an earthquake. Given the location of this site in the earthquake-prone area of the Jordan Valley and given also the archaeological evidence for earthquakes found in the excavations, such an occurrence here seems quite reasonable. " (The Inscribed Tablets From Tell Deir 'Alla, William H. Shea, The Biblical Research Institute, Andrews University ... thoughts he was oppressed by a heavy feeling of evil, yet still desired in his mind to curse this people, though he was forbidden to do so with his mouth. (Philo Moses I 284-286) Philo, usually known as Philo the Jew (Philo Judaeus) or Philo of Alexandria (a city in Egypt with a large Jewish Diaspora population in Greco-Roman times), lived from about20 B.C. to about A.D. 50. He is one of the most important Jewish authors of the Second Temple period of Judaism and was a contemporary of both Jesus and Paul. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from the Tanakh The importance of this observation cannot be under emphasized. b. There is no direct Bible authority for weekly assemblies in Synagogues for Jews. c. Weekly attendance for Jewish synagogues on the Sabbath was an innovation. d. Weekly attendance for Christians on the first ... The Jews then said, "It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?" But He was speaking of the temple of His body." (John 2:18-21) 3. Jews gathered every Sabbath day to a synagogue building for worship, prayer, Bible reading, singing and freewill contributions: a. "For Moses from ancient generations has in every city those who preach him, since he is read in the synagogues [Synagōgē] every Sabbath."" (Acts ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Weekly-Sabbath-Synagogue-assemblies-first-day-Sunday-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Exodus 1:5: Textual ... ... people your fathers went down into Egypt, but now the Lord your God made you as the stars of heaven in number."" (Deut 10:22, LXX) 5. Stephen in the New Testament reads 75 persons: Acts 7:14 a. "Then Joseph sent word and invited Jacob his father and all his relatives to come to him, seventy-five persons in all." (Acts 7:14) b. "Finally, we turn to Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin, one which is supposedly riddled with historical error. How could this be possible for this Jewish man who, according to Acts, was "full of faith and of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 6:5) and "full of God's grace and power" (6:8) and of whom it is recorded that the Jews who opposed him "could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke" (6:10)? ... In the sixth scene (vv 243-269) scouts report to Moses that they have found a paradisiacal place for the encampment (namely Elim, Exod 15:27) and describe at length a marvelous and gigantic bird that they have seen there. Undoubtedly the bird is a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Exodus-1-5-Jacob-enters-Egypt-70-75-persons-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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"Israel" Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief (1350 BC) "Israel" Merneptah ... the Israel referred to in the Merneptah Stele is different from the Israel of the Bible." (Israel in Egypt: The Egyptian Sojourn and the Exodus, Nahum M. Sarna, Biblical Archaeology Society, 2004 AD) 3. "My own perspective is that the Biblical materials are valid history. They should be treated as ancient sources, as any other ancient document, unless you have very strong evidence to the contrary. In my investigations I have found the Biblical accounts stand up very well to the evidence. ... ... This is strong evidence in support of the Biblical model." (Reexamining The Late Bronze Era, Bryant Wood, Bible and Spade, 8:2, p48, 1995 AD) 4. "'Israel' as described in this inscription is an entity at least on a par with the city-states Ashkelon, ... A duplicate copy of this text was written on a stela erected in the temple of Karnak. Furthermore, a long prose account of the Libyan war (not translated here) was inscribed on the inside of the eastern wall that connects the central part of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-victory-stele-of-merneptah-israel-1205bc-israel-berlin-statue-pedestal-relief-1350bc.htm

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Sign Acts in the Bible: Theatrical, prophetic Jeroboam fled to Egypt. Solomon came to repentance (2 Sam 7:14f) and wrote Ecclesiastes and Song of Solomon as "self rebuke books". c. "It came about at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now Ahijah had clothed himself with a new cloak; and both of them were alone in the field. Then Ahijah took hold of the new cloak which was on him and tore it into twelve pieces. He said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten pieces; for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, 'Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes (but he will have one tribe, for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city which I have ... in the sight of Hanamel my uncle's son and in the sight of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, before all the Jews who were sitting in the court of the guard. "And I commanded Baruch in their presence, saying, 'Thus says the Lord of hosts, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/Doctrine-bible-theatrical-sign-acts-prophets.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... there, the shepherds not daring to ascend up to it; and here it was that a wonderful prodigy happened to Moses; for a fire fed upon a thorn bush" (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, book 2, ch 11.2-12.1) Josephus says that Mount Sinai was "the highest of all the mountains thereabout," yet Helena chose Mt. ... C. Josephus understood that Petra was the capital city of Arabia: Josephus was only 56 years old when he wrote his Jewish Antiquities in 94 AD. Since the date of Josephus' death is unknown, we can safely say that he lived past 106 AD, since he, like Eusebius referred to Petra as the capital of Roman Arabia. Josephus' references to Petra being the capital of Roman Arabia, ... E. Ishmael lived in Arabia: That he left to Ishmael and to his posterity the country of Arabia (Josephus, Antiquities 2.213) F. Josephus believed Judah bordered with Egypt (at the wadi Al-Arish) and Arabia (Arabah Valley). Egypt was distinct from Arabia. Judah was distinct from Arabia: Moreover, the king built ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogues : Shuafat Synagogue (Khirbet er-Ras) AD, Anders Runesson, p75, 2008 AD) b. "The archaeological remains of the building connected to the Theodotos inscription are too scanty for this edifice to be included in the present discussion, even if its location is almost certainly just south of the temple mount where the inscription was found. ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking ... Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly First fruits Collections for poor in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Shuafat-Khirbeth-a-ras-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-1991-Alexander-Onn-benches-mikveh-31bc.htm

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What is the abomination of desolation of Daniel & Matthew? It is more likely the area outside the gates of the city of mount Zion: Ps 24:3 The Roman armies were the abomination which causes abomination when they surrounded the city, Christians where given opportunity to leave. Jesus makes reference to the ... Antiochus Epiphanes 167 BC 1 Maccabees 1:20-22, "After Antiochus had defeated Egypt in the year one hundred and forty-three (167BC), he returned and went up to Israel and to Jerusalem with a strong force. He insolently invaded the sanctuary ... and stripped off everything. V54 the king erected the horrible abomination upon the altar." 2 Maccabees 6:1-5, "The Temple Desecrated: Not long after this, the king sent an Athenian senator to force the Jews to abandon the customs of their ancestors and ... When the Romans conquered the city of Jerusalem, and entered it, their pagan soldiers entered the temple, (defiling it according to Jewish Law), tore down Jewish ornaments and temple accoutrements, and raised in stead the pagan symbols and Roman ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-mt24-abomination.htm

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Early Christians always met on the First day (Sunday) and never ... ... No one prior to Moses (Abraham or Adam) ever heard of the Sabbath law much less kept it. The very first time that anyone was commanded to keep the Sabbath was in Exodus 16. The word "Sabbath" is not even found in the book of Genesis. Gen 2:2-3 was written by Moses to tell Jews at Sinai the meaning behind WHY they were to keep the Sabbath, NOT WHEN the Sabbath was instituted. ... that Sunday is the Sabbath, were astonished to read in the Bible that the Sabbath was indeed the 7th day! When they began to teach this, theologians were sent to persuade them to abandon what they called the "Jewish Sabbath." Both of them suffered a martyr death, largely due to their Sabbatarian views. ... And for all the things with which we are supplied we bless the Maker of all through his Son Jesus Christ and through his Holy Spirit. And on the day called Sunday there is a gathering together in the same place of all who live in a city or a rural district. (There follows an account of a Christian worship ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-sunday.htm

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Study resources for the Old and New Testament Canon The third group is imprecise, and none of the literature within the groupings is specifically identified. 1 Macc 1:54-57: the destruction of the Jewish sacred writings under the Seleucid tyranny. 2 Macc 2:13-15: Judas Maccabeus's recovery and ... Philo, Contempl. 3.25-28 and Mos. 2.37-40: three or four categories of sacred writings among the Therapeutae (probably Essenes) in Egypt roughly just before the ministry of Jesus. Luke 11:49-51: Jesus' reference to the martyrs in the OT beginning ... Were the "psalms" equal to the later designated Writings? Jub. 2:23-24 as cited by Epiphanius, Mens. 22 (ca. 380 C.E.). Is this the original form of the text, or is it the Qumran or Ethiopic version of the text? Did the original form refer to a ... Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 6.25.3-14, indi-cates that Origen added the books of the Maccabees (as "outside books") to the Hebrew Bible that he knew from contacts with Jews in the third century C.E. On his NT, see Eusebius, Hist. eccl. 6.25.3-14. f. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/b-canon-resource-list-macdonald.htm

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Weigall, Arthur: The Paganism in Our Christianity The premise of the entire book is that if something was taught before it was written in the Bible, it is of pagan origin. Problem is, Weigall claims to have found 27 major Bible doctrines to exist in Pagan religions before it was first recorded in ... What they fail to tell the same article also says: Jewish Sabbath and the Sunday Lord's Day both of pagan origin: "I have, already mentioned that Sunday, too, was a pagan holy-day; and in this chapter I propose to discuss the origin of this custom of keeping one day in the week as a Sabbath, or "day of rest,' and' to show that the practice was forcefully opposed by Jesus Christ. The origin of the seven-day week which was used by the Jews and certain other peoples, but not till, later by the ... She detached the coffin from it and mourned over it; but the. tree or pillar itself she swathed in linen and placed in the temple, like the sacred tree of Attis. She then took the body of Osiris back to Egypt, where it was found by the evil powers, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Weigall.htm

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What Early Christians believed about false prophets mentioned ... and took many alive, capturing Theudas himself, whose head they cut off and conveyed to Jerusalem." (pp.84-85) 325AD Eusebius (Regarding the Egyptian of Acts 21:38) "A greater blow than this was inflicted on the Jews by the Egyptian false prophet. ... that were done by the robbers, filled the city with all sorts of impiety. And now these impostors and deceivers persuaded the multitude to follow them into the wilderness, and pretended that they would exhibit manifest wonders and signs, that should be performed by the providence of God. And many that were prevailed on by them suffered the punishments of their folly; for Felix brought them back, and then punished them. Moreover, there came out of Egypt about this time to Jerusalem one that said ... But the Egyptian himself escaped out of the fight, but did not appear any more. And again the robbers stirred up the people to make war with the Romans, and said they ought not to obey them at all; and when any persons would not comply with them, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-NT-false-prophets.htm

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Beidha, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea: mass food production ... ... Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat, which is 5 km north of Petra. 2. The Exodus took place in 1446 BC but since they arrived in Kadesh Barnea in 1444 BC exactly two years after leaving Egypt. "Then the sons of Israel, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Zin in the first month; and the people stayed at Kadesh." ... There was no oven, hearth or fire pit in the large room 8. 6. NO FIRES FOR FOOD PREPARATION: Workshops contained no tabuns, ovens or fire pits meaning that no cooking was done in the entire work-city with the rectangular rooms. This may explain why no pottery was found in the upper city. The city changed from round domestic houses with tabuns, ... In other words, private ownership and individuals storing their own crops for themselves in their own houses for their own private use to the exclusion of the community. However out theory is equally valid: These were not houses, but public storage buildings for a larger Jewish community living in tents in the general area of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha.htm

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Shalmaneser III: Annals on Twin Monumental bulls: 840BC ... However, Jews never attacked cities outside their own land. d. Islam is a blend of the outward-looking evangelism of Christianity and the "death to infidels" of both Jews and Shalmaneser III. e. Today, Muslims want to bring the entire world into submission to their ... 4. Five of the Six battles with Israel: a. 853 BC, year 6. The battle of Qarqar where Shalmaneser III warred against Ben-Hadad II and his coalition of 12 kings, one of whom was Ahab: "Moving on from Aleppo (Halman) I approached the city Qarqar. Hadad-ezer (Adad-idri) [Ben-Hadad II], the Damascene, Irhulënu, the Hamatite, together with twelve kings on the shore of the sea, trusting in their united forces, attacked me to wage war and battle. I fought with them. ... Ex. 4 is the easiest since it only has a few lines which are clearly duplicates of lines 46'-48' in this edition. Exs. 1 and 2 (Layard's "Bulls 1 and 2") each have some lines not found on the other, according to Layard (cf. Grayson, BiOr 33 [1976] p. 145 n. 92). Ex. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Shalmaneser-III-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-bulls-twin-monumental-colossal-Calah-Hazael-murders-Ben-Hadad-II-840BC.htm

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Catholic Encyclopedia's and Dictionaries ... B. Old Testament.-The early Fathers were persuaded that indications of the doctrine of the Trinity must exist in the Old Testament and they found such indications in not a few passages. Many of them not merely believed that the Prophets had testified ... Even these exalted titles did not lead the Jews to recognize that the Saviour to come was to be none other than God Himself. ... Nor indeed can it be said that the passage even though it manifests some knowledge of a second personality in the Godhead, constitutes a revelation of the Trinity. For nowhere in the Old Testament do we find any clear indication of a Third Person. ...The matter seems to be correctly summed up by Epiphanius, when he says: "The One Godhead is above all declared by Moses, ... In Jewish theology the judgment of the world was a distinctively Divine, and not a Messianic, prerogative. (2) In the parable of the wicked husbandmen, He describes Himself as the son of the householder, while the Prophets, one and all, are ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Catholic.htm

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Hazael, king of Aram (842-800 BC) Tel Dan "House of David" inscription ... Introduction: 1. The "House of David" Inscription, found in secondary use in a wall outside the city gate of Tel Dan is one of the most important archeological finds of the century not because it mentions the House of David, but because it documents ... Pictured is the location, marked with the red X, where the "house of David" inscription was found outside the gate at tel Dan. d. It is important to note that Hazael wounded Joram but it was Jehu who actually killed Joram and Ahaziah. Hazael knew he had wounded Joram and because Joram and Ahaziah died the same day, it appeared both had been fatally wounded or killed in battle. "Then Ahaziah went with Joram the son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead, and the Arameans ... Egyptologist K.A. Kitchen believes that the phrase "highland of David" appears in the Shishak inscription in the Temple of Amun at Karnak, Egypt (1997: 39-41). All this at a time when a number of scholars were challenging the existence of the United ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-hazael-stele-ben-hadad-ahab-joram-ahaziah-jehoram-house-of-david-inscription-jehu-841bc.htm

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