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Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ... ... The inscription apparently refers either to columns of an upper story or to a gallery. The arrangement of columns on three sides of the hall occurs in the ... In the synagogues of Gush Halav, H. Shern`a, H. Sumaqa, Korazim, and Qasrin, the second story appears to have been structured as a clerestory. " (Ancient ... While some argue the design is borrowed from Greek or Roman architecture, it is more likely the pillars were somehow symbolic of Solomon's temple with its ... later than 50 BC. Josephus mentions that the court of the women near the Jerusalem temple had pillars and it is likely that this is also true for the Court of Israel ... If Boaz and Jachin were not the architype in the back of the mind of the Jews in Egypt when they designed the first synagogues in 280 BC, it is likely the answer will forever elude us. g. We will proceed ... These synagogue column sections date back to 50 BC and can be seen today when you visit the site. 8. Archeologists have recognized the structural ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... We do know that Josephus made several mistakes. 4 Converting Josephus' dating to Julian Calendar A. Ancient Jewish, Roman Calendar month names: ... Wrong: 29 th August AD 70 (23 days later than correct date) 7. Both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus burned the Jerusalem Temple on the exact same day of the year: 10 th Av. 8. Modern Jewish Rabbis and Jewish Scholars generally reject Josephus as a corrupted fabrication of Christians and date the burning of the temple to Av 9, one day earlier than Josephus. Of course even Josephus noted 5 that the Jews of the ... had a synagogue near the place, whose owner was a certain Cesarean Greek..." (Wars 2.284) First he allowed a gentile to erect a building that ... It features the unique "Heart Shaped" double columns found in many of the Galilean synagogues that surely 19 would be familiar with. 18. July-Aug ... Dead bodies in temple: "you trample upon dead bodies in this temple" see Wars 4.201,313; 6:110,126 g. Titus refers to this inscription: Here is the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ... ... The fact the original inscription was REUSED, proves that when the Ark of the Scrolls he built was torn down, that they also THREW OUT the inscription. By ... Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of ... Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in Synagogues: "House of prayer" Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC in the Book of Revelation which was written in 66 AD to warn the Jews in Jerusalem to flee the city or die in 70 AD. The strong Jewish ... Josephus 49 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass ... first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. If the synagogue points east it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. b. If the synagogue is oriented towards Jerusalem it is not pre-70 AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. ... Rome, they may assemble [synagogue] together, according to their ancient legal custom, and that we will not bring any suit against them ... Like the theatre and stadium, the bath-gymnasium was an important institution within the Greek cities of Asia Minor. It was in ... An inscription on a statue base, which was dedicated to emperor Lucius Verus, suggests a date of about 166 CE for the completion of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm

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Introduction: Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature ... ... Another way to put this is that these seven buildings and their successors refer to or stand for something else. The builders knew some structure that was of ... Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of ... Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in Synagogues: "House of prayer" Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Architectural-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-ancient-synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-prototype-spiritualized-similarities-into-church.htm

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Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ... Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "The scribes and ... chair with thrones found in Greek theaters at Athens and Tegea, and maintains it was a copy of a pagan throne, produced for Jewish use. ... synagogues is those built as part of the structure, abutted to the Jerusalem-oriented wall next to the Torah Shrine (Hachlili 1998:81)." ... IV-32b). " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p172, 2013 AD) 8. Chorazin Synagogue Moses' Seat: a. Chorazim Moses' Seat Inscription: "Remembered for good Judan son of Ishmael who made this MVO stoa and stairs. As his ... IV-31).7 The chair's date is in dispute: some attribute it to the mid or late 3rd century CE, others to the 5th century CE (Sukenik 1929; ... Byzantine Christians went beyond the first century Jews by creating special areas b. "Special cathedra-like seats are known from pagan and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla Bulla "belonging to Gedaliah who is over the house" 1. Glyptic artifact: Clay Bulla 2. Inscription: "Belonging to Gedaliah who is over the house" 3. Provenance: Lachish official archeological dig 1935 AD season 4. Current location: Israel Museum 5. Date: 587 BC 6. Bible ... King of Babylon whom God called, "My servant" who burned Jerusalem and deported the Jews to Babylon for 70 years. Nebuzaradan Army general Nebuchadnezzar's army commander for the entire operation to burn Jerusalem and destroy the temple. Ishmael king's son Wanted to replace Gedaliah as king. ... The pagan Greek historians make no mention of such an invasion, although there is a definite record to be found in Josephus's Antiquities ... Ishmael was a descendant of David and Bathsheba and part of the ancient Elishama clan of David's sons. Many others had also fled with Ishmael to ... Gedaliah had served as one of the last prime ministers of Judah, because the words "who is over the house" refer to the office of prime minister. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... Justin Martyr documents how Jews in 150 AD were changing the Greek text of the Septuagint in their synagogues. Read full ... Just as Muslims today openly preach hatred and destruction of Jews in their mosques, so too the ancient Jews openly preached ... began his ministry around 30 AD. 4. It was the Jews who expelled the Christians from the synagogues not the other way around. ... were beaten, jailed and persecuted by Jews: 1. 33 AD: Jailed and threatened: One day after Pentecost after healing the lame man: "As they were speaking to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to ... teaching in this name, and yet, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and intend to bring this man's blood upon us." ... Recent professional three dimensional archeological Excavations confirm many mass graves in Jerusalem that date to 614 AD: a. ... The floor was paved with a mosaic decorated with three crosses. A four-line inscription within a tabula ansata was located ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC ... found, and it was probably constructed of wooden beams. (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and ... synagogues. A. Earliest Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = 76 BC 1. Excavation date: first century 2. Inscriptional date: none 3. Literary date: Josephus 76 BC 4. SOD computation system details: Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = ... Compass heading towards Jerusalem: 201 Degrees. b. Distance to Jerusalem: 132 Kilometers. 3. When an archeologist begins excavating a newly discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is ... the people to revolt, when Cyrenius came to take an account of the estates of the Jews, as we have shown in a foregoing book. ... The Gamla coin was a crude bronze replica of the Silver Jerusalem Shekel. b. It is difficult to read the inscription and it ... Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 ... ever been recovered among the archaeological finds. In only one instance, in an inscription from Syracuse, is the term bima explicitly mentioned! ... ... and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure ... House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, officials, attendants, Independent, autonomous 18. Attendance: Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets ... Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Migdal, Taracheae 50 BC date + Literary date = SOD. B. Synagogue Compass Orientation: 1. Orientation East or towards Jerusalem: No. 2. Compass headings: a. ... discovered synagogue, the first thing he does to determine if it is a first temple, pre-70 AD installation is determine the orientation. a. ... AD but built after 200 AD. 4. See Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem C. Excavation details: 1. Heart-shaped columns: a. ... the early 2nd century CE and later reused as a water collector. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, ... Other architectural elements recovered from the excavations, such as molded cornices, seem to refer to it. The orientation of the building, ... 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. ... Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Migdal-Taracheae-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-heart-shaped-columns-Roman-springhouse-ceramic-tile-roof-50bc.htm

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Sacred Meals, Passover, Lord's Supper, Communion: No Common Meals ... prayer, col-lecting monies for the Temple and for local needs, communal meals, a hostel, as well as a local archive. ... At the New Moon or the end of the Sabbath, the synagogue or an adjacent room served as a dining room." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: ... Remember the Greek word for "Communion" used for the Lord's supper means a "communal sharing". 3. SYNAGOGUE KITCHENS: "Mazzot Ovens" a. Maẓẓot is unleavened bread baked by the Jews in their synagogues. It was important to first century ritual purity. b. Kitchens in church buildings and synagogues are ... Levi said, "Synagogues and schoolhouses belong to sages and their disciples." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Meg. 3:3, II.1.B-III.3.A) B. REPLACEMENT ... It is unscriptural to refer to church pot luck meals as "fellowship" since the word is never used as such in the Greek New Testament AND ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sacred-Meals-ancient-Synagogue-Passover-mazzot-communion-lords-supper-first-century-early-Christian-Church-Potluck-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... Joseph ben Matthias (Yosef ben Matityahu) City Josephus Other literary Excavation Inscription 1 Alexandria 20 BC Philo 38 AD Tosefta ... ancient. One exception, perhaps because it conformed to the notion ancient, was Judaism,1° and this exception was also Empire-wide. ... I. Imperial Roman decrees regulating and protecting synagogues in Josephus: These are of utmost importance because they show that synagogue worship was ubiquitous and standardized by legal decrees no later then 50 years before Jesus was born and 120 years before 70 AD when the temple of Jerusalem was destroyed: 1. ... of the people, ordains thus:-(281) Since I am assured that the Jews of Alexandria, called Alexandrians, have been joint inhabitants ... Remember the greek word for "Communion" used for the Lord's supper means a "communal sharing". f. Unleavened bread eaten but not common ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Magdala, Taricheae 50 BC ... of architectural fragments found at the Jerusalem Ophel site where the Theodotus inscription was discovered (see the pattern of the wheel/rosette, Weill 1920, II:Pl. ... Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: 15. Worship prototypes: Introduction and Master Summary Chart 16. Collective Names of Synagogues: House of Prayer, Temple, Church 17. Organization of Synagogues: Elders, ... and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... and scourging in Synagogues 32. Civic Meetings: Political Town Hall assemblies in Synagogues 33. Christians replaced Jews: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Magdala-Taracheae-Migdal-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Mary-Magdelene-heart-table-4-freestanding-columns-50bc.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Matthew 24 The Olivet Discourse ... both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth." (Acts 1:6-8) e. It was in this environment of incorrect messianic expectation that the disciples asked Jesus their questions about when the Temple of Jerusalem would ... The chronological order of the four gospels appears contradictory to our modern mind, but this is how first century Jews recorded events for theological reasons without regard to chronological accuracy. d. Even ancient literary Jewish sources like Philo and Josephus and Greek historians like Strabo ... Full-Preterists have invented their "law of uniformity" which says all similar sounding phrases all refer to the same eschatological event. a. ... Mt 3-4: John, baptism, temptation, call of Peter, Andrew, James and John, First teaching in Galilean synagogues Sermon on the Mount: Matt 5-7 ... (Isaiah 66:10-24) 9. Revelation follows Ezekiel chapter by chapter, date by date, event by event: Physical to Spiritual Transition/inflection ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Matthew24-Luke21-Mark13-Triple-Midrashic-prophecy-Olivet-Discourse-Pentecost-AD33-Destruction-Jerusalem-AD70-Second-Coming.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... The city's name was an Aramaic version of an Egyptian name meaning "city of ivories" and was translated into Greek as Elephantine. Because of ... But the Jews needed more than permission from the Egyptian ruler to build a temple. According to Israelite tradition, foreign soil was impure ... The documents date from 495 to 399 B.C.E. and are thus roughly contemporaneous with the reconstruction of the Jewish state under Ezra and ... Although Jedaniah represented his Elephantine temple as a regular Jewish sanctuary, just like the Jerusalem Temple, scholars have tended to regard the ... reconstruction of the Jewish nation during the Persian period. (Ancient Israel, Exile and Return: From the Babylonian Destruction to the ... A military was certainly a fortress: Herodotus 484 BC The Elephantine Papyrus repeatedly refer to the Jewish Island colony as a "fortress. ... This authorization was a clear echo of the claim of Darius I in his Bisitun inscription that he reestablished his dynasty in its place as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... ... There are indeed some books of the Hebrew canon to which he does not seem to refer, i.e. Ruth, Ecclesiastes, Canticles, Esther, Lamentations, ... for studying the LXX then is to read and understand the thought of Jews in the pre-Christian centuries." (ABD, Septuagtint) 3. "It is ... of Jesus Ben Sirach, implies that in his time there were already Greek translations for "the law itself, and the prophets, and the rest of ... temple, Jerusalem became even more than previously the religious centre of world Judaism. The Pharisees, the most influential religious party in Palestine, must have had a particular interest that the form of the text they had established should also gain entry into the Diaspora synagogues ... of its canon, M. Hengel, R. Deines, M. E Biddle, p88, 2002 AD) 6. "Date: According to the generally accepted explanation of the testimony of ... Some evidence for their dates is external, e.g. quotations from Ǿ in ancient sources, and some internal, e.g. reflections of historical ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... ... without beast," that is, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without ... p334, 1959 AD) 7. "Instruments were not used in the worship of the ancient synagogue. They belonged to the tabernacle and the Temple, especially the latter; but were never in the congregational assemblies ... Jews do not allow the organ or any other instrument in their synagogues; only Reformed or Liberal Jews have introduced the organ and many other innovations." (Mcclintock & ... And the later Midrash Rabbah, Numbers VI:10 discusses only song as "an indispensable adjunct to sacrifice," even when citing passages which refer to ... Christians derived their use of the word from the Jewish circles in which the church began, not from classical Greek usage. Moreover, Christian worship ... 38 AD) and this is a departure from the triclinium style synagogues that date back to the very beginning in 280 BC. Even though we have no excavated ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew ... Buildings, Parts of Buildings, etc. 51 P Ships and Parts of Ships 11 Q Domestic and Funerary Furniture 7 R Temple Furniture and Sacred Emblems 25 ... of 16 inscriptions translated by Petrovich. b. While Sinai 361 dates to 1446 BC many of the other inscriptions date to between 1700-1842 BC. c. ... Jerusalem high priest (Sadducees) who continued to speak Hebrew using the new Aramaic script. Aramaic was the default language of the Jews in the first century and Greek was the default language of the Jews living outside Judea. The stand issue Tanakh (Old Testament) in all synagogues in Israel and diaspora, was the Greek Septuagint, because nobody spoke Hebrew in the first century. The Masoretes were a small sect of Jews living ... Hebrew alphabet, we have uncovered the first ever, authentic inscription that names Moses of the Exodus! 2. Twenty of our English 26 alphabet letters are "echograms" that are directly descended from ancient Hebrew "phonograms", some almost identical and others rotated. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... He also says that the first time the 12 minor prophets were translated into Greek was by Christians in 200 AD. Yet we have the Greek minor ... The idea of the "Counsel of the Jews" was seen directly on many of the coins of the Hasmoneans: Notice the inscription on two different ... There were actually two: one appointed by the Romans and another from the Zadokite line of priests that date back to David. g. The ... an outside pagan nation like the Babylonian destruction of the Temple in 587 BC. c. The Jews correctly understood that God punished them for their wicked ... Mt 13:34-35 24. He was to enter the temple Mal 3:1 Mt 21:10-12 25. Enter Jerusalem on donkey Zech 9:9 Mt 21:1-7 26. Stone of stumbling to ... can be observed in 4QFlor [= 4Q174] if צמח is seen to refer to a particular individual who will have the powers and function of a king." ... (Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 11:1, I.76.K-M) 4. There was an ancient Jewish tradition that Hezekiah WAS the Messiah of prophecy, but ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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The Dugger-Porter Debate on Sunday as the Lord's Day ... Hence Jesus told them to pray that their flight would not be on the Sabbath. He well knew Jerusalem would not be taken, and ... This was about 52 A.D. At a still later date when the Holy Spirit recorded the event, we were informed that the day these ... to both Jews and Gentiles on the Sabbath. He remained there a year and six months; consequently, we 10 THE PORTER-DUGGER DEBATE have here 76 Sabbath days the apostle Paul preached. It could not be said that he was visiting these synagogues ... The word rest is here taken from the Greek word sabbatismos, which means the sabbath day rest. The other words "rest" as found in these verses are derived from a different Greek word entirely. It is kataposus, and means rest. It may refer to a rest ... As further proof that we are observing the real ancient Sabbath, the same day that God blessed and made holy, we find in ... Liddell & Scott's Greek-English Lexicon, in defining the word, gives as an example, "the treasury of a temple." Dugger, can ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-debate-porter-dugger.htm

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Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth What these preachers don't know is that the late date of the exodus (1250 BC) guts the inspiration of the Bible. Since 2005 AD the author had proposed a Red Sea ... diaspora Jews gathered in homes to read their new Greek Torah for the first time in their lives and pray to YHWH. Since Hebrew had been was extinct among the Jewish population since 500 BC, this became the standard "pulpit Bible" in the thousands of synagogues all around the world and was used exclusively in Judea at the time of Christ and the Apostles. Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones who anachronistically updated the ancient Hebrew ... He also identified a population of Arabs living between the Euphrates and the Tigris when Alexander invaded Babylon (Quintus 5.1.11; 10.4.3). "This cannot refer to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... The earliest of the manuscripts date from the perhaps the eleventh century c.e. (the Abisha Scroll), and a sizable quantity come from the fourteenth and fifteenth ... Since these scholars were familiar with the Hebrew Bible, the Samaritans adapted their style to this readership by incorporating ancient Hebrew diction. Among the ... What is key here is to realize that the Samaritans had no "tricks up their sleeves" or ill intent. They were excited and really wanted to help the Jews build the temple in Jerusalem. c. We ... Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which was based on an Old Greek reading and possibly an Old Hebrew reading from Jewish not ... Ebal the mountain of curses. 32. 250 BC: Samaritan Synagogue: In 250 BC, the Samaritans built one of the earliest synagogues known to exist. a. See also: The ... Click to View Tobiah's royal palace was built about 2 kms away up in the side of a rock cliff. It was a massive structure and twice an inscription can be found on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth ... Most ancient Jewish houses had a common area on the main floor, including a manger where animals ate and slept at night, and an upper room where ... Jesus was then presented in the temple 33 days later after the "days of purification" were competed, which is the 40th day after Jesus was born. ... The Magi who visited Jesus would surely notice the blood moon and directly associate it with Herod's attempted slaughter of the king of the Jews. In ... 37 years counting from his appointment by the Mark Antony and the Roman Senate, or 34 years counting from his conquest of Jerusalem. Josephus dates the first of these events in two ways: by the Roman consular date and by the Greek 184th Olympiad. b. ... The province of the tombstone and inscription is solid: In 1674 AD, Sertorio Orsato recorded the in situ tombstone in the graveyard at palace of ... C. Rodger Young continues: "Rhoads shows that all three passages refer to the same Judas and the insurrection he led (see a mention of this Judas in ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm

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Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ... ... all the kingdom, but I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem which I have chosen."" (1 Kings 11:1-13) v. ... AD) hermit heightened the door, destroying all but two letters of this ancient Hebrew inscription. From the two remaining letters of the inscription, archeologists have dated the construction to the "first temple period" (967-587 BC). While archeologists generally date the letters to the late temple period (Hezekiah etc.) there is no reason why ... Origen (200 AD), in the third century, considered it a nuptial poem in dramatic form. Two of the Greek translations, Codex Sinaiticus (325 AD) of the fourth ... Notice that Goliath "distained him" because he was "ruddy" (literally "red" from sun) or suntanned. 5:10 cannot refer to Solomon because he was not suntanned, ... E. Solomon's path of repentance from Idol worship and Polygamy: 2 Sam 7:14 "In those days I also saw that the Jews had married women from Ashdod, Ammon and Moab. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... Ezekiel who was living in Babylon at the time did a kind of imitation inscription. In place of the common Nebuchadnezzar inscription, was Ezekiel's ... A. Jeremiah wrote two autograph copies of "Jeremiah": 1. The book of Jeremiah has two ancient autograph inspired textual versions. 2. Jeremiah wrote two ... Synchronistic topic between Revelation and Ezekiel Revelation Ezekiel Ezekiel Date Israel Rebels against the kings of Daniel 2: 1. Nebuchadnezzar's ... Two witnesses Measure Temple, prophecy 3.5 years 1. In Rev, John sees the two witnesses measuring the physical temple in Jerusalem, symbolic of measuring the negative spiritual status of the Jews who rejected Jesus. 2. Rev gives the ... In the Septuagint text serpent in Isaiah 27:1, is rendered dragon, and in both Hebrew and Greek texts it is made the symbol of Babylon, the power hostile ... The phrase, Thus far are the words of Jeremiah." (Jeremiah 51:64) refer to Jeremiah's words ON THE SCROLL, not a non-inspired addition by someone long ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC 4. Mesha Stele (Moabite Stone) 841 BC 5. Melqart Stele inscription of Ben-Hadad II, king of Aram: 845 BC 6. Nine ... He ascended and bent down over the boy for seven times, and the boy opened his eyes." (4 Kingdoms 4:35, Greek Septuagint, ... signs predicted by Jesus fulfilled in AD 65-66 at Jerusalem as recorded by Josephus Wars 6:288-300 and Eusebius ... drought: 2 Kings 8:1 11. Elijah and Elisha are the primary source for the numbers 3, 3.5, 7 in ancient Jewish writings: a. ... It was a collection of 13 songs, sung acapella, (because instrumental music was banned in synagogues), consecutively in a ... of a beautiful, multi-coloured heavenly temple, judgement followed by silence in heaven, Rev 8:1 = DSS 4Q400 Frag. 1 ii:1-21. c. As early as 90 BC, Dead Sea Scroll 11QMelchizedek is evidence that the Jews were long using the number 7 as an ... Gehazi betrayed for silver money: 2 Ki 5:23; lied: 2 Ki 5:25, money: 2 Ki 5:26. The first coins in Israel date to 378 BC. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... The same year Pekah is killed: 2 Kings 16:5-18; 2 Chron 28:19-27. Ahaz made a model of the pagan altar in Damascus in the temple in Jerusalem and ... coregent at age 12 because this was the beginning of manhood in ancient Israel 8. 715 BC: Ahaz died, and Hezekiah ascends the throne as ... C. Translation: All names refer to the messianic king to be born not Hezekiah alone or God. 1. The Septuagint (282 BC): "Because a child was ... The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this." (Isaiah 9:6-7) 5. Recently, Jews have applied the names to God not the Messiah or the ... New Hezekiah Tunnel inscriptions confirm 2 Ki 18:8 and partially fulfill Isa 9:3. The inscription directly states that Hezekiah "smote the ... These are actually the earliest manuscripts of the Bible." (Gershon Galil) iii. Date of Hezekiah's tunnel completion: The newly discovered ... But more significantly, Jesus and the apostles always quoted the Greek Septuagint which does include the phrase "shadow of death" in Isa 9:2. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... Note the hairstyle and beard which represents that the Jews looked like in 926 BC. Central to the relief is the Egyptian pagan god ... and that the invasion was an attempt to reassert Egypt's ancient control over Palestine as a whole." (Shishak's Invation, ... So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the king's ... campaign was inscribed by Shishak himself on the walls of the Temple of Amon in Karnak. In this victory inscription, which is one of the most important historical documents of ... Identifying the other fortresses referred to by Shishak is more problematic, but it may well be that a number of the names refer to the ... Talshir's suggestion is that the story was written in translation Greek from a Hebrew Vorlage (that can be sensed, for one thing, by a ... may be found in the work of the biblical Chronicler; yet because of its shortness, the date and home of the story are difficult to set. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... Petra: A traveler's Guide Rolalyn Maqsood 1994 AD p 13 Petra in ancient history A city or region with such ancient associations and ... What connection has Petra with the quarrel between Esau and Jacob? with the selling of Joseph into slavery? or with the fall of Jerusalem? How ... Early Egyptian records refer to a people known as the Charu - which may be another form of Horite. On the other hand, the reference to the ... In biblical times the region was known as Seir or Sela, Petra being its Greek name. The Bible is nonetheless a vital source of information ... Abraham was the Nomad of Mesopotamia, reckoned to be the founding father of all the tribes people in that region - both Arabs and Jews. He was ... The first known archaeological inscription that identifies the Thamud tribe was carved by Sargon of Assyria in c.715 BCE. They occupied the ... Verses from the Qur'an describe Petra and its wealth: "You have made gardens and springs, cornfields and date palms with spathes near breaking ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... E. Stern. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society and Carta. Ebal, Mount. Pp. 375-77) Click to View 4. The site at Mt. Ebal had two occupation ... was produced during the final third of the reign of Ramses II. A second scarab, found in the overlying main stratum, was from the same date. ... Hebrew Dead Sea Scroll (4QDeut?) at Cave 4 in Qumran supports the ancient Samaritan view that Joshua built his altar on Mt. Gerizim, not Mt. ... While inherently speculative, the Samaritans may have built their Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim to venerate Joshua's Altar! A. Archaeology ... Many Christians and Jews are surprised that this would be the case. Palestinian Muslims quote these Israeli archeologists in Tel Aviv as proof ... Ebal Curse Tablet: "Defixio" by Steven Rudd, March 2022 Earliest Hebrew inscription on Earth. | Earliest Hebrew use of YHWH on Earth "That ... to bottom and bottom to top. "Ciasm" is a Latin transliteration of the Greek chiasma (χιασμα) referring to the Greek letter Χ (chi). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... of Assyria and who were scattered in the land of Egypt will come and worship the Lord in the holy mountain at Jerusalem." ... Others think it refers to the Brook/River of Egypt. However we can be sure that it does refer to the River/brook of Egypt in ... Prison camp at Tharu (Tjaru, Tharo, Ṯʾ-rw, Greek: Sile): Tharu is the location of the Egyptian prison at ancient border of ... Horemheb's reforms as reflected in his Edict Stela would date to beginning of his reign in 1328 BC. This stela was erected by Horemheb at the foot of his own "Tenth Pylon" at Karnak. The conclusion of the Coronation Inscription and the Karnak Edict ... off, and he shall be sent to Tharu. (James Henry Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, 1906 AD, Vol 3 p 50-67, The Great Edict ... record of his visit in the temple, to which he appended prayers for the favor of the god, as so many officials did in Abydos. ... (River of Egypt or wadi-el-Arish) "Now at this time the Jews were in possession of the following cities that had belonged ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

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Sabbathgate 1888 by Kerry Wynne ... a reference to the weekly Sabbath of the Decalogue, and that it could not possibly refer to anything else (From Sabbath to Sunday, p. 360). ... You have a command by Paul. The command is followed. The Council of Jerusalem determines that circumcision is not to be required of the new ... Bacchiocchi has conceded himself into a historical bind. He admits the early date of 140 AD for universal Sabbath abandonment and wisely ... is to prove that the Roman Empire's persecution of the rebellious Jews between 100-140 AD caused the community of Christians at Rome to ... the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. 22 And in Him you too are being built together to ... Many such converts may have been attending the Jewish synagogues where Paul had preached and might have a degree of familiarity with the ... In the Old Testament, annual Sabbaths are always called "a Sabbath of rest" in the Septuagint. This Greek version of the Old Testament always, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbathgate-1888ad-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... of the Amalekites was, probably, the country after wards possessed by the Amalekites, 3 on the southern border of the date as Kedor-la omer s. ... Gen. 16:14. 3 Gen. 20:1. * Gen. 25:18. 5 1 Sam. 15 : 7. 1 Sam. 27 : 8. 7 " The points of the compass were marked by the Jews after the ... the name Shur is a wall. " (F. "W. Holland, in TJie Recovery of Jerusalem, p. 527.) This view is accepted by Porter, in Alexander s Kitto, ... The earliest discovered mention of this Wall is in an ancient papyrus of the Twelfth Dynasty (of the old 3 Egyptian empire, July, 1S4S, p. 80) ... Chabas 3 understands the term "Anbu," which is here rendered the Wall, and which is of frequent recurrence in the Egyptian records, to refer ... the same as the word Anbn in Egyptian, and the word Gerrhon in Greek, namely the Wall. " That the "Wall" of the Egyptian frontier was not ... This, however, may have been a temporary rebuild ing of the before neglected Great Wall. 2 Thus, for example, the temple of Osiris at Abydos, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: The Archaeology of Mt. Lawz as Mt. Sinai ... Several ancient Hebrew inscriptions found in these mines have been translated include the "Moses" inscription. Click to View 7. Mt. Sinai is due ... Sinai: Numbers 1:19. The second was just before crossing the Jordan 40 years later: Numbers 26:2. There were 2.5 million Jews in the Exodus, not ... Professional excavations of these tombs could provide a datable assemblage. Realistically, there is little chance that any of the tombs date to the ... The massive Jewish and Islamic cemetery east of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem are an example of graves located near holy places. The author has excavated several ancient graves at Khirbet el-Maqaitir that date to the first century AD. c. Archaeological: ... the Jewish synagogue/shrine is contradicted by the historic fact that churches, synagogues and pagan temples were converted into mosques. ... Although, long before the publication of these books Dr. Sa ad al-Rashid during an interview with him advised Larry to refer to these publications." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-mt-sinai.htm

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Jerusalem Temple Mount: The Charles Wilson and Charles Warren ... ... passage; this doorway and flight of steps is of the same date as the arch covering the large passage; at the northern end ... Wilson to the Hatram Banhi and principal resident Jews in the city. Our thanks are also due to the Directors of the ... the country, we are prepared to under-stand the peculiar character of the topography of the country in and about Jerusalem. ... Temple formerly stood, and the Mosque of Omar, or Dome of the Rock, at present stands. MOUNT ZION The citadel occupies the narrow neck of ground between the valley of Hinnom and the Tyropean valley, and barred the only level approach to the ancient ... So again, if we refer to the photograph of the stairs, No. 37.b., cut in the solid rock in the English cemetery, we know that ... arch over the lintel of the eastern door is the Antonine inscription built into the wall upside down, most of the letters ... in Al-Aksa, and another, the most interesting, with a Greek inscription partly cut off; built into the lower part of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-charles-wilson-charles-warren.htm

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The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Another inscription found in the ancient Egyptian mining town of Tura located 15 km south of Cairo on the east bank of the Nile, indicate the latest possible date for the defeat of the Hyksos was in the 22nd regnal year of Ahmoses I (1535 BC). ... BC) at the very latest." (Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Redford, Donald, Bronze Age Collapse, Ch 8, 1992 ... in the Tabernacle of Moses, which was replaced by the Temple of Solomon, which finally became the body of a Christian ... Sinai is a type of the heavenly Jerusalem: Hebrews 12:18-24. Just as the Hebrews did not stumble "Like a horse in the ... Gen 12:1-7; 18:18; 22:17-18; 26:3-4; 28:13-14; 13:14-17; 15:5-21; 17:2-8; 48:4; Exod 32:13 Jews: Gen 46:3; Deut 1:10; 10:22; ... For it was bounded on the east by the Indian Ocean [Literal Greek: Erythra Thalassa = Heb: yam sûf], on the north by the ... Deut 1:4,40; 2:1. The Hebrew word used for freshwater reeds in Exodus 2:3 and Isaiah 19:6, may refer to their red colour. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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The $200 Text: A Written Debate Concerning the Sabbath ... WHEN -- The time of "his cross," AD 33. WHERE --"his cross" was just out of Jerusalem. BY WHOM -- "his" is Christ (verse 11 and 17). The $200 ... When we erect a memorial of some great statesman it POINTS BACKWARD reminding us of the life he lived for his country. The inscription gives ... Again, since he has made reference to the Greek, maybe he will tell us the Greek word for "days" in Col. 2:16. I was surprised to see David ... All of the scriptures used to show the "importance" of the sabbath save one, refer to its observance before the New Covenant was established. ... To date my opponent has done neither. His best has been to assume and flit through the archives of the Old Testament. Our discussion is not ... The sabbath was a sign between God and the children of Israel. (Ex. 31:13, 17) It then could not be binding on any other people than the Jews ... Even David violated the sabbath and ate bread in the temple which was unlawful to do. Have you not read that the priests profane the sabbath ... ... https://www.bible.ca/sabbath-debate-frost-smith.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Agatharchides of Cnidus Agatharchides of Cnidus Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Greek historian and geographer (Agatharchus or Agatharchos) Jerusalem Synagogues in 169 BC We only have fragmentary copies of the works of Agatharchides and often all we know of his writings are when others, like Josephus, quote him. ... "When Agatharchides (169 BC) had premised this story, and had jested upon Stratonice for her superstition, he gives a like example of what was reported concerning us, and writes thus: "There are a people called Jews, who dwell in a ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Agatharchides-of-Cnidus-169bc.htm

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"Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914 ... Acts 7:22. Nehemiah, who restored Jerusalem after the captivity, was cup-bearer to the king. Neh 2. So Daniel, the great prophet, had ... There is no escape from this conclusion. 3. All who have kept the law since that date, as changed by the beast, have been keeping the law of ... Even with their view Babylon, "the great," must refer primarily to Rome, and only include other fallen churches as a secondary idea, as her ... 'chotham'; Greek, 'sphragis') is never rendered sign. (3) The original word for sign (Hebrew, 'oth'; Greek, 'semeion') is never rendered seal. ... But (1) the old Pharisees all kept the Sabbath strictly; (2) millions of Jews keep it now; (3) all Seventh-day Baptists keep it; (4) the ... contrary to the type! 6. Adventists always assume and say that "the temple of God is the Most Holy place." Sanctuary, page 234, by U. Smith. ... In Testimony No. 33, just published, she makes this claim for her writings: "In ancient times God spoke to men by the mouth of prophets and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Apamea, Laodicea, Pergamus, Adramyttium Marcus ... Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Marcus Tullius Cicero (106- 54 BC) Synagogues at Apamea, Laodicea, Pergamus, Adramyttium Introduction: 1. This amazing ancient text shows that in 59 BC four synagogues had treasuries that took weekly collections for the poor and donations to the Jerusalem temple. 2. Marcus Tullius Cicero, 106-54 BC, For Flaccus 28, Speech of M. T. Cicero in defence of Lucius Valerius Flaccus, 59 BC. 3. "The ... This suggestion has been accepted by some (e.g., Schwabe, "Greek Inscriptions," 363-64)" (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, footnote 51, p57, 1999 AD) 4. Stealing Jewish gold from Synagogues: "The next thing is that charge [stealing] about the Jewish gold. ... As gold, under pretence of being given to the Jews, was accustomed every year to be ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cicero-Apamea-Laodicea-Adramyttium-Pergamom-synagogue-literary-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-stealing-gold-Flaccus-Praetor-59bc.htm

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PRAYER IN SYNAGOGUES: "House of prayer" Proseuche PRAYER IN SYNAGOGUES "House of prayer" Proseuche First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. PRAYER IN SYNAGOGUES A. Transition of Prayer form Temple worship to synagogue to Church: 1. Temple worship directed the Jews to physically face Jerusalem in their personal prayers a. "Now when Daniel knew that the document was signed, he entered his house (now in his ... pagan Mecca after his naïve attempt to convert the Jews failed. 2. Synagogues were first known as a "HOUSE OF PRAYER" [Greek: proseuche] but none of the pre-70 AD synagogues were oriented towards Jerusalem to faced east. 3. After about 150 - 200 ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Prayer-ancient-Synagogue-House-proseuche-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ... Orientation of Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem or East Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "I have heard your prayer and your ... (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p195, 1999 AD) 3. When in a foreign country, the Jews of the Old Testament were instructed to "pray towards" Jerusalem: a. "When Your people go ... absent from Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC 75 BC 4th Maccabees: 19-54 AD Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources All four apocryphal books of Maccabees were contained in Codex Sinaiticus: 350 AD 125 BC - 54 AD "A priest named Mattathias, father of John Hycranus moved from Jerusalem and settled in Modein who was buried in ... that ruler's reign, perhaps about 125 b.c. (some scholars would date it to the beginning of Alexander Janneus's reign, or about 100 ... from the daring deeds of the zealous priest Mattathias to the reign of John Hyrcanus, high priest and prince of the Jews by dynastic heredity. ... the restrictions of the Torah and to adopt Greek ways including the educational institutions of the gymnasium (1:10-15; see commentary). ... In 169 B.C.E. after a victorious campaign in Egypt, Antiochus IV marched on Jerusalem and sacked the temple. Two years later, an official of ... Likely both Modein and Kiryat Sefer were built and maintained by the Maccabees. The two synagogues of the Maccabees: Modein 132 BC Qiryat ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm

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Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ... Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the other way around. Standardized Architectural Synagogue Signature Typology Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church Floorplans and Furnishings of Pre-70 AD Second Temple Period synagogues "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are ... There was nothing to focus the participant's attention elsewhere, no reflection of Jerusalem. no liturgical foci. and no distracting visual decoration." (Building Jewish in the ... In Phocaea (Asia Minor), a woman named Tation, "having erected the assembly hall [oricos] and the enclosure of the open courtyard with her own funds, gave them as a gift to the Jews." ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm

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The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ... We use the Judges 11:26 passage to date the conquest because Jephthah lived in 1100 BC + 300 years =1400 BC. c. Likewise we can date the origin of synagogues with Philo's "300 years" statement. d. Philo said in 38 AD, not a single ruler in a succession of 10 or more back in time, even 300 years has ever set up a statue of himself in a synagogue. e. 38 AD - 300 years = 262 BC. 4. Synagogues began in 280 BC in Alexandria: a. We know from inscriptions and the translating of the Septuagint in 282 BC, that synagogues began in Alexandria as a direct cause and effect outcome of the Septuagint. b. For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem ... Cairo 246 BC Crocodilopolis 240 BC Schedia 240 BC B. Four ancient sources of documentation for the second temple (40 AD) basilica-synagogue of Alexandria: 1. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41-45 AD: "(132) But as the governor of the country [Flaccus], who by himself could, if he had ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc

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Bible Chronology charts: Septuagint LXX vs. corrupted Masoretic ... 1. Creation dates of all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint Chronology: a. Every reliable literary source before 100 AD uses the longer LXX chronology and not the shorter Masoretic. 2. Both Philo and Josephus were using the extant Hebrew manuscript of their day which followed the longer LXX chronology. a. This is a huge finding because they were NOT using the Greek Septuagint used in Synagogues as their source text, but the Hebrew Tanakh used in the Jerusalem Temple. b. In fact, many scholars make the ... The correct conclusion is the Philo and Josephus were using the Pre-Masortic Hebrew Text when the numbers agreed with the Greek LXX. 3. The literary sources below become the primary proof that the Jews around 160 AD in ... old when Abraham was born instead of the correct begetting age of 130 you must add 60 years to the MT flood date of 2458 BC to arrive at the actual MT flood date of 2518 BC. Primeval Chronology of Genesis 11 Septuagint ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-chronology-charts-age-of-earth-date-Genesis-5-11-Septuagint-text-LXX-original-autograph-corrupted-Masoretic-MT-primeval-5554BC.htm

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Weekly Sabbath Assemblies in Synagogues absent from the Tanakh "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. WEEKLY SABBATH ASSEMBLIES IN SYNAGOGUES A. Week assemblies are foreign to Mosaic Judaism and Temple worship: 1. Weekly assemblies are 100% foreign to Mosaic Judaism and Temple worship! a. The importance of this observation cannot be under emphasized. b. There is no direct Bible authority for weekly assemblies in Synagogues for Jews. c. Weekly attendance for Jewish synagogues ... From 966 BC - 3rd April 33 AD the Jews were required to make three yearly pilgrimages to Jerusalem g. Temple worship abolished: When Christ died on the cross ... Tanakh 19. Public Bible readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Weekly-Sabbath-Synagogue-assemblies-first-day-Sunday-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient-ritual-liturgy.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission, synagogues ... See also: Author's Preface and Master Introduction Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC ... Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew See also: 1. Author's Preface and Master Introduction 2. 6 Old Testament Manuscripts 3. Origin of the 4 Hebrew scripts used by Jews and in the bible 4. Book of Law ... of the Greek Torah translation process in 282 BC 2. 280 BC: Birth of Synagogues: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the ... V. Septuagint Chronology of Gen 5, 11 is correct: 1. Creation dates of all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint ... because they were NOT using the Greek Septuagint used in Synagogues as their source text, but the Hebrew Tanakh used in the Jerusalem Temple. b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Old-Testment-Tanakh-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-church-PtolemyII-282-246BC.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... The Septuagint filled this spiritual void for the tiny group of hungry remnant of Jews who began reading the Torah in Alexandria Egypt in their homes in small groups and the synagogue was born. Everywhere the Greek Septuagint was distributed throughout the world as synagogue was born. At the time of Jesus the Messiah/branch, son of David, Hebrew had already been a dead language for 300 years. The tiny remnant who spoke Hebrew were the Jerusalem Temple elites that included the High ... Jewish leaders vainly attempted to restore and revive this ancient alphabet in the inscriptions on their coinage at a time when the general population spoke Aramaic ... Under Mosaic Judaism, a single temple housed a copy of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) b. After 280 BC each of the thousands of Synagogues housed a copy of Greek ... Between 103-78 BC the Alexander Jannaeus minted the famous "Widow's Mite" (Prutah) in a bilingual Greek and Aramaic inscription to meet the needs of the population. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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