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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... Since neither issue was pressing at the time I wrote my original text, I have given them scant attention here. These seven years have been important for yet another reason, and that is the ... Jeanne Davenport, Administrative Associate for the Committee on Judaic Studies transformed my typed manuscript into camera-ready copy. Without her skillful work, this volume would never have seen ... somewhat disjointed—effort to record aspects of their social, political and religious history eventually resulted in a long and complicated document known variously as the Tanakh, Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. ... and Pseudepigrapha and the Dead Sea Scrolls, relates to religious practices of the Jewish community during the Second Temple period, when Judah was under Persian, Greek and finally Roman rule. ... The term did not appear again until the late fifteenth century booty list of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenophis II. In later centuries, it appeared several times in the Amarna letters and in a text ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Exodus 1:5: Textual ... What is significant for the Christian is that Stephen is fully validated in his "75 persons" from the Septuagint, Philo and two Hebrew language Dead Sea scrolls which also record 75. Discussion: I. Primary Bible witness: 70 vs. 75 persons: 1. This is a complex issue because four places in the Bible the numbers 70 vs. 75 are referenced: a. The Masoretic Text (MT) reads 70 persons in all three old Testament Texts: Gen. 46:17; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22 b. The Septuagint (LXX) reads 70 persons in one text: Deut 10:22 c. The Septuagint (LXX) reads ... 44.33, 150 BC) 2. Ezekiel The Tragedian: 150 BC: "70 persons" a. "Exagōgē" is a Jewish six-scene play in Greek based upon the Exodus. b. "Ezekiel The Tragedian: An author of Jewish tragedies who wrote in Greek, likely in ... This proves that the Greek Septuagint was translated in 282 BC with precision from a Hebrew manuscript. b. With the variety of calculation methods used in the Torah and openly discussed by Philo and Josephus, it is clear that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Exodus-1-5-Jacob-enters-Egypt-70-75-persons-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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Assumption, Testament of Moses: 10AD Jude 9 Michael Devil dispute ... The ending is completely lost (perhaps as much as one-third to one-half the original document), and the condition of the text is poor in many places (Priest). There are numerous gaps in the manuscript, and many words are illegible, as would be expected in a palimpsest, so that scholars must reconstruct the text at a number of ... This again opens the door for translators to make many proposed emendations based on reconstructions of the underlying Greek or Hebrew (Aramaic) versions." (Dictionary of New Testament Background, Testament of Moses) c. "The ... the Jews who authored Assumption of Moses) God was to intervene on behalf of Israel-of Israel and not merely of Judah and Benjamin." (Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, R. H. Charles, Volume 2, Page 412, 1913 AD) d. ... This shows that the Assumption of Moses is a genuine historic document of Jewish Thought in the first century, even though at this time, the Bible text before them in both Hebrew (proto-Masoretic) and Greek (Septuagint... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Assumption-Testament-of-Moses-Jude9-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-devil-body-Moses-Michael-archangel-creation-4221BC-age-earth-10AD.htm

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Hebrew: The World's Oldest Alphabet: English came from Hebrew ... There are no extant manuscripts of any Bible text with Paleo-Hebrew, except for the Silver Scroll. It is entirely possible that the first five books of Moses were written in the original font style (Egyptian pictograms) as opposed to Mosaic Hebrew (paleo-Hebrew). At this point in history, we have no way of knowing when the Paleo-Hebrew replaced the original ... The only exception was the Jerusalem high priest (Sadducees) who continued to speak Hebrew using the new Aramaic script. Aramaic was the default language of the Jews in the first century and Greek was the default language of the Jews living outside Judea. The stand issue Tanakh (Old Testament) in all synagogues in Israel and diaspora, was the Greek Septuagint, because nobody spoke Hebrew in the first century. The Masoretes were a small sect of Jews living at Zippori and Tiberias, who invented the dots and dashes of modern Hebrew. The oldest manuscript of the Old Testament in the world today, dates to about 1000 AD and was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Hebrew-worlds-oldest-alphabet-Douglas-Petrovich-original-first-Proto-Consonantal-Sinaitic-Canaanite-Pictograms-Photograms-Echograms-Avaris-Tel-el-Daba-1859-1842BC.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... ... Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 8; b. ... b. "It is generally agreed that the Pentateuch or Torah was translated from its Hebrew original into Greek during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (283-246 b.c.), possibly around 280, according to reliable patristic testimony. The books in the Prophets and Writings were translated later, probably all of them by about 130 b.c. as suggested by the Greek Prologue to Ben Sira." (The Septuagint and the Text of the Old Testament, P. J. Gentry, Bulletin for Biblical Research, Vol. 16, p 193, 2006 AD) c. Isaiah translated into Greek by 150 BC: "Date: According to the generally accepted explanation of the testimony of the Epistle of Aristeas, the Torah translation was carried out in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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Bible Chronology of Kings of Judah, Israel Solved! divided kingdom ... We now know this is false and that the numbers are correct after all! b. Bible trashers who reject inspiration wrongly conclude the numbers are a fiction created centuries later by uninspired ... Evidence for Inerrancy: OT Chronology, Bible & Spade, Rodger C. Young, 2008 AD b. Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, Edwin R. Thiele, 1983 AD c. Supplément au Dictionnaire de la Bible, V. ... It marks major astronomical events like eclipses of the sun and moon, which were used to nail the Bible timeline onto a hard BC dating scale. I. Chronology of Septuagint (LXX) vs. Masoretic Text (MT): 1. The Masoretic is ... of Judah, for he had no son." (2 Kings 1:17) 3. "There is one corpus of Scripture where a "mathematical" test can be applied to determine which version-the Greek or the Hebrew-is original. ... It should be surprising to those who doubt the reliability of the Old Testament in historical matters that all of the 126 precise figures fit into a scheme that is not only internally ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-kings-prophets-assyrians-babylonians-egyptians-tisri-nisan-inclusive-accession-reckoning-divided-kingdom-dates-931-587bc.htm

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Sinai Text (SN): Moses, Sinai, 1446 BC Torah: Gen - Deut ... We have the Samaritan Pentateuch Torah written in Paleo-Hebrew 2. Samuel around 1050 BC translated the Hieroglyphic Hebrew into Paleo-Hebrew at Naioth, Ramah. a. Archeology shows that the use of Hieroglyphic Hebrew was replaced by Paleo-Hebrew during the Iron 1 age (1100-1000 BC) b. Samuel was the only dominant prophet and the only candidate for making this change in Bible manuscript text. 3. See: Samuel's Naiothic Text (SNT) Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew The Septuagint ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Sinai-Text-ST-Moses-Bible-Torah-autograph-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Hebrew-1446BC.htm

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Angels commanded to worship Jesus Christ in Deut 32:43: Textual ... Deut 32:43 is a messianic "last days prophecy" which uses the exactly same Hebrew phrase "in the last days" as found in Daniel 10:14. The Christians after 70 AD would ... Masoretic Text (1000 AD) in Deut 32:43 is that the Jews around the time of Justin Martyr removed the annoying reference to worshipping Christ from their Torah. In fact, the refuted Rabbi Trypho may have been so angered by Justin's quoting of Deut 32:43 that he stormed off and changed the manuscript himself! All the literary and archeological sources contained the key phrase up to the time of Justin in 150 AD. The Septuagint therefore preserves the correct reading and the Masoretic reflects ... They will perish, but You remain; And they all will become old like a garment, And like a mantle You will roll them up; Like a garment they will also be changed. ... Both are co-recipients of the kind of "service" that is only allowed to God: Matt 4:10; Rev 22:3f Greek--latreuo) iii. Notice the identical structure in Rev 20:6 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Deuteronomy-32-43-Angels-Worship-Jesus-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC ... Samuel was the only dominant prophet and the only candidate for making this change in Bible manuscript text. d. Samuel around 1050 BC translated the Hieroglyphic Hebrew into Paleo-Hebrew at Naioth, Ramah. 2. The Torah, the Ten Commandments and the book of Joshua (if Joshua wrote it) were written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew alphabet. a. There are no Bible manuscripts or even a single fragment known to exist of any Bible text written in Hieroglyphic Hebrew. b. We have the Samaritan Pentateuch Torah written in Paleo-Hebrew Six Manuscripts of the Old Testament Name Date Authors Place Content Language Mosaic (ST) 1446 BC Moses Sinai Book of the Law, Torah Hieroglyphic Hebrew Naiothic (SNT) 1050 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah, Joshua Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) 623/610 BC Samuel Naioth, Ramah Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Mt. Sinai located in Arabia: Galatian 4:25 ... Consequently the Arabs who inhabit this country [Arabia Deserta], being difficult to overcome in war, remain always unenslaved; furthermore, they never at any time accept a man of another country as their over-lord and continue to maintain their liberty unimpaired. Consequently neither the Assyrians of old, nor the kings ... There is no hint of such a situation during Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns in the final years of the seventh and the early years of the sixth centuries b.c.e. Three broad possibilities come to mind: either the Arabians were encouraged to occupy Gaza and the northern Sinai coast by Nabu-naid during his ten-year sojourn in ... Septuagint substitutes "Rhinocolura" for "Brook of Egypt" in Isaiah 27:13 2. Septuagint adds "of Arabia" to "Goshen" in Gen 45:9-10: Septuagint adds "of Arabia" to "Goshen" in Gen 45:10 Masoretic Hebrew Text Septuagint Greek Text MT: "You shall live in the land of Goshen." (Gen 45:10, MT) LXX: "You will dwell in the land of Goshen of Arabia." (Gen ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Mount-Sinai-in-Arabia-exodus-route-Nabatean-kingdom-territory-AretasIV-Arabia-Petrea-New-Testamt-Mt-Sinai-Lawz-Ishmael-Apostle-Paul-36AD-Galatians-4-25.htm

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The New World Translation: A corrupt sectarian paraphrase. 1666 ... ... Numbers 1:52 "Under his own standard" changed to "by his [three-tribe] division." The Hebrew word degal translated as "standard" literally means flag or banner. Since the JWs regard saluting a flag as an act of ... God, even though Greek-speaking Jews used "Lord" and "God" in place of "Yahweh" (the source of "Jehovah") throughout their Septuagint translation of the Old Testament. Furthermore, the Bible contains dozens of names for God other than Lord, Yahweh, or Jehovah. Romans 13:1 "Authorities that exist have been established by God" changed to "authorities stand placed in their relative positions by God." Since the JW regard saluting a flag, military service and similar forms of submission to government as idolatry, they have added words to the text to weaken the ... "The Rock was Christ" changed to "that rock-mass meant the Christ." The passage depicts the preincarnate Jesus exhibiting his divine nature by being present many centuries earlier. This revision tries to conceal his ... ... https://www.bible.ca/Jw-NWT.htm

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Part1: Pagan Section: Trinity Watchtower BOOKLET: Should You ... If you can get a Jehovah's Witness to merely read this one page, they will leave the organization. Begin booklet text below Begin our comments below Trinity, Should You Believe It? DO YOU believe in the Trinity? Most people in Christendom do. After all, it has been the central doctrine of the churches for centuries. In view of this, you would think that there could be ... In view of that statement, would God be responsible for a doctrine about himself that is so confusing that even Hebrew, Greek, and Latin scholars cannot really explain it? What a silly deceptive argument the ... When the Watchtower says, "the concept of trinity is not taught in the Old Testament". They are right, but many concepts that are taught in the New Testament like trinity and the Lord's Supper, were also ... Origen was always Trinitarian in his views, although he moved away from orthodox trinity towards heresy later in life. His initial influence was Clement of Alexandria, but was later influenced by Lucian. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-JW-SYBTT-Watchtower-BOOKLET-Should-You-Believe-the-Trinity-EXPOSED-REFUTED-pagan-section.htm

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Trinity Attackers refuted! (Watchtower's: Should You Believe ... If you can get a Jehovah's Witness to merely read this one page, they will leave the organization. Begin booklet text below Begin our comments below Trinity, Should You Believe It? DO YOU believe in the Trinity? Most people in Christendom do. After all, it has been the central doctrine of the churches for centuries. In view of this, you would think that there could be ... In view of that statement, would God be responsible for a doctrine about himself that is so confusing that even Hebrew, Greek, and Latin scholars cannot really explain it? What a silly deceptive argument the ... When the Watchtower says, "the concept of trinity is not taught in the Old Testament". They are right, but many concepts that are taught in the New Testament like trinity and the Lord's Supper, were also ... Origen was always Trinitarian in his views, although he moved away from orthodox trinity towards heresy later in life. His initial influence was Clement of Alexandria, but was later influenced by Lucian. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-frames-start-page-SYBTT.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Prayer is more powerful and more important than any miracle. 8. 10 miracles of resurrection from the dead in the Bible: 3 Old Testament, 7 New Testament a. Elijah: Widow of Zarephath's Son: 1 King 17:17-24 ... his hometown synagogue in Nazareth and said He had fulfilled it. The Jews would know the text well and recognize that Jesus was claiming the "double portion" of Elisha upon himself in performing miracles. ... He ascended and bent down over the boy for seven times, and the boy opened his eyes." (4 Kingdoms 4:35, Greek Septuagint, LXX) MT: "Then he returned and walked in the house once back and forth, and went up and stretched himself on him; and the lad sneezed seven times and the lad opened his eyes." (2 Kings 4:35, Hebrew Masoretic Text, MT) e. Elisha told Naaman to dip in the ... This simple observation solves an apparent chronological contradiction that had stumped Bible students for centuries. Details: Chronology of Kings of Judah and Israel. 896 BC Jan. 2 Chron 14:9-15 Battle of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Papyrus Anastasi 4 and 6 Shasu Pithom Goshen Lake, tribes of ... ... to this region as "Eastern Harpoon Nome" (for the nomes, see Helck 1974: 172-4) from the time of the Old Kingdom onwards. This lake was fed by a side branch of the easternmost Nile branch. ... I am grateful to Orly Goldwasser from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem for helping me with the research into this loanword." (On the Historicity of the Exodus: What Egyptology Today Can ... to have been most probably a Semitic loanword. It is in this connection that it is most important to note that, in the Septuagint translation of the Pentateuch into Greek, this name seems to be retained as Γεσεμ (Gesem). ... I. Shirun- Grumach, 173-192. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. IV. Other authorities on Papyrus Manuscript Anastasi VI: "The earliest reference to Edom comes from Egypt, where Papyrus Anastasi VI ... In this text, shasu clans from Edom gained permission to pass by a fortress in eastern Egypt in order to water their livestock (Weippert 1979:27; Bartlett 1989:77-79; MacDonald ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Egyptian-Anastasi-VI-Shasu-tribes-of-Edom-Pharaoh-Merneptah-Succoth-1205bc.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... 28:19-27. Ahaz made a model of the pagan altar in Damascus in the temple in Jerusalem and worshipped the Aramean pagan gods. 6. 732 BC: Isaiah writes Isa 9:1-7 when Hezekiah is 21 years old. ... C. Translation: All names refer to the messianic king to be born not Hezekiah alone or God. 1. The Septuagint (282 BC): "Because a child was born to us; a son was given to us whose leadership ... The words in italics and square brackets are added by the translators and are not in the original text of the Targum. The original manuscript of the Targum of Isaiah assigned the names to the king to be born, who was the Messiah ... Gray, Isaiah 9, Vol 1, p165, 1912 AD) However, to complicate the matter, the Hebrew text is most accurately translated "A child HAS been born to us" (KJV, RSV, NIV, Jewish Tanakh 1985). ... But more significantly, Jesus and the apostles always quoted the Greek Septuagint which does include the phrase "shadow of death" in Isa 9:2. 2. Three elements of Isa 9:1-7 was fulfilled by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) ... This altar would be the same appearance as what Aaron himself build for the golden calf at Mt. Sinai. These altars were simple, small and easily constructed by an 80-year-old man like Moses or 83-year-old Aaron. d. Jethro arrives from Midian (Al Bad) and enters ... Sinai during his 6th ascension: Ex 24:12-18. In this case, the "statues and laws" refer to specifics revealed AFTER Moses arrived at Mt. Sinai. 2. Argument #1 in favour of Jethro's visit at Rephidim: The locative is lacking in the Hebrew (MT) but present in the Greek Septuagint (LXX) in Ex 18:5: a. "Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was camped, at [no Hebrew word I manuscript] the mount of God." ... Ex 16:28 e. "This is what the Lord has commanded" Ex 16:32 f. "As the Lord commanded Moses" Ex 16:34 4. Commentary of Biblical scholars that Jethro visited Moses at Rephidim: a. "But though the text says that Jethro had heard about the exodus from Egypt, it does ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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Seven Myths Of Denominationalism! ... of the "resurrection of the dead" from the Old Testament scriptures. 2. Jesus stated that they should have understood because of the tense of a verb. Had God said "I was the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob" then it could be concluded that they were no longer in existence. However, since He said "I am the God ..." this indicated that they were still alive (in spirit). 3. The difference in the Hebrew between "am" and "was" is based upon the presence or absence of one word; in the Greek manuscript that he quoted it was just a few letters. ... This brings us to the first major passage which deals specifically with our subject: Acts 15. While we will quote some of the most salient passages from this text, we urge the reader to review the entire chapter before ... The language in Matthew 24 has been debated by biblical scholars over the centuries, and it furnishes us with a challenging study which can only build our faith. Regardless of whether you lean toward the destruction of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/r-7-myths-of-denominationalism.htm

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Trinity Attackers refuted! (Watchtower's: Should You Believe ... ... Grammatically both interpretations are justifiable. But the total usage of Mono-genes is very emphatically against taking [Greek] Mono-genes as a mere comparison. ... Click on link to see full text. Not a Person ARE there not, however, Bible verses that speak of the holy spirit in personal terms? Yes, but note what Catholic theologian Edmund Fortman says about this in The Triune God: "Although this spirit is often described in personal terms, it seems quite clear that the sacred writers [of the Hebrew Scriptures] never conceived or presented this spirit as a distinct person." Another deceptive quote. Fortman, is commenting only on the Old Testament, where ... Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament says: "The use of name (onoma) here is a common one in the Septuagint and the papyri for power or authority." So ... Hence, neither the Jews nor the early Christians viewed the holy spirit as part of a Trinity. That teaching came centuries later. As A Catholic Dictionary notes: "The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-frames-start-page-SYBTT-bible-section.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... Where the spring "of judgment" was. Footnote #: 579. Kadēs. Genesis 14:7; K. 112:7; L. 269:3. Simple biblical notation. In Hebrew Questions Jerome says "Cades is a place near Petra called the ... This is also called Rekem by the Assyrians (Syrians). Footnote #: 762. Petra. Judges 1:36; K. 142:7; L. 279:71. No letter division in the Vatican Greek manuscript here. Procopius 1048B has Petra in Idumala ... Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The Christians of Petra ... The Geraritike is now called after this, (the region) beyond the Daroma. Twenty-five miles south of Eleutheropolis. It is the old southern boundary of the Chanaanites and a royal city of the ... Eusebius does not indicate its size but it may be inferred that it was a polis. A bishop was present at Nicea. Eusebius uses some army source and the text is useful for noting the deployment of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ... ... The Edomites moved into the Petra area after centuries after the Hebrews abandoned the city. Kadesh Barnea was renamed Sela "rock": "But it is almost certain that of the two, "sela," like our word ... Where the spring "of judgment" was. Footnote #: 579. Kadēs. Genesis 14:7; K. 112:7; L. 269:3. Simple biblical notation. In Hebrew Questions Jerome says "Cades is a place near Petra called the ... This is also called Rekem by the Assyrians (Syrians). Footnote #: 762. Petra. Judges 1:36; K. 142:7; L. 279:71. No letter division in the Vatican Greek manuscript here. Procopius 1048B has Petra in Idumala ... The Geraritike is now called after this, (the region) beyond the Daroma. Twenty-five miles south of Eleutheropolis. It is the old southern boundary of the Chanaanites and a royal city of the ... Eusebius does not indicate its size but it may be inferred that it was a polis. A bishop was present at Nicea. Eusebius uses some army source and the text is useful for noting the deployment of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... Water baptism is a reenactment ritual of the death, burial and resurrection of Christ (Rom 6:3-4). 7. Cherry picking phrases from a multiple of Old Testament texts to form a single New Testament ... Hebrews 1:10-12 quotes Psalm 102:25-27 as a messianic proof text that Jesus is the creator God in Genesis 1:1. This would come as a shocking surprise to Torah compliant Jews who had converted to ... Yet the Temple scholars in Jerusalem understood it to be messianic and chose to translate the Greek Septuagint "virgin" as opposed to maiden. b. "It is also fair to point out that Matthew's interpretive ... For Matthew-rightly so-the Hebrew Bible was the Messiah's Bible, and therefore, given that (1) Yeshua was literally Immanuel, God with us, (2) the Immanuel prophecy was clearly directed to the ... population understood most of these prophecies to be Messianic in spite of their first fulfillment centuries earlier. 8. How the Jews approached the Olivet discourse after the day of Pentecost: a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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Part 2: Bible Section: Trinity Watchtower BOOKLET: Should You ... ... Grammatically both interpretations are justifiable. But the total usage of Mono-genes is very emphatically against taking [Greek] Mono-genes as a mere comparison. ... Click on link to see full text. Not a Person ARE there not, however, Bible verses that speak of the holy spirit in personal terms? Yes, but note what Catholic theologian Edmund Fortman says about this in The Triune God: "Although this spirit is often described in personal terms, it seems quite clear that the sacred writers [of the Hebrew Scriptures] never conceived or presented this spirit as a distinct person." Another deceptive quote. Fortman, is commenting only on the Old Testament, where ... Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament says: "The use of name (onoma) here is a common one in the Septuagint and the papyri for power or authority." So ... Hence, neither the Jews nor the early Christians viewed the holy spirit as part of a Trinity. That teaching came centuries later. As A Catholic Dictionary notes: "The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-JW-SYBTT-Watchtower-BOOKLET-Should-You-Believe-the-Trinity-EXPOSED-REFUTED-bible-section.htm

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Synagogue prototype master summary chart and introduction: The ... Instrumental Music in worship Yes No No. Until 1054 AD Who conducted public Bible readings in 30 AD Priest in Hebrew which no one understood because the masses spoke Aramaic and Greek. Any Jew in Greek which all understood Any Christian in Greek which all understood Language of Scripture Hebrew Greek Septuagint Greek Septuagint Physical worship Most sacrifices kept at distance from the ... Compare this with the entire old Testament (Tanakh: 39 books) at 1,100 pages. b. Compare this with Torah at 200 pages. c. This why Pharisee Apostle Paul warned: "It was for freedom that Christ set us ... The Churchman: Volume 99, Nos. 1-4, p216, 1985 AD) b. "There can be no doubt that the appearance of the synagogue centuries earlier had been of cardinal significance in the development of Judaism. ... When the Jews learn that their embassy to Rome was successful and Caligula executed Flaccus, the Jewish community in Alexandria spent all night singing and praising God. 3. Text of Philo, Embassy/... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Worship-Introduction-master-Summary-chart-Synagogue-First-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-patterned-copied-ancient-prototype-ritual-liturgy.htm

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Bible Prophecy Fulfilled ... AD 325: Eusebius goes into great detail how he view Moses as a type of Constantine the Great (Eusebius Life of Constantine 1.12). Considering the central role Constantine played ending 3 centuries of ... The gospel of Christ was preached in type throughout the Old Testament. Joseph, Moses, the high priests, the tabernacle, and the temple were all types of Christ and the church. The tabernacle was a ... twice daily, was a type of prayer." (The Greatest Institution, Loren N. Raines, Truth Magazine, Edited by Mike Willis, pp. 48-49, January 1983 AD) d. "The Greek form of the name in this text, Iesus, Jesus is the same as the name "Joshua." It is found in this form also in Acts 7:45. "Joshua" as it appears in English, is the transliteration of the Hebrew jehoshua, "the Lord is salvation." ... The key phrase "let all the angels of God worship Him" is quoted almost exactly in four ancient sources: Dead Sea scroll 4Q44, Septuagint, Odes 2:43 Apocrypha LXX and Justin Martyr. d. Hebrews 1:5 ... ... https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/welcome.htm

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Catholic Encyclopedia's and Dictionaries ... who is the God over all blessed for ever, Amen." We cannot enter on a discussion of the rendering here. In any case, the text cannot be conclusively urged, against an opponent. ... The phase "in the name" [Greek] affirms alike the Godhead of the Persons and their unity of nature. Among the Jews and in the Apostolic Church the Divine name was representative of ... Indeed the unity of God is so fundamental a tenet alike of the Hebrew and of the Christian religion, and is affirmed in such countless passages of the Old and New Testaments, that any explanation inconsistent with this doctrine would be altogether inadmissible. The ... Even these exalted titles did not lead the Jews to recognize that the Saviour to come was to be none other than God Himself. The Septuagint translators do not even venture to render ... On the one hand, it was the dogmatic formula "one God in three Persons" that would henceforth for more than 15 centuries structure and guide the Trinitarian essence of the Christian ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Catholic.htm

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... ... From what we know of Hebrew music and the structure of Hebrew poetry, we may conjecture the song to have been in unison and in responsive strains. The heavenly host had shouted for joy at the ... Men" is one of several titles given to that additional Septuagint material between what would correspond presently to vss. 23 and 24 of the third chapter of the canonical Book of Daniel. ... Thus, the terminus ad quem for the Additions and most of their component parts is the date of the Greek translation of the Semitic text of Daniel, i.e. ca. 100 b.c." (Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions, AYBC, C. A. ... and ever" at the end of every verse." (The Dead Sea Scrolls & Modern Translations of the Old Testament, H. P. Scanlin, Psalm 145:5, 1993 AD) 4. "After each verse 11QPsa also preserves a ... Roman colosseum, continued for several centuries (Werner IDB 3: 469). (ABD, Music, Volume 4, Page 934) 5. "The background antecedent of early Christian worship was Jewish synagogue worship. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... That clearly puts the signs at Passover AD 65 not Passover AD 66. b. A three-week error is the result of not using Parker and Dubberstein tables to convert Hebrew to Julian calendar dates. Quick Summary of the First Jewish War Quick summary of War: 1. Between Passover AD 65 and Passover AD 66 Josephus ... Starting with the vision of Daniel 2, God gradually introduced synagogue worship to prepare the Jewish world for the gospel of Christ. c. Each of the thousands of synagogue had a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Septuagint) and a Jewish full immersion baptistry (mikveh). d. Both the synagogues at Gischala and Magdala had a Jewish mikveh, ... After the Second Jewish war was defeated by Hadrian in AD 135, the Jews relocated the Jewish center to Zippori where the Romans left them in peace. It was at Zippori, that the Jews produced around AD 160, what we know today as the Masoretic Text. The oldest complete manuscript of the MT is the Leningrad Codex (AD 1008) and is the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-Commentary-Josephus-Chronology-Destruction-Jerusalem-First-Jewish-War-70AD.htm

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Flavius Josephus Chronology of the Destruction of Jerusalem's ... ... That clearly puts the signs at Passover AD 65 not Passover AD 66. b. A three-week error is the result of not using Parker and Dubberstein tables to convert Hebrew to Julian calendar dates. Quick Summary of the First Jewish War Quick summary of War: 1. Between Passover AD 65 and Passover AD 66 Josephus ... Starting with the vision of Daniel 2, God gradually introduced synagogue worship to prepare the Jewish world for the gospel of Christ. c. Each of the thousands of synagogue had a Greek translation of the Old Testament (Septuagint) and a Jewish full immersion baptistry (mikveh). 21 d. Both the synagogues at Gischala and Magdala had a Jewish mikveh, ... After the Second Jewish war was defeated by Hadrian in AD 135, the Jews relocated the Jewish center to Zippori where the Romans left them in peace. It was at Zippori, that the Jews produced around AD 160, what we know today as the Masoretic Text. The oldest complete manuscript of the MT is the Leningrad Codex (AD 1008) and is the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible%20Only%20Revelation%20Commentary%20Josephus-Chronology%20Destruction%20Jerusalem%20Steven%20Rudd.pdf

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Trinity proof texts: Philippians 2:5-8 ... Hence he emptied himself by taking the form of a servant. "he emptied himself by taking something to himself" (Muller) · The text cannot mean that "he exchanged the form of God for the form of a servant," as it so often asserted. He took the form of servant while he retained the form of God. A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Old and New ... · The form is the likeness of God (Gen 1:26) It is a synonym for another Greek word meaning "image" or likeness" and both represent the Hebrew word used in Genesis. · "But emptied himself" is a clear reference to Isa 53:12, He "poured out his soul". ... Philo describes Gaius's attempts to prove himself divine "by remodeling and recasting what was nothing but a single body into manifold forms" ... Lucian relates the Egyptian story of a ... The word is used in such a sense by the Septuagint and in the New Testament. He appeared to the two disciples, en hetera morpheµ-In another form, Mk. 16:12. Metemorphoµtheµ-he was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-texts-philippians2-6.htm

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Bulwarks of the Faith Foy E Wallace JR. Refuting Dogmas Catholicism ... ... This day Friday, set up as crucifixion day, is another relic of Rome which the protestant world has accepted. The Holy Saturday, is but a partial observance of an abrogated day, the old ... BULWARKSOFTHE FAITH but Rome has use for them and makes them a "sacramental." (2) The vulgate. This is the Latin translation of Hebrew and Chaldean manuscripts of copies by Jerome in 320-340, ... out of the hands of their members, and to give their members their own arbitrary interpretation, which they call a translation, but which in many instances is not based on the Greek words of the original text at all. ... Composed of everything the imagination of all the vision-aries and fanatics combined for centuries could devise into liturgy, Roman Catholicism is nothing short of a system of idolatry and ... in debate with me that he had the Holy Spirit baptism, could not speak without his manuscript and his notes, and he had difficulty in his efforts to even quote the scriptures he wanted ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/catholic/Catholic-church-doctrine-Bulwarks-of-the-Faith-Foy-E-Wallace-JR-Refuting-Dogmas-Catholicism-Protestant-Denominationalism-1951AD.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... Many sources indicate the existence of clear political borders in the ancient Near East. For example, Cooper (1983: 22, 49, text 6: i) writes: "Enlil, king of all ... HRF are not common in the Shephelah or in Ash-dod. A partial explanation is the difference between old excavations (e.g., Beth Shemesh), where only the few whole or ... Judaean artifacts found at both sites include, for example, inscribed weights, pottery vessels, and Hebrew ostraca. It must be accepted, therefore, that these sites ... The material culture of both sites is not purely Judaean, but mixed: Aegean artifacts appear at Mesad Hashavyahu (East Greek pottery) and possibly also coastal ... site, while Qadesh Barnea existed throughout the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. Archaeologically, both sites can be defined as fortresses related to ... I am much indebted to P. R. S. Moorey, Ashmolean Museum, and H. G. M. Williamson, Oxford University, for reading and comment-ing on the manuscript. Warm thanks are ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Fortman, Edmund: The Triune God ... "Although this spirit is often described in personal terms, it seems quite clear that the sacred writers [of the Hebrew Scriptures] never conceived or presented this spirit as a ... Father and the Father is in the Son,' 'the Father sends the Son,' In the following centuries when heretics rise up to contest the divinity of the Son or of the Holy Spirit, the ... Their problem was how to reconcile monotheism with their belief in the divinity of Christ and with a concept of His divine sonship that they derived from the Old Testament. (The ... But he was not an Arian subordinationist for he did not make the Son a creature and an adopted son of God. (The Triune God, Edmund Fortman, p59-61) Full Text: "As a Catholic and a ... Thus were created the theological schools that became the cradles of sacred science. The oldest and most famous of these was at Alexandria in Egypt. At Alexandria the Septuagint was produced, and Philo developed his synthesis of the teaching of the Old Testament and of Greek ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-Fortman.htm

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Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ... ... those who believed in You." (Acts 22:19) 4. The only freestanding pillars in the Old Testament are "Jachin and Boaz" in the Solomonic temple. a. "Thus he set up the ... While some argue the design is borrowed from Greek or Roman architecture, it is more likely the pillars were somehow symbolic of Solomon's temple with its two large ... The unique Hebrew design was very different from contemporary Roman Amphitheatres and our modern churches and entertainment theatres where the view of the audience is ... Known as the Twelve Thrones and first mentioned in a text of AD 808, they were probably taken from disused buildings [Synagogues] and placed there to commemorate the ... In Hebrew, the word for heart is lev, which is spelled lamed-beit. Rabbi Abraham Abulafia, in the year 1291, wrote a manuscript by the name of Imrei Shefer, in which ... Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm

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Cosmic Consciousness, Richard Maurice Bucke, 1901 AD ... age of about three years, made its appearance in the race certainly more than a thousand centuries ago, while the musical sense, which does not appear in the individual before adolescence or ... In several ways Cosmic Consciousness is the book Bucke intended to present as Whitman's biography before Whitman began his revisions of the manuscript, deleting Bucke's discussions of the moral ... As in Walt Whitman, Bucke quotes a few lines and then presents a commentary and paraphrase in which, ostensibly, the underlying meaning of the text is made clear. Here, however, the text and gloss ... It would seem that he was at first in doubt what it meant, then became satisfied and said: I believe in its teaching. Although, however, it is so divine, the other I am (the old self) must not be ... The father, Reverend Horace Walpole Bucke, a classical scholar and linguist, brought with him to Canada a library of several thousand books in English, Frenchse Italian, Spanish, Latin, Greek and Hebrew. As ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/cosmic-consciousness-richard-maurice-bucke-1901ad.htm

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The Edomites: From Esau to Edom to Idumea to Extinction 2006BC ... ... At this time, Isaac is 137 years old. Esau and Jacob are 77 years old and has 11 sons (Benjamin will be born after Jacob returns from Laban) Upon returning Jacob ... learn from this is limited but of some value, namely that Seir was hilly (as in Hebrew sources), and that in the 13th century BC it was worth Ramesses II either ... West Semitic term 'ohel, with their people, their property, and their livestock likewise, without limit..." (text, Erichsen 1933:93; translation, e.g. ANET:262:I; cf. ... And the Lord helped David wherever he went." 1 Chronicles 18:13 "Papyrus Moscow 127" is dated around 1001 BC. Manuscript, Papyrus Moscow 127 dates to the same time ... - and having intermittent relations with Egypt - from the 13th into the 10th centuries BC." (Early Edom And Moab, Egyptian evidence on Ancient Jordan; K. A. Kitchen, ... [started] a rebellion against their ruler; they expelled him ... (Ia-ma-ni) a Greek, comm[oner without claim to the throne] to be king over them, they made sit down ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomite-territory-mt-seir.htm

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"Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914 ... This epistle was highly prized in the earliest churches, read in some of them as part of scripture, and is found in the oldest manuscript of the scriptures, NAMELY THE SINAITIC. That it was written by a pious man of learning and influence ... It was 200 years later before they were invested with authority over Western churches. Even their authority was stoutly resisted for centuries in the East where this council was held. See Bower's History of the Popes, or any church ... Lee's Theology, page 375. 9. That upon which Seventh-Day Adventists rely to save this text from applying to the sabbath is the assertion that there were several yearly or annual sabbath days, and that Paul's language must apply to these ... Is that the term used where the word sabbath is applied to the annual feast days? No, indeed, except in just barely one instance. The day of atonement is called a sabbath (sabbaton) in the Greek. Lev. 23:32. "In the Old Testament Hebrew none of those feast days are ever termed a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm

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Which Old Testament text did Jesus prefer and quote from? How Jesus quoted the Old Testament Septuagint or Hebrew Tanakh A conservative, bible believing perspective! God's providence gave us the 27 book New Testament Canon, not the church. God, not men decided the canon. This providence does not mean that church leaders were inspired in their selecting the canon, only that God had his eye on the scriptures the whole time and brought about His will to form the Bible we see today! Which Old Testament text did Jesus prefer and quote from? Septuagint or Hebrew Tanakh? Go to: "Canon of the Bible" Home Page How Jesus quoted the Old Testament. Which Old Testament text did Jesus prefer and quote ... Of course, agreements with the Septuagint no longer require us to think that Jesus read or quoted the Septuagint. Thanks to the Bible scrolls of the Dead Sea region, we now know that there were Hebrew Vorlagen underlying much of the Greek Old Testament. Indeed, there are examples where Jesus' quotations of and allusions to scripture agree with some Greek ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/b-canon-jesus-favored-old-testament-textual-manuscript.htm

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300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language, rise of The Septuagint ... 300 BC: The Death of Hebrew Language Extinction of Hebrew through mass language conversions and failed restoration attempts Rise of the Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The extinction of the Hebrew language in 300 BC of the world population of Jews created a spiritual vacuum and the need for a Greek ... Under Mosaic Judaism, a single temple housed a copy of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) b. After 280 BC each of the thousands of Synagogues housed a copy of Greek translation of scriptures (Septuagint/Old Testament) 2. Five Mass language conversions: The Hebrew people have spoken four languages over their 4000 year ... The translation may have helped them in their understanding of the Scriptures written in Hebrew and Aramaic. There is a reasonable chance, however, that most of the early users read the LXX as a Greek text, without any knowledge of the Hebrew original. This is certainly the case when one turns to the members of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Extinction-Hebrew-first-century-mass-rapid-language-conversions-failed-restoration-attempts-Yiddish.htm

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Lunar Eclipses at birth and death of Christ: 1 BC and 3 April ... ... due largely to studies of the change of the earth's rate of rotation over the centuries. [Known as Delta T "ΔT"] Using ancient astronomical observations from Babylon ... 5 and in). The manuscript fragments that we possess of the "Report of Pilate" are all of later date, but may be partly based on this very early lost document." ... After the founding of modern Israel in 1948 AD, the first Sabbatical year was in 1951 AD, which supposedly corresponded with 5712 of the Hebrew calendar. However ... of the birth of Christ." (Tertullian, An Answer to the Jews 8) Origen: " In a Greek fragment of the Homilies Origen says that Christ was born in the forty-first ... If it really was some critical truth for the world at the end of time, he would let people read the text of his stupid book online for free! 6. Summary of problems: ... The significant event associated with this tetrad is the Six-Day War (June 5-10, 1967), in which the Israeli forces took possession of the Old City of Jerusalem (June ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/jesus-christ-died-death-cross-eclipse-red-blood-moon-sun-darkness-earthquake-bodies-raised-resurrection-temple-veil-torn-in-two-centurian-son-of-god-3-april-33AD.htm

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Reasons why the Apocrypha does NOT belong in the Bible! Roman Catholic and Orthodox Faith Examined and The Apocrypha "The Jewish canon, or the Hebrew Bible, was universally received, while the Apocrypha added to the Greek version of the Septuagint were only in a general way accounted as books suitable for church reading, and thus as a middle class between canonical and strictly apocryphal (pseudonymous) writings. And justly; for those books, while they have great historical value, and fill the gap between the Old Testament and the New, all originated after the cessation of prophecy, and they cannot therefore be regarded as inspired, nor are they ever cited by Christ or the apostles" (Philip ... These books were never acknowledged as sacred Scriptures by the Jewish Church, and therefore were never sanctioned by our Lord. They were not allowed a place among the sacred books, during the first four centuries of the Christian Church. They contain fabulous statements, and statements which contradict not only the canonical Scriptures, but themselves; ... ... https://www.bible.ca/catholic-apocrypha.htm

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Julius Africanus Sextus: 221 AD. Creation in 5500 AD. 70 weeks ... Julius Africanus Sextus Creation in 5500 BC Five Books of the Chronography 221 AD The Hebrew MT and Septuagint Chronology numbers were the same. 70 weeks of Daniel 9 end in 33 AD at resurrection Julius Africanus Sextus used the Hebrew Masoretic text in Jerusalem to calculate an age of the earth that was identical to the Septuagint. "For the Jews, deriving their origin from them as descendants of Abraham, having been taught a ... He told us he was using a Hebrew not Greek text. b. His chronology did not include Cainan, which the LXX does include and the modern MT does not. c. Julius Africanus Sextus calculated creation in 5500 BC. d. Julius Africanus Sextus also correctly interpreted the end of the 70 weeks of ... II. The Genesis 5 Chronology according to Julius Africanus Sextus 1. The Genesis 5 Chronology according to Julius Africanus Sextus is an exact match for the Septuagint 2. Fragment 3: "Adam, when 230 years old, begets Seth; and after living other 700 years he died, that is, a second ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Julius-Africanus-Sextus-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5500BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-221AD.htm

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Book of Job: Bible textual variants analysed in the Septuagint than the Masoretic because of the translation process that sought to simplify the Oriental poetic style text into a "Cole's Notes" dynamic equivalent for a target Greek audience. However, the additional words of Job's wife (Job 2:9a,9b,9c, 9d, LXX) found in the Septuagint but absent in the Masoretic are a different matter altogether and likely represent a scribal addition (gloss). To everyone who reads the story in the Masoretic Text, Job's wife simply didn't say enough to satisfy human curiosity, but that's how the Holy Spirit may have left it. The single statement of Job's wife in the Masoretic Text might be viewed as "test bait" to "abide within the word of God" that some ancient Hebrew scribe ... The Septuagint translators therefore viewed these glosses and additions, including several complete apocryphal books, the same way Christians view the Bible maps, comments and notes throughout their "Study Bible". c. "And Job died an old man and full of days. And it is ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Job-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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Hades: The conscious realm of the dead! The two compartment place where departed conscious spirits of the dead await judgment. Click to View (Click on picture to see high resolution) Important introductory comments: Hades is a Greek word used in the New Testament to denote the realm of conscious departed spirits and never refers to the grave. Sheol is a Hebrew word in the Old Testament that is generally equivalent to Hades. Even Samuele Bacchiocchi (an ... This distinction is between "Sheol" and "Kever" is maintained in the Septuagint as well. (The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament.) This proves that the distinction was well understood 2000 years ago. Just as the word "spirit" sometimes denotes breath or ... One of the clearest proofs of consciousness in Sheol or Hades, is the fact that Jonah was pictured as being conscious in the belly of the sea monster for 3 days. The text, Jonah 2:2, says that Jonah was in Sheol. Jesus said "just as Jonah was in the belly of the sea monster for three ... ... https://www.bible.ca/su-hades.htm

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Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology Creation in 5886 BC Messiah come before 114 AD Introduction: 1. Pseudo-Philo follows the longer chronological numbers in the Septuagint and not the Masoretic Text. a. The Pseudo-Philo chronology uses as its foundation, the first century Jewish non-biblical ... The presence of a Palestinian biblical text in LAB allows us to establish A.D. 100 as the date before which LAB must have been composed. The biblical documents from Murabba'at suggest that by the beginning of the 2nd century A.D. an authoritative text of the Hebrew Bible had been promulgated and that this text was the archetype of the medieval Masoretic manuscripts." The scrolls found at Masada may even enable us to push back the existence of the rabbinic recension, if not ... The phrase, of course, can be traced back through the Greek to the Hebrew; the meaning is "forever." What is important is that in Aramaic the root nn was not used as in Hebrew to mean "forever" or "everlasting." In the Aramaic dialects nYi has only the sense of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Pseudo-Philo-Liber-Antiquitatum-Biblicarum-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5886BC-age-earth-60AD

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Coins of the Seleucid Empire: 321-64 BC Seleucus I Nicator 321-281 BC flees to Egypt 316 BC returns to Babylon 312 BC becomes king of Babylon 305 BC becomes king of Syria, Asia 301 BC after winning battle of Ipsus Founds Antioch 300 BC Antiochus I Soter 281-261 BC Antiochus II Theos 261-246 BC Commissions the Septuagint version that translated the Hebrew Old Testament into Greek. Seleucus II Callinicus 246-226 BC Seleucus III Soter 226-223 BC Antiochus III The Great 223-187 BC Seleucus IV Philopator 187-175 BC Antiochus IV Epiphanes 175-163 BC Antiochus IV ... The city of Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Ptolemy I builds the famous Library of Alexandria in Egypt that housed the most important Biblical manuscripts in the world. Antiochus II commissions the Septuagint Manuscript of the Old Testament to be translated from Hebrew into Greek in order to place it in the Library of Alexandria. The library of Alexandria was destroyed by Muslims under Caliph Omar in 642 AD along with thousands of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Seleucid-empire-321-64BC.htm

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Egyptian Ptolemaic Empire rulers coins: 323-31 BC ... Judean coins "YHD" coins in the early Ptolemaic empire (Egypt): "Coins 29-30: These coins too, on one side of which is seen a youthful male head and on the other an eagle, lack the characteristics of the Persian period. On the other hand they still lack certain Ptolemaic features, in particular the head of a Ptolemaic king or queen - a dominant element on their coins. In the meanwhile, until further facts are clarified, it is better to date Coins 29-30 to the transitional period of Macedonian rule in the country." (Meshorer, p 19) The city of Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Ptolemy I builds the Alexandria Library Antiochus II commissions the Septuagint Manuscript of the Old Testament to be translated from Hebrew into Greek in order to place it in the Library of Alexandria. The library of Alexandria was destroyed by Muslims under Caliph Omar in 642 AD. The same destruction of libraries and historical museums is still happening today. Detailed outline on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Ptolemaic-empire-323-31BC.htm

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Catalogue and List of Divine Titles of God But actually, in God's providence, the Jews were actually part of the change. The Septuagint was a translation in 250 BC from the Hebrew Old Testament by 70 scholars into Greek. They translated YHWH as LORD (Kurios). It was no mistake that the Holy Spirit Himself continued in this tradition in the New Testament. God ordained that YHWH would never once be found in the original Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. Of course the New World Translation (sectarian paraphrase used only by JW's) adds YHWH into the English New Testament where never found in the underlying Greek. The Watchtower has actually added to the word of God and will be punished according to the curses of Revelation for doing such! Meanwhile, thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses are also deceived. Primary Old Testament Names For God: English Hebrew, definition, times used Text God Elohim (Mighty Ones) 2606x Genesis 1:1 God El (Might, Power) 245x Genesis 14:18 God Eloah (Mighty One) 57x Nehemiah 9:17 God Elah (Aramaic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-definition-god-titles.htm

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Messianic Sermon Topics In Synagogues: How Christians used the ... A. Public Bible reading, study, teaching: 1. As we have seen elsewhere in this book, Synagogues began in 280 BC at Alexandria, as a direct result of Antiochus II translating the Hebrew scriptures into Greek (Septuagint). a. The spiritually starved Greek speaking Jews were experiencing a famine for the word of God because they could not read Hebrew. b. ... forward and explains what is not very intelligible, for a great many precepts are delivered in enigmatical modes of expression, and allegorically, as the old fashion was; (83) and thus the people are taught piety, and holiness, and justice, and economy, and the science of regulating the state, and the knowledge of ... Paul's "modus operandus" in the book of Acts was EXACTLY how a Jew would be accustomed to preach in the Synagogue. 7. Apollos used first century "Rabbinical preaching Style": a. Like Paul He would proof text in Old Testament prophecy about the Messiah in order to prove Jesus was the Christ. 8. Sermons in the first ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sermon-Topics-ancient-Synagogue-Messianic-prophecy-Rabbinical-approach-how-to-convert-a-Jew-first-century-church-New-Testament-prototype-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia The Septuagint translators added the words, "of Arabia" because the maps of Herodotus, Hecataeus, Hesiod and Hecataeus that they had before them were wrong. We couldn't find an English Bible that adds the words, "of Arabia" proving that modern translators reject it. The Massoretic Hebrew text of the Old Testament (1000 AD) does not add the words "of Arabia". The Romans renamed the Sinai Peninsula "Arabia" only after 106 AD. "The degree of correspondence between the Septuagint and the Hebrew Masoretic text varies greatly. In Genesis, the correspondence is usually very close. In Job, not so ... Heroonpolis or Heropolis (according to the excavations of Naville, modern Tell al-Mas-Khua) was, however, the capital of the 8th or Heroopolitan nome, east of the Arabian. Nevertheless, the name "Arabia" seems to be used by the LXX. in the special sense, for in the reign of Ptolemy II. the Greek administration seems to have treated the neighboring 8th and 20th nomes as one district (comp. the "Revenue ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm

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