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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Sardis, Asia 49 BC Click on photos for high resolution Introduction: 1. Location: a. ... BC, even as far back as 220 BC wherein Sardis joins a family of being among the earliest synagogues on earth. 3. The importance of the city of Sardis, as a commercial center of the former capital of the Persian empire which dates back as far as 536 BC, is matched by the Jewish synagogue in Sardis with a continuous 665 year occupation history (49 BC - 616 AD) 4. Although ... The origin of the Jewish Community at Sardis under Antiochus III (223-187 BC) Coincides with Ptolemy III (246-222 BC) to whom Egyptian Jews Dedicated at least three synagogues to for his support in ... Although little evidence has survived concerning guilds there, we do know of a group of Roman merchants and a guild of slave-traders from inscriptions. The latter group joined with the assembly of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ SYNAGOGUE INSCRIPTIONS | COINS | TOMBSTONES "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Introduction: 1. For 300 years, the Greek Septuagint Bible was essential for Jewish life and worship: a. The Greek Septuagint filled a huge gap in the general Jewish ... Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. 2. Every aspect of Jewish life at the time of Christ was Greek because ... "Finally, it should be noted that the LXX translation functioned as a praeparatio evangelica for the first mission and expansion of early Christianity. When Paul went round the synagogues of ... Even within Judea 80% were Greek: "The evidence of Greco-Roman influence there is overwhelming-the architecture of many catacomb facades, the impressive funerary monuments, the extensive art ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 240 ... Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 240 BC Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 240 BC A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: "On ... location is unknown. 5. Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = 240 BC a. SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 240 BC d. Literary date: Crocodilopolis 113 BC and Crocodilopolis 113 AD 6. Contemporary Rulers: Ptolemy III Euergetes King of Ptolemy (246-222 BC) 7. References: a. JIGRE: Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt, Hornbury/Noy, #117 1992 AD b. CPJ: Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum, Tcherikover, vol 3, no. 3.1532a, 1964 AD c. Photo: The Jews of Egypt: from Rameses II to ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-Fayum-240bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Delos, Greece #2: 250 BC (Samaritan Synagogue) A. Delos Synagogue Inscription #2: (One of two inscriptions from Delos) 1. Inscription text: "The Israelites on Delos who make first-fruit offerings to the temple1 on holy Mt. Gerizim honour Menippos, son of Artemidorus, of Herakleion2, both himself and his descendants, for constructing and dedicating, his own funds, for the synagogue3 of God, the ... and crown him with a gold crown..." 2. Glyptic artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on marble 3. Provenance: Both Delos inscriptions #1 and #2 were found together on the ... Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Josephus Antiquities 13:254-256 2. His hometown was Herakleion, the port city of Knossos on Island of Crete. 3. Lit. proseuche = prayer hall. Must be a Samaritan synagogue as opposed to Jewish because Jews would donate to Jerusalem and hated the Samaritans. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-first-fruits-donations-construct-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm

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Hostels, Housing, Food Banks and appendages in Synagogues Hostels, Housing, Food Banks and Appendages in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. APPENDAGES, HOSTELS, HOUSING, FOOD BANKS IN SYNAGOGUES A. ... and town hall for the local Jewish congregation: As such, the synagogue served as a centre for community fund-raising, charitable collections, congregational affairs, and as a type of court of public interests (S. Safrai 1976:942). ... Whether the hostel services were intended only for Jews from Rome in the context of a Landsmannschaft or whether they were available to others as well is unknown." (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p58, 1999 AD) b. Jerusalem ... status exists even today in law for all the churches of Christ, even if they are unwilling to take advantage of this 2300 year old tradition granted to synagogues by Antiochus III and renewed countless times up to Roman times. i. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Hostels-Housing-ancient-Synagogue-Appendages-Food-Banks-out-buildings-farming-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... Indeed! Singer knows that if the Septuagint Tanakh were a Jewish translation in every synagogue in the world at 150 BC, he would have no choice but to convert to Christianity! The Septuagint was the most powerful evangelizing tool of the earliest Christians precisely because the first Christians were Jews who knew the Septuagint was universally considered equal to the Hebrew original by all Jews including the High priest in Jerusalem! Archeology has confirmed that while the 5 ... were translated by Jews not Christians, centuries before the birth of Christ. 3. Jewish Rabbi apologists fabricate a false Jewish history that first century Jewish synagogues DID NOT use the Septuagint (Greek Tanakh) as their standard biblical text. ... Isa. 19:18-21). According to more recent studies, allusions are made even to the Roman conquest of Carthage and the Parthian conquest of Babylon (146 and 141 bce; respectively) It already presumes the translation of the Psalms, the Minor Prophets and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm

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Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ... Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses; therefore all that they tell you, do and observe, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things and do not do them." (Matthew 23:2-3) "If a man comes into your assembly [Greek: synagogue] with a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and there ... Bruneau (1970:492) similarly compares the chair with the throne of Dionysus's priest found in the theater at Athens, dated to the first century BCE. Hengel (1974:note 160; 1975:37) suggests that the ... Byzantine Christians went beyond the first century Jews by creating special areas b. "Special cathedra-like seats are known from pagan and Christian contexts as well, and the Jews thus appear to have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal 50 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Migdal (Taracheae) 50 BC Introduction: 1. A nearly square (26.8 by 23.8 feet) structure at Migdal (Magdala/... According to the excavators, the building was converted into a springhouse following a flood and a three-sided water channel was added behind the columns. a. This synagogue with beautiful first century heart-shaped columns dates to about 50 BC. b. It was converted into a Roman springhouse for water storage around 100 AD. c. The ... The excavators believe that the building was converted to a fish pond after A.D. 70, or after the First Revolt. This would suggest that the Jewish population that originally used it was gone. This small building with thick ... No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm

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The Jewish Synagogue Mikveh was the "Christian Maker" Baptistry Paul wanted this man to go with him; and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek." (Acts 16:1-3) Jews would immerse every day before entering the synagogue. At Qum'ran they would immerse twice every day. 2. It is clear, that in God's providence and his master eternal plan, that synagogues paved the way for water baptism as the gateway to forgiveness of sins through the first century mikveh. a. It is actually a mystery why the Jews started practicing full immersion. b. Jewish full immersion was practiced from 280 BC and a mikveh was a standard architectural feature of ... the drainage ditch below the ascent stairs when Titus destroyed Jerusalem, fulfilling Jesus prophecy of Matthew 24 in 70 AD. a. "Now this vast multitude is indeed collected out of remote places, but the entire nation was now shut up by fate as in a prison, and the Roman army encompassed the city when it was crowded with inhabitants. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Mikvah-Christian-Maker-Baptistry-wash-sins-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-into-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ... First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein 132 BC Archeological Excavations of Oldest Synagogues in the world Modein 132 BC (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) Introduction: 1. The Synagogue at Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan) a. GPS: ... What 1st Maccabees does tell us in high detail, is that Modein was the home town of the Maccabees. b. From Archeological excavation, we have uncovered a first century BC synagogue that was obviously built and used by the entire Hasmonean dynasty. c. The Maccabees put out a series of Jewish coins: 3. Modein is on the Madaba Map: a. See also: The ... The excavations revealed six main settlement strata from the Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Early Islamic periods. The main finds that were discovered - a rural settlement with a central lane flanked by ... No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Schedia Egypt 240 BC A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: "On behalf of King Ptolemy & Queen Berenice his sister & wife and their children, the Jews (dedicated) the Synagogue." [Lit. proseuche = house of prayer]" 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on limestone 3. Provenance: Schedia, Egypt, 1902 AD ... Inscriptional date: 240 BC d. Literary date: none 6. Contemporary Rulers: Ptolemy III Euergetes King of Ptolemy (246-222 BC) 7. References: a. JIGRE :Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt: JIGRE #22 b. Photo of inscription: CIJ: Corpus Inscriptionum Judaicarum II, Jean-Baptiste Frey, ... They sail by this canal to Schedia, to the great river, and to Canobus, but the first place at which they arrive is Eleusis. This is a settlement near Alexandreia and Nicopolis, and situated on the Canobic canal. It has houses of entertainment which command ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandria, Egypt: 3 AD Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandria, Egypt: 3 AD Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Alexandria, Egypt: 3 AD A. Alexandria Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: "... Hathyr 18, in the ... of those from the ... ... Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD v. Babylonian Talmud 500 AD 6. Contemporary Ruler: Caesar Octavian Augustus (31 BC - 14 AD) 7. References: a. JIGRE: Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt, Hornbury/Noy, #18 1992 AD 8. Related Bible verses: a. Mk 5:22; Lk 13:14; Acts ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: ... Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-archisynagogos-archiprostates-ruler-Augustus-Theodotos-3ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Hadra district in Alexandria ... ... Flaccus 41-53, Alexandria, 38-41 AD) 2. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer 3. Appurtenances: Separate building adjoining or beside. Used for housing for preacher, storage etc. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish ... 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly First fruits Collections ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-sacred-precinct-asylum-appurtenances-proseuche-Hadra-200bc.htm

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Role of Women preachers, segregation and Children in Synagogues Role of Women preachers, segregation and Children in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. ROLE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SYNAGOGUES A. Women not segregated from men in the Synagogue worship: 1. Contrary to popular myth, women were not segregated in first ... friendship and mutual assistance between the Jews and our city, and that their sacred offices and accustomed festivals and assemblies may be observed by them; (258) we have decreed, that as many men and women of the Jews as are willing so to do, may celebrate their Sabbaths, and perform their holy offices, according to the Jewish laws; and may make their proseuchae ... Notice that from the Pagan Roman point of view both men and women worshipped equally in the synagogue without segregation. 3. All the literary evidence is silent on segregation. a. "That women worshipped together ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Role-of-Women-Synagogue-preachers-leaders-segregated-Children-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient-liturgy.htm

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Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ... Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians 1 Timothy 3:15; Revelation 3:12 Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way ... While the total number of columns was more than four, the special heart shape for the pillars in the corners had symbolic value and were required to conform with "what a synagogue was supposed to look like architecturally." 2. There are three first temple period synagogues that had "Four Freestanding decorative/... While some argue the design is borrowed from Greek or Roman architecture, it is more likely the pillars were somehow symbolic of Solomon's temple with its two large freestanding pillars out front of the temple. d. Some ... The only freestanding columns in the bible are the brass columns named Boaz and Jachin. f. If Boaz and Jachin were not the architype in the back of the mind of the Jews in Egypt when they designed the first synagogues in 280 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. Introduction: 1. Synagogue worship at the time of Jesus' birth was acapella, antiphonal, responsive with no instruments. 2. Instrumental music was banned in all synagogues in the first century before 70 AD and the early church continued this ban to the present ... They are simply on the wrong side of truth. "He who has ears, let him hear". 4. The first time instruments were brought into church worship was in 670 AD in Rome and it was the direct cause of the great split of 1054 AD between the Roman Catholic church and the Orthodox. a. Instrumental music was one of the four main causes of the great schism: Instruments, Pope, ... follow the Bible pattern and also practice full immersion, ban all instruments and are opposed to choirs because they view the entire congregation as a choir. 6. Jewish Songbooks and song selections of first century Jews, which would also be used by Christians: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC ... Judas of Galilee: "Judas of Galilee rose up and perished" 2BC: Acts 5:37; Lk 2:1-3 c. 67 AD: 1nd Jewish War: Pre-Masada: After 7 month siege, Romans defeat Jewish rebels Nov 67 AD Josephus Wars 4:1-83 4. Synagogue details: a. ... See also: Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of Communion Table 10. Beautiful heart shaped in situ columns can be seen today: a. See also: Artwork: Heart-Shaped Columns b. These columns are typical of early synagogues. A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 76 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. ... b. "and besides this, the sons of Judas of Galilee were now slain; I mean of that Judas who caused the people to revolt, when Cyrenius came to take an account of the estates of the Jews, as we have shown in a foregoing book. ... Jerusalem had repulsed a Roman attack and the Jews had set up their own government which divided the country into seven military districts, each with its own commander. The Galilee command fell to a young priest, Joseph, the son ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm

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What Early Christians believed about USING INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Uninspired records of how early Christians worshipped and what doctrine they believed! Using instrumental music in worship??? See also: instrumental music banned in first century Jewish synagogues. Citations in alphabetic order: AQUINAS "Whether God Should Be Praised with Song [alone]?: Objection 4. Further, In the Old Law God was praised with musical instruments and human song, according to Ps. 32:2, 3: Give praise to the Lord on the harp, sing to Him with the psaltery, the instrument of ten strings. Sing to Him a new canticle. But the Church (Roman Catholic) does not make use of musical instruments, such as harps and psalteries, in the divine praises, for fear of seeming to imitate the Jews. Therefore in like ... PRATT "The, First Christian Songs. - Singing in public and private worship was a matter of course for the early Christians. For Jewish converts this was a continuance of synagogue customs, but since the Church grew mostly among non-Jews, the technical forms employed were more ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-music.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Qiryat Sefer 90 BC he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Occupation history: 1. Based upon the archeology of the synagogue, the Hasmonean coins and Late Hellenistic/Early Roman pottery, the synagogue has been dated to 90 BC, likely at the time of Alexander Jannaeus. 2. Without knowing the ancient ... The remains of a small Jewish village were found at the site. Several dwellings were arranged around a broad square, at the center of which stood a public building - the synagogue. The buildings were well ... Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qiryat-Sefer-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-red-plastered-painted-fresco-four-columns-mikveh-mikvaot-benches-90bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources All four apocryphal books of Maccabees were contained in Codex Sinaiticus: 350 AD 125 BC - 54 AD "A priest named Mattathias, father of John Hycranus moved ... The author sets forth most of the important doctrines of his book in the first two chapters. He begins by setting the scene, the Near East under the rule of the Graeco-Macedonian kingdoms ... There, however, he rose in zeal and dared to use the sword against the king's agents and against their Jewish collaborators (I 2:15-28). Jews knew God had commanded them to destroy all Jewish idolaters (Exod 22:19; Deut ... However, the Romans are referred to favorably throughout the book, suggesting it was before they were seen as an enemy, which was the view after the Roman conquest of Jerusalem in 63 b.c. ... Likely both Modein and Kiryat Sefer were built and maintained by the Maccabees. The two synagogues of the Maccabees: Modein 132 BC Qiryat Sefer 90 BC 3. References in 1st Maccabees that Modein ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus Alexander the Great when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. 2. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. ... Aramaic: The language of the common Jew including Jesus. c. Greek: The language of commerce and common language of the Jews everywhere. d. Latin: The official language of the Roman empire. 2. Evidence of first century trilingualism: a. "Today, thanks to the study of both inscriptions and archaeological data, as ... Jesus was trilingual in that he was raised in Aramaic Nazareth, read from the Greek Septuagint in the Nazareth synagogue (Luke 4:17-19) and was fluent in Hebrew when speaking in the Temple with the priests. b. "It would not be ... Pilate clearly designed the inscription to annoy the temple academics by not only by the wording that emphasized the difference of the two verdicts where the three Jewish trials judged Jesus guilty but the three Roman trials ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... Weekly Synagogue sabbath worship services were conducted entirely in Greek not Hebrew and the Septuagint was their Bible. Christians regard the translation KJV as the word of God in exactly the same way that Jews at the time of Jesus regarded the translation Septuagint. Each of the thousands of synagogues in and outside Judea used the Septuagint as ... In 446 BC, Nehemiah translated Hebrew into Aramaic for his listeners. In 282 BC seventy two Jewish scholars from Jerusalem translated the Hebrew Tanakh into Greek for the Jews throughout the world. In 80 AD, Apostle John translated Aramaic into Greek for his ... Today: Hundreds of translations of the Bible considered equivalent to the word of God. 3. The Septuagint was to the first century Jews what the King James Version is to Christians today: ... Great executed Hycranus II in Jerusalem in 30 BC. This ensured Jesus would be crucified according to scriptures under Roman law rather than stoned under Jewish law. We have an amazing God! ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... Everywhere the Greek Septuagint was distributed throughout the world as synagogue was born. At the time of Jesus the Messiah/branch, son of David, Hebrew had already been a dead language for 300 years. The tiny remnant who ... Two unique events in world history can be attributed to the Jews: The invention of the first alphabet and the restoration of Hebrew in Modern Israel after it had been extinct for over 2200 years among the general Jewish population. Introduction: 1. The transition from Hebrew to Aramaic to Greek was all part of God's eternal plan in the Church of Christ a. Under Mosaic Judaism, a single temple housed a copy of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) b. After 280 BC each of the thousands of Synagogues housed a copy of Greek translation of scriptures ... In 69 AD the Maqatir rebels were destroyed by the Romans in a large underground bunker facility as their next stop was Jerusalem which was destroyed in 70AD and finally Masada in 73 AD. b. "Zealot" Jews rebelled against Roman ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit Nehemiah 8:1-8 Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of ... Then Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women and all who could listen with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. He read from it before the square which was in front of the ... thrones set up there, one for each of the seventy-one elders, each one worth twenty-five talents of gold, with a wooden platform in the middle. [E] "The minister of the synagogue stands on it, with flags in his hand. ... No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC See also: Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous b. "When Jesus had crossed over again in the boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around Him; and so He stayed by the seashore. One of the synagogue officials named Jairus came up, and on seeing Him, ... it inviting king Agrippa [to return to the exercise of his authority there]; (633) and when he did not come at the time appointed, and when a few Roman horsemen appeared that day, they expelled Josephus out of the city. (634) Now, this revolt of theirs was presently known at Taricheae; and as ... The bottom portion of the "drum" columns were found in situ. c. The four columns at each corner were plastered red which can still be seen today. d. During the first Jewish war when the city was under attack by the romans, the Jews removed the synagogue columns (because they were freestanding and without a roof easy to move) and used them as reinforcement for the city gate. 3. Nearly ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC ... Distance to Jerusalem: 140 Kilometers. 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, ... D. Excavation details: 1. Pitched roof with Ceramic Roman tiles: a. The house of Jesus at Capernaum also had ceramic roof tiles. b. See also: Fired clay roofing tiles: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus 2. The Bema: a. See also: The bema: Prototype of the Church Pulpit b. "Other synagogues, at Khirbet Shema and Gush Halav, had a bima against the southern wall" (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p195, 1999 AD) 3. Ark of the scrolls wooden cabinet: a. ... (591) He after that contrived a very shrewd trick, and pretending that the Jews who dwelt in Syria were obliged to make use of oil that was made by others than ... that refused them. (99) Yet he said, that Titus ought to have such regard to the Jewish law, as to grant them leave to celebrate that day, which was the seventh day of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm

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Synagogue allusions in the New Testament Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the Passover to purify themselves." (John 11:54-55) b. "Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. ... immersions in a Jewish Mikveh] and laying on of hands, and the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment." (Hebrews 6:1-2) 3. Foot washing of Jn 13 uses same word in other passages: [Greek: Louō] a. ... C. Allusions to first century Synagogue Architecture: 1. Moses Seat and Synagogue triclinium bench seating: a. "My brethren, do not hold your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your assembly [synagogue] with a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in dirty clothes, and you pay ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/synagogue-worship-New-Testament-allusions-symbolism-antitypes-church-moses-seat-baptism-mikveh-foot-washing.htm

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Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori ... Angels are commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43 in the LXX (Heb 1:6) d. The 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD with the resurrection of Christ in the LXX. e. Jews corrupt the Synagogue Septuagint Tanakh: Jews alter the LXX, then ... Second, using Seder Olam Rabbah the Jews in 160 AD used this compressed history to redefine the Messianic 490 years of the 70 weeks of Daniel 9:24-29 so that it extends between the destruction of the first temple (587 BC) to the Roman ... They did the unthinkable and chose to corrupt their scriptures. Their rejection of Christ led directly to the millions of Jews killed in the first Jewish war of 66-70 AD at Jerusalem, two mass suicides at Gamla and Masada and Hadrian's holocaust in the second Jewish ... the original uncorrupted Genesis chronologies as witnessed in the Septuagint by a whopping 1799 years and the corrupted Genesis chronologies as witnessed in the modern Masoretic text used by Jews in Synagogues with a difference by 413 years. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm

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Bible Prophecy Fulfilled ... God told us what we need to do to be saved namely; faith, repentance, confession and water baptism (Mk 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; 1 Pe 3:21) God did not need to say all the things we DO NOT need to do to be saved. On the day of Pentecost when the Jews asked, "what do we need to do to ... Both were commanded in the Old Testament, but God is silent on both in the New Testament. All nine times Christians are commanded to "sing" not play instruments. Instrumental music was banned in all first century Jewish synagogues and the Orthodox church has practiced acappella worship without instruments from Pentecost down to the present. The Roman Catholic church introduced instrumental music in AD 790 in one church, which ... Weekly sabbath assemblies in Synagogues began in 280 BC in Alexandria and are never referenced once of the Old Testament. Even if they did, it would require in inference through typology to connect weekly synagogue services to weekly church services. While 1 Cor 16:1-2 proves a ... ... https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/welcome.htm

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The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... ... inclusion in Luke 3:36. This would be an example of a Christian using the common Jewish and Samaritan first century practice of Harmonising Alterations because inspired text from Lk 3:36 was replicated into ... Remember, there are no actual changes in the Bible text of the Ten Commandments, just new text is added/replicated from other places in the Torah. Yet these same "Harmonising Additions" are witnessed in Jewish ... practiced a dichotomous religion, opposite in almost every way, through Temple worship in Jerusalem and the 480 Synagogues also in Jerusalem for weekly Sabbath worship. After 70 AD Temple worship went irrevocably extinct and all the Jews were left with was synagogue worship, which is a mirror image of the Christian church in work, worship and function. ... Then the Lord said to Moses, "Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, 'You yourselves have seen that I have spoken to you from heaven. 'You shall not make other gods besides Me; gods of silver or gods of gold, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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What Early Christians believed about Mt 24 & destruction of Jerusalem ... High comes upon the Hebrews it will also take faith away from them, because they did harm to the son of the heavenly God. . . . "Then when the Hebrews reap the bad harvest, a Roman king will ravage much gold and silver. ... in their bosom, since they committed an evil deed. (A.D.150; 1:360-364, 387-400) 71+AD The Jewish Sibylline Oracles (On the cause of the desolation) "An evil storm of war will also come upon ... A leader of Rome will come to Syria who will burn the Temple of Jerusalem with fire, at the same time slaughter many men and destroy the great land of the Jews with its broad roads. Then indeed ... V.-- The First Epistle to the Corinthians) 90AD Clement of Rome (On the Last Days) "the Books and the Apostles teach that the church is not of the present, but from the beginning. For it was ... they slew the lamb at even, just as had been enjoined by Moses.(9) Accordingly, all the synagogue of Israel did slay Him, saying to Pilate, when he was desirous to dismiss Him, "His blood be ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-Mt-24-destruction-jerusalem-70AD.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses ... In 282 BC 70 top Hebrew scholars were sent from Jerusalem to Alexandria to translate the Torah from Hebrew into Greek at the request of Ptolemy II for his father's Library of Alexandria and the result is the Septuagint (LXX). The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually thirsty diaspora Jews gathered in homes to read their new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been was extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC The Hebrew MT and Septuagint Chronology numbers were the same before 70 AD. 70 weeks of Daniel 9 End in 70 AD See also the Ephesian Jewish Synagogue of 43 BC Josephus used the Hebrew Torah to ... in Antiquities 10:218 and Against Apion 1.1. This is powerful evidence that in 70 AD all Hebrew Torah scrolls in use agreed with the Greek Septuagint used in thousands of synagogues the world over. ... This validated all the other literary evidence that Jews changed the numbers in their Hebrew Torah scrolls in 150 AD at Zippori for anti-Christian purposes. Luke 3:36 includes "Cainan" in agreement with the LXX against the MT. Steve Rudd 2017 AD Introduction: 1. Josephus was Quad lingual Jew, able to speak Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic and Latin 2. Josephus was one of the leaders of the first Jewish War of ... This is dramatic departure from the orthodox into the land of make-believe by Josephus is shocking. e. Josephus says that Roman Caesar Vespasian (69-79 AD) was the object at the end of the 70 weeks ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm

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Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation ... MasShirShabb preserves material from the conclusion of the song for the fifth Sabbath (Col. I, 1. 1-6) and from the first half of the sixth Sabbath song. Substantial overlaps between the Masada ... The modern use of the word "Holocaust" to refer to the millions of Jews killed under Nazi Germany is a metaphor for the Jewish people as human sacrifices on the altar of YHWH. c. It puzzles visitors to Israel why a Nazi Swastika was on the lower, earlier floor of a Jewish synagogue at Ein Gedi, until they realize this was a common symbol in the first century and is reversed from the one ... Sacrifice was used in Synagogues not the Jerusalem temple. a. "For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all." (Acts 23:8) b. ... A kind of crossing the Red Sea, out of harm's way of the Roman Army that is attacking Jerusalem. c. John wrote the book to seven churches outside of Judah in modern Turkey who would carry each carry a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophets: "He shall be called a Nazarene."" (Matthew 2:23) "He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Cor 15:4) Finally, Deuteronomy 18:18-19 quoted in these Jewish ... Today we know that the spiritual CHURCH is both the spiritual KINGDOM of God and the spiritual TEMPLE that fulfilled all messianic prophecy. g. Jesus was never planning to overthrow physical Roman government as the first century Jews, Zealots and apostles wrongly thought, he ... Luke's infancy narrative shares significant parallels with that of Samuel the Nazirite in 1 Sam 2" (Lexham Bible dictionary, Nazareth, 2016 AD) The Septuagint (LXX) was the standard text used in every synagogue inside and outside Israel in ... At that time Berodach-baladan a son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that Hezekiah had been sick. Hezekiah listened to them, and showed them all his treasure house, the silver and the gold ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... Herodotus provides no evidence that any part of Egypt inside the Nile Delta was ever considered to be Arabia proper. 2. 282 BC Septuagint: In 282 BC 70 top Hebrew scholars were sent from Jerusalem to Alexandria to translate the Torah from Hebrew into Greek at the request of Ptolemy II for his father's Library of Alexandria and the result is the Septuagint (LXX). The translation of the Septuagint was the seed that spawned the Synagogue system in 280 BC in Alexandria when spiritually thirsty diaspora Jews gathered in homes to read their new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been was extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Elijah were seen as a central messianic figure and this may be where the first century Jews traced the meaning of the numbers back to. b. Elijah starts his ministry at the beginning of his 3.5-year famine in 870 BC and is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind at the end of ... The book of Daniel: see details on Daniel draws on the numbers from Elijah. b. First century Jewish synagogue songbook: see details: Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice. Every synagogue used a songbook called "The Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice" that used the number 7 to the point of obsession. It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a 13-week cycle. The outstanding feature of its use of ... I received tribute from the people of Tyre (and) Sidon (and) from Jehu (Iaua) of the house of Omri (Humrî). (Lines I"-27") (Twin Bulls of Shalmaneser III) "I received tribute from Jehu, [Iaúa] house of Omri. [Bīt-Ḫumrî]: silver, gold, a gold bowl, a gold tureen, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Textual Variants Daniel's 70 weeks, Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah ... ... pre-Christian, Jewish expectation of the messiah to come between the window of 31 BC to 33 AD: a. Daniel 2 has God's kingdom (the church) coming during the Roman Empire (31 BC) b. Daniel 9:24 times 490 years from 458 BC terminating in 33 AD, the death of Christ. c. The Assumption of Moses (written in 10 AD) has the Messiah coming in 29 AD, an exact match for Jesus Christ to begin his ministry in 30 AD. 2. The three variant additions to the book of Daniel (Susanna, Prayer of Hananiah, Bel and the dragon) could not have been in the Greek Septuagint in 282 BC when it was translated because this predates the first synagogues in 280 BC. a. Such a highly structured synagogue as in Susanna would be impossible in 282 BC. b. Synagogue did not exist ... The original text of Daniel 9:24-29 can be found in the Septuagint codex Vaticanus where Jesus is crucified at the end of the 70 weeks. b. The Jews corrupted the text in such a way that it made is impossible for Jesus to be crucified at the end ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Daniel-Bible-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-70-weeks-Daniel9.24-Messiah-490-years-458BC-33AD-resurrection-Codex-Vaticanus-Susanna-Prayer-Hananiah-Bel-dragon.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... temple, but included all pagan temples in the empire as well. c. 536 BC: "Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of ... at whatever place he may live, let the men of that place support him with silver and gold, with goods and cattle, together with a freewill offering for the house of God which is in ... God indeed used both Titus and Nebuchadnezzar as his "anointed servants" to destroy Jerusalem. d. The speech of Titus that God was with the Roman army and not with the Jews was exactly correct. God had used several pagan ... Only during a few short years (110-63 BC) under the Maccabees did Judah have any independence from outside forces. D. "Al-Yahudaia": The Jewish colony in Babylon 605-536 BC 1. "Al-Yahudaia": ... to Syrian governor Cestius. b. 17th May AD 66: Florus travels immediately down to Caesarea and deliberately pollutes a Jewish synagogue on the Sabbath of. The uprising spreads to Jerusalem. c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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Marriage in the Bible Modern Jewish weddings are as removed and different from the ancient Jewish marriage culture of the first century as Christian weddings are. If you want to understand ... At the conclusion of the wedding feast, the couple has completed the ancient ritual of marriage. There was no "wedding ceremony" in the synagogue in the first ... This ancient ritual is seen from the time of Abraham, right down to the first century: Rebekah contract: "But when food was set before him to eat, he said, "I will ... When Abraham's servant heard their words, he bowed himself to the ground before the Lord. The servant brought out articles of silver and articles of gold, and ... orphans; how great affection the Jews bare to those brethren of his when they were alive, and how gladly they remembered them, now they had perished by his means. ... The chuppah is a four posted canopy under which the couple are married in modern Jewish synagogues. The chuppah, was the "Bridal Suite" where the couple first have ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/marriage/ancient-jewish-three-stage-weddings-and-marriage-customs-ceremony-in-the-bible.htm

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100 Free Printable Public Use Bible Maps ... Zedekiah 723 BC- AD 70 640-609 BC 609-598 BC 598-587 BC John 4:7-43 2 Samuel 13-22 Jer 36 2 Kings 24:17 The Pagan half-Jews who converted to monotheism The Promised Child The Bible Burner ... Intro 5: The role of Archeology in understanding Revelation Intro 6: "Days of Messiah" 1st century Jewish eschatology Intro 7: Why Revelation was written to 7 churches in Asia, not ... Encyclopedia of Exodus Route Maps Old, Ancient, Antique, Vintage and Modern maps Synagogue Map Site Maps of Ancient synagogue location sites See also: Museum of Ancient Synagogues Click to View The United Kingdoms of David and Solomon 1000 ... High Resolution Map Click to View The Ministry of Jesus 30-33 AD High Resolution Map Click to View Paul's First Missionary Journey High Resolution Map Click to View Paul's Second ... Middle East Today High Resolution Map Click to View Israel Today High Resolution Map Click to View Roman empire in 116 AD Click to View Roman empire in 150 AD Click to View Growth of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/maps/welcome.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... The truth is this, when a Rabbi gives any date for world history, ignore his answer and ask a Christian for the correct date. d. Without Christians, Jews today would be lost in ... It seems clear that the book, which neither commands nor reflects separation from the remainder of the Jewish population but which manifests striking similarities with important ... Many Dead Sea scroll fragments/scrolls/copies of Jubilees have been excavated showing it was widely read and known throughout the first century BC including the time of Christ and the early church. 8. Authorship of the book of Jubilees: Synagogue Pharisee or Jerusalem Temple Sadducee? ... It seems likely that the author of Jubilees was himself a priest. D. The book of Jubilees was likely written by a Pharisee and distributed to synagogues as opposed to the ... Sarai, the wife of Abram. 14 And Abram was honored with many possessions: sheep and oxen and asses and horses and camels and male and female servants and silver and much gold. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... So Emanuel Tov, a Jewish Scholar living in Israel dates the Greek scroll to before the Birth of Christ and favours the "early date" ie. Before the Roman Era. 3. There are two caves where ... In 1952 AD skeletons of Men, women and children were excavated and reburied in the inner cave area. f. The scroll of the 12 prophets represented a high value possession to these Jews in 135 AD, being 200 years old at the time. g. Fragments of Jewish ... Hebrew". This is a different language and Mosaic Hebrew and modern Hebrew. Remember, in the first century Hebrew was almost extinct being used only by the Jerusalem temple elites. f. ... To a mute stone, 'Arise!' And that is your teacher? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, And there is no breath at all inside it. "But the LORD is in His holy temple. Let all the ... of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p72, 2000 AD) 2. "When we come closer to the synagogue environment, we find texts that were corrected according to the proto-rabbinic Hebrew ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ... ... "In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the Lord and repaired them." 2 Chronicles 29:3 "Hezekiah gave him all the silver which ... Temple set afire, soldiers tear every stone apart to get melted gold. Menorah and vessels carried to Rome. Treasury robbed. 3896/ c. 136 CE Hadrian Undertakes rebuilding of Jerusalem as "Aelia Capitolina" provoking unsuccessful Bar Kochba revolt in 135 by devout Jews. Hadrian erects Temple of Jupiter on Temple Mount and statue of himself facing east in front. Jewish attempt to build Third Temple fails. c. 4093/ c. 333 CE "Traveller of Bordeaux" visits Jerusalem and relates Jews praying on Temple Mount. c. 4090-4400/ c. 330-640 CE Constantine Byzantine Period. Christianity made official religion of Roman Empire. Church of the Holy ... Fatimid Caliphs role from Egypt, 969 CE, El-Hakem orders destruction of churches and synagogues, 1010 CE. Karaite scribe Salomon ben Yerucham writes of synagogues within Temple ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... Archeological work and other literary sources show that Josephus was wrong either wrong or we are misunderstanding what he means when he says the Samaritan temple was first built around ... It seems that Alexander the Great wanted to appease the Samaritans and sent money to rebuild or refurbish the Mt. Gerizim synagogue. 31. 282 BC: The Septuagint Torah is translated from the Aramaic (square) Hebrew manuscript: a. 170 years after Ezra converted/translated/corrupted the Paleo-Hebrew Torah, the Jews in Jerusalem were now copying and using Ezra's manuscripts. b. The 70 Jewish translators came from Jerusalem with a "High ... Ebal the mountain of curses. 32. 250 BC: Samaritan Synagogue: In 250 BC, the Samaritans built one of the earliest synagogues known to exist. a. See also: The Synagogue on Delos Island in ... The two mountains near Jericho are probably those above Aqaba jabr sometimes called Tyros and Thrax. The Roman road to Jerusalem passed between them. In Interpretation of Hebrew Names ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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"Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914 ... Till the time of Luther the Papal church was supposed to be the true church, and as such it ruled over the kings of earth and the consciences of men. Luther startled the world with the bold proclamation that the Roman church was the "Mother of ... In every case where meetings on the Sabbath are mentioned it is in connection with the regular Jewish worship. There is no record that Christians ever met alone for worship on that day. They certainly could not have had the Lord's supper in the synagogues on the Sabbath with the Jews. Nor is there the least intimation that it was ever tried. They must, therefore, have met by themselves in some other place than the synagogue and on some other day. Turning to Acts 20:6,7, we read: "And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode seven days. And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm

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Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... Inscription on wood: "Ahmose I". 18th Dynasty, 1557-1532 BC (Ahmoses I expelled Hyksos) 1. An Egyptian scribe registering Nubian tribute including ostrich eggs and feathers, a monkey, gold, and ... of the Scriptures we might have hope." (Romans 15:4) "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the [Old Testament] ... of Jason, they were seeking to bring them out to the people." (Acts 17:2-5) "The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. ... Scribe's chambers are mentioned at the time of Jeremiah: Jer 36:20 At Qum'ran, the Essenes produced many written documents in their "Scriptorium" which has been excavated. When the Roman army came ... About a dozen scrolls as well as myriad fragments of scrolls of all the books of the Old Testament except Esther. Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that period were found in the caves ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm

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Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ... ... dates the exodus to about 1650 BC, but may be following the incorrect calculation of the Jews who authored Assumption of Moses) God was to intervene on behalf of Israel-of Israel and not ... document of Jewish Thought in the first century, even though at this time, the Bible text before them in both Hebrew (proto-Masoretic) and Greek (Septuagint) both shared the same identical chronological numbers in Gen 5,11 with a creation date of 5554 BC. f. Why the authors of the Assumption of Moses would follow a chronology that is at variance with the Bible text in their synagogues is a puzzle, ... The prophecy of Daniel 2:44 stated the God's kingdom would be setup during the fourth/Roman empire. b. Another likely source for the correct 29 AD prediction was likely the 490 weeks of Daniel ... By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go To Start: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm

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242 Dates for the End of the world!!! Date Setters! ... A Roman priest and theologian in the second and third centuries, predicted Christ would return in A.D. 500, based on the dimensions of Noah's ark. 500 Return of ... Iam clarum mane fenestras intrat et augustus extendit lumine rimas." (A Persius Flaccus, Satires III, 1) 1005-1006: Terrible famine throughout Europe, associated with ... Destruction in Jerusalem of Holy Sepulchre by the chiliastic Moslem caliph Al Hakim, apocalyptic reaction in West including violent anti- Jewish outbursts (Glaber, ... Various prodigies and natural disasters provoke the expulsion of the Jews from Mainz and lead some to believe that the world was "returning to its original chaos." ... Martial followed by outbreak of heresy throughout the south, seen as agents of Antichrist by Ademar of Chabannes (Historia 3.**, ; see below II-8).first third ... Inside were a group of 6 copper-gold-silver scrolls, each 12" square. Scroll 2 reveals that the sun will superheat the earth, melting both polar ice caps, and ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-date-setters.htm

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Security of Bulla and Seals Judah Israel. Creation of ancient ... ... String to tied up the completed document after it is rolled, flattened and folded in three. Two lumps of clay. The document is tied with a string and the first lump ... in the sight of the witnesses who signed the deed of purchase, before all the Jews who were sitting in the court of the guard." (Jeremiah 32:9-12) Jeremiah's deed ... At Qum'ran, the Essenes produced many written documents in their "Scriptorium" which has been excavated. When the Roman army came in 68 AD, the scribes placed the ... About a dozen scrolls as well as myriad fragments of scrolls of all the books of the Old Testament except Esther. Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that ... Dynasty, 1557-1532 BC (Ahmoses I expelled Hyksos) 1. An Egyptian scribe registering Nubian tribute including ostrich eggs and feathers, a monkey, gold, and ebony. ... to the people." (Acts 17:2-5) "The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-seals-security-creation-manufacture-of-ancient-legal-documents-sealed-papyrus-paper-rolled-folded-tied-string-knots-rosa-Terra-Rossa-clay-soil-israel-judah.htm

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