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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Cyrene (Berenice) Libya: 55 ... Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Cyrene (Berenice) Libya: 55 AD Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Cyrene (Berenice) Libya, December 3, 55 AD A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: a. Title text: "In the second year of the emperor Nero Claudius Caesar ... Column 2: "Alexander, son of Euphranor, 5 drachmae Isidora, daughter of Serapion, 5 drachmae Zosime, daughter of Terpolius, 5 drachmae Polon, son of Dositheos, 5 drachmae." 2. Glyptic Artifact: Greek Synagogue inscription on marble 3. Provenance: Cyrene (Berenice) Libya, 1957 AD 4. Current location: Unknown current location. 5. Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = 33 AD a. SOD computation ... B. Inscription footnotes: 1. In Egypt/Africa the usual word is proseuche = "house of prayer". But in the New Testament this is the standard word. 2. Berenice is alternate name for Cyrene: Acts 2:10; 11:20; 13:1 By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cyrene-Berenice-Libya-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Nero-Claudius-Caesar-donated-money-repairs-3-Dec-55ad.htm

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Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ... ... It is now well known that two methods of reckoning the years of a reign were in use in the Ancient Near East: the one most usual in the ... Baruch is to read the scroll on a fast day that will be called soon in response to Babylonian occupation by the people. Summer 605 BC 2 Ki ... where the bulla we possess today were stored. This room has been discovered in the city of David through archeological excavations! d. ... The floor of this house, only partly excavated, was covered by a thick charred destruction layer containing the bullae as well as pottery ... The finds are typical of the final stage of the Iron Age and the bullae found in this context clearly date to the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587-6 BCE. The ... The oval borderline was slightly deformed at the upper left by pressure during the sealing. It has a two-line inscription divided by a ... Don't be LEFT BEHIND: Click here to find a New Testament church in your own home town. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Land Survey Inscription from Crocodilopolis ... Ancient Synagogue Land Survey Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 113 BC Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 113 BC A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: a. Col. II: "Situated to the north, a sacred garden the property [total: 2.5 acres] of Hermione daughter of Apollonides (5 13/... Northwards as far as the city boundary..." 2. Epigraphic Evidence: Greek Synagogue text on papyrus 3. Provenance: Tebtunis, Egypt, 1902 AD 4. Current location: P.Tebt.0085, Bancroft Library, Berkley University. 5. Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = 240 BC a. SOD computation system details b. ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links: Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIX-land-survey-acres-proseuche-Tebtunis-113bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Payrus Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt ... Ancient Synagogue Papyrus Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 113 AD Synagogue Inscriptions from the Oldest Synagogues in the world Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 113 AD A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: a. (Col. I) "To Demetrios, former gymnasiarchos, auditor, from Crispus, also called Sarapion, Mysthas, also called Ptolemaios, son of Ptolemaios, Mysthas through his father ... Total: 768 drachmae. 2. Epigraphic Evidence: Greek Synagogue text on papyrus 3. Provenance: Arsinoe Crocodilopolis, Egypt, 1893 AD 4. Current location: British Museum. 5. Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD) = Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date = 240 BC a. SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. ... This proves that there was an on site mikveh and they used a lot of water for ritual cleansing purposes. 3. Synagogue rulers are called, "archontes". 4. One synagogue is called a "proseuche" (house of prayer) and the other is called a "eucheion". By Steve Rudd 2017: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Trajan-proseuche-mikveh-water-tax-drachmae-113ad.htm

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Table of the Scrolls: Prototype of the Church Communion Table Prototype of the Church Communion Table 1 Corinthians 5:7; 10:21 Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish synagogues, not the ... TABLE OF THE SCROLLS: PROTOTYPE OF THE COMMUNION TABLE 1. The Table of the scrolls was a standard fixture in all of the earliest synagogues. a. Scrolls would be taken out of the Ark of ... cabinet called the Ark of the Scrolls. 2. The most spectacular Tabl3e of the scrolls found to date was at Magdala, pictured above. 3. Other Table of the scrolls have been discovered in ... See detailed outline on the Elephantine Passover Letter By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Table-of-the-Scrolls-Tanakh-Prototype-Communion-altar-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm

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"Israel" Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief (1350 BC) "Israel" Merneptah ... They should be treated as ancient sources, as any other ancient document, unless you have very strong evidence to the contrary. In my investigations I have found the Biblical accounts stand up very well to the evidence. ... When we look at all the evidence, archeological and literary, it supports the Biblical model. The Merneptah stele is a record of the Pharaoh who was the son of Ramses II, who ruled at the ... We can date this event to about 1210 BC. That means Israel was already in the land, well established, in 1210, quite a number of decades prior to the mid 12th century. This is strong evidence in support of the Biblical model." (Reexamining The Late Bronze Era, Bryant Wood, Bible and Spade, 8:2, p48, 1995 AD) 4. "'Israel' as described in this inscription is an entity at least on a par ... Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief from Museum storage proves the point beyond question. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-victory-stele-of-merneptah-israel-1205bc-israel-berlin-statue-pedestal-relief-1350bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Top Plans: Qumran 100 BC After centuries of abandonment, the site was re-built during the Hellenistic period. While the extent of the earliest renewal of occupation remains unclear, major construction totally re-shaped the site beginning about the time of John Hyrcanus, ca. 135 bce. Archaeological data correlate with the literary data on the group's history. The ... In addition, references to an Essene synagogue are found in Philo's writings. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p37, 2013 AD) b. "The fact that the pantry with a full array of ... See full outline on FIRST CENTURY JEWISH MESSIANIC EXPECTATION By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Qumran-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-essenes-John-Hyrcanus-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-134bc.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Introduction: 1. For 300 years, the Greek Septuagint Bible was ... found in the one known synagogue building were in Greek (with the exception of one word, 'Shalom'), and the biblical quotations were taken from the Septuagint. (This conforms with the above-mentioned tradition discussing that community's recitation of the Shema' prayer in Greek.)" (The Revolutionary Effects of Archaeology on the Study of Jewish History: The Case of the Ancient ... II. Greek Synagogue Inscriptions before 70 AD (Second Temple period): Synagogues before 70 AD Archeological top plan of Greek language Synagogues Date Location Archeological top plan 250 BC Delos Delos 250 BC 132 BC ... The earliest synagogue inscriptions are in Greek: Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription "The first archeological evidence for a synagogue ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Hostels, Housing, Food Banks and appendages in Synagogues APPENDAGES, HOSTELS, HOUSING, FOOD BANKS IN SYNAGOGUES A. Appendages were buildings adjoining the main synagogue hall and date back to the earliest times: 1. Take a look at each of the ancient ... The synagogue was also the usual location for the town officials. "The synagogue served as the office for the community administration" (Z. Safrai 1995:194-198)." (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p17, 2013 AD) 3. Hostels in Synagogues: a. "Theodotos inscription in city of David ... The church should not be in competition with the local YMCA in providing social needs of the local non-Christian community. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Hostels-Housing-ancient-Synagogue-Appendages-Food-Banks-out-buildings-farming-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Synagogue Basilica and Byzantine Church Octagonal Architecture Synagogue Basilica and Byzantine Church Octagonal Architecture Architectural Similarities between Ancient Synagogues and the Church Christians borrowed from Jewish ... Basilica 1. The first formal church buildings were Byzantine: a. There are a few cryptic literary references to church buildings in the early 180-240 AD, but these ... Diaspora Christians would soon be expelled from synagogues and until the Byzantine age, worshipped without formal dedicated church buildings. b. While the synagogue ... For example the monastery at Khirbet El-Maqatir which the author excavated many seasons, was typical of the Coenobium type monasteries that included ... By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Byzantine-Churches-Octagonal-Basilica-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-adopted-similarities.htm

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Political, Civic and Town Hall Meetings in Synagogues ... The statement found approval with the whole congregation; and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolas, a proselyte from ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Political-Civic-assemblies-ancient-Synagogue-Town-Hall-Meetingsfirst-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototyperitual-liturgy.htm

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Refugee Asylum Sanctuary Status In Synagogues ... Like ancient cities of refuge, people would flee there until the case was heard. b. The inscription from Alexandrou Nesos Egypt speaks of a Jewish man who stole a non-Jewish woman's coat and fled to the ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Refugee-Asylum-Sanctuary-Status-ancient-Synagogue-inviolate-no-go-zones-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Role of Women preachers, segregation and Children in Synagogues ... as archisynagogos, leader, elder, principal person, mother of the syna-gogue, priestess, and possibly president are found in Diaspora inscriptions from the 2nd-6th c. CE (Brooten 1982:5-99, 149-151; 2000). ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Role-of-Women-Synagogue-preachers-leaders-segregated-Children-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-ancient-liturgy.htm

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609 BC: Arad Ostraca #88: Jehoiakim is appointed king of Judah ... ... Be strong4 and... the King of Egypt5 to..." (Steve Rudd adapted from Aharoni) For red footnotes see below. Brackets [...] indicate missing, damaged or unreadable text. Steve Rudd's red ... by Asshur-uballit that he was ruling "in Carchemish", The Historical Significance of Inscription 88 from Arad: A Suggestion, (1976), pp. 9-14. First of all, Asshur-uballit has already ... Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" is intrusive because it clearly dated to 609 BC but was found on the surface which would generally date hundreds or thousands of years younger. What causes "intrusive" artifacts? Why are "intrusive" artifacts from one time period, professionally excavated from a locus or stratum of a different time period? It is VERY common for archeological excavations to identify intrusive (anachronistic) objects and pottery. Archeologists EXPECT to find intrusive artifacts in every dig. Looting: Both ancient and modern looters created intrusive artifacts because the oldest dirt ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad88-letters-Jehoiakim-Judah-appointed-king-by-Pharoah-Neco-II-Egypt-2Kings23-34-I-became-king-in-all-the-land-be-strong-609bc.htm

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Synagogue Perimeter Benches: Metaphor of Equality in Christ: ... ... Women appear in numerous Diaspora inscriptions as donors, title-holders, office-holders and benefactors, and may have been wealthy in their own right. Inscriptions were found commemorating women who donated ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Benches-triclinium-seating-Metaphor-Equality-Christ-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-church.htm

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Civil Courts, beating and scourging in Synagogues, Slavery jail ... ... strike the noble for their uprightness." (Proverbs 17:26) "On the lips of the discerning, wisdom is found, But a rod is for the back of him who lacks understanding." (Proverbs 10:13) "A whip is for the ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Courts-ancient-Synagogue-Civil-judgment-Slavery-jail-beating-scourging-Columns-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... This would be the best explanation for the occupation layer that preexisted the fortress Solomon built at the site. David and Solomon captured and controlled the transjordan territory of Edom about 1000 BC. All this fits nicely with what Thomas Levy excavated at KEN. Edom lived Transjordan from ... Here was proof that Edom functioned as a nation 300-400 years before conventional accepted date of about 700 BC. Levy says: "The new dates and the range of artefacts recently found at the site, such as architecture, ceramics, scarabs, and ... This, however, cannot be said today, for in 1906, Hugo Winckler uncovered a library of 10,000 clay tablets. These ancient records fully documented the ... There is no factual and, as a matter of fact, no ancient written literary evidence of the existence of 'King Solomon's Mines'. More so, the negative ... prove and Edomite occupation of the site, it would not surprise us. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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Lachish Letters Ostraca collection, Tablets and Inscriptions ... Lachish Ostraca collection Introduction: Discovered in 1935 AD from an official archeological dig these ostraca were the written records of ... several Egyptian inscriptions, and an Aramaic inscription on a Persian-period altar (for a recent overview with bibliography, see Pardee 1997c). ... "These ostraca were discovered in the ruins of the latest Israelite occupation at Tell ed-Duweir in southern Palestine, which unquestionably represents biblical Lachish. The first 18 were found by the late J. L. Starkey in 1935; three more (making 21 in all) were ... Without entering into the debates, I simply state the assumptions made here: (1) Tell ed-Duweir is ancient Lachish; (2) these ostraca are copies ... Date of ostracon: 589 BC Lachish Ostracon #3: YHWH, Hoshaiah, Uriah, Elnathan: Jer 26:20-23 Lachish Ostracon #3: YHWH, Hoshaiah, Uriah, Elnathan: ... Hananiah the prophet 1935 AD Lachish: British Museum Date of ostracon: 587 BC By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/Ostraca-Lachish-Letters-Jeremiah-YHWH-Egypt-Fire-Signals-Azekah-weakening-hands-nebuchadnezzar-587BC.htm

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Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... BC and his family move to Goshen/Avaris (Tel el Daba) that same year. 9. Between 1859-1842 BC, Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh invented the world's first alphabet shortly after they moved to Avaris also known as the archeological site named Tel el Dab'a. 10. In 1806 BC Joseph dies. 11. Joseph is buried in the great tomb structure at Avaris excavated at Tel el Dab'a. ... and two successive counter attacks that were defeated. Another inscription found in the ancient Egyptian mining town of Tura located 15 km south of Cairo on the east bank of the Nile, indicate the latest possible date for the defeat of the Hyksos was in the 22nd regnal year of Ahmoses I. "Ahmoses must have conquered Avaris by [sometime before] the 18th or 19th year of his reign. ... ATTEND CHURCH THIS SUNDAY! What you read in the Book you find in the ground! Trust the Bible as God's message to your life! Click here to find Christians meeting in your own home town. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... ... III. Digging up another Bible story: The book of Balaam 1. The Balaam inscriptions are one of the most important archeological discoveries of all time that date to 750 BC but confirm the story of Numbers 22 that dates to 1406 BC. 2. There is no question about the connection of the inscription with Balaam. Trust your Bible! 3. "In an unprecedented discovery, an ancient text found at Deir Alla, Jordan, in 1967 tells about the activities of a prophet named Balaam. Could this be the Balaam of the Old ... Alla in relation to Balaam and Pethor: a. "A. Lemaire has asked the question, "Why were these literary, probably religious, texts copied on the plaster wall of a room at Deir cAlla?"18 His answer is that there probably was a sanctuary nearby. ... of how not to be pleasing to God and guarantee your place beside the wicked in Sheol and in the eternal fires of Hell after judgement. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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Sacred Meals, Passover, Lord's Supper, Communion: No Common Meals ... ... Several synagogues had ovens: Masada, Ostia room G. Archeological Excavation Top plans and Details for Masada and Ostia 4. Delos 54 BC: "Julius Caius, praetor [consul] of Rome, to the magistrates, senate, ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sacred-Meals-ancient-Synagogue-Passover-mazzot-communion-lords-supper-first-century-early-Christian-Church-Potluck-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Security of Bulla and Seals Judah Israel. Creation of ancient ... ... Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the entire city with fire and if he had not, most of the archeological information found in this outline regarding Josiah would have been lost forever. We need to thank Nebuchadnezzar ... A seven sealed document along with 128 Bulla dating to 333 BC were discovered in a cave in Wadi Daliyeh which is north of Jericho in 1962 AD. 5. The recent archeological digs in the city of David in Jerusalem have excavated hundreds of these bulla that date to the Babylonian captivity and the time of Jeremiah: I. How ancient legal documents were made on papyrus or ... Scribes in Egypt 1. Scribe's palette with sharpened reed pens. The circular hollow (left) held ink. Inscription on wood: "Ahmose I". 18th Dynasty, 1557-1532 BC (Ahmoses I expelled Hyksos) 1. An Egyptian ... Archeology has recovered the actual names of many people in the Bible through fired clay bulla and seal stones. 3. What you read in the book you find in the ground! Ring seal of Holy Spirit Outline By Steve ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-seals-security-creation-manufacture-of-ancient-legal-documents-sealed-papyrus-paper-rolled-folded-tied-string-knots-rosa-Terra-Rossa-clay-soil-israel-judah.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... influential book included a frontal attack from an archaeological standpoint on the very concept of the United Monarchy of ancient Israel. ... There are two such minor anchors on which all the sides in this debate agree. The first is represented by the site of Jezreel excavated by ... Dynasty in the 9th century BCE. However, Zimhoni has also shown that similar pottery was found in the construction fills below the royal enclosure of Jezreel, probably originating from a dismantled earlier village that could date to the 10th century BCE (Zimhoni 1997: 29-56). ... All agree that at Arad, either Stratum XII or Stratum XI must be identified as the 10th-century settlement mentioned in Shishak's inscription ... this volume]) would leave for the entire 100 years between ca. 980 and 880-860 BCE, a poor ephemeral occupation level at Megiddo (Stratum VB). ... Horizons in Geography 57-58: 146-58 (Hebrew). By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ... ... It is noteworthy that Paul never encountered Sadducees in any of his missionary journeys outside Judea. In fact Sadducees are never found to be associated in any story that involved a synagogue! b. ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Mishnah 200 AD ... Accordingly, on the next day, about the first hour of the day, I came from Taricheae, and found the multitude already assembled in the Proseucha; but on what [civic] account they were gotten together, those ... readings: Preaching and Teaching In Synagogues 20. Greek Septuagint: The Standard Tanakh of every ancient synagogue 21. Greek Septuagint scroll of the Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC 22. Prayer in ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master list of First Temple Period, Pre-70 AD Synagogues Attend a church you can read about in the Bible: Click here to find a church near you. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Mishnah-shanah-Rabbi-Judah-Akiba-oral-law-200ad.htm

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Misidentified: "Belonging to Jotham" and "Belonging to Eliakim ... It was that one reference that caused me to investigate the truth. 5. Upon through investigation, I have now concluded that these genuine archeological objects are ... The seal itself, enclosed in a copper casing. had incised on it in retrograde. in the clearest possible ancient Hebrew characters, the following inscription: LYTM. ... Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E., Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, p19, 2004 AD) 4. A second Edomite inscription was found that read: "Belonging to Qausanal, the servant of the king." a. ... II. Misidentification corrected: 1971, 1978 1. The national association and the date were wrong: a. The signet ring turned out to be Edomite not Judean which makes ... As a result, a mysterious gap between the tenth and seventh centuries seemed to appear at most of the excavated sites in Judah. In this way a distorted picture ... the ring again as evidence except in their correct and truthful context. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Belonging-to-Eliakim-servant-of-Jehoiachin-belonging-to-Jotham-misidentified.htm

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796 BC Al Rimah Joash Conquest Stele of Adad-Nirari III, King ... ... III, Tel Al-Rimah Stele, A.0.104.7, A. Kirk Grayson, p 210, 1996 AD) Archeological excavation dig report was written by Stephanie Page: A Stela of Adad-Nirari ... treaty with Mattiwaza." (Ancient Conquest Accounts: A Study in Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical History Writing, K. Lawson Younger Jr., Vol. 98, p ... It is known that he had an eminent position as late as 775 BC, and so the mutilation of the inscription must date after that time. Adad-narari III (810-783 BC) had by this time ... It is relevant to note, in this regard, that two pairs of lion heads were found in the same shrine as this stele and that both pairs bear traces of erased ... Then the author describes military activity in the west, which he says took place "in one year." The phrase is a literary convention, not a chronological ... Dynastic door sill stone Trust Nebo Alone Statue Hindanu Stele Detailed outline on Adad-Nirari III By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Rimah-Conquest-Stele-Samshi-Adad-V-Shalmaneser-III-tribute-Mari-Ben-Hadad-III-Joash-king-Israel-Samaria-Nergal-eris-796bc.htm

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Bulla of Jucal son of Shelemyahu son of Shovi: Bible Clay Bulla ... What is more spectacular, is that Eilat Mazar found the two clay bullae in the same archeological excavation two years apart (2008, 2010) only a few ... Lighting from a certain specific direction, however, suddenly illuminates all of the letters as if by magic. The bulla contains three lines of ancient ... In Yigal Shiloh's excavation in the 1980s, adjacent to our site, he found 45 bullae in the destruction layer of one of the rooms. But none of the bullae Shiloh excavated mentions the grandfather, only the father." (Did I Find King David's ... Inscription on pottery shard: "May Yahweh cause my lord to hear reports of peace and of good news. And now, give 10 loaves of bread and 2 measures of wine. Bring back to your servant a word by the hand of Shelemiah concerning what we must do tomorrow" 1935 AD Lachish: British Museum Date of ... in the ground! 4. The Bible is real history! Why not read it more? By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-Jucal-Yehuchal-Jehucal-son-of-Shelemiah-son-of-ben-Shovi-Jer-38-1-589bc.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX, origin, textual transmission 282 BC ... "My word will accomplish what I desire and succeed in the purpose for which I sent it." (Isa 55:11) Steve Rudd November 2017 Start Here: Author's Preface and Master ... Nahal Hever | Nahal Se'elim | Masada | Wadi Daliyeh Ancient Dead Sea Bible manuscripts 1. Bible manuscripts found in the Dead Sea basin. 2. Hebrew DSS that agree ... Age of the Earth variants in Genesis 5 & 11 Jews in 160 Corrupt Masoretic Genesis Chronology Creation dates of Ancient Literary Sources: 225 BC: Demetrius the ... Hebrew pre-Masoretic Text 160 AD: Jews corrupt the Greek Septuagint (LXX) in synagogues to counter Christianity, then abandoned it altogether. 160 AD: Jews corrupt ... History of the Six manuscripts of the Old Testament: Details: 6 Old Testament Manuscripts Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content ... All the literary and archeological sources contained the key phrase up to the time of Justin in 150 AD. The Septuagint therefore preserves the correct reading and ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/septuagint.htm

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The Septuagint, LXX: 10 Archeological proofs the Septuagint Tanakh ... The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: Modern Jewish "anti-Christian" Rabbis, ... of Jeremiah the prophet found at Qumran, Philo quotes extensively from most books of the Greek Tanakh in 30 BC including Isaiah 5 times. ... a false Jewish history that first century Jewish synagogues DID NOT use the Septuagint (Greek Tanakh) as their standard biblical text. ... There is not a Septuagint Scholar alive who agrees with Tovia Singer's revisionist Jewish history. I. Archeological evidence the Tanakh was ... The apparent reference to the letter by the author of 2 Maccabees suggests a date prior to 150 bce (2 Macc 2:1-3). A very fragmentary copy of ... Some evidence for their dates is external, e.g. quotations from Ǿ in ancient sources, and some internal, e.g. reflections of historical ... labour. This series of new translations, which created an entirely new literary corpus, was an intellectual accomplishment of the first order. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-entire-Tanakh-39-books-translated-complete-by-150BC.htm

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Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... ... is found at fortresses that Solomon built in 950 BC. These were military installations to protect and enforce the ancient border with Egypt. ... Awe to have a good woman around to make both the dinnerware and the dinner! B. Archeological Dating and Negev ware pottery: Negev pottery was ... First he rejects the Bible's date for the Exodus of 1446 BC and believes it took place in 1270 BC. Second he then uses Negev Pottery as proof the fortresses predated Israel, since Negev ware pottery is found in most of the forts. The dilemma is solved if he had just read his Bible ... C. Negev ware Oil lamp: 1000 BC Steve Rudd collected this piece in Israel in 2007. It is an oil lamp. The bowl would be filled with olive oil ... At Qudeirat is one of Solomon's fortresses he built in 950 BC. There were three distinct occupation periods at Qudeirat. "Both wheel-made and ... Glueck threw out most of the common wheel-made pottery he excavated; he did not realize this common wheel-made pottery was far more ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

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Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori ... IV. Reduction in age of earth: Anti-Christian, theologically driven variants in 160 AD at Zippori 1. The corrupt Masoretic chronology is found in all Christian ... This creates another huge problem from an archeological point of view, not only is there insufficient manpower to build the pyramids, they date to about 2500 BC, ... by a whopping 1799 years and the corrupted Genesis chronologies as witnessed in the modern Masoretic text used by Jews in Synagogues with a difference by 413 years. ... in the year 2017 would be 7577 AC. 6. Creation dates of all reliable ancient literary sources validate the longer Septuagint Chronology: 225 BC: Demetrius the ... Noah 5022 450 950 5022 4503 950 5022 450 950 Total years4 2158 years 1558 years 1209 years Flood5 3298 BC 2518 BC6 3108 BC Steve Rudd 2017 AD 1. Lamech's begetting ... of the correct begetting age of 130 you must add 60 years to the MT flood date of 2558 BC to arrive at the actual MT flood date of 2618 BC. Primeval ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta Kadesh Barnea Located at Petra from ancient El Beidha (5 km north of Petra) to ancient Basta (12 km SE of Petra). See also: Chronological ... in the final occupation Phase C which was built by Moses in 1444 BC then abandoned 38 years later in 1406 BC. b. Basta (12 km SE of Petra) was a mass production meat packing plant and crop storage center. An massive assemblage of 100,000 kosher bones were excavated on the ... The current choice for Kadesh Barnea at Ein el Qudeirat, located south east of Beer Sheba is the universal choice found on virtually all Bible ... B. Ancient Literary Sources who affirm Kadesh is at Petra: "It is moreover one of the few facts localized by anything like an authentic ... Now, 200 years after John Lewis Burckhardt, discovered Petra in 1812 AD, native Canadian Steve Rudd is bringing to light to the true location ... Modern Bible maps make a grave error of locating Edom well into the Negev, not because of archeological evidence, but because they know the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Septuagint is a Greek translation of ... also Josephus, Antiquities 12.7-9, below) as evidenced through archeological excavations of Jewish tombs located in the east necropolis of ... 7:14; Augustine (400 AD) notes that the lower chronology found in the Hebrew Masoretic manuscript is both wrong and "impossible to explain". ... birth to synagogues. The Septuagint was "synagogue seed" which sprouted synagogues wherever it went. Introduction: The founding of the Great Library of Alexandria in 295 BC under Ptolemy I "The personal tastes of Philadelphus [Ptolemy II], if by no means purely literary, included a ... light of interpretation shone forth, and thanking God for that ancient piece of beneficence which was always young and fresh. (42) And ... For the apostles, since they are of more ancient date than all these [heretics], agree with this aforesaid translation; and the translation ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm

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Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... They made many mistakes typical of the science of archeology of the time. For example, at Tell el-Kheleifeh (ancient Elat) "Glueck threw out most of the common ... We consider the late Rudolph Cohen to be the world's top authority on Qudeirat. He recognized the dilemma that the lack of archeological evidence posed to Qudeirat being ... AD) 950 BC Solomon: "Oldest of three fortresses: 950 BC (bottom layer, last excavated down to virgin soil): The remains of a third fortress, the earliest, were found in the southeastern corner of the tell. ... We were able to date this earliest fortress at Kadesh-Barnea by discovering on its floor in an ash ... Afterward, as related above, there are merely some signs of Persian occupation in a limited number of areas on the tell." (Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein ... Chronological History of the search for Kadesh 2000 BC - 2009 AD The search for Kadesh Click to View By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

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The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea, Moshe Dothan, Ein el-Qudeirat ... ... In accordance with the above division of the site's history, we have divided the finds into three groups: The pre-Fortress period finds from the excavated section ... 'Atlit13, Tel Abu-Hawam14, but especially from Cyprus" and Defenneh in Egypt16. On the shoulder of the vessel we found painted the letter shin and a numeral. ... II, London 1888, P1. XXXIII, 6. 17 `Atiqot 3, 1961, pp. 182ff. 18 Y. Yadin, Ancient Weights and the Date of the Samaria Ostraca, Scripta Hierosolymitana 8, 1961, pp. 19-22. 19 As the ... therefore impossible to establish its exact original capacity); and the inscription indicated that it held only five hin, and was not filled to capacity. 20 ... At present it is difficult to fix the exact date of the sherds of this early occupation, though they appear to be from about the 10th century B.C.E. There is ... stones for the surrounding inhabitants for hundreds of years to come. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-dothan-1965ad.htm

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Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew ... Petrovich was able to translate, for the first time, 16 ancient inscriptions that sat collecting dust in museum storehouses for over 100 ... because of the Lady" Translation © Douglas Petrovich 2015 3. The contextual narrative and backdrop story of Sinai inscription 361: a. ... While Sinai 361 dates to 1446 BC many of the other inscriptions date to between 1700-1842 BC. c. Notice the form of the letters of the Hebrew ... and the proposed alphabet assignment by Petrovich is correct because they spell out actual known Hebrew words found in the Old Testament. e. ... The abbreviations "WH = Wadi el-Hol" and "Lah = Lahun"are archeological sites in Egypt where the inscriptions were found. c. ECHOGRAMS: This ... The stand issue Tanakh (Old Testament) in all synagogues in Israel and diaspora, was the Greek Septuagint, because nobody spoke Hebrew in the ... stone carvings, stele and papyri. Archeology of the Exodus By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm

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Coins of Hezekiah Persian Governor of Judea: 350-333BC ... immediately discern that three of them are of the type bearing the inscription "YHZQYH HPHH," while another one is of the second type with a winged ... A similar date can be considered for TJC 24 and 25, despite the recent suggestion of Gitler and Lorber that TJC 25 could belong to the late Macedonian period, shortly before the final Ptolemaic occupation of Palestine. The fact that in the Tel Gamma 1970 hoard a Yehizkiyah TJC 24 coin was found together with three Yehizkiyah hapehah specimens of type TJC 22 shows that the former issue was still in use ... A new chronology for the Yehizkiyah coins of Judah Haim Gitler, Catharine Lorber, 2008 AD Conclusion: This is one of those times when archeological ... by lust." (2 Peter 1:2-4) While we do not need this information, it does help us understand the larger picture of the ancient world of the bible. ... Hezekiah the governor may have lived to see it all! By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-Yehezqiyah-Hezekiah-governor-judea-350-333BC.htm

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The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... Prison camp at Tharu (Tjaru, Tharo, Ṯʾ-rw, Greek: Sile): Tharu is the location of the Egyptian prison at ancient border of Egypt and was ... These archeologists have not discussed the many literary sources that associate Tharo/Tharu with Arish and Rhinocorura. Tel Habuwa is an important archaeological site from the time of Moses but nothing has been excavated and documented that specifically identifies it as Tharu. 1463 ... "Year 22 [1463 BC -Steve Rudd], fourth month of the second season, on the twenty-fifth day his majesty was in Tharu on the first victorious ... Horemheb's reforms as reflected in his Edict Stela would date to beginning of his reign in 1328 BC. This stela was erected by Horemheb at the foot of his own "Tenth Pylon" at Karnak. The conclusion of the Coronation Inscription and the Karnak Edict of Horemheb describe the king's ... The bibliography, etc., will be found with the introduction to each document. In general, see my Battle of Kadesh, "Decennial Publications of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... Ezra's Anti-Samaritan corruptions in the Hebrew Bible "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Quick links inside this document: 1. ... to put an end to this dispute once and for all by making 4 minor changes to the Hebrew text that are found in both the Septuagint and the Masoretic text today. ... "Mt Gerizim and Ebal are opposite Gilgal, beside the oaks of Moreh" Many ancient Jewish and Christian literary sources like 2 Maccabees, 2 Esdras, Irenaeus, Clement and the Samaritan ... the clay bulla were fired and discovered through three dimensional archeological excavations in the city of David. b. "And I answered and said: I pray ... The narrative should not be discarded simply because it is Samaritan or because of its late date of composition in 1900 AD. While the Adler Chronicle is quite ... Gerizim are two different places. d. Abraham built an altars at Khirbet el-Maqatir (archeological site excavated by the author): i. "Then he proceeded from ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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The historical territory of the Ammonites in the Bible Other crowns from the period have been discovered in Amman, Jordan and are on display in the Archeological Musium in Amman. "Then he took the crown of their ... Deuteronomy 2:37 "Recent excavations on Jebel el-Qalah, the citadel of the ancient city, indicate at least sporadic occupation throughout the Bronze Age and a fairly heavily fortified town of about ... Iron Age II remains date to the eighth and seventh centuries b.c., with evidences of destruction that recall the rebukes of Amos (Amos 1:14), Jeremiah (Jer. ... Nehemiah 4:7 " On that day they read aloud from the book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and there was found written in it that no Ammonite or Moabite ... Nehemiah 13:7 H. Balaam inscription at Tel Deir Alla: Lemaire says that, even though there are still a few gaps, the first nine lines of Combination I can now ... crook was leading the ewes, hares eat 10. [Alto]gether free[ly ... ] By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ammonites.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... ... C. Footnotes: Arad Inscriptions, Yohanan Aharoni, Arad inscription 24, p 46, 1981 AD Footnote 1 This ostracon was found on the second day of the fifth season of ... Footnote 7. Vid. R. de Vaux, Ancient Israel, London 1961, p. 121f., 226. Footnote 8. Enc. bibl. IV, cols. 1128-29 (Heb.). Footnote 9. Vid. Encl. bibl. I, cols. ... Malchijah wrote king Zedekiah informing him that neither Kinah or Arad would be sending troops to Ramah-Negev." (Steve Rudd, 2015 AD) Letter 1: Arad Ostracon #40 ... to Arad ostracon inscription number 40 brings an exciting new insight into the Edomite invasion that began with Nebuchadnezzar's first of three attacks on Jerusalem (605, 597, 587 BC) Archeology is a science that brings real historical objects out of the ground and assigns them a date and a story. ... What you read in the Bible, you find in the ground! Arad and Ramah-Negev Ostraca collection 609, 597 BC Arad Letters Excavated 1962-1967 AD from an official archeological dig, these ostraca were the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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Historical search for Kadesh Barnea from 1000 BC - Present ... they immediately declared they had found Kadesh Barnea. As they excavated the site, they were unaware that they were actually digging up a ... This of course is not really a discovery, but more of a restoration in harmony with the Bible and the most ancient history sources combined ... definitely our opinion that only in the Kossaima district are to be found enough water and green stuffs to maintain so large a tribe for so ... Kadesh derives its name as the holy place they buried their dead for 38 years. There are archeological traces of the Hebrews at Petra that ... Because of this literary history, the search for Kadesh began last century at Petra and in the Arabah valley. 325 AD: Helena chooses Mt. ... Perhaps it ought to be mentioned, that the "date-palms " which Scetzen spoke of as watered by this fountain, were not seen by us. Yet they may ... Kadesh Barnea is located at or near Petra at Beidha. Click here to learn the true location of Kadesh Barnea! By Steve Rudd: Contact the author ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-historical-search.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... ... The LXX was also used by the Jews in Palestine. The scrolls found in Qumran are a conclusive witness to this. They appear to have read the LXX in ... Between 103-78 BC the Alexander Jannaeus minted the famous "Widow's Mite" (Prutah) in a bilingual Greek and Aramaic inscription to meet the needs ... These second Jewish War coins have also been excavated from the underground bunker system by the author at Khirbet el-Maqatir (2013 AD). d. In ... God providentially put the Septuagint in every one of the thousands of synagogues 150 years before the birth of Christ, each of which had a full immersion baptistry (Mikveh) ready to create Christians!!! Can you see the Jewish synagogue baptistry in the archeological top plan below? d. ... Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go To ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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The Temple in Jerusalem over the threshing floor which is presently ... ... The Jews dug up the foundations of and excavated the temple mount. In May 363 AD an earthquake that caused an explosion of underground gases on the temple mount, ... the Temple (Jerome, Comm. on Isaiah ii. 8 and on Matt. xxiv. 15), and the inscription which was cut on its base is still recognizable on a large stone built ... According to Eusebius, it would appear that a church already existed on Olivet when Helena visited the city in 326 A.D. According to Epiphanius, seven synagogues were found by ... The altar also was filled with profane things, which the law forbiddeth. Neither was it lawful for a man to keep sabbath days or ancient fasts, or to profess ... there are no historic references, like Josephus, who actually built the cave of Patriarchs, he needs to do put forward his proposed builder and date of building. ... Today, the temple mount level is 10-20 meters higher than is was in Jesus' day. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor.htm

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The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... sites with the list of conquered sites on Shishak's victory inscription.16 Indeed, Aharoni wrote that: "At least some of the sites in the ... Aharoni, when contending for an 11th-century date, argued that the settlement and fortress complex in the Central Negev represented a natural ... applicable to the Israelite expansion into the northern part of the area, but not the area in which these Central Negev fortresses are found. ... were not in existence in the Period of the Judges; their brief occupation can be dated to the tenth century B.C. There can be no doubt that ... The fortresses in the Central Negev were built according to three plans: oval, square and rectangular. Solid lines illustrate excavated ... p. 14; BASOR 79 (1940), pp. 17-18. 11. Aharoni et al., "The Ancient Desert Agriculture of the Negev V: An Israelite Agricultural ... site of the port is in the vicinity of present-day Akabah. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus The Textual transmission of the Old Testament "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 1017 Introduction: 1. Working ... Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. ... Teacher)." (John 20:16) e. "Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and ... Archeologically an Aramaic "Persian period ... ostracon describing a delivery of wine" was found at Ashdod indicating that Aramaic was the ... every synagogue in the world including Judea. e. "there is ample literary evidence for the notion that Scripture was read in Greek in ... In the collection of Elephantine Papyri, which date to c. 420 BC, the native Jews at the Hebrew temple in Elephantine on the southern border ... input or corrections. Click to View Go to: Main Bible Manuscripts Page Go to: Main Ancient Synagogue Start Page Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... What this means is that we have not found archeological texts (yet) where Jews quoted Isa 7:14 in a messianic application. From these two Dead ... from occupation. a. Judea had been a vassal "puppet" state under occupation since 605 BC, under Babylon, Persia, Greece and finally Rome. b. ... The idea of the "Counsel of the Jews" was seen directly on many of the coins of the Hasmoneans: Notice the inscription on two different coins: ... There were actually two: one appointed by the Romans and another from the Zadokite line of priests that date back to David. g. The priesthood, ... from a Christian point of view. 2. The ones in red are found in the Dead Sea Scrolls and considered messianic by Jews before Jesus was born. ... (Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 11:1, I.76.K-M) 4. There was an ancient Jewish tradition that Hezekiah WAS the Messiah of prophecy, but ... See also: First Century Jewish Eschatological "Days of the Messiah" ideology By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... 6th century B.C. Isolated forms and epigraphic data document an occupation as late as the 4th century B.C. The evidence that suggests a ... These wares have been found at numerous Iron Age sites, especially the fortresses and fortified settlements of the Negev. They include Horvat ... A few "Negevite" vessels have been excavated at the Jordanian site of Buseirah (Bennett 1975: fig. 6:8, 12). A typology of "Negevite" pottery has not been established to date, although Cohen's excavations at Tell el-Qudeirat clearly offer the prospect of modest refinements ... The most frequent type of stamp (fig. 17), consistently located on the upper portion of the handle, has an inscription like that of fig. 17. It ... Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 39. Cambridge: American Schools of Oriental Research. Amiran, R. 1970 Ancient Pottery of ... Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 239: 19-23. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation ... Bible, Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice, Vol 5, p355, 2009 AD) 2. Archeological provenance: One partial copy at Masada and 9 more copies at ... 2000 AD) b. "One of the most important of the scroll fragments found at Masada is a copy of the "Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice," a ... The Hebrew word for sacrifice used throughout is "holocaust", which was common in ancient Jewish literature for the sacrifice on the altar of ... By "anticipate" and "fulfill" I do not mean merely formal literary features but also aspects of the psychology of the work. The audience for ... (4Q403 Frag. 1 i:4) 6. Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice was used in Synagogues not the Jerusalem temple. a. "For the Sadducees say that there is ... Most basic chronological question like: Date of the Exodus, how long was the conquest, when was the tabernacle set up at Shiloh and for how ... worship, much of the content of the Bible is veiled without it. Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc

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