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Ancient Synagogues : Shuafat Synagogue (Khirbet er-Ras) ... The However, we know that no known pre-70 AD synagogues were ever oriented towards Jerusalem. 4. Remember, there were hundreds of Synagogues in Jerusalem, which means there where thousands in Judea, few of which have been discovered. 5. If the niche and benches can be confirmed with certainty, we have significant evidence to proclaim Shuafat as having a second temple synagogue. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Shuafat-Khirbeth-a-ras-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-1991-Alexander-Onn-benches-mikveh-31bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC For the significance of oi, iv MIXT for dating, cf. #Ach66. If the dating is correct, it shows striking continuity with #Ach66 in the way the Samaritans of Delos designated themselves, and in the form of wreath used on the stones (unless the wreaths survive from earlier use). The two inscriptions may be closer to each other in time than Bruneau ... E. For full discussion on the Delos Synagogue see: Delos excavation top plan 250 BC By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-first-fruits-donations-construct-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ... See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue b. The Septuagint was the "standard issue Tanakh", as an "accepted and trusted translation" in every synagogue much like the King James Version is in the Church today. c. Hebrew was extinct in Judea at the time of Christ, except for the Jerusalem elites (Sadducees) who ran the temple. d. The entire diaspora Jewish population from 300 BC spoke Greek and were unable to read Hebrew. e. As the Septuagint was distributed in 280 BC throughout the world, it spawned synagogues according to its disaposra circulation. f. See also: Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint 2. "Recovered in the vestibule of the Ostia synagogue, this ... It was originally cut into the tile near the end of the second century C.E. or the beginning of the third century C.E., that is, about 200 C.E. The first line is in Latin, the remaining six are in Greek, but cut by the same hand, though there ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-dedicated-Ark-of-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Septuagint-doma-gift-200AD.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Ostia, Seaport of Rome, Italy ... Version" of the ancient Jewish synagogue as far back as 282 BC. d. The Septuagint was the "standard issue Tanakh", as an "accepted and trusted translation" in every synagogue much like the King James Version is in the Church today. e. Hebrew was extinct in Judea at the time of Christ, except for the Jerusalem elites (Sadducees) who ran the temple. f. The entire ... As the Septuagint was distributed in 280 BC throughout the world, it spawned synagogues according to its disaposra circulation. h. See also: Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by ... While the total number of columns was more than four, the special heart shape for the pillars in the corners had symbolic value and were required to conform with "what a synagogue was supposed to look like ... Important information and results from the excavations were published in several preliminary reports from the first and second seasons, and further analysis was provided in specialised studies on specific ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ostia-Port-Rome-Italy-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mazzot-oven-unleavened-bread-ark-of-scrolls-bema-Mikveh-50ad.htm

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PRAYER IN SYNAGOGUES: "House of prayer" Proseuche ... and pray." (Luke 5:16) e. "It was at this time that He went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God." (Luke 6:12) 2. The psalms gives great prayer advice: a. "In the morning, O Lord, You will hear my voice; In the morning I will order my prayer to You and eagerly watch." (Psalm 5:3) b. "Let me hear Your ... "Father, FORGIVE THEM; for they do not know what they are doing." (Luke 23:34) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Prayer-ancient-Synagogue-House-proseuche-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC ... Potsherds and coins indicate that the site first developed in the Hellenistic period, grew considerably in the first century C.E., and continued into the second; it was abandoned some time during the first half of the second century, quite likely as a result of the Bar-Kokhba revolt." (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p69, 1999 AD) 9. "The ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm

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Political, Civic and Town Hall Meetings in Synagogues These services included: social and political gatherings, religious instruction, Torah reading and prayer, col-lecting monies for the Temple and for local needs, communal meals, a hostel, as well as a local archive. Hostels are mentioned in rabbinic literature (Z. ... In Josephus' report, at least, its religious dimension was decidedly secondary, and on those occasions the Sabbath as well as fast-day rituals were apparently dwarfed by the pressures of the political agenda." (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p54, 1999 AD) c. 200 AD: "A bolt with a knob on its end- B R. Eleazar prohibits. C And R. Yose permits. D Said R. Eleazar, M'SH B: "In the synagogue/great assembly [Greek, knesset] in Tiberias they ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Political-Civic-assemblies-ancient-Synagogue-Town-Hall-Meetingsfirst-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototyperitual-liturgy.htm

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Apostate church organization: 250-451AD: The rise of the diocesan ... additional level of government, whereas the Roman Catholic system combined metropolitans and patriarchs into the single office of pope. In 325, the Nicene creed tells us there were 3 main metropolitans. ... In 325, the Nicene creed lists three Metropolitans who where the bishops of the largest and most politically and economically important cities: Rome, Antioch, Alexandria There were likely a lot more than three Metropolitans, but interestingly, only the largest three got honorable mention in the Nicene Council: "Let the ancient customs in Egypt, Libya and Pentapolis prevail, that ... These 5 are listed in the Second Ecumenical Council: "The Bishop of Constantinople, however, shall have the prerogative of honour after the Bishop of Rome; because Constantinople is New Rome." (The Second ... B. What Scholars say about the period of 250-451 AD: "Among the great bishops of Antioch, Alexandria, and Rome, the Roman bishop combined all the conditions for a primacy, which, from a purely honorary ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ntx-organization-historical-development-papal-patriarchal-systems-250-451AD.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC ... To do this, the original floor environment was partially torn and the slabs reused to pave the raised central portion of the plan that came to rest on the second step of the bank. On the remaining three sides, restorers erected large contoured blocks of bare. A sluice which probably existed the entrance to the synagogue, on the east side that the ... Be sure not to miss the heart-shaped synagogue columns! 3. See also: First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm

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Civil Courts, beating and scourging in Synagogues, Slavery jail ... ... sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city," (Matthew 23:34) b. ""And I said, 'Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another I used to imprison and beat those who believed in You." (Acts 22:19) c. ... You do this even to your brethren." (1 Corinthians 6:1-8) 2. The synagogue court was a prototype of the church court. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Courts-ancient-Synagogue-Civil-judgment-Slavery-jail-beating-scourging-Columns-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Philo of Alexandria 50 AD (Jewish philosopher) Philo of Alexandria and the Exodus Route: AD 50 (Jewish philosopher) Philo of Alexandria says that Moses fled Egypt to Midian which he called Arabia. (Philo, Allegorical Interpretation III 12; Moses I 47). Twice Philo said that Judea bordered Egypt, Phoenicia and Syria ... into Egypt, falling from one enemy to another, and being driven by their new foes upon their ancient tyrants, and so become a sport and a laughingstock to the Egyptians, and have to endure greater and more grievous hardships than before. ... Sinai in Arabia?, Allen Kerkeslager, Bible Review, BR 16:02, Apr 2000) "Why did he say, "On that day, God made a covenant with Abraham, saying, To thy seed will I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates?" ... And, as he repented of having let them go, he determined to pursue them, thinking that he should either subdue the multitude by fear, and so reduce them a second time to slavery, or else that if they resisted he should slay them all from the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-philo-of-alexandria-50ad.htm

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Origin of the Philistines, Sea Peoples, Pentapolis Cities, Goliath Modern scholars are sloppy in first not recognizing that Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are about the Philistines and second, using an obscure, meaningless and confusing name for the Philistines: "The ... We do not know what the ancient inhabitants of Crete called themselves. Archaeological evidence indicates that the Minoans were engaged in maritime trade throughout the Levant in the Middle Bronze period (ca. 2000-1500 BC). Some of this evidence suggests that they established trading colonies in Syria, Canaan and Egypt. A small, but growing, number of finds in Palestine provide tangible evidence ... Rameses III: 1184-1153 BC: The records of Rameses III document a great world uprising of the Philistines and describes them as unstoppable in his 8th regnal year (1177 BC) b. The massive conquest of ... appearance in Canaan is based on hieroglyphic texts and pictorial reliefs in the magnificent mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses III (c. 1184-1153) at Medinet Habu in the Theban necropolis in Egypt. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-origin-of-the-Philistines-Pentapolis-Sea-Peoples-Crete-Rameses-III-Medinet-Habu-Mortuary-temple-reliefs-inscriptions-Thebes-1077BC.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... a purer Yahwistic temple there. Whether or not the cult of Yahu at Elephantine was syncretistic [a blend of Bible and paganism], or the Jews of Elephantine were themselves syncretistic, one thing remains clear: Pagan religion was more influential in the life of the Jews of Upper Egypt than it was in the life of Jews in Babylonia. ... Egypt playing any sort of role in the reconstruction of the Jewish nation during the Persian period. (Ancient Israel, Exile and Return: From the Babylonian Destruction to the Reconstruction of the Jewish State, James D. Purvis, Eric M. Meyers, Biblical Archaeology Society, 2004 AD) 3. "13.6.2. The Elephantine Jewish Community: The Elephantine papyri allow us to get much closer to the daily lives of the community than is the case for most Jewish communities in the Second ... Then all the Jews returned from all the places to which they had been driven away and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah, and gathered in wine and summer fruit in great ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mezuzah, Blue garment tassels Rabbi Jesus Christ wore blue garment tassels Oldest Ancient manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) ... It wasn't until a few months later that Paul would have his heart circumcised by Christ when he was immersed in the synagogue Mikveh at Damascus. Notice it was Paul himself ... But the phylactery text had a second important message for Jews today: "For the land, into which you are entering to possess it, is not like the land of Egypt from which you came, where you used to sow your seed and water it with your foot like a vegetable garden. "But the land into which you are ... Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one instructor, the Messiah. The greatest among you will be your servant. All who exalt themselves will be humbled, and all ... no longer. "For the Lord your God is the God of gods and the Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God who does not show partiality nor take a bribe. "He ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta Kadesh Barnea Located at Petra from ancient El Beidha (5 km north of Petra) to ancient Basta (12 km SE of Petra). See also: Chronological History of the search for ... the end of the second year and was marked by their third Passover. They spend 38 continuous years at Kadesh Barnea (they do not leave and come back), then depart for the Jordan in the 40th year. f. Israel spent 38 continuous years at Kadesh. They arrived in the first month of the third year after leaving Egypt. This is exactly ... We not only question this, we find that even suggesting Kadesh at Ein el Qudeirat creates great contradiction in scripture. Historically, before 1881 AD the almost ... K. 126:19 and K. 46:14 for Aaron's death. See K. 150:23 for Mt. Seir. Josephus Antiquities IV, 4, 7 tells of Aaron's death up on the mountain range that encloses ... Modern communities of Jews in Canada and the USA have been known to buy land for a cemetery, before they buy land for a synagogue. It seems odd that they would call ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The Story of Sinuhe confirms Gen 36:15-18 in 1900 BC ... In the former, Sinuhe summons the leader (? -hnty) Ya`ush from out of Kushu [The common rendering Ithent-Yeush of Khenti-Kushu (two hybrids of Egyptian and Semitic) is clearly wrong; the second ... (Posener 1940:88-89, E 50-51). (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, Editor: Piotr Bienkowski, 1992 AD) II. Detailed information about the Story of Sinuhe: The oldest extant manuscript dates from Amenemhat III (1800 BC) "Papyrus Discoveries: A great many documents written on papyrus have been discovered in Egypt. Some of these are noteworthy for biblical studies. The Story of Sinuhe dates from the 20th cent. b.c., and MSS are found from ca 1800 to ca 1000 b.c. It tells of the exile of an Egyptian official, and describes life of that period in Canaan" (ISBE, ... I slept on a bed. I had returned the sand to those who dwell in it, the tree-oil to those who grease themselves with it. I was given a house and garden that had belonged to a courtier. Many ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-story-of-sinuhe-1900bc.htm

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Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia Babylonian captivity/Temple burned to Ptolemy IV (222 BC). 3382 365 560-222 BC3 587-222 BC Assyrian to Babylonian captivity/Temple burned. (actual sum is 2363 not 129 ... his coming from Charran (Haran) into Canaan until Jacob and his family came into Egypt was 215 years." (Demetrius, Quoted by Eusebius in Preparation of the gospel 9.21) b. ... Philo too has written of the kings of Judaea but his figures are at variance with those of Demetrius." (Demetrius quoted by Clement of Alexandria, Stromata/Miscellaneous 1:21.141) 4. Total error of 275 years: Demetrius made two errors that reduced flood and creation dates by 275 years. a. Error of 60 years: ... However, it is safe to assume he made the same two mistakes typical of other ancient chronologers by ignoring coregencies during the periods of the Judges and the Kings. ... sixth. [d] For Isaac, from whom Moses descended, was already married when Abraham at the age of a hundred and forty married Keturah, and begat by her a second son Isaar. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm

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Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ... ... who is writing the book] was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor's food allowance. ... AD Judean Governor Porcius Festus 57-62 AD Judean Governor Albinus 62-64 AD Judean Governor Gessius Florus 64-66 AD 1st Jewish War: The Great Revolt 66-70 AD Jerusalem and Temple destroyed: 70 AD Lk 21:20; Mt 24:1:14 Jewish Rebellion in diaspora in Egypt Alexandria, Cyrene Cyrenaica, Cyprus (under Trajan )116-117 AD 2rd Jewish War, Bar-Kokhba Revolt 132-135AD 135 Hadrian expels Jews, renames Jerusalem Aelia Capitolina and renames Judah "Palestine" (after the Philistines), builds temple of Jupiter on Temple Mount. ... Three ancient authentic sources (7th century, one 8th) that show that the significant portion of the Jewish community initially viewed Muhammad as the messiah, just as they did Bar Kokhba in 135 AD. The Jews only realized Bar Kokhba was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm

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Thutmoses III was Pharaoh of the Exodus in 1446 BC ... Sounds convincing until you read the passage that says that in 1876 BC Joseph also lived in "the land of Ramesses" (Genesis 47:11). Obviously then Ramesses was named after an ancient ... month of Ziv which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the Lord." (1 Kings 6:1) Those who try to symbolize the 480 years into 12 generations of 40 years are gravely mistaken. Why would such a symbolic number be applied to the specific of "the 4th year of Solomon". Further, the foundation of the temple is a critical date of great importance. The idea that the number 480 is symbolic and not literal is not reasonable. ... and thirty years, to the very day, all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt." (Exodus 12:41) It makes perfect sense that just as the 430 years TO THE VERY DAY, was ... We are uncertain exactly when they were king, but we know how long and in what order! Archeology doesn't tell us the date they lived, but it certainly tells us how long each ruled! The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-date-1440bc.htm

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690-570 BC: Egyptian Pharaohs of Babylonian Captivity: Tirhakah ... ... In 667 BC Manasseh sent troops to help Ashurbanipal king of Assyria fight Egypt's pharaoh Tirhakah (Taharqa). Tirhakah was defeated by Assyria with Manasseh's help. "Second Chronicles 33:11-16 indicates that he was taken as ... to Porten, the temple was established by priests from Jerusalem who had gone into self-imposed exile in Egypt during the reign of King Manasseh (c. 650 B.C.E.) to establish a purer Yahwistic temple there." (Ancient Israel, Exile and Return: From the Babylonian Destruction to the Reconstruction of the Jewish State, James ... Near the island is a great lake, on whose shores live nomadic Ethiopians. After crossing this, you come to the stream of the Nile, which empties into this lake. [5] Then you disembark and journey along the river bank for ... These Deserters are called Asmakh, which translates, in Greek, as "those who stand on the left hand of the king". [2] These once revolted and joined themselves to the Ethiopians, two hundred and forty thousand Egyptians of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Egyptian-Pharaohs-kings-Psammetichus-I-Neco-II-Psamtik-II-Hophra-Apries-babylonian-captivity-Nebuchadnezzar-Josiah-Zedekiah-664-570BC.htm

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The Epic of Gilgamesh 1150 BC: 500 Flood stories prove Noah's ... ... Mashu (Ararat) 27. "Sin" is the moon god that was worshipped from ancient times down to the time of Muhammad who before his conversion to monotheism worshipped 360 different gods in the Kabah in Mecca. Muhammad knew ... The stage is set for the young king Gilgamesh and Enkidu, the "fallen god become man", to defeat the great dinosaur. Gilgamesh tells Enkidu that they must seek the advice of his mother who is the "wise, all-knowing, great queen Ninsun in the Egalmah Temple." Fretting as a mother for her son who wants to leave home and travel in far away ... Enkidu interprets Gilgamesh's five dreams on five successive nights. First dream is where a mountain represents the defeat of Humbaba the dinosaur. Second dream is of a wild bull which represents the protection of the ... Go up on the wall of Uruk and walk around, examine its foundation, inspect its brickwork thoroughly. Is not (even the core of) the brick structure made of kiln-fired brick, and did not the Seven Sages themselves lay ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-flood-creation-stories-myths-epic-of-gilgamesh-neo-babylonian-akkadian-cuneiform-ut-napistim-tablet11-1150bc.htm

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Long vs. Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years ... ... He said, "I am God, the God of your father; do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you a great nation there. "I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will also ... over how long Israel spent in Egypt is an ancient discussion which has direct impact on Bible chronology before the Exodus. a. It is likely that the original reading was "in Egypt" and the phrase "and in Canaan" is a gloss AND that this gloss must have predated the LXX translation in 282 BC. b. This means that either the Hebrew text from which the Septuagint was translated already had the gloss or that the translators in 282 BC invented the gloss themselves. c. ... Assume Kothath was born in 1877 BC: Kohath was second born son to Levi BEFORE Jacob entered Egypt in 1876 BC: "Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, Jacob and his ... By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Exodus-12-40-long-short-sojourn-430-or-215-years-Israel-Egyptian-slavery-textual.htm

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Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal/Osnappar: Alliance ... ... His predecessor Shabaka ruled at least into a year 15; at the beginning of his reign, he defeated Bocchoris of Memphis. Using dead reckoning 723/22 BC is the latest possible date for year 6 of Bocchoris." (Ancient Egyptian Chronology, ... when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish temple standing at Elephantine. The Hebrew sacrifice of rams in their Elephantine temple was an open point of conflict with the Egyptians who worshipped the ram god Khnum at their nearby temple. The "Razing of Temple and Petition for Aid" Elephantine Papyri dated to 410 BC and indicates that it was these Egyptian priests who burned the Hebrew Temple. 11. 664 BC: Ashurbanipal's second campaign against Egypt. ... They spoke word(s) of treachery and decided (among) themselves on a] pro[fitless deci]sion, [saying: "If they remove Tahar]qa from Eg[ypt, how then] can [w]e (ourselves) stay?" (ii 10") [T]o establish [treaties a]nd peace, they ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Rassam-Prism-A-C-Ashurbanipal-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Alliance-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Necho-II-Tanutamon-Psammetichus-I-Pharaoh-Egypt-667BC.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... The alphabets of all other languages, including English use these same ancient symbols in spelling out of words. The Jews have used four different alphabets to spell ... The shapes of each of the 22 letters become simplified over time down to the time of Samuel, who created the second script called "Paleo-Hebrew" in his Naioth ... The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and Sadducees). Their ... With the birth of Synagogues in 280 BC, which used the Greek Tanakh (Septuagint), the heart of the masses moved to synagogue worship to meet their spiritual needs of ... the role the Greek Septuagint (LXX) played in the Old Testament (Tanakh), we must go to the time of Joseph in Egypt who invented the first alphabet on earth. a. ... For this great fire will consume us; if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer, then we will die. 'For who is there of all flesh who has heard the voice of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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They're Digging up Bible Stories! ... of the ancient world. Many of these records were once publicly ridiculed by skeptics of the Bible as being inauthentic and incorrect. It was reasoned that since no mention of them had been found in any other historical writing that this proved once and for all that the Bible was incorrect. Recent archeological discoveries, however, have proven the Bible to be correct in great detail and ... Conquest of Joshua in Egyptian cuneiform tablets Amarna Tablets are a collection of 382 clay tablets written by the Canaanites to Pharaoh of Egypt, asking him for help in defending themselves from the invading Israelites under Joshua. 1396-1358 BC The Shashu of Yahweh's Land "The Shashu of Yahweh's Land" is found in two inscription: The Soleb Temple Cartouche of Amenhotep III: 1396-1358 BC and ... In 926 BC, Shishak invades Judah and Israel in the 5th year of Rehoboam, king of Judah and Jeroboam, King of Israel. The entire campaign was etched in stone at the Karnak temple of Amun as a second ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology.htm

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Official creed of the Shakers: Compendium (1859) Mother Ann Lee ... The wonderful and almost incredible openings of light and truth pertaining to this and the external spiritual world, and which address themselves almost exclusively to ... ORIGIN OF THE SOCIETY. 1. SHAKERISM is claimed, by its advocates, to be the ultimate, or second Christian church - the Millennium. 2. The inquiry naturally arises, What ... Rome, her sibyls and vestals; Egypt, her Therapeutics; and Judea, the self-denying Essenes, among whom it is thought Jesus received his education and early training. Speaking of these, Philo says: "In many parts of the earth, such a people exist; for it is fitting that both Greek and Barbarian share in the absolute good." ... intimate friends, the Apostles, seem to give countenance to the idea, that some great and important truths underlie all these (often) abnormal operations of mind that, ... They "looked for a second appearing of Christ, and hasted unto the coming of the day of the Lord." 9. This was the Jewish Christian Church, the temple of God, and was ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cr-shakers.htm

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Timna: Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines, Beno Rothenberg, ... ... The aperture was about 10 cm. in dia-meter and almost all the clay protectors of the bellows end, found in great numbers around the furnaces of Site 2, fitted it quite well. As there was only one tuyere in the back wall of the furnace ... The copper bits thus extracted seem to have been smelted and cast into simple implements, ingots or even votive gifts for the nearby Hathor Temple. Areas D-K and C represent, therefore, the full cycle of copper production of Ramesside ... It is similar to the proto-boscopoid type found in ancient Ethiopia and at Nagada in Egypt. It seems that the second possible comparison to the Timna skull with Early Indian proto-diavidoid types, found in the area of the Harappan culture, can be safely dismissed but should, nevertheless, be ... Simple beads were found in most areas of the excavation. Whether this means the presence of women amongst the workers or the use of beads by the male workers themselves, or the manufacture of votive beads which evidently took place at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna-valley-of-the-biblical-copper-mines-beno-rothenberg-1969ad.htm

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Jehovah's Witnesses, Anti-semitism and the Third Reich found themselves employed as servants of the S.S.'" What has not generally been known either by most Jehovah's Witnesses or many independent scholars, however, is that while ordinary German Witnesses did generally maintain their integrity and commitment to their principles, their leaders--the Watch Tower's second president, ... Furthermore, Rutherford and his lieutenants tried to save the German arm of their movement by scapegoating the Jews and attacking Great Britain, the United States, ... In both, he proclaimed himself a friend of the Jewish people and asserted that Jewish migration to the ancient Holy Land was a fulfillment of biblical prophecy. ... But there were no doubt other factors in 1932 which impelled him to abandon the Bible Students' long tradition of philo-Judaism besides simple personal bias. During ... In a tape-recorded account of the history of Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, former Watch Tower Society "branch servant" or "overseer" Konrad Franke tells that when ... ... https://www.bible.ca/jw-penton-3rdreich.htm

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Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ... ... cubit that had become standard by this time, but was using the older cubit." (Rodger Young, private email, 2015 AD) "The earliest attested standard measure is from the Old Kingdom pyramids of Egypt. It was the royal cubit (mahe). ... Great Pyramid at Gizeh, Khufu 20.620 Second Khafra 20.64 Granite temple 20.68 Third Pyramid Menkaura 20.71 Peribolus walls 20.69 Great Pyramid of Dahshur (?) 20.58 Pyramid at Sakkara Pepi 20.51 Fourth to sixth dynasty, mean of all 20.63 (The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh, Field and Tuer, W. M. F. ... Noah used the 20.6 inch cubit in building the ark: Moses' cubit in use during the 18th dynasty pharaohs back to the time the Hyksos and Abraham as seen in the excavation reports at Tell el-Dab'a (ancient Goshen, Rameses and Avaris ... For Joshua did not withdraw his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. Israel took only the cattle and the spoil of that city as plunder for themselves, according to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm

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Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... BC. (Gen 37:2) 5. In 1886 BC, Joseph age 30, becomes king of Egypt (second to Pharaoh), the same year Joseph's grandfather Isaac dies at age 180. 6. Sinai 376: Pharaoh renames Joseph and give him a wife named Asenath. (Gen 41:45) a. ... fall of Avaris, this means that the reign of Khamudi must have terminated by year 18 or 19 of Ahmoses' 25-year reign at the very latest." (Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Redford, Donald, Bronze Age Collapse, Ch 8, 1992 AD) 2. Sinai 349: The Egyptians are in great fear of the huge Hebrew population a. "Come, let us deal wisely with them, or else they will multiply and in the event of war, they will also join themselves to those who hate us, and fight against us and depart from the land."" (Exodus 1:10) b. ... Two 18-17th century inscriptions have been found at Mari and Hazor with the name Jabin. A third is on the names list of Ramesses II at the Amon Temple at Karnak 1279-1212 BC. ii. The Accadian tablet from Mari reads: "Ibni-Addad king of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm

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Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth ... TRUTH: There was no room on the upper floor of the house so they spent the night on the main floor of the house where the animals were kept inside the house. Most ancient Jewish houses had ... Jesus was then presented in the temple 33 days later after the "days of purification" were competed, which is the 40th day after Jesus was born. (Leviticus 12:2-6 & Luke 2:22-38). a. This ... This is probably the same house he was born in, but now the census was over he was living on the second floor. b. The angel warns Joseph to flee to Egypt because of the impending slaughter of all the male children under the age of two ... Herod died shortly after the total lunar eclipse of Jan 10, 1 BC. b. If Herod the Great died shortly after the total lunar eclipse of 10 January 1 BC, then Christ was born in 1-3 BC. c. The ... analysis that demonstrates that Josephus, in these writings, used different sources, and either these sources did not agree among themselves, or Josephus misplaced them chronologically. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm

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500 Flood stories prove Noah's Ark is real history: Epic of Gilgamesh ... ... The dichotomous nature of man was clearly understood by the ancient Babylonians and they needed some way to explain it. In making man, one of the lower gods was first cleansed with water by ... Interesting that in the great show down between Elijah and the 850 false prophets of Baal, that Elijah actually mocks, "Perhaps your gods are asleep... or are away on a journey..." 5. One of ... of Siloam and the hundreds of Jewish Mikvah's (water immersion baths) at the south wall the temple in Jerusalem that have been excavated. Second, we are struck with the direct parallel to the Genesis creation story where man was created ... So they cried with a loud voice and cut themselves according to their custom with swords and lances until the blood gushed out on them. " (1 Kings 18:27-28) The main character of the story ... However, Enki will have an empathic ear to the complaint and will actually save Atra-hasis from the impending flood that will destroy the earth. Enki tells Atra-hasis to stop sacrificing and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-flood-creation-stories-myths-epic-of-atra-hasis-old-babylonian-akkadian-cuneiform-flood-creation-tablet-1635bc.htm

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Methuselah's begetting Age of Lamech was 187 not 167 years Our earliest witness to LXX Genesis 5:25 is the chronology of Demetrius (who lived in Egypt less than 70 years after the original Greek translation), which confirms 187 as the ... However, evidence abounds that the rabbis in Israel (living in an age filled with chrono-messianic speculation) deflated the proto-MT's primeval chronology in the second century AD to discredit Jesus' messianic claims. In the aftermath of the destruction of the Temple and the ... No other group in history was in the position to change the biblical text in this way. The LXX translators certainly were not. Numerous ancient historians and several important ... includes the 187, but does not state the number explicitly.) b. 60 AD: Pseudo-Philo (LAB) c. 70 AD: Josephus d. 160 AD: Seder Olam Rabbah e. 221 AD: Julius Africanus ... By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Genesis5-25-Methuselah-begetting-Age-Lamech-187-167-years-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah Encyclopedia of Bullae and Seals: FREE! The Exhibit: On-line Museum of Bulla and seals Security: Creation of ancient legal documents and the how bullae are made to seal papyrus ... A refuge for wealthy persons from Samaria who had fled before the approaching army of Alexander the Great. They brought with them legal documents written in Aramaic, dated to the end of the Persian period (second half of the 4th century BCE). The papyri, mostly in a poor state of ... Jewish military colony at Elephantine in Upper Egypt See Elephantine papyri seventy bullae and two seals -Return from Exile (the Persian period) Aramaic script. These bullae bore ... Dating to 587 BC -Yoav Sasson bought about 211. Reuben Hecht of Haifa bought 49. -"a hoard of Hebrew bullae from the end of the First Temple period made its appearance - a group ... This conclusion derives from the data discussed above, which indicate that the bullae had served to seal papyrus documents. These documents themselves appear to have been ... ... https://www.bible.ca/bulla/

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Solomon's Jerusalem Temple is not located on top of the Gihon ... ... and listen to the noise that was made by the meeting of the waters, so that the great size of the reservoirs became manifest to me, as has already been pointed out." ... We have the eyewitness account of a person from Egypt named Aristeas who viewed the Temple in about 150 BC. He stated quite categorically that the Temple was located ... Temple precincts. (Aristeas lines 100 to 104 as translated by Eusebius, Proof of the Gospel, chapter 38 (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1982). The Letter of Aristeas: In the time of Antiochus IV a Greek translation of the Pentateuch was being prepared in Alexandria, where a large Jewish population had been transferred by Ptolemy Philadelphus in the previous century. The Jews of Alexandria had gradually lost their knowledge of the ancient Hebrew language, and many had adopted the Hellenistic culture to some extent. In the document known as the Letter of Aristeas, which scholars believe was written by a Hellenistic Jew in the mid second century BC, an elaborate story ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-ophel-gihon-spring.htm

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Abram, Lot and the location of Sodom 15 (possible) Antitypes ... 3. He builds an altar between Ai & Bethel at the spot later known as Ai of Joshua. 4. He moves to Egypt because of famine. 5. Pharaoh takes Sarai as his wife and is stricken by God. ... Abram, with God's help (Gen 14:20), pursues and defeats the 4 kings and rescues Lot Gen 14:13-15. This win by Abram against 4 defending champions, would become legendary in the ancient ... This later became the very temple site: 2 Chron 3:1. So we have a sequence: a. Click to View First Melchizedek, as the first king of Jerusalem. b. Click to View Second, Abraham, first Hebrew priest to offer sacrifices on temple site. c. Click to ... on Abram's part, being a promise! (Heb 6:13-20) God confirms his covenant with Abram in Gen 15 and tells him that after 400 years of slavery, his seed would possess the land he lives in. ... parables. (Parables of Abram's trusting in God: Hidden Treasure: Mt 13:44, Pearl of Great Price: Mt 13:44. Parables of Lot's trusting in wealth: Rich Fool: Lk 12:13-21) Who you ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-15-antitypes-gen14-15-abram-melchizedek-lot.htm

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Miracles of the Exodus and the Red Sea crossing ... Lawz, or any other proposed site. The obvious explanation is that it is difficult to find pottery sherds from a widely dispersed tribal population occupying 25 square kilometers of land. Archaeologists focus on excavating "tells" where the populations are concentrated. If you did find a sherd of Hebrew Late Bronze pottery in the middle of a large open area, it is difficult to connect it ... He opened the rock and water flowed out; It ran in the dry places like a river. " Psalm 105:37-41 4. "So the people took their dough before it was leavened, with their kneading bowls bound up in the clothes on their shoulders. " ... "They baked the dough which they had brought out of Egypt into cakes of unleavened bread. For it had not become leavened, since they were driven out of Egypt and could not delay, nor had they prepared any provisions for themselves. " Exodus 12:34,39 5. "The angel of the Lord came again a second time and touched Elijah and said, "Arise, eat, because the journey is too great ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-miracles.htm

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Birth order of Shem and Japheth: Shem second born: Chronology ... ... Jacob moves to Egypt in year 3 of the famine in 1876 BC, (10th year of Joseph's reign as king) e. "The birth order is not given in Genesis 5:32 (Shem, Ham, Japheth). Shem is listed first because he is in the Messianic line. The same goes for ... sons of Eber, the brother of Japheth the great." (Genesis 10:21, LXX) 3. "Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth." (Genesis 5:32, MT, LXX) 4. "These are the records of the generations of Shem. ... The narrative of Noe's descendants which began with the youngest son finally reaches Sem." (Augustine, Aug., De civ. Dei 16.3, 400 AD) IV. Literary sources that got it correct with Shem as second born: 1. In 30 AD Philo followed the LXX: "Why was it that Noah lived ... for comments, input or corrections By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-10-21-Shem-Japheth-inverted-reversed-birth-order-textual.htm

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History of Biblical coins, how they were made, money weight system ... Jesus overturned the tables of the money changers, whose job was to exchange standard coins for Tyrian shekels to pay the temple tax according to the law of Moses: Mt 17:27; 21:12; ... Known Persian Weight Stones: 2 karsa = 166.60 grams 120 karsa =99,96 kg 60 karsa = 59.98 kg (pictured below) "60 karšayâ. I am Darius, the great king, king of kings, king of all ... On the other hand, stone or metal figures of ducks, geese, or swans, with head turned back, were commonly used as scale weights in the ancient Middle East. As I point out in Ancient Scale Weights, duck-shaped weights are found in Mesopo-tamia as well as Egypt ... The same sets of coins were manufactured in up to four different mint cities: Sidon, Ptolemais, "Gaza" Tyre and Alexandria. Below is the series of coins produced at the Gaza "Tyre" ... In the case of the Jewish War and the Bar Kokhba Revolt, there were almost certainly second mints, one possibly moving with troops, or manned by those hiding out in the Judaean ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/bible-coins-history-money-weight-system.htm

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The Onomasticon by Eusebius (325AD) and the Exodus route First, Eusebius defines Kadesh Barnea and Mt. Hor as being at Petra. Second, he defines Midian, as in modern Saudi Arabia, where Jethro and the Ishmaelites lived. Eusebius says that ... Sinai in Sinai Peninsula) in 381 AD, she described the Saracens as a distant land and not in the Sinai Peninsula: "From there we were able to see Egypt and Palestine, the Red Sea and the Parthenian Sea (the part that takes you to Alexandria), as well as the vast lands ... Josephus' opinion would represent the basic views of the Jewish world at the time of Christ. He is the oldest reliable historian who actually tells us where Mt. Hor is located. ... Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The ... A detachment of the Tenth Roman Legion is stationed there. Properly called Aila today (it was formerly pronounced Ailath) from whence the ancient people the Ailamites whose king was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-eusebius-onomasticon-323ad.htm

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Timna ... Yet, it must be said that a certain degree of reliance is placed on Biblical traditions relating to the Kenites-Midianites as the ancient metalworkers of the southernmost Arabah and in the ... This proves outright Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus, changing to a partnership with Israel until the mines were abandoned in 1200 BC. Then Egypt was expelled entirely from the ... A bronze snake was found inside the naos. Second, The kenites also converted the temple of Hathor into a tented area, digging post holes visible today which may be a kind of "tented tabernacle, like the one Moses built in the ... Yet, the presence here of Egyptians and Midianites in the thirteenth century, generally accepted as the period of the Exodus, is of course of great significance and raises many problems. ... In fact Rothenberg is a modernist archeologist who really doesn't believe in the Bible. He regards the entire exodus story as a myth the way the Bible tells it. Rothenberg is very wrong for ... ... https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-timna.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... brought to an end the Canaanite Second Millennium culture as is best demonstrated by Stratum VIA at Megiddo and related strata in the northern valleys, such as Yogi-team, Dor and Tell Keisan. ... He carried off the treasures of the Temple of the Lord and the treasures of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made'. (1 Kings 14.25-26) Here there is apparently a clear reference to an Egyptian king appearing in the history of Israel. This is important since Egypt has one of the best calendrical chronologies of all the ancient states SHISHAK, KING OF EGYPT 53 ... Self-appointing themselves as the new Tost-Processual' paradigm, Hodder, and others (Preucel and Hodder [eds.] 1996) pointed out that there was no single way to undertake archaeological ... Although Pratico (1993a, 1993b) has gone to great lengths to re-date Tell el-Kheleifeh to mostly the 8th-6th centuries BCE, the similarities between the KEN gate and fortress and Tell ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Apostate church organization: 451-588AD: The reign of the 5 Patriarchs ... ... art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church:" that the building of the eternal temple by the wondrous gift of God's grace might rest on Peter's solid rock: strengthening His ... council at Nice, while completely ignoring the power granted Constantinople in the second ecumenical council, which was confirmed in the fourth ecumenical council only a year before. ... Of his person, indeed, he speaks in his sermons with great humility, but only thereby the more to exalt his official character. He tells the Romans, that the true celebration of the anniversary of his accession is, to recognize, honor, and obey, in his lowly ... For even at Alexandria from the time of Mark the Evangelist until the episcopates of Heraclas and Dionysius the presbyters always named as bishop one of their own number chosen by themselves and set in a more exalted position, just as an army elects a general, or as deacons appoint one of themselves whom they know to be diligent and call him archdeacon. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ntx-organization-historical-development-papal-patriarchal-systems-451-588AD.htm

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Terah's begetting age of Abram: Terah was 130 not 70 years old ... ... THE STOLEN BLESSING: Jacob and Esau The theme of the rejected blessing of the firstborn given to the second-born Read outline Ten people who had their blessing stolen: Able, Shem, Abram, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Perez, Rachel, Shimri, Christians 3. The New Testament tells us that Abraham left Haran at age 75 AFTER Terah dies at 205 in Haran: a. "Then he left the land ... And this certainly is the true reading, as the reasoning already made use of from the two other texts, which are undisputed in all copies, does plainly assure us. And that this was the ancient reading also, the older copies of the LXX in the days of Philo, as well as the series of the reasoning in Josephus himself upon this occasion, does secure us; and both of them do thereby plainly discover that great corruption ... By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Genesis-11-32-Terah-70-beget-abraham-born-130-years-textual.htm

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Apostate church organization: 588 - 606 AD: The final dog fight ... ... himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, displaying himself as being God." (2 Thess 2:3-4) What is most important here, is ... which has acquired great authority; and that see is in three places, in Rome where he died, in Alexandria where it was founded by his disciple St. Mark, and in Antioch where he himself lived seven years. These three, therefore, are but one see, and on that one see sit three bishops, who are but one in Him Who said, I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you." But when Eulogius in a second letter styled the bishop of ... Next to Leo I. he was the greatest of the ancient bishops of Rome, and he marks the transition of the patriarchal system into the strict papacy of the middle ages. For several reasons we ... Christ partially to certain heads, as if beside Christ, though this were to the apostles themselves, what wilt thou say to Christ, who is the Head of the universal Church, in the scrutiny ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ntx-organization-historical-development-papal-patriarchal-systems-588-606AD.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) ... STRIKE: Moses splits the rock at Horeb on day Sivan 1, day 47 from Goshen, day 22 from the Red Sea c. WASH: After Moses' 2nd ascension, he tells the people to wash their clothes on Sivan 4, day 50 from Goshen, day 25 from the Red ... The Ain Musa (Spring of Moses) at Petra was the slit rock which served at the water source and was mentioned by both Eusebius and Jerome. 6. Ancient Literary sources that Kadesh Barnea was at Petra: a. AD 70 Josephus: "Then it was that Miriam, the sister of Moses, came to her end, having completed her fortieth year since she left Egypt, on the first day of the lunar month Xanthicus. They then made a public funeral for her, at a great expense. She was buried upon a certain mountain, which they call Sin; ... If you encounter one of these entertainers, equipped with a drone and a flashy internet video, say, "show me your exodus route map". In the unlikely case they have produced one themselves, notice the lacking second Red Sea camp or any day counts and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... Esau moves to Edom (Petra) Angry after the second betrayal by his brother, Esau "took his wives, his sons and daughters ... and went into a land far away from his brother ... This indicates the high status of women during a period and in a region where the Great Goddess was venerated (see Chapter 4). Joseph's brothers sell him into slavery One of the commodities that passed along the ancient trade route from Damascus down the King's Highway east of the Dead Sea to Petra and ... Joseph was then sold to one of the military commanders of the pharaoh of Egypt (Gen. 37:25-36). Joseph was apparently able to forgive his brothers for selling him, but he ... A shudder ran through the tribes people of Petra. The clash was not an earthly one, but a confrontation of the gods themselves. If their gods failed them, they were surely ... It is true that in Roman times there was apparently a huge statue of the sun-god Dushrat in the city temple, but this is of late date and Roman influence. Light and water: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ... ... 14:20), pursues and defeats the 4 kings and rescues Lot Gen 14:13-15. This win by Abram against 4 defending champions, would become legendary in the ancient world. ... The beginning of the earthly temple was with Abraham offering Isaac on the very location of where David located the Holy of Holies on the threashing floor. "Now it ... Genesis 23:19-20 1446 BC: Cloud in the wilderness: Symbol of the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. (Christ was the Rock of Living water) 1. As they left Egypt, there ... at Shiloh. 2. "Then the whole congregation of the sons of Israel assembled themselves at Shiloh, and set up the tent of meeting there; and the land was subdued ... As the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth resounded. When the Philistines heard the noise of ... house, and all that Solomon desired to do, that the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as He had appeared to him at Gibeon. " (1 Kings 9:1-2) 5. "So he left ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm

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Textbook of Disturbances of Mental Life, Johann Christian August ... ... which sent forth a radiant gleam, especially in the evenings. (In the times of Josephus, Solomon's art of driving out the devil was widely practiced, and Josephus tells us how this was done. ... These were rough and heroic times. A second period includes the ecstasies of imagination, the raging, erotic, wildly poetic enthusiasm (Maenads, Cassandra, Pythia), the dream-madness ... The character of northern and southern peoples, of hot and cold, dry and wet regions is faithfully reflected in the manifestations of the diseased psyche. In the ancient era the differences between India, Egypt, Palestine, and ... HISTORY OF THE, RECOGNITION AND TREATMENT OF MENTAL DISTURBANCES BY THE GREATEST PHYSICIANS OF ANTIQUITY WHOSE WRITINGS ARE EXTANT § 96. When they emerged from their childhood, the great ... Those who trod a different path, instead of aiding the development of the theory and of the art, lost themselves in their own obscure speculations and they abandoned plain truths for the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/textbook-of-disturbances-of-mental-life-or-the-disturbances-of-the-soul-and-their-treatment-johann-christian-august-heinroth-1818ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) ... Israel arrived at Elim on Thursday, day 29 from Goshen and day 4 from the Red Sea crossing. Elim is 20 km from Marah and it is 10 km to the second Red Sea camp. Click to View C. Nabatean ... The Nabateans controlled this seaport at Arish, which was the ancient border between Egypt and Israel. a. In the Exodus, Elim is the same location as Nabatean Leuke Kome and modern Ain Ounah (Aynuna). b. "Merchandise ... It is brought down from Arabia and India to Myus Hormus, it is then conveyed on camels to Coptus of the Thebais, situated on a canal of the Nile, and to Alexandria." (Strabo, Geography 16.4.24) ... They occupy much of the coast and not a little of the adjacent country which extends into the interior and contains a population that is unspeakably great as well as herds of animals that are ... No material indicating Nabatean presence in El Wajh has been recorded so far, while the temple at Wadi Hamd, found by Burton, is too far away ("one long or two short marches", Burton 1879: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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