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Temple Mount Temple of Jupiter Roman History, Cassius Dio, Book ... ... honour . . . 12 At Jerusalem he founded a city in place of the one which had been razed to the ground, naming it Aelia Capitolina, and on the site of the temple of the god he raised a new temple to Jupiter. This brought on a war of no slight importance nor of brief duration, 2 for the Jews deemed it intolerable that foreign races should be settled in their city and foreign religious rites planted there. ... then, was the end of the war with the Jews. A second war was begun by the Alani (they are Massagetae) at the instigation of Pharasmanes. It caused dire injury to the Albanian territory and Media, and then involved Armenia and Cappadocia; after which, as the Alani were not only persuaded by gifts from Vologaesus but also stood in dread of Flavius Arrianus, the governor of ... when some of the others were just beginning to sleep. 3 In this connexion the following anecdote is related of Cornelius Fronto, who was the foremost Roman of the time in pleading before the courts. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-roman-history-cassius-dio-229ad.htm

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Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... ... He went to Salem, which is Jerusalem. Abram was encamped in the Valley of Shaveh, which is the Valley of the King, the Valley of Bet ha-Kerem. Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out food and drink for Abram and for all ... And he gave (it) to his priests to eat and drink with rejoicing before him." (book of Jubilees 13.25-27) ii. "Jubilees 13.22-29 is a summary of Genesis 14, the wars between the kings. Here again we meet characteristic ... It was important to the Jews who just suffered their second major defeat in the second Jewish war of 135 AD that Shem as Melchizedek, conferred priesthood to Abraham. But it was all a fiction created by the Jews in living in Zippori in 160 AD as an anti-Christian revision to counter the idea that Jesus was the messianic type of ... This translator was a gentile by birth and came from Sinope, a Roman colony in Pontus. Epiphanius provides more details about his life. He lived during the reign of the emperor Hadrian (117-138) to whom he was related ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm

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690-570 BC: Egyptian Pharaohs of Babylonian Captivity: Tirhakah ... ... Tirhakah was defeated by Assyria with Manasseh's help. "Second Chronicles 33:11-16 indicates that he was taken as a prisoner of war to Babylon, that he genuinely ... temple was established by priests from Jerusalem who had gone into self-imposed exile in Egypt during the reign of King Manasseh (c. 650 B.C.E.) to establish a purer Yahwistic temple there." (Ancient Israel, Exile and Return: From the Babylonian Destruction to the Reconstruction of the Jewish State, James D. Purvis, Eric M. Meyers, Biblical Archaeology Society, 2004 AD) d. "Porten suggested that the Jews may have come to Elephantine as a military garrison in about the middle of the ... said, you take boat again and so travel for twelve days until you come to a great city called Meroe, which is said to be the capital of all Ethiopia. [7] The people of ... of his army, and sent them against him. (Berosus, Chaldaic History, book 3, Josephus Antiquities 10.219-220) (Berosus, Chaldaic History, book 3, Josephus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Egyptian-Pharaohs-kings-Psammetichus-I-Neco-II-Psamtik-II-Hophra-Apries-babylonian-captivity-Nebuchadnezzar-Josiah-Zedekiah-664-570BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Mishnah 200 AD ... 4. "MISHNAH. An early 3d-century c.e. compendium, largely legal, containing regulations and beliefs foundational of rabbinic Judaism and thus of all later Jewish thought. ... Temple in 70 c.e. (the Pharisaic period), (2) those who taught after that first war against Rome but before the Bar Kokhba revolt in 132-35 c.e. (the Yavnean period), ... I determined to go to the city of Tiberias in the morning. Accordingly, on the next day, about the first hour of the day, I came from Taricheae, and found the multitude already assembled in the Proseucha; but on what [civic] account they were gotten together, those that were assembled did not know." (Josephus, Life 280, Tiberius 66 ... Pharisees and some of the scribes gathered around Him when they had come from Jerusalem, and had seen that some of His disciples were eating their bread with impure hands, that is, unwashed. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they carefully wash their hands, thus observing the traditions of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Mishnah-shanah-Rabbi-Judah-Akiba-oral-law-200ad.htm

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What Early Christians believed about Revelation being fulfilled ... He will destroy many men and great rulers, and he will set fire to all men as no one else ever did. Through zeal he will raise up those who were crouched in fear. There will come upon men a great war ... For, at that time, our divine religion had obtained a wide prevalence in the city. Peter was there executing the office of bishop, and Paul, too, after he had been brought to Rome, on appealing to ... Some suppose this to be spoken of the Roman emperor, and therefore Paul did not speak in plain words, because he would not incur the charge of calumny for having spoken evil of the Roman emperor: ... things are referred by some to those sufferings which were inflicted by the Romans upon the Jews."(Commentary on Revelation) 450AD Andreas of Cappadocia Caesarea (On Revelation 7:2) "Although these things happened in part to Jewish Christians, who escaped the evils inflicted on Jerusalem by the Romans, yet they more probably refer to Anti-christ."(Commentary on Revelation) Go Back ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-revelation-fulfilled.htm

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Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ... ... II. The 187 Hieroglyphic name rings of Jewish cities conquered by Shishak: Of the 187 "name-rings", at least 43 are known cities of the bible. "In Shoshenq's list of conquered towns there are only two instances of restorations in ... Each town is represented by one, two or three name rings that appear as Hebrew captive slaves with their hands tied behind their backs. Note the hair style and beard which represents that the Jews looked like in 926 BC. Central to the ... Clan 1 Chron 2:48 146 I[]d[r ], Adar "threshing floor" 147-149 Lost 150 Yrdn, possible Jordan, but more likely "Yorda" Josephus: War III,3:5 151-153 Lost XI:1 (unknown city) XI:2 bis-rph, Raphia XI:3 bis-rbn, Laban, Tel Abu Seleimah XI:4 ngrn? "well of the threshing floor" Ain Goren. ... Name rings number 105 and 106 have finally been translated with a high degree of certainly by Kenneth Kitchen to read: "Highland of David". Jerusalem is what "Highlands of David" refers to: Kitchen believes that the "highland of David" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... The same year Pekah is killed: 2 Kings 16:5-18; 2 Chron 28:19-27. Ahaz made a model of the pagan altar in Damascus in the temple in Jerusalem and worshipped the ... of great importance in the Palestinian Jewish community, that there will be no Messiah for Israel because they have already enjoyed him in the days of Hezekiah. ... One measure of the amount of interest that a given personality has for Josephus may be seen in the sheer amount of space that he devotes to him." (Josephus's Portrait of Hezekiah, Louis H. Feldman, Journal of Biblical Literature 111, p598, 1992) 3. In AD 400 Jerome was aware the Jews viewed Hezekiah as the child/king to be born to ... 7:16) 2. "So the couriers passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, and as far as Zebulun, but they laughed them to scorn and mocked them. ... Discussion: "This 'summary inscription' is arranged in literary order, not chronologically, and is divided into five components: title, the water project, the wars ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, ... time I had not set up the doors in the gates, then Sanballat and Geshem sent a message to me, saying, "Come, let us meet together at Chephirim in the plain of Ono." ... legal formulas and usages, and they reveal substantial differences from the legal formularies in use in the Aramaic papyri from Jewish sources in 5th-century Egypt. ... Others change the Hebrew vocalization of hahoroni to haharani ("the Haranite"), related to the Mesopotamian city Harran-a center for the worship of the moon-god ... this direction (even though Josephus has mistaken Sanballat III for this Sanballat; see below). However, Sanballat had already adopted Yahweh's worship. He named his sons "Delaiah" and "Shelemiah"-proper theophoric-Yahwistic names, and his daughter married the brother of the high priest in Jerusalem (Neh 13:28). Sanballat is ... In their petition for authorization to rebuild the temple of Yaho, the Jews of Elephantine tell Bagoaz, the Persian governor of Judah, that they have written about ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-manuscripts-bulla-Wadi-Daliyeh-cave-Abu-Shinjeh-Persian-Aramaic-papyrus-letters-legal-documents-clay-seal-string-endorsed-sealed-Sanballat-408BC.htm

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Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah ... 1975 antiquities dealers in Jerusalem 255 bulla Dating to 587 BC -Yoav Sasson bought about 211. Reuben Hecht of Haifa bought 49. -"a hoard of Hebrew bullae from the end of the First Temple period made its appearance - a group several times larger than the previous one. ... Jewish zealots burnt the archive in the first century: "the king's soldiers were overpowered by their multitude and boldness; and so they gave way, and were driven out of the upper city by force. The others then set fire to the house of Ananias the high priest, and to the palaces of Agrippa and Bernice; after which they carried the fire to the place where the archives were reposited, and made haste to burn the contracts belonging to ... their insurrection with safety against the more wealthy; so the keepers of the records fled away, and the rest set fire to them." (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 2.426) See also: Ring Seal of the Holy Spirit By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go ... ... https://www.bible.ca/bulla/

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... K. 142:7 and K.36:13, for Petra, named Rekim by Josephus). In Interpretation of Hebrew Names "Recem, variety or painting". (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) Notice ... Twenty-five miles south of Eleutheropolis. It is the old southern boundary of the Chanaanites and a royal city of the Philistines (metropolis of Palestine). It is ... is a garrison (Roman fort) of soldiers there." Footnote #: 8: Asasan Thamar (Asasonthamar). Genesis 14:7; K. 8:6; L. 234:84. On the Madaba Map there is a Thamara located as suggested by Eusebius here. Tabula Peutinger has a Thamaro 52 or 53 miles from Jerusalem while Ptolemy's list (V, 15, 5f) has a Thamaro about 55 miles distant. ... From the time of Joseph, who demanded be carried 500 years after he was mummified and buried in Shechem, down to the present day, Jews place great holiness on their ... the Nabataeans, Rami G. Khouri, 1986, p11-27, p41-44) While Canadians defeated the Americans in the war of 1812, Kadesh Barnea was quietly rediscovered the same year. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The Madaba map (mosaic floor) 542 AD St. George's Orthodox church ... ... Jerome in Hebrew Questions says, "his city which we now call Engaddi, is rich in balsam and palms since Asason Thamar translated into our language is city of the palms'" (18) (cf. Judges 1: 16, Ezekiel 47: ... The use of the LXX names in Ierichō region and the Aramaic in the Neapolis area may signify some preference. Since Josephus and the later Byzantines had the correct tradition, this rabbinic tradition must ... The two mountains near Jericho are probably those above Aqaba jabr sometimes called Tyros and Thrax. The Roman road to Jerusalem passed between them. In Interpretation of Hebrew Names "Gebal, ancient abyss or stone building" ... The Samaritans laid claim to the mountains, considering them to be their own holy mountains. Hostility to the Samaritans forced the orthodox Jews in Jerusalem to locate both mountains at another spot, for the Samaritans were not allowed to be right. Eusebius followed the orthodox Jewish tradition. The mosaicist, however, being well informed, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-madaba-map.htm

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Schools, Education and Literacy of Jews In Synagogues you walk along the road and when you lie down and when you rise up. "You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates," (Deuteronomy 11:18-20) d. ... The figurative use of the word supports the preacher's school being a place for country sheep to learn the Law of Moses. 6. IN 931 BC JEWS COULD ALL READ AND WRITE ... [didaskaleion]and a house for learning, a schoolhouse [didaskaleion] for Scripture and a house of learning for Mishnah." (Jerusalem Talmud, y. Meg. 3:1, II.2.D-E) b. ... 2. Jewish schools separate from the synagogue: a. "but if any be caught stealing their holy books, or their sacred money, whether it be out of the synagogue [Sabbath meeting] or public school, he shall be deemed a sacrilegious person, and his goods shall be brought into the public treasury of the Romans." (Josephus ... Greek and Latin papyrus documents (300 BC - 300 AD) found at the Egyptian city of Oxyrhynchus in 1882 AD by Bernard Grenfell and Arthur Hunt in the city dump ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schools-ancient-Synagogue-Literacy-of-Jews-education-reading-writing-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype-liturgy.htm

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Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) to which from Pelusium is the shortest road (between the two seas). (Strabo, Geogr. 16.2.30) In the mind of Strabo, Josephus and Paul, Arabia was north Saudi Arabia and never the Sinai Peninsula. ... in 106 BC where it was formally labelled Arabia by the Romans: "It was not until 106 ad that the Romans officially annexed Nabatea and the "area around Petra" (Millar, Roman Near East, 94). ... The greater part of the region near the sea is occupied by Lake Sirbonis and by the country continuous with the lake as far as Jerusalem; for this city is also near the sea; for, as I have already said, it is ... was to be done in their present circumstances, while some thought it best to deliver up the city to Pompey; but Aristobulus's party exhorted them to shut the gates, because he was kept in prison. ... on the seventh day, this bank could never have been perfected, by reason of the opposition the Jews would have made; for though our law gives us leave then to defend ourselves against those that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm

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Abram, Lot and the location of Sodom 15 (possible) Antitypes ... (13:10) include the whole below sea level bowl? 4. Zoar was very close to Sodom. 5. Josephus, Eusebius and Madaba map place Zoar at the south east end. 6. While Moses was ... The location of Zoar, is the only city known for certain. On the other hand, Sodom may be located at Shittim, north east of the salt sea. The war of kings seems to have taken place in the valley of Siddim at the south end of the Salt sea, perhaps partly under water. Gen 14:3,8,10. The ... Melchizedek brings refreshments for Abram's men to the valley of Shaveh (the King's Valley: 2 Sam.18:18, possibly just outside Jerusalem) and blesses him. Melchizedek's coming ... Click to View Third is Moses who wrote the Law's "self destruct clause" in Deut 18:15, (Acts 3:22; 7:37) that stated the Jews should ignore the Law of Moses and give exclusive ... 11:26. Abram was called a Hebrew shortly after he settled near Jerusalem (future Jewish center of the world) Paul was first called a Christian shortly after Paul arriving in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/d-15-antitypes-gen14-15-abram-melchizedek-lot.htm

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The border Between Judah and Egypt: River of Egypt, Wadi el-Arish ... ... "Now at this time the Jews were in possession of the following cities that had belonged to the Syrians, and Idumeans, and Phoenicians: At the seaside, Strato's Tower, Apollonia, Joppa, Jamnia, Ashdod, Gaza, Anthedon, Raphia, and Rhinocorura." (Josephus, Antiquities 13.395) Josephus, at the time of Titus's destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, says that the ... at that place." (Josephus, Wars 4.659, 70 AD) 6. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius Eusebius wrote a book called the Onomasticon in about 325 AD. The Onomasticon is a dictionary of places, towns and countries. ... He retreated from Syria, and eventually the war was concluded with a treaty on certain conditions." (Jerome, Daniel 11:10-14, 400 AD) 8. AD 542: Madaba Map: States in Greek that Egyptian border is between ... The Madaba map was based directly upon Eusebius' "Onomasticon" (dictionary of cities) written by Eusebius in 325 AD. ii. It is in St. George's Orthodox church in the city of Madaba, Jordan. iii. The map is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory-river-of-egypt-wadi-el-arish-tharu-rhinocolu.htm

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The Bema: Prototype Of The Church Pulpit: Neh 8 ... spiritual life or threats) were borrowed from the ancient function of city gates. (This is dealt with in another chapter of this book on line.) 2. Ancient ... p33, 2008 AD) d. "The synagogue of Ostia: Another early building identified as a synagogue is from ancient Ostia, the port city of Rome (Drawing 2). It was founded in the first century C.E., and whether it was intended from the beginning to be a gathering place for the Jewish community is still open to debate. ... Text of Jerusalem Talmud, y. Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H: "Whoever has never seen the double colonnade [the basilica-synagogue] of Alexandria in Egypt has never seen Israel's ... Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p45, 2013 AD) 5. Josephus records the high priest would stand upon a bema once every seven years and the ... 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Bema-Prototype-Christian-Pulpit-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 ... that Midian moved back to join tribes with Ishmael in Shur. 4. Josephus identifies three distinct geographic areas (Canaan, Arabia Felix, Troglodytis) and marks Mt. ... The only question is whether the mountains actually bore the name Hagar from that city. That, however, is what Paul seems to assert here, for that is where the logic ... emphasize that the slavery the Law introduced was the condition of the rejected son of Abraham, Paul identifies Hagar with the Sinai pact and the "present Jerusalem." ... He thus suggests that the Law itself stems from a situation extrinsic to the promised Land and to the real descendants of Abraham. Paul's Jewish colleagues would not ... It was this substantial tract that Trajan annexed in A. D. 106 under the name of the province of Arabia. This was Roman Arabia, as distinct from the land of incense ... that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai, and was concealed there forty days, and that when he came down from thence he gave laws to the Jews." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm

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Qubur Bani megaliths: Location of Rachel's tomb, fulfilled prophcy ... Quick links inside this outline: 1. History of Rachel in the Bible 2. Archeology of Rachel's tomb at Qubur Bani north of Jerusalem. 3. Mystery unlocked with geography ... Of course Laban keeps changing the contract and he works a total of 21 years and acquires both Leah and Rachel as wives and a large flock of sheep. 3. Sister wars: ... Archeology has shown the average age of girls for 5000 years was 13 years old. For Jewish girls, it was 15 years old. Rachel gave birth to Joseph before Jacob left ... Benjamin became corrupt about 1290 BC to the point that they became deviant sex practitioner sodomites: Num 19:21. This brought about a war that almost made extinct ... in 723 BC and Judah into Babylonian captivity in 587 BC. It was not until the Jews returned from Captivity did God finally rid the Jews of Idolatry once and for all. ... of Benjamin between Geba and Gibeah of Saul. 3. The deportees in 587 BC from Jerusalem to Babylon passed Rachel's tomb on route to the staging city called Ramah. a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Rachels-tomb-burial-died-Benjamin-Ramah-Bethlehem-weeping-children-Herod-great-slaughter-Jesus-Matt2-prophecy-fulfilled-Qubur-Bani-Bni-Israel-2000BC.htm

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Security of Bulla and Seals Judah Israel. Creation of ancient ... ... A seven sealed document along with 128 Bulla dating to 333 BC were discovered in a cave in Wadi Daliyeh which is north of Jericho in 1962 AD. 5. The recent archeological digs in the city of David in Jerusalem have ... At Qum'ran, the Essenes produced many written documents in their "Scriptorium" which has been excavated. When the Roman army came in 68 AD, the scribes placed the scrolls in clay jars & hid them ... About a dozen scrolls as well as myriad fragments of scrolls of all the books of the Old Testament except Esther. Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that period were found in the ... A scribe was a language expert, fluent in reading and writing the native language. While Moses required all Jews to learn to read and write in the command to teach their children the words of the ... Thus the deciphering of many parts of the damaged columns required considerable ingenuity." (The Scroll of the War Between the Children of Light and the Children of Darkness, The War Scroll, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-seals-security-creation-manufacture-of-ancient-legal-documents-sealed-papyrus-paper-rolled-folded-tied-string-knots-rosa-Terra-Rossa-clay-soil-israel-judah.htm

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Early Christians always met on the First day (Sunday) and never ... ... This rather points to the Roman (and-more importantly!-New Testament) midnight to midnight demarcation of modern Sunday-keepers than to the evening to evening ... And on the day called Sunday there is a gathering together in the same place of all who live in a city or a rural district. (There follows an account of a Christian ... God enjoined you [Jews] to keep the Sabbath, and impose on you other precepts for a sign, as I have already said, on account of your unrighteousness and that of your fathers" (Dialogue with Trypho the Jew 18, 21). 180AD ACTS OF PETER.- Paul had often contended with the Jewish teachers and had confuted them, saying 'it is Christ on ... (1: I)-2 180AD GOSPEL OF PETER: Early in the morning when (he Sabbath dawned, a multitude from Jerusalem and the surrounding country came to see the scaled sepulchre. ... For this which is said by the prophet, 'You shall bring in no burden through your gates on the Sabbath day' (Jer. 17:24) could be held to as long as it was lawful for ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-sunday.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ... Masoretic Hebrew became a dead language about 1000 AD. In 1915 AD a group of Jews in Tel Aviv revived "Masoretic Hebrew" and introduced it into schools so that by 1947 AD a sizable population ... After the destruction of Solomon's temple in 587 BC the "Paleo-Hebrew" alphabet script soon became extinct among the Jewish public. f. While in captivity and around 550 BC, Paleo-Hebrew script ... him, "Go through the midst of the city, even through the midst of Jerusalem, and put a mark [tav, cross symbol +] on the foreheads of the men who sigh and groan over all the abominations which are being committed in its midst." ... BCE, used throughout the Neo-Babylonian and Persian Empires), Middle Aramaic (c. 200 BCE-250 CE, during the Hellenistic and Roman periods), Classical Aramaic (c. 200-1200 CE), Modern Aramaic. ... high priests), Aramaic continued to be the "default language" down to the time of Christ and the first Jewish war and Masada. a. Jesus' cry "My God why have you forsaken me" was in Aramaic. b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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Ellen G. White found guilty of plagiarism (copying) ... Egrypt . . . St. Helena... and at New York cilty.... He declares he has preached among Jews, Turks, Mohammedans, Parsees, Hindoos...." [381] In Revelation 14 the first angel is followed by a second ... He also says of the work of the Jewish priests in chapter viii, "Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things." [420] It was the work of the priest . . . to present before God the blood of ... The Holy City, the New Jerusalem, which is the capital and representative of the kingdom, is called "the bride, the Lamb's wife," "He carried me away in the spirit," says the prophet, "and showed me that great city, the ... authority once held by the ancient Roman empire Of the leopard like beast it is declared: "There was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies.... And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, and His tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. And it was given unto to him to make war with the saints, and to overcome ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-WL-exhibits-Great-Contro.htm

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Biblical Trinity is not borrowed from the pagans! ... JW's (should they survive past 2014 AD) borrowed their extinction doctrine from Bill Gates, as it is for JW's to say that early Christians borrowed trinity doctrine from the ... They always tell you when the misrepresent a trinitarian! Jews, Muslims and Hindus would immediately label Jehovah's Witnesses as Polytheists! This is the basic pattern of logic ... Jewish Rabbi J. H. Hertz "This sublime pronouncement of absolute monotheism was a declaration of war against all polytheism . . . In the same way, the Shema excludes the trinity of the Christian creed as a violation of the Unity of God." (The Pentateuch and Haftorahs", J. H. ... Later, under the influence of national pride, the gods acquired rank, the dignity of which corresponded to the importance in the country as a whole of the city in which they were ... philosophic doctrines of the Greeks as presuppositions in his apologetic, ' and therewith prepared the way for the introduction of the Gospel to the Greco-Roman world of thought. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-pagan.htm

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Sola Scriptura debate charts by Pat Donahue ... The verse is talking about "out of the land" of the Messiah's rule. In the Jewish age, one could commit idolatry and still be a child of God, because he was a child of God simply by ... He does this when he teaches heresy by his own judgment or decretal. In truth, many Roman pontiffs were heretics. The last of them was Pope John XXII (1316-1334). (Diet of Nuremburg in ... Lk 11:51 - "from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah" (II Chron 24:20-21) - Chronicles was at the end of Hebrew OT Josephus (born A.D. 37) - "For we have ... only twenty-two books" (the Jews grouped the 39 books into 22 in order to match the 22 ... Lk 16:29 Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them Acts 15:21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the ... Peter only the whole church is built by God, what would you say about John ... or each one of the Apostles? Shall we otherwise dare to say, that against Peter in particular the gates of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/sola-scriptura-debates-donahue.htm

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Saul Becomes king. Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges ... ... 3. Examples of when God struck gentiles armies with madness in order to fight Israel's wars for them: (Armies that killed themselves after they went mad) a. "But the Lord your God ... Take all the people of war with you and arise, go up to Ai; see, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land." (Joshua 8:1) e. "Joshua then said to them, "Do not fear or be dismayed! Be strong and courageous, for thus the LORD will do to all your enemies with whom you fight."" (Joshua 10:25) f. "and he said, "Listen, all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and King Jehoshaphat: thus says the LORD to you, 'Do ... Goliath met his fate according to Jewish law: "'Moreover, the one who blasphemes the name of the Lord shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him. ... However David's capture of the city didn't include striking fear into them from his reputation, but a stealth entrance through the water way by Joab, who simply opened the gates to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-1samuel-16-20-saul-jonathan-david-1019-1012bc.htm

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Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs 100 BC: 70 Weeks of Daniel ... "Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him."" (Matthew 2:2) 4 shedding forth the light of knowledge in the sunshine of ... Amid excesses will ye teach the commandments of the Lord, the women that have husbands will ye pollute, and the virgins of Jerusalem will ye defile; and with harlots and adulteresses will ... Therefore my father had no care in the wars when I was among my brethren. For he saw in a vision concerning me, that an angel of might followed me everywhere, that I should not be overcome. 4. And in the south there befell us a greater war than that in Shechem; and I joined in battle array with my brethren, and pursued a thousand men, and slew of them ... I therefore and Dan feigned ourselves to be Amorites, and went as allies into their city. And in the depth of night our brethren came, and we opened to them the gates; and we destroyed all the men and their substance, and we took for a prey all that was theirs, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Testament-of-the-Twelve-Patriarchs-Chronology-Daniel9-70-weeks-490-years-Star-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-100BC.htm

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Why I left the Roman Catholic church! (personal testimony) ... book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the Book of Life, from the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book" (Revelation 22:18, 19). ... Does then Peter, being sent to Samaria, indicate the preeminence which is ordinarily attached to the office of pope? Something more: in the council held in Jerusalem as ... Peter associated with the Gentiles in Antioch before the coming of the Jewish brethren, but when they came, Peter withdrew himself from the Gentiles. Paul condemned Peter because he would have Gentiles live as did the Jews. Does that indicate the preeminence of Peter? You have heard it said that the Catholic Church ... The Prompta Bibliotheca, an official Roman Catholic almanac published by the press of Propaganda Fide in Rome, in its article under the heading of "Papa" states: "The ... Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven. It was granted to him to make war with the saints ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-why-I-left.htm

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Absalom's insurrection, Rape of Tamar, Satan child: 990-979 BC ... Part 2: David in Saul's Palace: Saul, the psychotic king who drove himself insane Part 3: Saul hunts David four years Part 4: David's Civil war in Jerusalem Part 5: ... Samuel 13:38) In 985 BC Absalom would be 23 years old when he moved back to Jerusalem at the end of his three years in Geshur. [1008 BC - 23] = 985 BC In 983 BC, ... These commentators fail to see that there is a gap after the Capture of Rabbah. "at some time after the termination of David's great wars. About twelve years elapsed ... Raping an engaged or married woman: i. "If there is a girl who is a virgin engaged to a man, and another man finds her in the city and lies with her, then you shall ... So this joy of mine has been made full." (John 3:29) "To clarify for his disciples what he meant, therefore, the Baptizer used a typical Jewish type of parable, drawn ... This is impossible because it dates from the first century BC. c. Josephus says, "Now Absalom had erected for himself a marble pillar in the king's dale, two furlongs ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel13-22-tamars-rape-absaloms-mutiny-984-973bc.htm

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Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... This Egyptian origin would have come to Jerusalem via Canaanite tradition. The task of this figure of marking those who were to be spared the judgement with a sign ... But the Jews, becoming jealous and taking along some wicked men from the market place, formed a mob and set the city in an uproar; and attacking the house of Jason, ... helped those who had believed through grace, for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, demonstrating by the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ." (Acts ... When the Roman army came in 68 AD, the scribes placed the scrolls in clay jars & hid them in the caves of Qumran. Cave 4 is where the famous Isaiah scroll was found! ... About a dozen scrolls as well as myriad fragments of scrolls of all the books of the Old Testament except Esther. Sectarian texts and other Jewish literature of that ... and succeeded his brother Monobazus, who resigned up the government to him." (Josephus Antiquities 20.32-33) "And he called for Philip, one of his Friends, and set ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm

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The $200 Text: A Written Debate Concerning the Sabbath ... Again, the abolishment is foretold by Jeremiah in 32:40 and 33:14. Isaiah foretells the change in 55:3 and Ezekiel in 37:26. Even the expressions regarding the sabbath show that it was limited to the Jewish age. Exodus ... be marred by the terrors of war, he advised his disciples in his prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem, "Pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the Sabbath day.'' Matt. 24:20. The city of Jerusalem was not destroyed until 70 A.D. Some years ago a minister of another faith argued that the gates would be locked on the Sabbath, and that this was the reason for Christ's words. He quoted from Nehemiah, at whose insistence the gates were locked for a time to hinder commercial traffic on the Sabbath. There is nothing to indicate that the gates were locked in Christ's time. We find He and the disciples entering and leaving the city at will, but just to make certain, I asked Rabbi David Cohen of Las Vegas if the Jews were imprisoned in the city, and ... ... https://www.bible.ca/sabbath-debate-frost-smith.htm

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The Ascent of Akrabbim: (Ascent of Scorpions) ... When Israel first crossed the Jordan with Joshua, the Amorites controlled both Hebron, Jerusalem and Engedi. They were defeated and driven transjordan between the ... John 2:11-13. Therefore, the word, "upward" as it is used in Judges 1:36 likely refers to elevation. So when we apply this common Jewish usage of "upward" in Judges ... At the time of the failed conquest immediately after the spies came back and gave a bad report, it was the Amorites that repelled the disobedient Jews out of the ... The tortuous road wound down to the Zin Valley - some twists were stairs quarried into the rock - through Ma'ale Zafir, also called Roman Ma'ale Aqrabim, after its ... The "Golani" Brigade rode down Ma'ale Aqrabim to Eilat when it captured the Arava in Operation "Uvda" (March 1949) After the War of Independence, the IDF Engineering ... was from the going up of Akrabbim, from the rock and upward," to refer to the city Selah, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:7, which was also called Joktheel, and at a later ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ascent-of-akrabbim.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... Border trespassing is presented in the sources as "disorder," "injustice," or "oppres-sion," and forms a legitimate cause for declaring war. Often it is stated that borders have been ... Many types of artifacts may be common to more than one political entity (e.g., "Solomonic" city gates, "Samarian" pot-tery, and four-room houses). A diversity of Judaean artifact types at a ... Goff, B. L. 1979 Symbols of Ancient Egypt in the Late Period: The Twenty-First Dynasty. Religion and Soci-ety 13. New York: Mouton. Goodenough, E. R. 1956- Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. 1958 Bollingen series ... Collection de la Maison de l'Orient mediterraneen, Serie archeologique 9. Lyon: Maison de l'Orient. Guthe, H. 1882 Ausgrabungen bei Jerusalem. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins 5: ... Quaestionnes dis-putatae 134. Freiburg: Herder. Kelm, G. L., and Mazar, A. 1995 Timnah: A Biblical City in the Sorek Valley. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. Kempinski, A. 1987 Some Philistine ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Prophecy Blunders! 100 Years of Failed Watchtower prophecies ... And the 'children of the church' shall perish by the sword of war, revolution and anarchy, and by the Sword of the Spirit be made to see that they have lost their ... The Temple . . . is a type and symbol of "better things to come," after the wars, revolutions and anarchy of the period from 1914 to 1925 have passed. (The Finished ... disclose a complete parallel concerning the Jewish and gospel ages. The parallel exists with reference to time as well as events. The Jewish age ended with a harvest, which harvest began with the ascension of our Lord in the year A.D. 33. By the term 'harvest' here used is meant the gathering of the remnant of the Jews to Christ. ... the "battle in the day of Jehovah" will begin against the modern antitype of Jerusalem, Christendom." (The Nations Shall Know That I Am Jehovah; 1971; 2nd ed.; p. ... war of human history." (The Watchtower; Sept. 1, 1989; p. 12-13) 1989 "Some Roman Catholics have claimed that Jesus Christ's thousand Year Reign ended in 1799 ... ... https://www.bible.ca/Jw-Prophecy.htm

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Ein El-Qudeirat is not Kadesh Barnea: : Wrongly identified as ... ... only one stop away from Kadesh Barnea (Num 33:36) and located inside Edomite territory. (1 Ki 9:26; 2 Chron 8:17) Click to View Josephus, (50-110 AD) and Eusebius (325 AD) says Mt. Hor (Aaron's burial place) was located at or near Petra. Josephus' opinion would represent the basic views of the Jewish world at the time of Christ. ... agree that Edom's territory was transjordan until after the Babylonian captivity of 605 BC when Nebuchadnezzar conquered all of Judah and took control of Jerusalem. ... remains of many temporary and permanent settlements, dating from the Palaeolithic, the Middle Bronze I and the Israelite, the Persian and the Roman-Byzantine periods. ... so Moses was never even here: "At a later date Moses, writing to the King of Edom, described Kadesh as `a city in the uttermost of thy border' (Numbers xx, 16). ... At that time, Egypt and Israel agreed that the border divided the springs so that each had two, Qudeirat is the location that the Jews built to protect the water at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-el-qudeirat.htm

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Debate with Catholic on Sola Scriptura (Riggs Vs Lopez) ... end, where Jesus denounces the Jewish leaders, hypocrisy, the beginning of the verse give them full authority in all they teach, even if they do not live up to it. ... The later Councils of Carthage and Hippo (393, 397) were verified by Pope Innocent in 419 AD. He quotes himself to show that it was not the Roman Catholic Church that ... has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath." (Acts 15:21). "Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Then Paul, as his custom was, went in to them, and for three ... a eunuch of great authority under Candace the queen of the Ethiopians, who had charge of all her treasury, and had come to Jerusalem to worship, was returning. ... Scripture is an infallible guide, but for us to understand its meaning Jesus established one church with promises the gates of hell shall never prevail against his ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-debate-riggs-lopez.htm

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Encyclopedia of Pentecostal History of Tongues: 150 AD - 1901 ... ... Luke and St. Paul. After an initial outburst of speaking in tongues, in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost, the phenomenon appeared later at Caesarea, Ephesus, and ... her canonization was never achieved, although she is named as a saint in the Roman martyrology.) (Perspectives on the New Pentecostalism, Spitter, Stanley M. ... The Albigenses - A religious sect of southern France, were widespread in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Their name was derived from the city of Albi in ... well as the doctrine of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. (The Peasant War In Germany, Frederick Engels; This Comment, Note #6 By D. Riazanov, 1925) ... Luther believed that in apostolic times, people had spoken "new tongues" as a sign and "witness to the Jews. " In his own day, however, Christianity no longer ... and teach annihilation: Mt 25:46 Forbid eating meat and especially the "Jewish unclean meats": 1 Tim 4:1-4 Believe in a literal garden paradise upon the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tongues-history.htm

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Biblical Evangelism: Biblical Guidelines to Effective Evangelism ... the question, "Which evangelistic method is the most effective in urban churches today?" Before World War II, most churches of Christ in America were in rural areas. ... Jews became Jews by birth. Christians were going to become a part of God's people through teaching, and belief. It was a process centered around evangelism. Jer ... Yet people change. The method that works, changes. Mass evangelism worked for a while in Jerusalem. Small group evangelism and conversions through relationships ... The Bible is clear about the importance of your "spirit" or your attitude in evangelism. When Paul was being severely mistreated in his second Roman imprisonment, ... Christ could begin a conversation on water, move through the controversial discussion of Jewish-Samaritan differences and end up on the important topic, of his ... When Jesus and the sin offering was taken outside the city, was there meaning and symbolism there? We get many messages from space. When we are scattered in a large ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/evangelism/e-harold-comer-biblical-evangelism.htm

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"KJV Only" advocates refuted! ... Chick KJV - Only comics & books ] I am reminded immediately of an ancient Jewish proverb: "If you wish to strangle, be hanged on a good tree," that is, if you ... One should not need to use a dictionary to understand the Bible. Rather, it should convey the message of God as understandable as a city newspaper! 419 Archaic terms! ... If we will descend to later times, we shall find many the like examples of such kind, or rather unkind acceptance. The first Roman Emperor [C. Caesar. Plutarch] did ... So the best Christened Emperor [Theodosius], for the love that he bare unto peace, thereby to enrich both himself and his subjects, and because he did not see war but ... We omit to cite to the same effect, S. Cyril B. of Jerusalem in his 4::Cataches., Saint Jerome against Helvidius, Saint Augustine in his 3::book against the letters ... Concil. ex edit. Petri Crab] so the Jews long before Christ called all other nations, Lognazim, which is little better than barbarous. Therefore as one complaineth, ... ... https://www.bible.ca/b-kjv-only.htm

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Discussion: Eternal torment or annihilation? ... The devil would have been thrown into this after the Roman defeat, were it not for the fact that he would be permitted to try again with others. This last effort ... Edershiem (Life and Times ... p 1160-1164) has a fairly long treatise on the understanding of the Jews and concludes that both the schools of Hillel and Shemmai held ... Since the future punishment had been described as torment by "eternal fire" in the Jewish apocalyptic literature, Jude speaks of "eternal fire" The annihilationist ... evidence from Josephus, First Clement, and other early writings that' kolasis' was considered to mean an experienced punishment rather than a state of extinction. ... The Atheist says, "A kind, loving, compassionate God would not... allow suffering, war, etc, therefore He does not exist' The Liberal theologian says, "A kind, ... It is made visible in the burning to the ground of Sodom and the cities of the plains. Those with eyes to see it, saw it in the pagan invasions of Jerusalem and the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/su-annihilation-refuted-discussion.htm

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Archeology and the Temple in Jerusalem Babylonian Captivity 70 years sacrifices ceased Second Temple period: 515- 70 AD #2 Zerubbabel 515 BC (second temple) #3 Herod 20 BC (third temple) B. Jesus prophesied the temple would be destroyed in 70 AD. Matthew 24 Fulfilled in 70AD Destruction of Jerusalem Flavius Josephus, Jewish historian, 75 AD, proves Mt 24 is fulfilled Historical quotes from early Christians on 70AD and Mt 24 Prophetic language of Matthew 24 What is the abomination of Matthew 24? What were the disciples really asking in Matthew 24? Signs! Earthquakes, famines The end will come after the Gospel preached to whole world! Flee to the mountains!!! The 4 major Parallel passages in the gospels All these things will happen in THIS GENERATION Actual siege map of destruction in 70AD by Roman armies Historical quotes from early Christians on 70AD and Mt 24 Historical quotes from early Christians that the 70 weeks of Daniel 9 are fulfilled Book written in 1805AD proving Mt 24 was fulfilled C. Christians are the temple ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandrou Nesos, Egypt: May ... I have been wronged by Dorotheos, (a Jew who lives in the) same village. In the 5th year, according to the financial calendar, on Phamenoth ... (as I was talking to) my co-worker, my mantle (which is worth... drachmae) caught Dorotheos' eye, and he took it. When I saw him, (he fled2) to the Jewish prayer hall3 [proseuche] (holding) the mantle, (while I called for help). Lezelmis, a holder of 100 arourai, came up to help (and gave) the mantle to Nikomachos the ... B. Inscription footnotes: 1. During persecution of Jews by Ptolemy IV. cf.: 3 Macc 2:28; 4:18; 7:17-22 2. Early synagogues were legal sanctuaries like grabbing hold of temple altar horns. Like cities of refuge, they were also courts. 3. Lit. proseuche = house of prayer, synagogue] 4. Lit. nakoros = temple keeper, used of Jerusalem temple by Philo, Special Laws, 1.156 and Josephus Wars of the Jews 1.153. By Steve Rudd 2017: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections Quick links Ancient Synagogues Go to: Main Start Page ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandrou-Nesos-Fayum-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIV-proseuche-sanctuary-asylum-218bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Alexandria, Egypt: 3 AD SOD computation system details b. Excavation date: none c. Inscriptional date: 200 BC i. Alexandria 3 AD ii. Gabbary 37 BC iii. Hadra 200 BC d. Literary date: i. Josephus 20 BC ii. Philo 262 BC iii. Tosefta 250 AD iv. Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD v. Babylonian Talmud 500 AD 6. Contemporary Ruler: Caesar Octavian Augustus (31 BC - 14 AD) 7. References: a. JIGRE: Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt, Hornbury/Noy, #18 1992 AD 8. Related Bible verses: a. Mk 5:22; Lk 13:14; Acts 13:5; 18:8, 17 9. Further documentation: a. Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria: 280 BC - 117 AD b. "The great sanhedrin was [made ... Prayer in Synagogues: "House of prayer" Proseuche 23. Food: Sacred Passover Meals, No Common Meals In Synagogues 24. Sermon Topics in Synagogues: How Christians used the Tanakh to convert Jews 25. Singing in Synagogues: Non-Instrumental Acapella Responsive Singing 26. Benevolence Money: Freewill Weekly First fruits Collections for poor in Synagogues 27. Education: Schools and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-archisynagogos-archiprostates-ruler-Augustus-Theodotos-3ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Agatharchides of Cnidus We only have fragmentary copies of the works of Agatharchides and often all we know of his writings are when others, like Josephus, quote him. Notice the synagogues are plural. Other literary sources say there were hundreds of synagogues in 50 BC. "When Agatharchides (169 BC) had premised this story, and had jested upon Stratonice for her superstition, he gives a like example of what was reported concerning us, and writes thus: "There are a people called Jews, who dwell in a city the strongest of all other cities, which the inhabitants call Jerusalem, and are accustomed to rest on every seventh day; on which times they make no use of their arms, nor meddle with ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed in the Dead Sea scrolls. 2. Looking for the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Agatharchides-of-Cnidus-169bc.htm

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Mt 24: Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD siege map Destruction of Jerusalem fulfilled Matthew 24 in 70 AD Siege Map Beginning April, A.D.70, Forty Years to the Week from the Crucifixion of Christ. The temple was burnt August 10, A. D. 70, the exact same day and month on which it had been burnt by the king of Babylon: Josephus, Ant. b. xx. c. 11. s. 8. Click to View Key To Events of Siege Romans breach Third Wall May 25 and capture New City. Romans enter Second Quarter. Jews withdraw behind first wall. May 30-June 2. Titus' divided attack on First Wall and the Antonia fail. Romans build siege wall around city. Romans renew assault on the Antonia. Fortress falls to Titus July 22. Romans burn gates and enter Temple courtyards. On August 10 Temple destroyed by fire. Romans burn the Lower City. September 2? Romans assault Herod's Palace and enter the Upper City. Resistance ends on September 26. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/D-destruction-jerusalem-70AD-siege-map.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscriptions from Delos, Greece 250 BC The two inscriptions may be closer to each other in time than Bruneau believes." (IJO: Inscriptiones Judaicae Orientis, David Noy, vol 1, Arc67, p233, 2004 AD) 3. Bruneau wrongly dated this inscription to 150 BC because quasi-citizenship for foreigners wasn't granted until the beginning of Athenian control in 166 BC. Bruneau also takes the extreme view that this is not even a synagogue but a prayer. 4. "The two inscriptions may be closer to each other in time than Bruneau believes" (IJO, Noy, vol 1, p233, 2004) 5. John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Jos. Ant 13:254 6. Knossos is the capital of Crete Island. C. Inscription footnotes: 1. John Hycranus destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim in 128 BC: Josephus Antiquities 13:254-256 2. His hometown was Herakleion, the port city of Knossos on Island of Crete. 3. Lit. proseuche = prayer hall. Must be a Samaritan synagogue as opposed to Jewish because Jews would donate to Jerusalem and hated the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Delos-Greece-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-first-fruits-donations-construct-Samaritan-temple-Mt-Gerizim-250bc.htm

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The Septuagint: God approved Translation in every synagogue like ... From the Septuagint a Latin translation has been made, and this is the one which the Latin churches use." (Augustine, City of God 18.43, 400 AD) God foresaw at the tower of Babel the His word MUST be translated and the Holy Spirit wrote it in such a way so that the original meaning would transcend the translation process. In 446 BC, Nehemiah translated Hebrew into Aramaic for his listeners. In 282 BC seventy two Jewish scholars from Jerusalem translated the Hebrew Tanakh into Greek for the Jews throughout the world. In 80 AD, Apostle John translated Aramaic into Greek for his readers. "Scripture cannot be Broken" even when it is translated! Introduction: ... Once the synagogues were all equipped with the Septuagint, God took independence away from the Maccabees when Herod the Great executed Hycranus II in Jerusalem in 30 BC. This ensured Jesus would be crucified according to scriptures under Roman law rather than stoned under Jewish law. We have an amazing God! III. The Greek Septuagint ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Greek-Bible-standard-issue-Jerusalem-certified-translation-synagogues-church.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Crocodilopolis, Egypt: 240 ... A. Synagogue Inscription: 1. Inscription text: "On behalf of King Ptolemy, son of Ptolemy & Queen Berenice his wife and sister and their children, the Jews in Crocodilopolis (dedicated) the Synagogue1." [Lit. proseuche = house of prayer] 2. Glyptic ... JIGRE: Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt, Hornbury/Noy, #117 1992 AD b. CPJ: Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum, Tcherikover, vol 3, no. 3.1532a, 1964 AD c. Photo: The Jews of Egypt: from Rameses II to Emperor Hadrian, Joseph Modrzejewski, p76-78, 1997 AD 8. Related Literary references: a. Acts 16:13 b. Philo, Embassy 132-134 c. Josephus, Life 277 9. Further documentation and comments: a. This is probably the same synagogue as in the papyrus inscriptions that dates to 113 BC and ... Table 12. Byzantine Church Architecture: Octagonal and Basilica 13. Orientation: Early Synagogues did not Point to Jerusalem 14. The Church replaced the Temple: Replacement theology is pure Christianity Synagogue Worship Prototypes in the Church: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-Fayum-240bc.htm

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Orientation of Early Synagogues Did Not Point to Jerusalem Or ... At Delos the Imus was toward the single eastern entrance with the three southern entrances off to the side. c. "Masada II was certainly a first-century C.E. synagogue ... no effort to alter its orientation or the door's location. Yigael Yadin muddies the issue by saying "it was wholly oriented towards Jerusalem as required."" (Building Jewish in the Roman East, Peter Richardson, p126, 2004 AD) d. Orientation: "There ... Orienting oneself toward Jerusalem in prayer, clearly documented already in biblical literature, 2 Chr. 6:38, is emphatically articulated in third-century rabbinic sources, Jerusalem Talmud" (The Ancient Synagogue, Lee Levine, p195, 1999 AD) 3. When in a foreign country, the Jews of the Old Testament were instructed to "pray towards" Jerusalem: a. "When Your people go out to battle against their enemies, by whatever way You shall send them, and they pray to You toward this city which You have chosen and the house which I have built for Your name, then hear from heaven ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Orientation-Point-to-Jerusalem-face-East-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-adopted-similarities-into-church.htm

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What Early Christians believed about USING INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC See also: instrumental music banned in first century Jewish synagogues. Citations in alphabetic order: AQUINAS "Whether God Should Be Praised with Song [alone]?: Objection 4. Further, In the Old Law God was praised with musical instruments and human song, according to Ps. 32:2, 3: Give praise to the Lord on the harp, sing to Him with the psaltery, the instrument of ten strings. Sing to Him a new canticle. But the Church (Roman Catholic) does not make use of musical instruments, such as harps and psalteries, in the divine praises, for fear of seeming to imitate the Jews. Therefore in like ... The Etruscans, for example, use the trumpet for war; the Arcadians, the horn; the Sicels, the flute; the Cretans, the lyre; the Lacedemonians, the pipe; the Thracians, the bugle; the Egyptians, the ... CATHOLIC "Although Josephus tells of the wonderful effects produced in the Temple by the use of instruments, the first Christians were of too spiritual a fibre to substitute lifeless instruments for ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-music.htm

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The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ... ... We know from inscriptions and the translating of the Septuagint in 282 BC, that synagogues began in Alexandria as a direct cause and effect outcome of the Septuagint. b. For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem certified" translation of the Hebrew Bible. c. Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint throughout the diaspora Jewish community. d. The earliest inscriptions are in Egypt. e. The most number of inscriptions of any city is Alexandria. Hadra 200 BC Gabbary 37 BC Alexandria 3 AD f. The THREE OLDEST synagogue inscriptions ever found are all dedicated to and ... to do so, have put down the violence of the multitude in a single hour, pretended not to see what he did see, and not to hear what he did hear, but allowed the mob to carry on the war against our people without any restraint, and threw our former state of tranquillity into confusion, the populace being excited still more, proceeded onwards to still more shameless ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc

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