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Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues ... coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus." (Luke 23:26) iii. "Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, ... Archeological Inscription: i. A partial six line inscription from Cyrene dating from 25 BC uses the word "synagogue": "... and Decimus Sa- ... of Sosandros ... of Teimarchos ... and Leonides, ... Ti- ... (the) synagogue (or congregation) [synagoge] ..." ii. "This fragment is preserved from the upper part of a stele whose top was inscribed with a leaf and plant-tendril motif. Although its Jewish ... ethnarch of the Jews, appeared before me, to show that his countrymen could not go into their armies, because they are not allowed to bear arms, or to travel on the Sabbath days, nor there to ... Home base of Josephus during first Jewish war: 66 AD i. "But as for the inhabitants of the city of Tiberias, they wrote to the king, and desired him to send them forces sufficient to be a guard to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... This quotation relates to the border disputes between the Mesopotamian cities of Umma and Lagash in the third millennium B.C. (best remembered by the famous "Vulture Stele," for which see Winter 1985). The disputed area, the GU.edena, changed ... A rosette is found on a har-ness of a horse brought by the Medians to the Assyrian king (Amiet 1980: fig. 118). Most important, rosettes appear on Assyrian seal impressions of the seventh century B.C., which definitely belonged to private ... Dagan, Y. 1992 The Shefelah during the Period of the Monar-chy in Light of Archaeological Excavations and Survey. M.A. Thesis, Tel Aviv University (Hebrew). Dalley, S. 1985 Foreign Chariotry and Cavalry in the Armies of Tiglath-Pileser III and Sargon II. Iraq 47: ... Pp. 67-88 in Commerce in Pales-tine Throughout the Ages: Studies, eds. B. Z. Kedar, T. Dothan, and S. Safrai. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi (Hebrew). Engle, J. R. 1979 Pillar Figurines of Iron Age Israel and Ash-erah, Asherim. Ph.D. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: A scriptural proof, with the witness of history ... ... Kris J. Udd notes that the trend is towards the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty Egypt which makes Thutmoses III the pharaoh of the Exodus because LC start of his reign was 1485 BC. (Has Radiocarbon ... Ahmoses I, Amenhotep I, and Thutmose I,) contains the biography of Ahmoses I. The El Kab inscription records a sequence of three successive sieges of Avaris that were interrupted by a Nubian offensive which was defeated. Avaris finally fell after the 4th attack. Khamudi, the defeated Hyksos king then fled from Avaris to the biblical city of Sharuhen (Joshua 19:6) in the Simeon Negev where ... observed the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt, before the Lord our God, for seven days and seven more days, even ... Passing Raphia he encamped by night at a distance of ten stades from the enemy. At first the two armies continued to remain at this distance from each other, but after a few days Antiochus, with the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... The tradition preserved in Jeremiah 44:15-30 [in 587 BC] records the worship of a goddess called "the Queen of Heaven" (compare Jeremiah 7:18) by the Jews of Johanan ben Kareah's community in the ... A seal stone, often embedded in a ring worn on the finger, it pressed into the two pieces of clay to create a bulla. 3. The document is now 100% tamper proof. III. Jeremiah's message of doom to ... and in Edom and who were in all the other countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant for Judah, and that he had appointed over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan. ... This town (too) I seized and led my army into it to repose (there)." (Ashurbanipal's Stele first campaign in 667 BC, ANET 294) 2. Founded by Manasseh in 650 BC: After being conquered by Ashurbanipal ... This authorization was a clear echo of the claim of Darius I in his Bisitun inscription that he reestablished his dynasty in its place as formerly (TAD C2.1III.3-4 = Akk. line 25) - "I made it just as ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Titus Flavius Josephus (Joseph ... Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources Titus Flavius Josephus Joseph ben Matthias (Yosef ben Matityahu) City Josephus Other literary Excavation Inscription 1 Alexandria 20 BC Philo 38 AD Tosefta 250 AD Jerusalem Talmud 400 AD Babylonian Talmud 500 AD Philo 38 AD Tosefta 250 AD Alexandria ... Same in Christian Church: "If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home." (1 Corinthians 11:34) b. Josephus, Antiquities 14.214-215 c. Mishnah, m. Megilla 3:3 d. Jerusalem Talmud, y. Meg. 3:3, II.1.B-III.3.A e. Babylonian Talmud, b. Meg. 4:4, ... the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, appeared before me, to show that his countrymen could not go into their armies, because they are not allowed to bear arms, or to travel on the Sabbath days, nor there to procure themselves those ... and as much of the old wall as bent from Siloam to the east, and which went down to the palace of Monobazus, who was king of the Adiabeni, beyond Euphrates; he also held that fountain" (Josephus Wars 5.252) 3. While its original use we ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Joseph-ben-Matthias-Titus-Flavius-Josephus-70ad.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... Daniel's Abomination of Desolation quad prophecy decodes the Olivet Discourse. 1 5. Christians were raptured before Jerusalem surrounded by armies: Lk 21:20. 1 6. The Confused "Ages" of Full-Preterism ... foundation upon which Full-Preterists built their "70 AD doctrine" upon. 4. Since Jesus ben Ananus was a Christian, this falsifies the Full-Preterist "second coming" doctrine of the rapture ... some time before 1914 is manifest, since the deliverance of fleshly Israel, as we shall see, is appointed to take place at that time" (JW publication: Studies In the Scriptures, III, p228, 1891 AD) f. ... Once Jesus received the kingdom, he sent the confirming power (Mark 9:1; Luke 24:45-49 + Acts 1:8 = Acts 2:1-4,33) on the day of Pentecost. d. Finally, Jesus is king of His kingdom only until the ... The idea of the "Counsel of the Jews" was seen directly on many of the coins of the Hasmoneans: Notice the inscription on two different coins: "High priest and council of the Jews" e. The Jews never ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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Lovesick, a romantic novel. Commentary on Song of Solomon, Canticles ... ... Perhaps the inscription was etched into the tomb hundreds of years after it was built by a later king. It is very likely that this is the site of where Solomon built the tomb of Pharaoh's daughter. i. "Then ... He also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter, whom Solomon had married." (1 Kings 7:7-8) iii. "Then Solomon brought Pharaoh's daughter up from the city of David to the house which he had built for her, for he said, "My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy where the ark of the Lord has entered."" (2 Chronicles ... Hadad the Edomite; he was of the royal line in Edom b. Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord Hadadezer, king of Zobah c. "Then Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon's ... It was then destroyed by Shishak in the fifth year of Reheboam's reign in 926 BC. While the alternate reading in SOS 6:13 is sometimes given as "dance of two armies/companies/people", it is preferable to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-song-of-solomon-song-canticles-abishag-shepherd-boy-love-triangle-960bc.htm

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Kadesh-Barnea by Henry Clay Trumbull, 1884 AD ... The earliest mention, on the monuments, of the horse in Egypt, is in the Inscription of Aahmes (Ecc. of Past, IV., 5-8), which tells of the capture of "a horse and a chariot" in Ethiopia, in the days ... Shur as the name of a town on the Egyptian bor ders, toward Arabia. So, e. <j., E \val-l (Hi ft. of Israel, II., 194, note) ; Kurtz (Hist, of Old Cov., III., 13) ; R. S. Pool (Smith- Hackett Bib. ... This papyru-s gives the story of Sineh, or Saneha, an Egyptian traveler into the lands eastward from Egypt. As he journeyed, he came to the frontier AVall " which the king had made to keep off the ... The recognition of the site of Kadesh in the station Rithmah, is not a modern thought merely. It has been approved by many scholars during the course of many centuries. Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac, or " ... After the Christian and the Syrian armies had successively invaded Egypt and then withdrawn from it, the sultan of Damas- 1 See his "Historia," m Gesta Dei per Francos, at p. 962 /. 2 As in all such ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-henry-clay-trumbull-1884ad.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... This was the order of march [Stages- nāsa' - Strongs 4550] of the sons of Israel by their armies as they set out." (Numbers 10:1-28) c. Only the Red Sea crossing at the Straits of Tiran to Sinai is a ... of Megiddo by Pharaoh Menkheperre, Thutmoses III, 1462 BC). iii. The fortress of Tharu was on the border of Egypt (Relief of Menmaatre Seti I: 1300 BC and the Poem of Pentaur on the Battle of Kadesh). b. Ancient Greek literary sources that Tharu = Rhinocorura = Arish: i. 50 BC: Diodorus Siculus said that in 550 BC Actisanes [king of Ethiopia at the time of Amasis II] renamed Tharu Rhinocorura ... The cuneiform stele of Darius I dates to about 500 BC and was discovered at Kabret at the Little Bitter Lake. The Darius stele reads: "I seized Egypt; I gave order to dig this canal from a river by ... Fritz misreads the bathymetric chart by Hall and Ben-Avraham and miscalculated the distance of his own Nuweiba crossing at 19 km when in fact it is only 16 km. This distance is confirmed in Google ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... ... Guidance: Exodus 13:21 b. Shelter canopy from Sunlight and Rain: Isaiah 4:4-6; Psalm 105:39 c. Protection from pharaoh's armies: Exodus 14:19, 24. 5. Two verses say that God gave them supernatural ... Sivan 1: Israel arrives at Sinai. (Ex 19:1) ii. Sivan 2: On Moses' 1st ascension he returned to the camp with an oath for people: Ex 19:3-8. iii. Sivan 4: On Moses' 2nd ascension God said to get ready ... In the Third month, on the Sixth of the month, the Ten Commandments were given to them on a Sabbath day." (Seder Olam Rabbah 5:31, Rabbi Yose ben Halafta, 160 AD) b. In a stunning confirmation of our ... golden splendor. (Job 37:22-23) Lucifer, the king of Babylon describes God's throne as being in the far north. (Isaiah 14:13-14) Psalm 48:1-2 describes Jerusalem as being located in the "far north". ... The cuneiform stele of Darius I dates to about 500 BC and was discovered at Kabret at the Little Bitter Lake. The Darius stele reads: "I seized Egypt; I gave order to dig this canal from a river by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... I - Sabbath Not A Law For Christians 318 Appendix II - J. N. Andrews On The Didache 320 Appendix III - Tertullian: Was He Sabbatarian or Anti-Sabbatarian? 324 Appendix IV - D. M. Canright On The ... Even the Romans made corrections in their calendar near the end of the eighth or beginning of the seventh century BC. Numa, the second king of Rome and a contemporary of King Hezekiah, made ... The article on Karaite Judaism in Wikipedia gives this explanation of what happened. Anan Ben David (CE 715-795 or 811?) arose as a major proponent of the Karaite sect when the Jews from another sect ... Mithraism arrived fully mature at Rome with the return of the legions from the east in the first century BC. As an action god of armies and the champion of heroes, he appealed to the professional ... New York: The MacMillan Company, 1916, p. 220). It should be noted that the oldest dated Christian inscription to employ a planetary designation belongs to the year 269 A.D. (Inscriptiones Christianae ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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732 BC: Ahaz King of Judah pays tribute to Tiglath-pileser III ... From a building inscription on clay preserved in various copies, published by Rawlinson : Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, H.C. Rawlinson, Bd. II, plate 67, lines 56-63, 1861 AD This inscription documents the conquest of Tiglath-Pileser III, also known as Pul, in 723 BC. The Bible story told in the inscription: 2 Ki 16:5-18; 2 Chron 28:20 "For the Lord humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the Lord. So Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came against him and afflicted him ... "I installed Idi-bi'li as a Warden of Marches on the border of Musur. In all the countries which ... [I received] the tribute of Kushtashpi of Commagene (Kummuḫu), Urik of Qu'e, Sibitti-be'l of Byblos, ... Enil of Hamath, Panammu of Sam'al, Tarhulara of Gumgum, Sulumal of Militene, ... Uassurme of Tabal, Ushhitti of Tuna, Urballa of Tuhana, Tuhamme of Ishtunda, ... [Ma]tan-be'l of Arvad, Sanipu of Bit-Ammon, Salamanu of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Tiglath-Pileser-III-Pul-Ahaz-king-of-Judah-Jehoahaz-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Tyre-clay-building-wall-732bc.htm

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Moabite Stele of Mesha, king of Moab: 841 BC Moabite Stele of Mesha, king of Moab: 841 BC Names: Mesha the sheep breeder, Omri, Ahab, Israel, YHWH Places: Moab, Dibon, Medaba, Nebo, Jahaz, Ataroth, Aroer, Bezer Scripture: 2 Kings 3:4-27; 10:32-33 See also: Detailed outline on Shalmaneser III See also: Chronology of Elijah and Elisha Moabite Stone (Mesha Stele) Date of inscription 841 BC Annal years Omri - Jehu: 885-841 BC Glyptic object Paleo-Hebrew inscription on black basalt Discovery Frederick A. Klein at Diban, Moab 1868 AD Current location Louve Museum # AP 5066 Bible names and places Bible Names: Mesha the sheep breeder, Omri, Ahab, Israel, YHWH Bible Places: Moab, Dibon, Medaba, Nebo, Jahaz, Ataroth, Aroer, Bezer See: 2 Kings 3:4-27; 10:32-33 Historic events Submission of Moab to Omri in 885 BC and rebellion of Moab after the death of Ahab in 841 BC Click to View Digging up Bible stories! "I am Mesha the king of Moab... Omri was the king of Israel, and he oppressed Moab for many days, And his son Ahab) succeeded him, and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-moabite-mesha-stone-house-of-david-omri-ahab-israel-YHWH-jehovah-848bc.htm

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593 BC Stele of Pharaoh Psammetichus II (Psamtik II) 595-589 ... ... May he be given all life, stability, dominion, all health and happiness like Re forever!" " (Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume III: The Late Period, Miriam Lichtheim, Page 84, 1980 AD) II. Authorities on 593 BC Stele of Pharaoh Psammetichus II (Psamtik II) 595-589 BC: 1. "Found at the village of Shellal, near Aswan, in 1964, this stela turned out to be the duplicate of a previously known stela of Psamtik II found at Karnak. Whereas the Karnak stela is a fragment, the Shellal stela is complete. It is a round-topped stela of red granite, 2.53 m high. In the lunette, under the winged sun-disk, are the cartouches of the king. Below is the inscription in twelve columns." (Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume III: The Late Period, Miriam Lichtheim, Page 84, 1980 AD) 2. "It is an important monument, for it sheds further light on Psamtik II's Nubian campaign, a campaign already known from other sources, notably from Herodotus II, 161, from a fragmentary stela found at Tanis in 1937, from the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-stele-Aswan-Elephantine-Zedekiah-Expedition-Nubian-campaign-Egypt-Ezekiel17-15-593BC.htm

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Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges: Deborah 1204 ... Manasseh, Asher, Zebulun, Naphtali 40 47 1191-1144 Unit 2: 1191 - 1096 (95 years) Bronze age ends in 1177 BC. Philistines arrive in 1177 BC in 8th yr. of Ramesses III. - - - Abimelech: (9:22) After Gideon Shechem 3 3 1144 - 1141 - - - Tola: (10:2) After Abimelech Ephraim 23 23 1141 - 1118 - - Transjordan Jair: ... The 80 years of peace that resulted from Ehud defeating the king of Moab ended in 1204 BC: 1284-1204 BC b. Although not recorded in the Bible, Pharaoh Merneptah attacks Israel at the end of the 80 years of peace in 1205 BC as recorded in the famous Merneptah Stele. c. Before Deborah liberated Israel from the King of Hazor there was a 20-year period of oppression: ... C. Deborah and Gideon concurrent 40 years of peace: A spectacular chronological discovery is that Deborah and Gideon delivered Israel from two different armies 30 km apart the same year. Deborah's battle at Mt Tabor and Gideon's army 30 km south at Mt Gilead happened the same year. We have a synchronism between ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-timeline-chronology-judges-deborah-hazor-1204-1144bc.htm

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Solution to the Chronology of the Book of Judges! ... Joseph was called "a youth" at age 17: Genesis 37:2. Joshua was chosen by Moses to fight Amalek at (Exodus 17:9) Rephidim. It is truly remarkable that a 20 year old was given the responsibility of leading the armies of Moses. Since the exodus was 1446 BC and Joshua lived to be 110 years old. ... This 29-year error has the direct effect of shifting the entire Chronology of the Judges 29 years earlier than it should be. This 29-year error causes dissonance with the date Deborah burned Hazor, the Merneptah Stele, the collapse of the Late Bronze age with the mass arrival of the Philistines, the burning of Shiloh and the birth of King David. Chronological calculations: a. Samuel died in 1014 BC and Saul died ... We have a synchronism between Deborah and Gideon because their respective 40 years of peace of began in 1184 BC and end in 1144 BC. It was during these 40 years of peace that Philistines arrived in Judah in 1177 BC in 8th yr. of Ramesses III. Although Deborah is in Indivisible Chronology ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-date-chronology-of-judges.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ ... The earliest synagogue inscriptions are in Greek: Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription "The first archeological evidence for a synagogue appears in Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt, in the third century bce. Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of ... (Zephaniah, M. A. Sweeney, p30, Targum Zephaniah 2003 AD) "Of the other synagogue inscriptions found in Egypt, no. 1440 from Schedia (modern Kafr el-Dawar), not far from Alexandria, records the dedication of a proseuche built by "the Jews" in honor of "King Ptolemy (III Euergetes) and Queen Berenice his sister and wife and their children." ... When the Jews cast lots in 73 AD to decide who would commit suicide first, they wrote their names in Aramaic not Hebrew on pottery sherds. 11 of these Aramaic ostraca have been found including the leader, ben Ya'ir (Eleazar ben Ya'ir). VI. Aramaic was the working language of the Jerusalem Temple priests: This was the first ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges: Gideon 1191 - ... Manasseh, Asher, Zebulun, Naphtali 40 47 1191-1144 Unit 2: 1191 - 1096 (95 years) Bronze age ends in 1177 BC. Philistines arrive in 1177 BC in 8th yr. of Ramesses III. - - - Abimelech: (9:22) After Gideon Shechem 3 3 1144 - 1141 - - - Tola: (10:2) After Abimelech ... Gideon the Judge: 1191 - 1144 BC Introduction: 1. Chronology of Gideon: a. The 80 years of peace that resulted from Ehud defeating the king of Moab ended in 1204 BC: 1284-1204 BC b. Although not recorded in the Bible, Pharaoh Merneptah attacks Israel at the end of the 80 years of peace in 1205 BC as recorded in the famous Merneptah Stele. c. Before Gideon liberated Israel in 1184 BC the area from Gaza to the Jezreel Valley had suffered from annual raids of ... C. Deborah and Gideon concurrent 40 years of peace: A spectacular chronological discovery is that Deborah and Gideon delivered Israel from two different armies 30 km apart the same year. Deborah's battle at Mt Tabor and Gideon's army 30 km south at Mt Gilead ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-timeline-chronology-judges-gideon-ishmaelites-midianites-1191-1144bc.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... Area of Modern Greece. Cassander founds Thessalonica 315 BC Rome conquered Greece in battle of Pydna in 168 AD) Lysimachus (323-133 BC) Area of modern Asia Minor. King Attalus III bequeathed Asia Minor to Rome in 133 BC Only 47 years of Independence: Within the 679 year period between 609 BC and 70 AD, the Jews had independence ... Star, Priest, King: Num 24:17; Zech 6:12-13 4QTestimonia Meshorer "K17" series: Double star king/priest. This rare coin has the messianic star on both sides with the same Paleo-Hebrew inscription "King the Priest" on both sides. Priest-King Zech 6:12-13 4QTestimonia While others minted a coins with either King or Priest on them, ... Judas stationed a garrison there to guard it; he also fortified Beth-zur to guard it, so that the people might have a stronghold that faced Idumea." (1 Maccabees 3-4) Josephus Antiquities 12:287-292: How Judas Overthrew the Forces of Apollonius and Seron, and Killed the Generals of Their Armies Themselves; And How When, a Little ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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What Early Christians believed about Mt 24 & destruction of Jerusalem ... Click to View rapture-second-coming-end-of-world-end-times-last-days-tribulation-bible-chronology-chart.jpg 71+AD The Jewish Sibylline Oracles (On Jerusalem) But now a certain insignificant and impious king has gone up, cast it down, and left it in ruins with a great horde and ... Zakkai rebuked them, saying: Hekal, Hekal, why wilt thou be the alarmer thyself (Predict thy own destruction) ? I know about thee that thou wilt be destroyed, for Zechariah ben Ido has already prophesied concerning thee: Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars" (The Soncino Talmud, Seder Mo'ed, vol. III Toma, p. 186) [Note: This was fulfilled to the letter! See: The History Of The Destruction Of Jerusalem] ... And can this be freed from the charge of unseemliness, "His blood be upon us, and upon our children"? Wherefore, when He was avenged, Jerusalem was compassed with armies, and its desolation was near, and their house was taken away from it, and "the daughter of Zion was left as a ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-Mt-24-destruction-jerusalem-70AD.htm

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Nebuchadnezzar: Prideful king who went mad. Mental illness in ... ... As for the rest of the Egyptian army 6. which had escaped from the defeat so quickly that no weapon had reached them, in the district of Hamath 7. the Babylonian troops overtook and defeated them so that not a single man escaped to his own country. 8. At that time Nebuchadnezzar conquered the whole area of Hamath. ... Evidence of reuse is indicated since the door slab being cut in two. If this is the case, this most likely happened in 268 BC by the Seleucid emperor Antiochus I who rebuilt the temple of Ezida. Inscription: "Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, patron of Esagila and Ezida, eldest son of Nabopolassar, king of Babylons am I. For Nabu, the exalted lord ... These represent the last words of Nebuchadnezzar in either the Bible or antiquity from any source known! If only our last recorded words are as beautiful! What an epitaph! III. The sins of Nebuchadnezzar: A. Pride, which affected his ability to rule over those below him in a fair and just manner. 1. "Twelve months later he ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/psychiatry-mental-illness-bible-nebuchadnezzar-god-struck-insanity-sin-pride.htm

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Kingdom of David: Fulfills Abraham's land Promise 1003-1001 BC ... ... you carefully observe all this commandment which I command you today, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in His ways always-then you shall add three more cities for yourself, besides these three." (Deuteronomy 19:7-9) iii. Joshua 20:7-9 lists six cities of refuge - Kadesh, Shechem, Hebron, Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan. iv. ... C. David: Plain Bible passages say that Israel got all the land promised Abraham: 2 Sam 8:3 David defeated Hadadezer...as he went to restore his rule at the River [Euphrates]. b. "David also defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah as far as Hamath, as he went to establish his rule to the Euphrates River." (1 Chronicles 18:3) c. "I will also appoint a ... Who will bring me into the besieged city? Who will lead me to Edom? Have not You Yourself, O God, rejected us? And will You not go forth with our armies, O God? O give us help against the adversary, For deliverance by man is in vain. Through God we shall do valiantly, And it is He who will tread down our adversaries." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel8-1chronicles18-david-fulfills-abrahams-land-promise-997-995bc.htm

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Exodus Route: Men who misled the world away from truth ... Twice he differentiated between Idumea and Arabia (Antiquities 5.78; 20:5) even though the Nabateans occupied the same historic Transjordan land as the Edomites near Petra. Josephus described Dora and Mareshah (beside Beth-guvrin) in southern Judah as "cities of the Idumeans" not Arabians (Antiquities 13.257; Wars 1.63). King Aretas IV Philopatris of Arabia at Petra (4BC-AD 40) never controlled any part of the Sinai Peninsula. Josephus only referred to "Arabia Felix/Happy" twice ... Although most scholars correctly identify pharaoh Shoshenq I as an alternate name for the biblical Shishaq of 1 Kings 14:25, Rolh says Shishaq is the "unknown deliverer" of 2 Ki 13:5 in 799 BC. In fact, Adad-narari III (810-783 BC) is the one God sent to deliver Israel in 2 Kings 13:5: "The Lord gave Israel a deliverer [Adad-narari III], so that they escaped from under the hand of the Arameans [Ben-Hadad III]; and the sons of Israel lived in their tents as formerly." (2 Kings 13:5) Rohl originally ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/exodus/bible-archaeology-Exodus-Route-deception-Apion-Queen-Helena-Henry-Trumbull-Ron-Wyatt-Bob-Cornuke-Lennart-Moller-Jim-Caldwell-Ryan-Mauro-Gordon-Franz-David-Rohl.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra ... ... The earliest known Nabataean inscription comes from Elusa, along the important Petra-Gaza road in the Naqab (Negev). It reads: 'This is the place which Nuthairu made for the life of Aretas, king of the Nabataeans.' The Abbe Starcky dates this inscription on paleographic grounds to the first half of the 2nd century BC, making it ... Aretas II was probably succeeded by his son, Obodas I, who inherited both the monarchy and an adversaerial relationship with the Jewish Hasmonaeans. Obodas I may have been succeeded by a King Rabbel I, but the next firmly identified Nabataean monarch was the son of Obodas I, King Aretas III (86-62 BC), who continued the decades-old ... In 614 Persian invaders harrassed the area during the reign of the Emperor Heraclius; the Byzantine Empire's hold on the land of Jordan had become precarious. THE ISLAMIC ERA The next major challenge came from the south in 629, when the armies of Islam came out of Arabia and clashed with the forces of Byzantium at Mu'tah, in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rami-g-khouri-petra-a-guide-to-the-capital-of-the-nabataeans-1986ad.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... She turned and said to Him in Hebrew [Aramaic], "Rabboni!" (which means, Teacher)." (John 20:16) m. "Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew [Aramaic], Latin and in Greek." (John 19:20) n. "Messiah" (Jn 1:41) "The Greek transliteration of the Aram. mešīḥâ (=Heb. māšīaḥ) occurs in the NT only here and in 4:25." (Gospel according to ... While this does not lead us to the conclusion that Jesus mainly spoke Greek to His disciples and audiences, it does mean that it is quite plausible that Jesus spoke Greek on some occasions (e.g., perhaps when He was in the Decapolis or when He spoke with the Syro-phonecian woman)." (Principles For Interpreting the Gospels and Acts, Ben Witherington III, Ashland Theological Journal, Vol 19, p 49, 1987 AD) The Greek Septuagint (Old Testament) was the "King James Version" of first century Jews, including Jesus and the Church: a. At the time of Jesus, the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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Archeology of Daniel: Akkadian tablet from 605 BC Furnace of ... ... I. Translations: 1. Translation: a. "To Enlil-nadin-sumi, the governor of the land, [ ... ] ... , son of "the loins of princeship" [ ... ,] superintendent of[the cult-centres ( of the land)] of Akkad, as many as there are, say: thus [Samsu-iluna,] king of the world, [ ... ] - Thus for the stele: "Concerning all the ... The title "sar kissati", "king of the world" in line 3 looks suspiciously late being used by Babylonian kings after the fourteenth century. Samsu-iluna, and others in the 18th century BC, preferred the traditional "sar kibrat arba'im, "king of the four quarters". III. Bible examples of being burned by fire as punishment: 1. Nadab and Abihu burned for ... And all the ages of their generations (they shall spend) in bitter weeping and harsh evils in the abysses of darkness until their destruction, without there being a remnant or a survivor for them. Blank In these (lies) the history of all men; in their (two) divisions all their armies have a share for their generations; in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Daniel-furnace-brick-kiln-oven-fire-Shadrach-Meshach-Abed-nego-Samsu-iluna-Pseudepigrapha-Nebuchadnezzar-605bc.htm

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595 BC: Bulla of Hananiah son of Azariah: False prophet. Bible ... ... A nearly identical decoration is found on a fragment which belonged to a stone decorative frieze of the synagogue at Chorazin (Khirbet Kerazeh), to the north of the Sea of Gennesaret, though the seal is probably nine hundred years older than the synagogue. The inscription reads : lhnnyhw ... It is very sad that Zedekiah who sat on the very throne of Yaweh DID NOT BELIEVE IN YAWEH. d. It is shocking that the king of Israel who bowed down to Nebuchadnezzar's golden pagan god image had to learn from a pagan king that you should not worship idols but God (YHWH) alone! e. What an incredible rebuke of Zedekiah that must have been humiliating! III. Hananiah encourages Zedekiah to rebel against Nebuchadnezzar 1. In ... But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him. Then they captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him. The king of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-Belonging-to-Hananiah-son-of-Azariah-Azzur-false-prophet-Jer28-1-17-594bc.htm

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Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ... ... Archeology has found two coins with his name as governor. We know about him only through coins he minted Some coins contained the full inscription naming Hezekiah as the governor: "YHZQKYH HPHH" (Yehezqiyah the Satrap) (Meshorer: Coins 22-23); Others, like this one, "YHZQYH" (Yehezqiyah) (Meshorer: Coins 24-26) only mention Hezekiah without the PHH (Hebrew: Peheh) See the page on Yehezqiyah "Hezekiah" for more details on his coin! III. Hasmonean Governors and kings: a period of short Judean independence Hasmonean rulers and kings click here. For full details on the Hasmonean rulers and Kings click here. 175-163 Antiochus IV Epiphanes (Seleucid king) 167 Antiochus IV desecrates Temple 166 Revolt of Mattathias. dies 166: 1 Macc. 1,2; 2 ... initially viewed Muhammad as the messiah, just as they did Bar Kokhba in 135 AD. The Jews only realized Bar Kokhba was false after he was defeated and Akiva's disciple, Yose ben Halaphta changed his name from "son of the star" to "the son of lies". ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm

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The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994 ... Traveling south from cEn tlawva the road followed the Arabah Valley to Yot-vata where Z. Meshel excavated a for-tress similar in plan and size (ca. 40 x 40 m). The fort at Yotvata contained a very important discovery among others: a Latin Imperial inscription. Dating to the time of Diocletian, the inscription was found ... Another possibility is that this fortress was established in the course of the Israelite/Judahite retaliatory campaign against Mesha, King of Moab (2 Kgs 3:4-15), whose rebellion against the King of Israel is mentioned in the Stele of Mesha (Bartlett 1989:116-122; Dearman 1989). The large Stratum 5 fortress may have served as the deployment center for ... Series 71. Edited by Hanson, WS. and Keppie, L.J.F. Oxford: BAR. 1986 Who were the Enemies of Rome on the Limes Palaestinae. Pp. 584-592 in Studien zu den Militargrenzcn Roms III. 13th Internationaler Limeskongress, Aalen 1983. Stuttgart: Kommissions Verlag K. Teiss. Glueck, N. 1934- Explorations in Eastern Palestine, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm

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Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC ... Correspondingly, we find in this sparser region, not well-delimited agro-pastoral political entities under settled rulers, but clans (perhaps pastoral/semi-nomadic) as attested in later sources down to the 12th century BC (see under Ramesses III, below). Series of tribal chiefs, with paramount leaders who were doubtless primus inter pares, appear to be what we have in the Execration Texts, cf. the Shutu list above, and also the 'Edomite' king-list of Gen. ... South of here, the town of Ashteroth (near Qarnaim) was ruled by Ya[...]-ilu, on the north- south route east of the Jordan valley (E 25). Out eastward, one Yamru ruled in Busruna (E 27), a Yansim/b-Hadad (E 19) in Sur (Rock [of Bashan?]), and far to the south, ... BC: namely, the Balu'a and Shihan stelae from Moab itself.43 Leaving aside its illegible inscription, we have on the Balu'a stela a human ruler flanked by a god at the left and a goddess at the right - all in purely Egyptian costume except for the man's headgear. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

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Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla ... Three ancient authentic sources (7th century, one 8th) that show that the significant portion of the Jewish community initially viewed Muhammad as the messiah, just as they did Bar Kokhba in 135 AD. The Jews only realized Bar Kokhba was false after he was defeated and Akiva's disciple, Yose ben Halaphta changed his name from "son of the star" to "the son of lies". The Jews only realized Muhammad was not their ... Occupied from about 3000 B.C. to nearly 500 B.C., the site has been linked with the Ammonite king Baalis (Jeremiah 40:14) and with Pharaoh Thutmose III (1479-1425 B.C.). In past seasons, excavators have found an early sixth-century B.C. bulla with the inscription, "Belonging to Milkom-or, the servant of Baalyasha" (the Baalis of Jeremiah 40:14), and a jar handle stamped with the cartouche of Thutmose III." (Tell el 'Umeiri-Madaba Plains Project, BAR 14:06, 1988 AD) "This king [Baalis] has been identified with the Baʿal-yishʿa mentioned on a seal impression found in 1984 at ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm

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The Samaritans: 720 BC The pagan half-Jews of the Old Testament ... ... Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal repopulate Samaria with Assyrians: a. "The king of Assyria brought men from Babylon and from Cuthah and from Avva and from Hamath and Sephar-vaim, and settled them in the cities of Samaria in place of the sons of Israel. ... The Samaritans continue to practice a mix of YHWH worship mixed with idolatry. iii. "So while these nations feared the Lord, they also served their idols; their children likewise and their grandchildren, as their fathers did, so they do to this day." (2 Kings 17:41) iv. Jeremiah wrote 1st and 2nd kings and the last entry is dated to 561 BC: "Now it came about in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, that ... Click to View Tobiah's royal palace was built about 2 kms away up in the side of a rock cliff. It was a massive structure and twice an inscription can be found on the palace walls that identify it as "Tobiah". Here is the first "Tobiah" inscription ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-samaritans.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... ""Therefore when you see the abomination of desolation which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains." (Matthew 24:15-16) ""But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then recognize that her desolation is near. "Then those who are in Judea ... This would remind the crowds that it was initially the Hebrew speaking "temple professionals" who in fact incited the general population to crucify Jesus at the very reluctant hands of the Romans. iii. Pilate clearly designed the inscription to snub and annoy the temple academics by the wording that emphasized the difference of the two verdicts where the three Jewish trials judged Jesus guilty but the three Roman trials judged Jesus innocent and proclaiming Jesus was their king. This is one thing Pilate got right and the Jews God wrong. iv. "As for the notice itself, its implication that the Jews are a people whose miserable "king" ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... 4. 733 BC: Isaiah's wife conceives and gives birth to a son partially fulfilling the prophecy of Isa 7:14: Isa 8:1-8 5. 732 BC: Ahaz paid tribute to Tiglath-pileser III (aka Pul) for protection against Rezin, king of Damascus. Rezin is killed by the Assyrian king. ... Gideon defeated an army of 135,000 with God's miraculous help. 3. Isa 9:4 prophesied that the child/king to be born, would miraculously defeat an entire army like Gideon. a. Hezekiah miraculously defeated the 185,000 Assyrian soldiers: 2 Ki 19:35. b. John the Baptist did not defeat any known armies. c. Jesus defeated the armies of Satan through his commander Michael: Rev 12:7-9. II. Biblical evidence Hezekiah partially fulfilled Isa 9:6-7 1. Both Hezekiah ... Territory gained by Hezekiah: "Hezekiah defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, from watchtower to fortified city." (2 Kings 18:8) c. New Hezekiah Tunnel inscriptions confirm 2 Ki 18:8 and partially fulfill Isa 9:3. The inscription directly states ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... I started the debate with a comprehensive review of this theory from an archaeological perspective (Mazar 1997) and others followed (Ben-Shlomo, THE DEBATE OVER THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE IRON AGE 19 Shai, and Maeir 2004: 2; Ben-Tor 2000; Ben-Tor and ... were identified at many sites such as at Dan, Hazor, Tel Kinneret, En-Gev, Beth-Shean, Tel Rehov, Megiddo, Yogne`am, Samaria, Tell el-Farah, Khirbet Marjameh, Timnah (Tel Batash Stratum III), Lachish (Stratum III), Beth Shemesh and Tell Beit Mirsim. ... All agree that at Arad, either Stratum XII or Stratum XI must be identified as the 10th-century settlement mentioned in Shishak's inscription (Aharoni 1981: 182-91). Many of us agree that it should be the Stratum XII village rather than the Stratum ... Yet this resemblance can be explained if we assume that both kings-Solomon and Ahab-used Phoenician masons. Builders families or 4 Shishak, King of Egypt The challenges of Egyptian calendrical chronology A.J. Shortland Abstract In reconstructing ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Daniel 2,7,9,12 and Revelation ... and Tiridates I in the Armenian war Armenian wars AD 43-66. Tiridates I laying his crown at the foot of Nero's statue and agreeing to accept it back again only from Nero in Rome . That certainly qualifies as humiliation and subjugation of a king. ... lingered before their eyes, of the slaughter or siege of Roman armies. "But now," they thought, "the calamity is reversed; Tiridates is about to go, a spectacle to the world, little better than a prisoner."" (Cornelius Tacitus, The Annals 15:29) ii. ... Nero alters time and law by breaking the treaty between Jews and Romans made in 161 BC. iii. In the Bible "changing times and seasons" means changing kings. a) "Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no ... There is simply no correspondence with Titus and 3.5 years and they simply ignore it as a literal time period. e. Titus does fit as the 11th king from Julius. f. Titus did subdue the three Jewish rebel leaders in Jerusalem Eleazar ben Simon, Simon ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-Revelation-commentary-Steven-Rudd-Daniel-5-kingdoms-1260-days-42-months-70-weeks-490-years-2300-1290-days-43-months.htm

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David's New Spiritual Order: Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons ... ... Jonathan was 57 years old when he died. l. David was 30 when he began to reign as king in Hebron between 1010-1003 BC m. In 1005 BC Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, is made king by Abner, who has been out of job as army commander ever since Saul died 5 years earlier. This is the ... rank, Zechariah, Ben, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom and Jeiel, the gatekeepers." (1 Chronicles 15:17-18) iii. a musician for David: "Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom and Jeiel, with musical instruments, harps, lyres; also Asaph played loud-sounding cymbals," (1 Chronicles 16:5) c. ... who by faith conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight." (Hebrews 11:32-34) vi. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel-6-7-1chron-13-17-22-king-david-new-spiritual-order-temple-reorganizes-levitical-priesthood-997-964bc.htm

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Daniel 2,7,9,12 and Revelation ... and Tiridates I in the Armenian war Armenian wars AD 43-66. Tiridates I laying his crown at the foot of Nero's statue and agreeing to accept it back again only from Nero in Rome . That certainly qualifies as humiliation and subjugation of a king. ... lingered before their eyes, of the slaughter or siege of Roman armies. "But now," they thought, "the calamity is reversed; Tiridates is about to go, a spectacle to the world, little better than a prisoner."" (Cornelius Tacitus, The Annals 15:29) ii. ... Nero alters time and law by breaking the treaty between Jews and Romans made in 161 BC. iii. In the Bible "changing times and seasons" means changing kings. a) "Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no ... There is simply no correspondence with Titus and 3.5 years and they simply ignore it as a literal time period. e. Titus does fit as the 11 th king from Julius. f. Titus did subdue the three Jewish rebel leaders in Jerusalem Eleazar ben Simon, Simon ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Bible-Only-commentary-Daniel-Steven-Rudd.pdf

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The True Mount Hor, Jebel Maderah. George L. Robinson, The Biblical ... ... top of the mount, and that all the people "wept for Aaron thirty days" (Num. 20:28, 2q). 6. It is then recorded that the king of Arad (a city usually identified with Tell Arad, some twenty-five miles south of Hebron), having heard of Israel's ... Hor must be looked for somewhere between Kadesh and the border of the land of Edom; s The "Mount Hor" alluded to in Num. 34:7, 8 is quite another peak, the location of which must be sought in the neighborhood of Hamath, on the Orontes. 88 THE ... In our journeys we approached it first from the northeast, and in departing struck out toward the southeast; on our second visit we approached it from the south, and in leaving turned westward. THE TRUE MOUNT HOR 89 III. DESCRIPTION OF JEBEL MADERAH ... An Arab cenotaph 4 ft. 7 in. long, a ft. io in. broad, and 4 ft. 3 in. high stands on the right as qne enters. A pall covers it. On its face is an Arabic inscription, but Hebrew names are also rudely scratched on its plastered walls. Two ostrich eggs ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-true-mount-hor-the-biblical-world-george-l-robinson-1908ad.htm

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Egyptian Conquest name list Maps: 1450 - 1279 BC. They're Digging ... ... as a result of editorial vacillation over what to include/not include. 1See Epigraphic Survey, The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I, RIK IV (Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1986), pp. 49-50, 56-57. 2Existing sequence: ... inscription, whether derived from previous reigns or still current or new. But much more important, we have very extensive lists, commonly as part of triumph-scenes, but by no means always. Under Tuthmosis III, the great lists probably reflect the knowledge of his time, particularly in Western Asia; no other pharaoh had penetrated as far (or further) than he, except Tuthmosis I - of whose time, no such records have so far been recovered, and who reigned very closely before Tuthmosis III in any ... Segments of routes as used by travellers (be it merchants, diplomats or armies) may be detectable - but this is not necessarily the same as actual campaign-records of routes used in particular wars. Route-marches would commonly have to go by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-egyptian-conquest-map-topographical-name-lists-thutmoses-III-temple-amon-karnak-amenophis-III-soleb-ramesses-II-1450-1279bc.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC Lining the long walls were stone benches to seat the congregation. The lintel of the main entrance, on which an eagle was depicted between wreaths, was found in the debris. On one of the column drums was a Hebrew inscription reading: 'Jose son of Tanhum made this shrine. Let him be blessed.' Both buildings are among the early group ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. "A [A house in a city] the roofs of which form its wall, B or one in a city which was not surrounded by a wall from the time of Joshua ben Nun, C is not deemed a dwelling house in a walled city. D And what is a dwelling house in a walled city? E [A city in which are not less than] three ... The small number of tesserae found in the fills of the synagogue suggests that the floor was not tessellated." (The question of the synagogue: the problem of typology" in Judaism in Late Antiquity III, Where we Stand: issues and debates in Ancient Judaism, Jodi Magness, Vol 4, Neusner, p1-48, 2001 AD) 5. Hoard of coins: a. "The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm

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593 BC Nubian Expedition of Psammetichus II, Demotic papyri in ... ... We already knew that he died after 5 1/2 years of reign, but an inscription found in 1904 by M. LEGRAIN shows that the date of his death was the 23rd Thoth of his 7th year. Herodotus, who calls the king Psammis, tells us that his death occurred ... The name Psammetichus may have been adopted by an adult, more especially if he was a foreigner, in honour of the king whom he served, and in the long reign of Psammetichus I there was time for new generations to grow up bearing his name ; but the ... It is common also in the Eighteenth Dynasty, but rare in the interval. So far this name, therefore, would point to the reign of Psam-metichus III, who may have had occasion to visit the Nubian frontier in his reign of six months before meeting the ... of twenty-one ostraca found in the excavated ruins of Lachish (modern Tell ed-Duweir) and including reports sent in to the military governor there from one of his outlying commanders about the progress of the campaign against the Babylonian armies. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-Demotic-Papyrus-IX-Expedition-Nubia-Philistia-Syria-Palestine-pilgrimage-Byblos-John-Rylands-El-Hibeh-Egypt-595-589BC.htm

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Seals, Bulla, Documents, Pottery & Antitypical New Testament ... ... of each people, each province according to its script, each people according to its language, being written in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king's signet ring." (Esther 3:12) Scribes were trusted stewards of documents, money and ... In the divine world Nebo was particularly known as the scribe deity. His stylus may be illustrated among the emblems of the gods on boundary stones. Since Nebo is identified on the stele of Adadnirari II as "he who holds the scribe's stylus," Gunkel ... Scribes in Egypt 1. Scribe's palette with sharpened reed pens. The circular hollow (left) held ink. Inscription on wood: "Ahmose I". 18th Dynasty, 1557-1532 BC (Ahmoses I expelled Hyksos) 1. An Egyptian scribe registering Nubian tribute including ... III. Document creation, security and storage: Two duplicate documents would be folded, tied with strings and sealed with clay, which were then impressed with carved stone seal rings and placed into storage. The original was placed in a secure storage ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-seals-clay-bulla-scribes-inkwells-quills-papyrus-documents-scriptorium-antitype-assurance-salvation-Christ.htm

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History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ... ... 1. The Ark of the Covenant goes on a little ride: Shiloh, Ebinezer, Ashdod, Ekron, Beth-shhemish, Kiriath-jearim 2. Eli allowed the armies of Israel to take the Ark of the Covenant and use it as a lucky charm to force God to defeat the Philistines. ... Ornan said to David, "Take it for yourself; and let my lord the king do what is good in his sight. See, I will give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for wood and the wheat for the grain offering; I will give it all." But King ... 1001 BC: Ark moved from Kiriath-jearim to the house of Obed-edom, the Gittite (from Gath) for 3 months: 1. "So David assembled all Israel together, from the Shihor of Egypt even to the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim. ... Fatimid Caliphs role from Egypt, 969 CE, El-Hakem orders destruction of churches and synagogues, 1010 CE. Karaite scribe Salomon ben Yerucham writes of synagogues within Temple Mount courtyard. c. 4776/ c. 1016 CE Earthquake causes structural damage ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... B. "I said to him, 'Where did you get this?' C. "He said to me, 'I was employed in the Roman armies, and I found it in the Roman archives.' In the scroll it is written that after four thousand two hundred ninety-two {ie. 4292} years from the creation ... It is clear that Seder Olam was composed with the "days of Messiah" Jewish eschatological doctrine as its foundation. b. "Ahaziah's second year, Elijah was hidden and will not be seen again until King Messiah will come, then he will be seen, then ... The judgment of the evildoers in hell? is 12 months as it is said (Is. 66:23): "And it will be from month to month etc." Rebbi Yohanan ben Nuri said: from Passover to Pentecost, as it is said (loc. cit.) "and from holiday to holiday," After 12 ... Yes, indeed! And his King Jesus Christ will be Lord of that Sabbath." (Watchtower, Nov. 15, 1969, p. 622, 623) iii. 1976 AD: "It may be that some who have been serving God have planned their lives according to a mistaken view of just what was to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... It is probable, therefore, as Mazar has proposed, that some of the fortresses may be included in the list of conquered sites and cities appearing on the victory stele that Shishak (Sheshonk I) erected in Karnak. Among the various place-names relating ... (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). The excavators of these sites date these strata earlier than the tenth century B.C. It seems to me that the firm chronology established for the Central Negev fortresses necessitates a re-evaluation of their views. My own examination of the pottery from these levels has convinced me that they date to the tenth century B.C." (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) K. ... In this victory inscription, which is one of the most important historical documents of its time, Shishak lists the names of the cities, villages and settlements he conquered. The first part of the inscription contains a long list of sites in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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The Civilization of the Edomites, Nelson Glueck nor the Tell el-Amarna tablets refer to Eastern Palestine in the period extending from the 20th to the 14th centuries B. C. Edom and Seir are first mentioned in the records of Mernepthah ( cir. 1235-1227 B.C.) and Ramses III ( cir. 1198-1167 B.C. ). ... The agriculture of these kingdoms was intensive, their pottery well-made, their commerce sensibly ordered, their literature in all probability of no mean order, if one may draw inferences from the inscription of Mesha or the background of the Book of ... These Edomites became known as Idumaeans, when their name was grecized. From their midst stemmed Herod the Great. His son, Herod Antipas took as his first wife the daughter of the Nabataean king, Aretas IV, thus completing a circle of history. Many ... Indeed, it may be said that he was the first one who placed the mining industry in the Wadi Arabah upon a really important industrial scale. Solomon, to be sure, had to contend with the guerilla warfare waged against him by Hadad, prince of Edom, who ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-civilization-of-the-edomites-nelson-glueck-1947ad.htm

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Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian) ... Lesseps, brother of the engineer who built the modern Suez Canal (this is the best-preserved text); and the Kubri or Suez stele, found about twenty miles north of Suez and first published in 1908. Because these inscriptions proclaim Darius as the son ... Persian period, Vol 1, p217, 2009 AD) f. "Darius united the latter river with the Red Sea by a canal, the partly obliterated inscription commemorating which may perhaps be thus restored and rendered: "I am a Persian; with Persia I seized Egypt. ... "The Phoenicians and the Syrians of Palestine acknowledge that they learned the custom from the Egyptians" (Herodotus, Hist. 2.104.3) "As to the pillars that Sesostris, king of Egypt, set up in the countries, most of them are no longer to be seen. ... iv. 39. He means here that the ends of the trade routes from Arabia to the Mediterranean were under Arabian control (cf. iii. 107 seq. for this spice trade); he writes τοῦ Ἀραβίου, 'in possession of the Arabian,' not τῆς ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm

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Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... ... either converted from houses or built from scratch, at the time of Ptolemy III. (246 BC) Indeed, the three oldest synagogue building inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. ... There are ten reasons why Synagogues began in Egypt in 280 BC and you are looking at one of those reasons right now! This amazing dedication inscription came from a synagogue building in Schedia Egypt which dates to 240 BC and is one of the oldest ... Greek Septuagint Tanakh in every Synagogue: The Septuagint was the "standard issue Tanakh", as an "accepted and trusted translation" in every synagogue much like the King James Version is in the Church today. (See also: Greek Septuagint: The Standard ... Isaiah Translated by 150 BC: 1. "Since the Prophets and several of the Hagiographa were known in their Greek version to the grandson of Ben Sira at the end of the 2nd century BCE, we may infer that most of them were translated in the beginning of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... ... A wrapped package stored inside a leather purse, containing 35 personal financial records, belonging to a woman named Babatha. c. Five contracts belonging to Eleazar ben Shmuel, a farmer from Ein Gedi. d. Four languages were used on the manuscripts: ... This is devastating to Jw's but powerful confirmation that Jesus is neither angel or creature, but Eternal uncreated God. For more details see Micah 5:2. III. Zephaniah (622 BC) and Habakkuk (606 BC) from the Nahal Hever 12 Minor prophet scroll ... which came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah son of Amon, king of Judah: "I will completely remove all things From the face of the earth," declares the LORD. "I will remove man and ... word of the LORD is against the land of Hadrach, with Damascus as its resting place (for the eyes of men, especially of all the tribes of Israel, are toward the LORD), And Hamath also, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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