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Synagogue allusions in the New Testament ... near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed [Greek: Louō] with pure water." (Hebrews 10:22) d. "It has happened to them according to the true proverb, "A dog returns to its own vomit," and, "A sow, after washing [Greek: Louō], returns ... C. Allusions to first century Synagogue Architecture: 1. Moses Seat and Synagogue triclinium bench seating: a. "My brethren, do not hold your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your assembly [synagogue] with a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and there also comes in a ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/synagogue-worship-New-Testament-allusions-symbolism-antitypes-church-moses-seat-baptism-mikveh-foot-washing.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Payrus Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt ... ... of water for ritual cleansing purposes. 3. Synagogue rulers are called, "archontes". 4. One synagogue is called a "proseuche" (house of prayer) and the other is called a "eucheion". By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Trajan-proseuche-mikveh-water-tax-drachmae-113ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Xenephyris, Egypt 139 BC Acts 16:13; Philo, Embassy 132-134; Josephus Life 277 B. Inscription footnotes: 1. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer 2. Lit. exedra = adjoining structures: Out buildings: houses, storage, water installations, gardens a. Appendages: Hostels, Housing and Food Banks in Synagogues b. Also ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Xenephyris-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyVIII-Cleopatra-proseuche-house-of-prayer-prostates-139bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: [SOD] Synagogue Occupation date" computation ... 30 AD for Capernaum. 2. Modein in Judea: 132 BC: The "excavation date" of Modein is 220-110 BC, depending upon when the building was first used as a synagogue. There is no "inscriptional date" because no synagogue inscriptions have been found. ... been founded as early as 220 BC. This gives us an occupation date no later than 49 BC for Sardis. 4. Schedia in Egypt: 240 BC: There is no "excavation date" or "literary date" of Schedia because no synagogue ruins have been excavated and no literary sources mention it. ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/SOD-Ancient-oldest-Synagogue-Occupation-date=Excavation-date+Inscriptional-date+Literary-date-computation-system-Judea-Bible-Jesus-pre70AD.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Land Survey Inscription from Crocodilopolis ... Col. III: "Neighbours; to the south the Jewish prayer hall1 [proseuche]; to the north and west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis. Northwards as far as the city boundary..." 2. Epigraphic Evidence: Greek Synagogue text on papyrus 3. Provenance: Tebtunis, Egypt, 1902 ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIX-land-survey-acres-proseuche-Tebtunis-113bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Cyrene (Berenice) Libya: 55 ... Column 2: "Alexander, son of Euphranor, 5 drachmae Isidora, daughter of Serapion, 5 drachmae Zosime, daughter of Terpolius, 5 drachmae Polon, son of Dositheos, 5 drachmae." 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on marble 3. Provenance: Cyrene (Berenice) Libya, 1957 AD 4. ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: Mistaken Jewish ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cyrene-Berenice-Libya-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Nero-Claudius-Caesar-donated-money-repairs-3-Dec-55ad.htm

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Dinosaurs in ancient Cambodian temple in the 16th century and many were restored in 19th and 20th centuries. Ta Prohm, one of the most picturesque, was left in it's natural state. It recently gained international attention as the setting for the first Laura Croft movie. At the corner formed by the elaborate front entrance and the front wall is a ten-foot column covered with these decorative circles. Click to View Click to View Click to View One of the animals enclosed in these circles is a stegosaurus. (Click on photo below for high resolution) Click to View Ta Prohm abounds with stone statues and reliefs. Almost every square inch of the gray sandstone is covered with ornate carvings. Hundreds of decorative stone circles surround familiar animals, such as monkeys, deer, water buffalo, ... A small picture of the carving is seen at the bottom of page 143. On page 144 we read, "Along the vertical strip of roundels in the angle between the south wall of the porch and the east wall of the main body of the gopura there is ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tracks/tracks-cambodia.htm

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Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources All four apocryphal books of Maccabees were contained in Codex Sinaiticus: 350 AD 125 BC - 54 AD "A priest named Mattathias, father of John Hycranus moved from Jerusalem and settled in Modein who was ... The author sets forth most of the important doctrines of his book in the first two chapters. He begins by setting the scene, the Near East under the rule of the Graeco-Macedonian kingdoms founded by the successors of Alexander the Great: wicked were those kings (I 1:1-9) and wicked was ... There seems no reason not to assign the date to a time near 125 b.c., that is, the late second century, or approximately the same time as 1 Maccabees." (Dictionary of New Testament Background, Second Maccabees, p660, 2000 AD) 3. Date ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm

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Bible Prophecy Fulfilled ... Texts that were prophetic of a specific event that was fulfilled shortly thereafter, but later understood to be a dual prophecy also fulfilled in Jesus the Messiah. One example is 2 Sam 7:14 which predicted that the son of David would build the ... What Christians today call "Necessary Inference" is identical what first century Jews called "Midrashic interpretation". b. Midrashic hermeneutic is the term in the Bible and by Rabbinic Jews for "necessary inference". Bible authority is established by ... God expected his silence to be obeyed by not adding new things he spoke nothing about in order for us to be saved. God told us what we need to do to be saved namely; faith, repentance, confession and water baptism (Mk 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; 1 Pe ... Weekly sabbath assemblies in Synagogues began in 280 BC in Alexandria and are never referenced once of the Old Testament. Even if they did, it would require in inference through typology to connect weekly synagogue services to weekly church ... ... https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/welcome.htm

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Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... It wasn't until a few months later that Paul would have his heart circumcised by Christ when he was immersed in the synagogue Mikveh at Damascus. Notice it was Paul himself who later made the spiritual connection with the message inside his own ... Notice that while in Egypt, they had to water their gardens manually but in Canaan (unlike Egypt) man made irrigation was unnecessary because God would send the rains. Indeed the land of Israel for 1500 years (1400BC -70 AD) was a lush "garden of ... A phylactery is an amazing window into the most treasured Bible texts the spiritually minded Jews who converted to Christianity treasured! Everyone has a favorite Bible verse and in this outline you can see all treasured texts used by first century Jews. ... See also: Detailed outline on Dead Sea Scrolls ancient Bible manuscripts A. phylacteries from Nahal Se'elim: 1. Tefillin [on person] and Mezuzot [on door] have been excavated at several other Dead Sea Scroll site: a. Nahal Se'elim: 2 fragments b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... establish control over the road system of the Negev.2 Thus, a line of forts was established which would safeguard the lucrative trade routes with South Arabia and East Africa as well as with the various mining operations in the Arabah and Sinai. ... After the 10th century, the southern border of Judah receded: Cohen discovered that all the Iron Age sites in the Central Negev contained remains which dated only to the 10th century. The sites excavated by Cohen have all produced remains of the typical ... The tell itself (see fig. 1), surmounted by a large (60 x 41 m.), rectangular, eight-towered fortress, was first delineated and planned at the beginning of this century by Woolley and Lawrence.5 Later excavations were carried out by Moshe ... Cohen also chose the eastern portion of the site because the courtyard area at this point is much higher than at the western end, evidently signaling a greater build-up of debris. The central Negev was settled only during the United Monarchy, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm

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Ein El Weibeh: K. Von Raumer's choice for Kadesh Barnea in 1831 ... Discussion of the site's location, until the 19th century, was based completely on the diverse literary sources. In 1807, however, U. J. Seetzen entered the Negev in the course of his Levantine travels ... Cohen, 1981 AD) In 1806-7 Ulrich Jasper Seetzen, (AKA Musa el Hakim) a Russian Doctor, was first to explore the Negev in recent times but was more of a Muslim pilgrim than an explorer and contributed little to Biblical archeology. Archeologists started looking for Kadesh on the western side of the Arabah valley where ever they found a natural spring. Two such choices were Ein El Weibeh ... and theologian, who studied and wrote upon the wanderings of the Israelites before he had visited the East, and who again discussed the subject in connection with a record of his travels there. ... When I visited the place in June, 1905, I was particularly impressed with the large number of palm trees and the excellence of the water in one of the springs. The references to Thamara in Ptolemy, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-weibeh.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Book of Susanna: 100 BC Court ... The story concludes with Susanna's parents and husband praising God and the note that this case first established Daniel's reputation among the Jewish people (vv. 63-64)." (Harper's Bible Dictionary, Susanna) B. Fully functioning "court-synagogue" in 100 BC: 1. All synagogues were also courts where judgements, trials and even scourging would take place as prescribed punishment with the both the criminals hand roped around the synagogue column. 2. Although the book falsely purports to be written in c. 600 BC, it ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the wrong thing: ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Susanna-apocryphal-judgment-court-trial-100bc.htm

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Encyclopedia of Pentecostal History of Tongues: 150 AD - 1901 ... United Pentecostals have the longest continuous history from the 1901, yet they claim the Holy Spirit revealed to them that you are not saved until you have been baptized in water and have spoken in ... Tongues outside the apostolic age has always been associated with heresy" During the first five hundred years of the church, the only people who claimed to have spoken in tongues were followers of Montanus, who was branded a heretic. (Charismatic Chaos, John F. MacArthur, 1991, p. 234) "During the middle of the second century, however, two movements arose alongside or within the main body of ... "There is little evidence of any form of glossolalia during the Middle Ages in either East or West." (The Charismatic Movement, 1975, Michael P. Hamilton, p 69) [after Montantus] "The next time any ... Now all these signs (of spiritual gifts) are forthcoming from my side without any difficulty." (Tertullian, Against Marcion, 5.8, ANF, III, 446-47.) Tertullian wrote against the heretic Marcion ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tongues-history.htm

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Synagogue Moses' Seat: Metaphor of Pride: Mt 23:2-3; Jas 2:1 ... ... In the Diaspora, the apse at the western end of the building at Sardis was clearly reserved for prominent members of the congregation, and such may also have been the case at Naro."4 An inscription on the side of the nave in the synagogue at Elche ... White (1987:148) maintains that the benches and the precisely centered throne belong to the period of the renovation of Room A. Goodenough (1953, 11:71, note 9) compares the Delos synagogue chair with thrones found in Greek theaters at Athens and Tegea, and maintains it was a copy of a pagan throne, produced for Jewish use. Bruneau (1970:492) similarly compares the chair with the throne of Dionysus's priest found in the theater at Athens, dated to the first century BCE. Hengel (1974:note ... Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Moses-Seat-Metaphor-Pride-reader-leader-judge-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) ... Near East, 94). Eventually, Rome extended their territory as far as Meda'in Saleh-300 miles south of Petra. Rome designated three sub-regions within Arabia: Arabia Petraea (Sinai and the old territory of Nabatea), Arabia Felix (the southwestern coast of the Arabian Peninsula), and Arabia Deserta (roughly the rest of Arabia). The Romans would control Arabia until the rise of the Islamic Arabian Empires of the seventh century." (Lexham Bible Dictionary, Arabia, 2016 AD) Strabo does have a good working knowledge of Israel. He is the first geographer ... Strabo repeats the errors of Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus by making Goshen the boundary of Egypt and Arabia. A. What Strabo said about the world map: After Mesopotamia come the countries this side of the ... Scenitae, who are divided off into small sovereignties and live in tracts that are barren for want of water. These people till the land either little or none, but they keep herds of all kinds, particularly of camels. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm

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Cypriot Pottery From the Island of Cypress Kathleen Kenyon rejected the Bible story of Joshua causing the walls of Jericho to fall based primarily on pottery. She never found Cypriot pottery herself and she misread the pottery she did find by over 150 years too early. Kathleen Kenyon excavated Jericho in the ... Bryant Wood, Professor of Near Eastern Studies, University of Toronto noted that Garstang had found the diagnostic "Imitation Cypriotware" pottery on the east side of the tel, a more prosperous part of the city. Additionally he found a continuous series of Egyptian scarabs with dated inscriptions on bottom. Unbroken series extended from 18th century BC to time of Israel's conquest (1406 BC). Description: Click to View The sequence of continuous occupation ... At Jericho, largely undifferentiated PPNA curvilinear buildings were abruptly replaced by PPNB rectangular pier houses considerably earlier than rectangular buildings were first constructed at Beidha (Kenyon 1981). The pier-house style of architecture was then used ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-cypriot-pottery.htm

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Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times and Lands ... Archeological information: 1. "Egyptian Pharaoh Sheshonk I (biblical Shishak-cf. 1 Kgs 14:25) included Gibeon in a list of cities either visited or captured in his late 10th century B.C. campaign into Palestine (ANET, 242). This entry is the earliest extrabiblical ... Enter with caution and only with larger groups, possibly with armed guards or army escort. Photo gallery and current archeology: This is the photo of when the pool was first excavated in 1956-1960 by J. B. Pritchard. Here is an excavation photo. Pool of Gibeon in the 1990's. Today there is an iron fence surrounding the pool. The snail-like appearance of the spiral staircase goes underground and continues to the water source. "J. B. Pritchard's excavations at el-Jib in ... by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, one on the one side of the pool and the other on the other side of the pool." (2 Samuel 2:13) 13. "Each one of them seized his opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his opponent's side; so they fell down together. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-gibeon-israel-el-jib.htm

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Ai, Israel: Khirbet El-Maqatir: Master Index of Free Bible Maps ... Events at this location: 1. Abraham built an altar near or at Ai when he first arrived from Haran: a. "Then he proceeded from there to the mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east; and there ... again. 8. We have uncovered a house that dates from the first century. 9. We have also uncovered a byzantine church from about 400 AD. This is important because these churches were often built on significant locations that marked some event in history. ... The men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of their men, and pursued them from the gate as far as Shebarim and struck them down on the descent, so the hearts of the people melted and became as water. " (Joshua 7:1-5) 4. "Now the LORD said to ... You shall do it according to the word of the LORD. See, I have commanded you." So Joshua sent them away, and they went to the place of ambush and remained between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua spent that night among the people. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-ai-israel-khirbet-el-maqatir.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Apamea, Laodicea, Pergamus, Adramyttium Marcus ... ... The character of the period emerges clearly from Cicero's defence of Flaccus: (Flac. 66-69)" (Building Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p114, 2004 AD) By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cicero-Apamea-Laodicea-Adramyttium-Pergamom-synagogue-literary-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-stealing-gold-Flaccus-Praetor-59bc.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... The new information yielded by these recent surveys and excavations warrants a reappraisal of the views in general currency regarding the fortresses and their historical role. The author would first ... The size of the casemate rooms varies: width ca. 2.50-3.00 m.; length ca. 5.50-10.00 m. The gate to the east consisted of an open space of ca. 3.00 m. between two casemate rooms, but this was narrowed to ca. 1.00 m. by two piers of particularly massive stones. This fortress, too, contained both wheel-made from the 10th century B.C. and crude hand-made pottery, as well as stone implements, such as ... The size of the casemate rooms, all of which were excavated, varies: width ca. 1.50-2.00 m.; length ca. 5.50-8.00 m. A circular stone basin was found in one of the casemate rooms, and three rectangular stone basins in another (fig. 4). The gate, on the southeastern side of the fortress, was extensively damaged by the foundation trenches of a later structure built over it. The pottery remains, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) stages from the wilderness of Sin, according to the command of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, and there was no water for the people to drink." Exodus 17:1 b. This gives us important information about the type of terrain between Sin and Rephidim. There is only one reason they would travel by stages, and that is because they could not travel as one group because of the terrain. c. In fact, from the time of leaving Goshen in Egypt, this is the first time they had to travel by stages. There is a wide coastal plain 300 km long down the east coast of the Gulf of Suez. ... Moses himself builds an altar and offers sacrifices: Ex 17:15. This altar was likely a few field stones or a mound of dirt. This altar would be the same appearance as what Aaron himself build for the golden calf at ... It is only one stop next to the wilderness of Sinai. This means that Rephidim and the Wilderness of Sinai must be on the same (east) side of Mt. Sinai, or in close proximity. Click to View Travel times, distances, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... The actual site of Kadesh-Barnea has long been a subject of scholarly dispute. The earliest 19th century investigators, men like Karl von Raumer and Edward Robinson, looked for Kadesh-Barnea in the Aravah, the deep ... Unfortunately, Trumbull's description of Ein-Qedeis was highly romanticized. In fact, Ein-Qedeis is a shallow pool of water surrounded by a desert wasteland. Ein-Qedeis could not have been a major ancient center like Kadesh-Barnea. In 1905, Nathaniel Schmidt first identified Kadesh-Barnea as the modern site of Ein el-Qudeirat. Schmidt marshalled his ... These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. Youngest of three fortresses: 700 BC (top layer, first excavated) ... The depth of the overlying debris prevented us from determining its ground plan until our 1979 season. At that time, we opened a new area on the eastern side of the tell below and between two of the projecting ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... ... These cliff-boundaries shelter the valley from the sun of the morning and evening, and enclose it in an air of remoteness and quiet somewhat spoiled by the resonant echoes they throw back. When first seen from the foothills of the mouth the lower part of the valley ... till it comes to an end in a great Byzantine reservoir situated in the very mouth of the valley, at the junction of its south side with the east side of Wady el Ain. The reservoir is a great work, four-square, and about twenty yards each way, built in the usual style of the precise Greek masonry, laid in line, and it still preserves in one corner the opening of the sluice, which let out its water as required to gardens on the flat land round the elbow of the hills. ... In the valley of Ain el Guderat are remains of many periods of occupation. The latest are the Arab graves of the Guderat tribe on the top of the little tell, and the excavated Arab corn-pits at the foot of the Ras Seram road. There are other Mohammedan graves - old ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm

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Modern Rabbinical Judaism ... Judaism began with a new hermeneutic. We know that "baptism" did not begin with John because Jews had already been writing on the subject for at least a century and a half before him. In Geza Vermes The Dead Sea Scrolls in English 3rd 24 ... It is also true that pre-A.D. 70 synagogues each had a inikvah (Jewish immersion pool), most notably the synagogue at the Herodium, which was built at least two full decades before John's birth. In the Mishnah, an entire tractate (Mikvaot) is ... An immersion pool which contains exactly forty seahs- two people went down and immersed in it, one after the other- the first is dean, the second is unclean. R. Judah says "If the foot of the first one were touching the water [as the second immersed], even the second ... In the words of Yohanan ben Zakkai "If you have a sapling in your hand and it is said to you, "Behold, there is the messiah"- go on with your planting, and afterwards go out to greet him. And if the youths say to you "Let us go up and build ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cr-judaism-jews-mosaic-rabbinical.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... David and Solomon captured and controlled the transjordan territory of Edom about 1000 BC. All this fits nicely with what Thomas Levy excavated at KEN. Edom lived Transjordan from 1446 BC down to the ... Click to View When Thomas Levy and his team first published his excavations from Khirbat en-Nahas , it caused a stir among archeologists around the world. Here was proof that Edom functioned as a ... They had to move south past Mt. Hor to the Red Sea, the east past Ezion Geber, (which was part of Edom's territory) the due east, then north. We find it as amusing as we do puzzling, that Levy's good ... These scholars and archeologists who were surprised by Thomas Levy's conclusions, reminded us of the Bible scoffers of the 19th century, who viewed the Bible as myth rather than real world history . ... Solomon may have mined Timna, but there is no evidence that he did: "We know today that the Timna copper mines and all contemporary copper mines on the west side of the Arabah and in the Mountains of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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Sabbath and Sunday in Early Christianity: Dr. David W. T. Brattston ... Abundant evidence of Sunday as the day of Christian communal worship comes from the middle of the second century. The most replete is in a description of a typical Christian weekly worship service in Justin's ... Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we before said, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings.... Sunday is the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the world; and Jesus ... and worship until the fourth century, sabbatarians cite the 13th, 16th, and 18th chapters of the Lukan Acts, which narrate that the Apostle Paul and his companions attended synagogue and preached on Sabbaths. ... and we were in that city abiding certain days. 13And on the Sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted thither. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/H-sunday-sabbath-and-sunday-in-early-christianity-before-400AD-DavidW.T.Brattston.htm

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The Fortress of Antonia was built on the Rock under the Dome ... The Temple would therefore be located 17 meters below the Al-Kas fountain. Joesphus describes Antonia's fortress as pictured above. Josephus' dimensions are 115 m from East to West, Western side 35 m and Eastern side 42 m, with four towers. The rock on which the ... was on a great precipice; it was the work of king Herod, wherein he demonstrated his natural magnanimity. (239) In the first place, the rock itself was covered over with smooth pieces of stone, from its foundation, both for ornament, and that ... there it was that the first fortification was lower, and the second was not joined to it, the builders neglecting to build the wall strong where the new city was not much inhabited; here also was an easy passage to the third wall, through ... particular took Jerusalem itself by force; for it was a rocky and well-watered fortress; and though well supplied with water inside, its outside territory was wholly without water; and it had a trench cut in rock, sixty feet in depth and two ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor-fortress-of-antonia.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur ... into troughs which were made for the reception of that water" (Josephus Antiquities 2.259) b. Fragment 90 says, "After sailing past this country [The Garindanes], one encounters the Laeanites Gulf [Gulf of Aqaba] around which there are many villages (Al Bad = Midian) of the so-called Nabataean Arabs." So now Agatharchides' narration takes us into the Gulf of Aqaba for the first time. For the entire east shore he says it is occupied by the Nabataean Arabs. "one encounters the Laeanites Gulf [Gulf of Aqaba] around which ... In other words, they are going to celebrate the feast on the same side of the coast being directly connected with it. d. Archaeological excavations show that the Nabatean Arabs built structures and tomb systems all around Mt. Lawz (Mt. ... A man and woman watch over the grove. They are appointed on a hereditary basis, wear skins and derive their sustenance from the palms. They build huts in the trees and sleep in them because of the numerous wild animals. (Agatharchides of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions ... Nevertheless, scientologists take seriously his claim that their faith shares perspectives with the wisdom of the East, if only because (they believe) Hubbard discovered them anew for himself. This article also takes seriously Hubbard's vague but frequent allusions to similarities between Scientology and Eastern religions. It ... It proposes that he did so because, at crucial moments in Scientology's history, he attempted to shield his organisation's self-asserted healing efforts behind religious claims. During the first quarter century of Dianetics and Scientology's existence, Hubbard used religious claims to protect his organisation from governmental and medical ... Drawing on standard Scientology themes along with the editors' comments, he announced that "We can make lawful the criminal[.] We can make sane the insane[.] We can ourselves be free". He pronounced that we "are the New Men the new spiritual Leaders of Earth" and that they should build "places for the use Of men, Demanding ... ... https://www.bible.ca/scientology-eastern-religions-Kent.htm

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The real Pool of Siloam discovered in 2004 AD He also said it was outside the city wall (Josephus, Wars 5.9.4) at a place where the old wall bent to the east (towards the rising sun) (Wars 5.6.1), but also facing the hill upon which was a rock called "Peristereon", which was further East (Josephus, Wars 5.12.2). Josephus was liking making reference to the present Birket Silwan, on the other side of the Kidron valley. The pool of Siloam is fed by a conduit that is cut for a distance of 1,780 feet through solid rock, and which starts at the so-called Virgin's Spring (En-rogel). The reason for which it was cut is unmistakable. The Virgin's Spring is the only spring of fresh water in the immediate neighborhood of Jerusalem, ... Here is an amazing animation done by the Museum in Israel regarding the ascent from the Pool of Siloam to the Temple. Beginning of ascent stairs at the Pool of Siloam. Only the first few steps have been excavated. Click to View These same steps that can be seen here at the Pool of Siloam lead all the way up the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pool-of-siloam.htm

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Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian) Both Herodotus and Strabo defined ancient Goshen as Arabia but it did not extend east into the Sinai Peninsula. Strabo describes Goshen as between the Nile and the Gulf of Suez. Strabo does not say that Goshen is all the land east of the ... Looking at these modern reconstructions, we immediately notice two glaring problems with his geography that modern cartographers accurately drew. First the Red sea is a single finger of water that does not split into the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. Second, there is no ... Since it was a canal, the four days that Herodotus said it took to making the 150 km trip from Bubastis to the Gulf of Suez could be by ship as opposed to on foot. b. Herodotus specifically says that two triremes could make the trip side by ... rank, rowing at the bottom of the ship, below the two higher sets of rowers, in the hot, humid, smelly and dark conditions in the hull of the ship. f. "By the sixth century b.c. the Greeks had developed the trireme for its naval force. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm

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Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD The fact that 19th century Muslims called a spring "holy" (ie Kadesh = holy) is as unsurprising as it is unconvincing for Kadesh. Modern Jewish funerals are also called a "kadesh" because they are sacred and holy. The fact that 3 million Hebrews died during the exodus at Kadesh and buried there may in fact be the original etymology of the name. Although in 1842 AD John Rowlands was the very first ... Ein El-Qudeirat means "Fountain of Omnipotence" or "Fountain of God s Power". This has nothing to do with any connection with God bringing water from the rock with Moses, but the fact that Qudeirat is ... At Gaza, Rowlands sent for two shaykhs of the Terubcen Arabs, a tribe which roams from Gaza to Suez, and east ward toward, and even into, the Azazimeh mountain tract. "When they came," he says, " I ... In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day, and a passage from the eastern side over to El Tih may not have been as easy as it is at present. Nomadic tribes pushing ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm

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The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... The description of these two famous explorers is quite accurate and even today is useful as a guide to the area, although certain minor changes have taken place since Beduins were first permanently settled in the ... To this end the outline of the upper faces of the walls was excavated; near the northeastern tower, excavations were carried down to virgin soil; the interior of the central tower on the western side was examined; several walls and floors were dis-covered within the casemate wall and the fortress; and a part of the glacis on the northern side was ... Y. Aharoni during a survey at `Ein Qudeis, and especially at Ramat Matred in the central Negev4. At all these sites, pottery of this type dates from the 10th century or the start of the 9th century B.C.E. 3 BASOR 71, ... However, the cooking-pots--mostly of the deep type with two handles (Fig. 5 : 11, 13) and especially the one disployed in Fig. 5 : 12 —are evidently earlier than the 7th century. So are the jugs, water decanters and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... to "send troops or die" on Arad ostraca 24: Arad ostraca #24 Arad ostraca letter #40 was written first and letter #24 is the reply! "In my opinion, Ostracon 40 was written shortly before Ostracon 24 and explains the background of the latter. ... Finally, they make a bold statement, which Malki-yahu should relate to the king of Judah: There is a serious Edomite threat against their place, possibly Qinah (Herbal- `Oza), a fort located in the east-ernmost side of the Beer-sheba Valley (see below), and ... Intrusive (anachronistic) pottery and objects are dated to one time but found in a locus of a different time. An intrusive archeological object is a first century coin of Pilate in the center of a locus which unquestionably contains late bronze ... What causes "intrusive" artifacts? Why are "intrusive" artifacts from one time period, professionally excavated from a locus or stratum of a different time period? It is VERY common for archeological excavations to identify intrusive ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew ... Amphibious Animals, Reptiles, etc. 15 K Fish and Parts of Fish 6 L Invertebrates and Lesser Animals 7 M Trees and Plants 44 N Sky, Earth, Water 42 O Buildings, Parts of Buildings, etc. 51 P Ships and Parts of Ships 11 Q Domestic and Funerary Furniture 7 R Temple ... in Israel and diaspora, was the Greek Septuagint, because nobody spoke Hebrew in the first century. The Masoretes were a small sect of Jews living at Zippori and Tiberias, who invented the dots and dashes of modern Hebrew. The oldest manuscript of the Old Testament in the world today, dates to about 1000 AD and was produced by the Masoretes which explains why it is called "the Masoretic Text." The pronunciations of modern Hebrew are in the last column to the right. ... Weekly meetings in thousands of synagogues, each equipped with its own "Christian maker" (water baptistry- Mikveh) made the missionary journeys of the Apostle Paul very easy with a seamless transition from Temple, to synagogue to church. c. Read detailed history ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm

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The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan defeated disobedient Israel from "Seir to Hormah", which is a straight line that parallels the southern Arabah valley. Israel was reprelled east of the Arabah valley to the border of Edom. Mt. Seir is due south of Kadesh on the east side of the Arabah valley. ... The water at Ein el-Qudeirat is estimated to support 20 families at the most. This is ridiculous, since it could not support Israel in the wilderness. And ignoring that the water supply was miraculous, is faithless. H. After 40 years were up and while at Kadesh Barnea, Moses twice asked the Edomites to pass through their land to finally enter the promised land. This route would have first been east from Petra (Kadesh Barnea), then straight north. Edom refused, and brought ... Mesha's rebellion against Israel and the reestablishment of Moabite independence (ca. 840 b.c.). Line one of this inscription refers to Mesha as 'the Dibonite.' It is clear that ninth-century Dibon was important for military, political, and religious reasons. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm

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Early Village Life At Beidha: Neolithic, Brian Byrd, 2005 AD The final report on the Natufian encampment was the subject of the first Beidha volume (Byrd 1989b). Natufian Encampment The Natufian occupation at Beidha took place during an aggradation period of ... Bar-Yosef (1986: 161) has suggested that this wall was designed to protect the village terrace from floodwater damage. If during the PPNB the Wadi el Ghurab flowed along the south side of the valley ... A thinner veneer of associated cultural deposits extends beyond the limits of the village, particularly to the north and east, and this includes a series of off-site buildings in an area termed the ... The site witnessed no human activity again until Nabatean (or possibly Roman) times when a series of agricultural terraces was constructed. This agricultural system was supplied with runoff water by a ... Nearby excavated sites such as Ba'ja, Basta, and Ayn el-Jammam do not appear to have been contemporaneous as they were occupied primarily during the Late PPNB (Gebel et al. 1997; Nissen et al. 1991; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-beidha-early-village-life-at-beidha-neolithic-brian-byrd.htm

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The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... In this article, I will concentrate on the fortresses with the first three kinds of plans—oval, rectangular with unequal sides, and square. All three plans, while they differ in shape, consist of casemate walls enclosing a central courtyard. The most common plan is the oval. We now know of 11 oval fortresses. Let me describe in more detail one of these, which I excavated in the spring of 1983. We ... A second gateway, almost eight feet wide, provided access through the northern side of the fortress, but at some stage it was sealed up with massive stones. West of this northern gateway was a square ... Some had outbuildings attached to the outside casemate wall. Some had guardrooms attached to the gateway. At some we found cisterns for water storage and at others animal pens; sometimes the courtyard ... But the existence of three basic plans does not contradict my basic thesis that the network in its entirety was notably short-lived, not enduring more than a half-century at most. The three different ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

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Water from a Rock: Mt. Sinai (Lawz) and Kadesh (Petra) Wadi Musa ... But their faithlessness was unable to connect the dots and realize that if God gave them miraculous food, perhaps he could do the same with water. What is worse is that after the complained the first time at Rephidim and water came out of the rock ... Earthquakes and sand storms and normal erosion would easily hide the rock. At Jebel Al-Lawz, some have suggested that a slit-rock feature on the western slopes, is the place where Moses made the water flow when he struck it with his staff. Below is ... But Israel never set foot on that side of Lawz. They approached Mt. Sinai from the south west and camped due east of the Summit. Rephidim is also located on the east side of the summit of Lawz. Click to View If we were going to look for the split rock, ... And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and slammed against that house; and yet it did not fall, for it had been founded on the rock." Matthew 7:24-25 "I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-moses-struck-rock-waterless.htm

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Egyptian Conquest name list Maps: 1450 - 1279 BC. They're Digging ... ... For the New Kingdom, our 'foundation documents' are the three copies of basically 116 names (conventionally listed as "1-117," with [accidentally!] no No. 6), plus a supplementary list of 152 additional names ("118-269"), left to us at Karnak by Tuthmosis III (mid-15th-century ... Under Ramesses II, at Karnak (Great Hypostyle Hall, South Wall), almost all the emphasis in the lists there is on Western Asiatic names, in keeping with that theatre of war in the adjoining war-scenes. Only in the East Side list is there a brief concession to wider horizons. After Upper Egypt, as with Sethos I, we have the heading 'Kush' (at No. 2), but followed by only its first three toponyms (Nos. 3-5) rather than by its first eight as ... Then Gurses (No. 6) is from Irem, Tywrrkmay also be from Irem (Th. III, No. 14?), but Srnykis back to Kush (Th. III, No. 8). This ties up with the remains of the set of Nubian toponyms on column-bases in the south wing of the hypostyle hall of the great temple of Amenophis III ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-egyptian-conquest-map-topographical-name-lists-thutmoses-III-temple-amon-karnak-amenophis-III-soleb-ramesses-II-1450-1279bc.htm

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Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of the Mind ... ... side. 4. 5. Breast and belly bands, which are made of slat pieces of strong leather, and which confine the body in the chair. 6. Bands which confine the arms and hands of the patient, to the arms of the chair. 7. Pieces of wood which project from the chair, in which the patient's feet are so confined as to prevent their moving in any direction. 8. A close stool pan, half filled with water, so ... In 1792 AD, William Pargeter, Doctor and Chaplain, cured the insane by "catching the eye" of the patient. "the first object of a physician, when he enters the cell, or chamber, of his deranged ... Benjamine Rush "The most celebrated eighteenth-century teacher of these speculations was Heimann Boerhaave (166N-1738), the son of a Dutch clergyman. His name as such that a letter-it is related-was ... A captain Woodward, of Boston, who lately suffered all the hardships of shipwreck on an inhospitable island in the East Indies, found great comfort in revolving the history of Joseph and his brethren ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/medical-inquiries-and-observations-upon-the-diseases-of-the-mind-benjamin-rush-1812ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur ... Diodorus 49 BC, 3.44.1-2) 7. Finally, the Chronicle of Theophanes was a yearly diary of events from the 3rd to 9th century AD and was written in 813 AD. For the diary of world events in AD 629, Theophanes calls Muhammed the Arab "leader and false prophet of the Saracens ... ... Josephus said Kadesh Barnea was at Petra. 4. The first flight from Hebron: Gen 16: Hagar ran straight towards the way to Shur, which starts at Ezion Geber (modern Elat) and goes south down the east side of the Gulf of Aqaba. We don't know for sure where this spring or Bered are located. However, between Kadesh Barnea and the way to Shur give us the general area. Since both Kadesh Barnea and the Wilderness of Shur are Transjordan, we can safely place the "Beer-lahai-rio" spring somewhere within the Wilderness of Paran. 5. After Hagar returned to submit to Sarah from Beer-lahai-rio, it seems that Abraham packs up and moves to this very spring of water. "Now Abraham journeyed from there toward the land of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm

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Divided kingdom and David's Civil war with the House of Saul ... ... When Abner defected from Ish-bosheth to David in Hebron, Joab murdered Abner against the wishes of David, who then pronounced two separate curses upon Joab and his household for the assassination. b. Most get so excited over exactly how Joab snuck into Jebus (Jerusalem) through the water channel, they miss the ... You can imagine Joab and his soldiers sitting with his feet dangling over the edge of the pool on one side and Abner with his soldiers sitting on the opposite side! This is the photo of when the pool of Gibeon was first excavated in 1956-1960 by J. B. Pritchard. Here is an excavation photo: Description: Description: click to view d. In 2 Samuel 2:12-16, Abner challenges ... Here is the same gate looking from the outside, notice the opening for the sewage that runs under the entire triple gate structure. Description: Description: click to view 5. Hiram, the king of Tyre sent cedar and skilled labourers in stonework and woodwork to build david a palace. Archeologically, then David's ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel-1-5-king-david-in-hebron-civil-war-1004-997bc.htm

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Coins of the Bible: Shekel of Tyre. official temple sanctuary ... ... Tyre was never one of the six cities of refuge in the Bible so refuge would be used in a generic sense that is not connected with the Mosaic legal system. b. The best translation of the inscription on the Reverses side of the Tyre shekel read: "of ... The only difference is that the image of the bust of Demetrius II was changed to the bust of the pagan greek god Herakles. 2. HERACLES: The pagan coin of the Jewish temple of the first century: a. The official Jewish Temple sanctuary coin that had the ... Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." The Jews then said, "It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?" But He was speaking of the temple of His body. So when He ... IV. THE COIN PETER RETRIEVED FROM THE MOUTH OF THE FISH: Mt 17:27 1. This coin was for a Roman head tax, not the Hebrew Temple tax but it was certainly a silver Tyrian shekel. 2. Capernaum is Peter's home town which included a synagogue and his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Phoenician-Tyre-Tyrian-Shekel-official-sancturary-Temple-tax-Peters-fish-money-changers-Judas-30-silver-pieces.htm

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Archeology of Daniel: Akkadian tablet from 605 BC Furnace of ... This is an odd and unstable structure without a massive foundation and strong reinforcements. It was likely a 9 foot wide square column of bricks with a golden image place on the 90 foot top. 4. Nebuchadnezzar boasted he built Babylon and archeology confirms this. ... Jewish book dating to 150 BC which was widely used by Christians in the first century. It describes punishment of the wicked in a place similar to Hell, except you get out after 10,000 years. "I passed by and I saw a place being set on fire night and day, where there are seven mountains made from costly stones, three placed in the east and three in the south. And the ones toward the east were from colored stone and the other one was from pearl stone, and another ... And beyond this chasm I saw a place where there was neither firmament of heaven above, nor earth having lain a foundation below it. Neither was there water under it, nor birds; but there was a place desolate and terrifying. There I saw seven stars like great ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Daniel-furnace-brick-kiln-oven-fire-Shadrach-Meshach-Abed-nego-Samsu-iluna-Pseudepigrapha-Nebuchadnezzar-605bc.htm

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Jordan River source, headwater, tel Dan Paneas, Caesarea philipi ... Jeroboam's pagan temple at the headwaters of Tel Dan. Introduction: The Jordan River is the primary water supply for Israel. Since the River derives its name from the tribe of Dan, it proves that the ... Money began in about 400 BC. "for the service for the house of God they gave 5,000 talents and 10,000 darics of gold" Darics coins were first minted in the Persian period. Coins did not exist in ... Bethany beyond the Jordan: Jordanian side of Jordan river with Byzantine church 325 AD. b. Bethany beyond the Jordan: Israeli side of Jordan river directly across from the Jordanian site opened in ... Currently this reading is almost uniformly considered to be original because Bethany is not only extant in codices Vaticanus and Sinaiticus (4th century) but also in a large number of mss with ... At the foot of Mount Hermon, the Karst spring cave from which the Jordan River has its source is the largest in the Middle east with a yearly output of over 240 million cubic meters of water. It is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jordan-river-down-from-dan-headwaters-source-mt-herrmon-tel-dan-caesarea-philipi-paneas-temple-of-pan-salt-dead-sea-1340bc.htm

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Solomon's Jerusalem Temple is not located on top of the Gihon ... ... The next point in the narrative is an account of our journey to Eleazar, but I will first of all give you a description of the whole country. When we arrived in the land of the Jews we saw the city situated 84 in the ... There was a gradual slope up to it, conveniently arranged for the purpose of decency, and the ministering priests were robed in linen garments, down to their 88 ankles. The Temple faces the east and its back is toward the west. The whole of the floor is paved with stones and slopes down to the appointed places, that water may be conveyed to ... David soon began to fill in the area between the two summits with dirt and stones (calling it the Millo or "fill in") to make a single high level area on which to build his city and after his death the Temple. II ... of Aristeas: In the time of Antiochus IV a Greek translation of the Pentateuch was being prepared in Alexandria, where a large Jewish population had been transferred by Ptolemy Philadelphus in the previous century. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-ophel-gihon-spring.htm

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The Sinai Peninsula has always been Egyptian territory. for Ramesside (1250 BC) military campaigns in the Negev, Edom and the Arabah, the Hathor Temple of Timna provides the first archaeological evidence for actual and lengthy Egyptian control of this area." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) . 4. ... The North Suez crossing is equally unlikely since the Hebrews would not waste any time rejoicing on the far side, they would keep running at full speed. After all they were only 10 km away from one of Egypt's largest shipping terminals and ... The major caravan route started at Goshen (Tel e;-Dab'a) and passed directly by the Bitter Lakes up the coastline. c. Several Egyptian Migdol fortresses have been excavated near the Suez Canal east of Goshen. d. The Port of Suez was a major commerce and military hub. B. ... in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.'" (Exodus 14:3) d. "For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-egypt-border-territory-sinai-peninsula-out-of-egypt.htm

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The Exodus Route: Succoth ... This Ahisamach is also named in the bible: Exodus 31:1-11. See details: Sinai Moses Inscription 361". c. Sinai inscriptions #115, 345, 349, 353, 357, 360, 361, 375a, were all excavated by Flinders Petrie at Serabit el-Khadim in 1905 AD. d. The language was unknown and they sat in museums till Douglas Petrovitch recognized them as Hebrew and translated them in 2016 AD. e. The now famous "Moses Inscription" (Sinai 361) is the first archeological confirmation of ... The 290 km coastal plain on the east side of the Gulf of Suez is flat and wide except for the 16 km section of medium difficulty, hilly terrain. Israel camped on the southern side of these low mountains on the coastal plain that continues to the crossing point. The ... But since Goshen is only 30 km from the Bitter lakes it is doubtful that such a location could even exist, given the fact that the Israelites may have populated right up to the largest fresh water supply apart from the Nile. There just is not enough space. Given ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-succoth.htm

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