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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Dead Sea scrolls are the Oldest Old Testament Greek and Hebrew Bible manuscripts that originate from five sites on the western shore of the Salt Sea at six sites: Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at, Wadi Sdeir, Nahal Hever, Nahal Se'elim and Masada. Bible manuscripts from the time of Christ have verified the Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 years. Both Hebrew and Greek ... This is not so difficult to understand when one considers how many Greek-speaking Jews came to Jerusalem for the religious festivals, and even returned to live in their native land (without, however, leaving behind Greek as their primary language). ... whatever the case, 4QTestimonia explicitly refers the whole curse to illicit activity in Jerusalem." (Dictionary of New Testament background, G. J. Brooke, Testimonia, 4Q175, p1206, 2000 AD) 4. LXX and 4QGen-Exoda: 75 souls entered Egypt: Ex 1:5 a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Jacob enters Egypt with 70 or 75 persons: Exodus 1:5: Textual ... I. Primary Bible witness: 70 vs. 75 persons: 1. This is a complex issue because four places in the Bible the numbers 70 vs. 75 are referenced: a. The Masoretic Text (MT) reads 70 persons in all three old Testament Texts: Gen. 46:17; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22 b. The Septuagint (LXX) reads 70 persons in one text: Deut 10:22 c. The Septuagint (LXX) reads 75 persons in two texts: Gen. 46:27; Ex 1:5 d. The New Testament reads 75 persons in Acts 7:14 2. Variant Bible verses: Exodus 1:5 a. "All the persons who came from the loins of Jacob were seventy in number, but Joseph was already in Egypt." (Exodus 1:5, MT) b. "Joseph was already in Egypt. And all the persons from Jacob were seventy-five." (Exodus 1:5, LXX) 3. Variant Bible verses: Genesis 46:27 a. "and the sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt were two; all the persons of the house of Jacob, who came to Egypt, were seventy." (Genesis 46:27, MT) b. "The sons of Joseph who were born to him in the land of Egypt were nine individuals. All ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Exodus-1-5-Jacob-enters-Egypt-70-75-persons-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-error.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... The Greek Tanakh Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Dead Sea scrolls are the Oldest Old Testament Greek and Hebrew Bible manuscripts that originate from five sites on the western shore of the Salt Sea at six sites: Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at, Wadi Sdeir, Nahal Hever, Nahal Se'elim and Masada. Bible manuscripts from the time of Christ have verified the Old Testament text we posses today have not changed in 2000 years. Both Hebrew and Greek ... This is not so difficult to understand when one considers how many Greek-speaking Jews came to Jerusalem for the religious festivals, and even returned to live in their native land (without, however, leaving behind Greek as their primary language). ... whatever the case, 4QTestimonia explicitly refers the whole curse to illicit activity in Jerusalem." (Dictionary of New Testament background, G. J. Brooke, Testimonia, 4Q175, p1206, 2000 AD) 4. LXX and 4QGen-Exoda: 75 souls entered Egypt: Ex 1:5 a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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Philo of Alexandria 50 AD (Jewish philosopher) His family was powerful and influential with ties, through his brother Alexander's son by marriage to the daughter of Herod Agrippa. a. Whereas Philo's Greek predecessors, Eratosthenes, Herodotus, Hesiod and Hecataeus, (with the exception of Strabo who understood the Gulf of Aqaba) ignored Israel, Philo focused on Israel. b. Philo was just one generation ahead of Josephus, who used Philo as a resource. For example, both Philo and Josephus say that Mt. Sinai was "the highest of the mountains" of the region. Philo views Arabia as the land of Midian. He seems to have a working knowledge of both the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba. 2. Egypt borders Canaan not Arabia: a. "When then he ... He also says that Moses "guessed" it must lead to the Red Sea. This would rule out the Bitter Lakes and the Suez as crossing points, since the Suez was a major shipping port for Egypt and only 120 km from Goshen with major roads leading to it. Since Darius had built a shipping Canal from the Mediterranean to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-philo-of-alexandria-50ad.htm

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List of 300 Old Testament quotes in New Testament ... the Hebrew text and the LXX." "There are overwhelming proofs that the author of Hebrews generally used an old LXX text." (The Septuagint in Context: Introduction to the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p328, 2000 AD) e. "In many cases, Paul's text is closely connected with the application of that text to the present moment. ... Look, the young woman is with child and about to give birth to a son. Let her name him Immanuel." (Isaiah 7:14) Matthew 2:6 Micah 5:2 "And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are in no way least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.' "" (Matthew 2:6) "And you, O ... Matthew 2:15 Hosea 11:1 "He stayed there until Herod died. In this way what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet was fulfilled: "I called my Son out of Egypt."" (Matthew 2:15) "At dawn they were thrown away; the king of Israel was thrown away." "Because Israel was an infant, and I loved him, and out of Egypt I called ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/List-of-300-Old-Testament-passage-quotes-in-New-Testament-Septuagint-Codex-Vaticanus-LXX-Masoretic-MT-Jewish-Tanakh-Bible.htm

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Arguments against Al-Lawz as Mt. Sinai, refuted! It is kind of like saying that Moses went to "the back forty". This is sufficient to understand why this was not part of the area of Midian proper that Jethro controlled. The LXX speaks of the "city (polis) of Madiam" in Num 22:4,7. Al-Bad is the city of Madian where Jethro lived, which was within the larger region known as ... Today we would say: "He left the land of USA and lived in the land of Canada". Quite often in the Bible the expression "land of" denotes local towns within the same country: The "land of Goshen" and "land of Egypt" are both within the Country of Egypt and under Pharaoh's control: Gen 50:7-8; Ex 9:25-26, Num 32:1. In these three verses "land of" ... Only in the land of Goshen, where the sons of Israel were, there was no hail." So Jethro and Hobab knew that Mt. al-Lawz was within the "Country of Midian" (Ex 2:15; Hab 3:7; Acts 2:7) which included all of modern north Saudi Arabia, but it is not their local home town where they slept and raised their families. The ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-jebel-al-lawz-midian-jethros-own-land.htm

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Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC tongue." (Josephus, Against Apion 1.1) 3. The fact Josephus skipped Cainan, as does the modern Masoretic text, proves that the chronological numbers in the Hebrew and Septuagint Torah scrolls were the same. Around 150 AD at Zippori, the Jews changed the numbers in their Hebrew Torah to counter Christianity. Primeval Chronology of Genesis Septuagint (LXX) Correct Josephus Correct Masoretic (MT) Corrupted 150 AD6 Date of Text 282 BC, 350 AD 70 AD 1008 AD Source Greek Torah Hebrew ... in the second month, called by the Macedonians Dius, but by the Hebrews, Marchesuan; for so did they order their year in Egypt; (81) but Moses appointed that Nisan, which is the same with Xanthicus, should be the first month for their festivals, because ... This is dramatic departure from the orthodox into the land of make-believe by Josephus is shocking. e. Josephus says that Roman Caesar Vespasian (69-79 AD) was the object at the end of the 70 weeks of Daniel. No connection is made with the messiah in any ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm

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Book of Jeremiah: Bible textual variants analysed ... Thus the manuscripts from Qumran have demonstrated that a major reason for the differences between the Septuagint and the Masoretic text is that the Septuagint is based on a different Hebrew textual tradition than the Masoretic text, but one that is of equal antiquity." (The Transmission-History of the Septuagint. W. W. Combs, Bibliotheca Sacra, 146, p257, 1989 AD) 4. "Large-scale differences between the LXX and MT: Lastly, something should be said, ... III. Dead Sea Scroll 4Q71 validates the Septuagint: 1. Here is the full Bible text of: Jeremiah 9:22-10:21 from the Septuagint witnessed in DSS 4Q71: 9:22 And ⌊the human dead⌋ will be an example upon the face of the plain of your land, like stubble behind a reaper. And ... For my will is in this," says the Lord. 9:25 "Look! The day is coming," says the Lord, "and I will visit upon all the circumcised their foreskins, 9:26 upon Egypt and upon Idumea and upon Edom and upon the descendants of Ammon and upon the descendants of Moab and upon all ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Book-of-Jeremiah-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-Tanakh-Septuagint-LXX-Masoretic-Text-MT-scribal-gloss-copying-error.htm

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The Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) Bible manuscript: Oldest and only ... Ezra's Variants: i. The "smoking gun" that Ezra changed the Hebrew text and not the Samaritans ii. Ezra's Variant: Deut 27:4: Joshua's Altar on Mt. Gerizim iii. Ezra's Variant: Change of tense from past "has chosen" to future "will chose" iv. ... Alleged Anthropomorphic representations of God removed by Samaritans 9. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch: a. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the (MT) b. Hebrew DSS that ... This scroll presents itself as written by Abisha, son of Pinhas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron, in the thirteenth year after the Israelites entered the land of Canaan. Its reputed antiquity, traced back to the very earliest days of the Israelite ... Gerizim 18. 458 BC: Ezra was the resident expert on the Law of Moses with his brand new "Aramaic Hebrew" bible manuscripts 19. 445 BC: Neh 6:5: Jerusalem City walls rebuilt 20. 333 BC: Large number of Samaritans deported to Alexandria Egypt: 21. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Paleo-Hebrew-1362AD.htm

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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) border town of the Nabatean kingdom in the first century and that Wilderness of Shur, Midian and Al Bad are in first century Arabia. 4. Bible texts: a. "Then they came to Elim where there were twelve springs of water and seventy date palms, and they camped there beside the waters." Exodus 15:27 b. "Then they set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt." ... Elim, the Wilderness of Sin and Mt. Sinai are lined up geographically in a south to north row. 6. Keys in locating Elim: a. Elim was day 29 from Goshen and day 5 from the Red Sea crossing: Ex 16:1 (Wilderness of Sinai is day 31) b. ... by a part of the Persian gulf; on the west by the Arabian gulf; on the south by the Red Sea; on the east by that part of the Persian gulf and the sea, which extends from the entrance to this gulf as far as the Syagros promontory. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus Jesus was Trilingual Aramaic: Jesus native tongue Aramaic and Greek, Jesus was Trilingual: 30 AD The Greek Septuagint LXX The Textual transmission of the Old Testament "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) ... when almost none of the Jews spoke Hebrew anymore. 2. Outside of Judea the Jews spoke Greek in their synagogues and used the Septuagint exclusively from 280 BC, hundreds of years before the time of Christ. Here is a Greek synagogue building dedication inscription from Schedia Egypt dating to 240 BC: See also: Detailed outline on the Schedia inscription 3. By 200 BC, Hebrew became a specialized language of the "Jerusalem elite" unknown by the common masses. 4. By the time of Christ, Hebrew was a foreign language in the land of Israel except in the Temple. a. ... Jesus raised the little girl with the Aramaic words, "Talitha Cumi" (Mk 5:41). f. "16:18 Peter in the Greek text is Petros and rock is petra. Petros is a moveable stone, large or small and petra is a ledge or shelf ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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Archeology of Jewish Head Phylactery, Arm Tefillin, Door Mesusah ... Rabbi Jesus Christ wore blue garment tassels Oldest Ancient manuscripts of the Old Testament (Tanakh) Archeological discoveries at Qumran, Wadi Murabba'at and Nahal Se'elim "The Septuagint" by Steven Rudd 2017 Jesus Dressed like a typical Jewish Rabbi Abstract: The most spiritually ... When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions," (Colossians 2:11-13) But the phylactery text had a second important message for Jews today: "For the land, into which you are entering to possess it, is not like the land of Egypt from which you came, where you used to sow your seed and water it with your foot ... Two phylactery parchments were discovered, one of which has a Hebr text of Ex 13:2-10 close to the Hebr text that underlies the LXX. There were also Gk papyri with lists of names. (IsrEJ 11 [1961] 21-24, 53-58.)" B. Phylactery Bible texts from Qumran Cave 1: 1. Cave 1: 1Q13 (1QPhyl) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-manuscripts-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-head-Phylactery-arm-Tefillin-blue-tassels-garment-Mesusah-Jewish-doors-scripture-Rabbi-Jesus.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... See also: Jewish corruption of the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint, LXX) Justin Martyr documents how Jews in 150 AD were changing the Greek text of the Septuagint in their synagogues. Read full outline Introduction: 1. Justin said that Pharisees spouted hate speech against Christians in their Synagogues. 2. "for unless you believe that I am He, you will die in your sins" a. Muslims deny ... We believe that Israel was granted legal title to the historic promised land through the Balfour Declaration (1917) and the League of Nations "Mandate for Palestine" of December 1922. We believe that "Palestinians" is a fictitious title for a "people" that never existed in history, except for the nation ... (Justin, Dialogue with Trypho the Rabbinical Jew 72, 150 AD) b. "'I certainly do not trust your teachers when they refuse to admit that the translation of the Scriptures made by the seventy elders at the court of King Ptolemy of Egypt is a correct one, and attempt to make their own translation. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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282 BC: Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX 282 BC: The Birth of the Greek Septuagint LXX Historical accounts of the translation process in Alexandria under Ptolemy II The Greek Septuagint LXX "Scripture cannot be broken" (Jesus, John 10:35) Steve Rudd 2017 Abstract: The Septuagint is a Greek ... the time of Ptolemy II and earlier. "The number of those whom he [Ptolemy I] transported from the country of the Jews to Egypt amounted to no less than a hundred thousand." (Psudo-Aristeas 12, 150 BC) It was Ptolemy II's librarian, Demetrius ... The original text of Aristobulus in 150 BC, quoted by Eusebius in 325 AD: "It is evident that Plato closely followed our legislation, and has carefully studied the several precepts contained in it. For others before Demetrius Phalereus, and prior to the supremacy of Alexander and the Persians, have translated both the narrative of the exodus of the Hebrews our fellow countrymen from Egypt, and the fame of all that had happened to them, and the conquest of the land, and the exposition of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-birth-historical-accounts-origin-antiochus-II-Letter-of-Aristeas-Aristobulus-Philo-Josephus-Justin-Martyr-Irenaeus-Eusebius-Irenaeus-Augustine-282BC.htm

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100 BC: two Greek inscription tombstones of Jewish women Heraclaea ... Introduction: 1. Hebrew as a language was extinct at the time of Jesus both inside Judea and the Diaspora Jews living outside the promised land. Geographic area Language of commerce Default daily use language Inside Judea Greek Aramaic Outside Judea Greek Greek a. Aramaic was the ... The inscriptions were dated to 100 BC and determined to be of Jewish origin from a colony living on the Island. "Two Jewish inscriptions from the island of Rheneia near Delos from c. 100 bce imply the use of the LXX outside Egypt also. The Alexandrian translation of the Pentateuch marched victoriously throughout the whole Greek-speaking Jewish Diaspora." (The Septuagint as Christian scripture: its prehistory and the problem of its ... The Lev 23:29 text is part of the day of atonement and the use of these words on the tombstone show. I. The tombstone inscription: 1. Two tombstones with almost identical inscriptions for two women, Heraclaea and Marthina, who were poisoned at the same time. a. The inscription for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-tombstones-Greek-Jewish-Heraclaea-Marthina-murdered-poisoned-prayer-vengeance-Lev23-29LXX-Rheneia-Island-Delos-Greece-100BC

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Papyrus Anastasi 4 and 6 Shasu Pithom Goshen Lake, tribes of ... ... Asiatic shepherds and merchants coming from southern Canaan and Transjordan used this route extensively. The family entered the "land of Goshen" (Gen. 46:28; 47:6), once anachronistically called the "land of Rameses" (Gen. 47:11), located in the northeastern Delta of Egypt. Some scholars have identified Goshen more specifically with the Wadi Tumilat, a fertile finger of the Delta jutting out into the Sinai Desert." (Holman Bible Atlas, p50, 1998 AD) c. "The Septuagint clearly identified the land of Goshen and the route of the Exodus with the Wadi Tumilat. ... Another interpretation of the Exodus route in the Septuagint (Exod. 1:11)-originally most likely to be a gloss that found its way into the main text-seems to lead from Heliopolis, thought to be Pithom (Pi-Atum), to the Gulf of Suez and the Red Sea." (On the Historicity of the Exodus: What Egyptology Today Can Contribute to Assessing the Biblical Account of the Sojourn in Egypt, Manfred Bietak, Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Egyptian-Anastasi-VI-Shasu-tribes-of-Edom-Pharaoh-Merneptah-Succoth-1205bc.htm

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Bible Chronology of Kings of Judah, Israel Solved! divided kingdom ... It marks major astronomical events like eclipses of the sun and moon, which were used to nail the Bible timeline onto a hard BC dating scale. I. Chronology of Septuagint (LXX) vs. Masoretic Text (MT): 1. The Masoretic is superior to the Septuagint: a. Only through using the chronological numbers in the Masoretic Text (MT) for the kings of Judah and ... Judah always used Tishri 1 (Sept.), perhaps adopting the Canaanite practice of the land. c. The Canaanite Gezer "Harvest Calendar" (city of Gezer) also started their new year in September (Tishri). The tablet read: "Two months gathering (September, October). Two months planting (November, December). Two months late sowing (January, February). One month cutting flax (March). One month reaping barley (April). One month reaping and measuring grain (May). Two months pruning (June, July). One month summer fruit (August)" d. Israel always used Nisan 1 (April). Egypt, Mesopotamia and Assyria all used Nisan new year. Strangely, the great apostate ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-kings-prophets-assyrians-babylonians-egyptians-tisri-nisan-inclusive-accession-reckoning-divided-kingdom-dates-931-587bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Pi-Hahiroth Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Goshen Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Straits of Tiran Introduction: 1. Two Bible ... This could refer to an area of shoreline on either Egypt proper, the modern Sinai Peninsula or Arabia. b. Without a second geographical marker, the "mouth of water" simply refers to the central place where all three bodies of water meet. 4. God provided a second geographic marker ... Don Patton is correct in saying that shorelines can erode and change rapidly, not to mention rising and falling ocean levels. d. While shorelines have indeed changed much over the last 3400 years, sea-levels likely have not. Herodotus said ... Israel was once a natural oasis of plush greenery. That is why it was called the land of Milk (grasslands) and honey (flowers). e. The double coincidence is this: Although this "mouth-like" bay faces Baal-Zephon it is not itself ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-pi-hahiroth.htm

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Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... originated in 280 BC at Alexandria, Egypt as a direct result of Ptolemy II translating the Hebrew Torah in the Greek Septuagint. In fact, by Philo 38 AD, Explicitly dated the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC in Egypt. By the time of Jesus, there were thousands of synagogues in the world and more than 400 in Jerusalem alone. The Greek Tanakh (LXX) was the "standard issue, Jerusalem certified" translation used in every synagogue because Hebrew was functionally extinct in ... False View #5: Archeological excavated synagogues buildings before 70 AD were not used for worship: "The evidence of structures dating from the first century BCE to the first century. CE at remote sites in the Land of Israel and in the Diaspora, taken ... Tovia Singer is not just a "Rebel Rabbi Without a Cause", he is a "Talmud Teacher without a single Tanakh Text" to validated his Rabbinical Judaism. Even worse, Singer is a "Septuagint Denier", by both denying atrocities his people have committed in the past ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... Herod's temple destroyed 70 AD 70 AD 0 Age of Men Age of Terah when Abraham was born 70 70 0 Age of Levi in Egypt 62 44 -18 Age of Joshua at Sinai 20 42 +22 Introduction: 1. Read Seder Olam now: Full ... Jesus Christ was born exactly within the expected windows at 5554 years after creation according to the Septuagint. e. Seder Olam reduces the age of the earth so that Jesus is born too early at 3761 years after creation. f. Shortly after the Seder Olam was written, the Jews systematically adjusted the chronological numbers in their Hebrew Tanakh (Masoretic Text) so as to have Jesus born 4114 years ... of the modern Masoretic chronological numbers in Gen 5,11 and it is archeologically the earliest, a full 400 years later than the corresponding LXX numbers are archeologically witnessed. e. ... The Seder Olam (160 AD) and modern Jewish thinking wrongly sets a Jubilee at 50 years. c. A sabbatical year is every seventh year where the land was not farmed but left fallow. d. Sabbatical years and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur Wilderness of Shur (Ishmael's land, where Mt. Sinai Located) Gal 4:25 "Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the Wilderness of Shur; and ... Sinai is in Modern Saudi Arabia. a. Gal 4:25 says that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia, where Ishmael lived and Ishmael lived in Shur. b. The Wilderness of Shur, is the most important location for determining the exodus route. c. It is one of only four known places in the list of 50 exodus stops: Goshen/Ramses, Wilderness of Shur, Ezion Geber, Mt. Nebo. d. The Wilderness of Shur is where Ishmael settled ... After the Red Sea crossing point is chosen, then Wilderness of Shur is determined. 4. Ishmael settled "east" of the Hebrews in Shur: Shur is traditionally located beside Egypt, but this means Ishmael ... The Wilderness of Etham, found only in Num 33:8, is a gloss not found in the LLX, only the Massoretic text.) The Wilderness of Etham is the same, therefore as the Wilderness of Shur. Overview map with ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... Gerizim until the recent discovery of a 2100-year-old Hebrew "Dead Sea Scroll F.154" might validate the Samaritan Pentateuch against the Hebrew Masoretic Text. The problem is that DSS F.154 is most likely a forgery and a fraud. However, we do need to explore the historical smoke and confusion surrounding the locations of Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. The LXX (Septuagint) and the Madaba map mark two sets of the mountains near Shechem and Jericho. This is bizarre. We know ... The historian Josephus Flavius in his book the Antiquity of the Jews (book 13, lines 74-79) tells about a debate during the second century B.C.E. in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, between Jewish and Samaritan sages regarding the preeminence of each respective ... to all that is written concerning us."" (2 Kings 22:8-13) e. "Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, "Take there one of the priests whom you carried away into exile and let him go and live there; and let him teach them the custom of the god of the land." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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The Exodus Route: Migdol "Egyptian Military Watchtower" Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Goshen Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Straits of Tiran Migdol "Watchtower" Introduction: ... Numbers 33:7: They journeyed from Etham and turned back to Pi-hahiroth, which faces Baal-zephon, and they camped before Migdol. 3. Other migdols: a. Jeremiah 44:1 : The word that came to Jeremiah for all the Jews living in the land of Egypt, those who were ... The straits of Tiran overlook the three-way intersection of the Arabian, Aqaba and Suez gulfs. Messenger pigeons were used in Egypt at the time of Abraham and the migdol at Tiran would be equipped with them as fast communication systems. C. Travel ... On day 18 Pharaoh's army begin pursued Israel with horses and 600 choice chariots (and other standard chariots for a total perhaps of 2000) from Egypt to where the angel stopped them. (Ex 14:6-9) 400 km 7 0 7 57 km/day 34 miles/day Herodotus (450 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-migdol.htm

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Three 3 Promises to Abraham fulfilled ... than the "River of Egypt" 2. The Nile is equal or larger than the Euphrates in size, If the Nile was meant the text would read, a. from the great river, the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates; or b. from the two great rivers, the river of Egypt as far as the river Euphrates; or c. from the river of Egypt as far as the river Euphrates 3. If the Wadi Arish was meant, the text would read exactly as it does! C. If the Nile was boundary of land God promised Abraham Isaac & Jacob, then: They already lived in the promised land in Goshen while in slavery in Egypt! ... Gal 4:23-28 the son by the free woman through the promise. This is allegorically speaking: for these women are two covenants, one proceeding from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar. Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. But the Jerusalem above is free; she is our mother. Eph 1:10-14 In Him ... ... https://www.bible.ca/d-3-promises-to-abraham.htm

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Apion (Josephus against Apion) 45 AD ... For Apion to suggest a 6 day exodus, shows us that such would be possible. When liars create a scenario, the basic details must be reasonable, otherwise they will be rejected immediately as false. So we accept Apion's testimony that the trip from Egypt to the promised land can be done in 6 days. It is 330 km from Goshen to Jerusalem. This means Apion believed it reasonable for 120,000 sick Jews to travel 55 km per day. Apion actually hurts those who attempt to make Paul's statement of Mt. Sinai being in Arabia. (Gal 4:25) We also noticed that Apion did not believe the traditional location of Mt. Sinai (ie. Mt. Musa or somewhere north) as being in Arabia. Apion said, "a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia". Between Egypt and Arabia, not in Arabia. So contrary to what Paul taught, Apion said Mt. Sinai was not in Arabia. C. Here is the text from Josephus of Apion: "As for the number of those that were expelled out of Egypt, he [Apion] hath contrived to have the very same number ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-apion-45ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD ... Writing in Greek (he knew no Hebrew), he developed a technique of allegorical interpretation of the Bible that influenced Christian scholars greatly. These papyrus fragments from an early Christian text include passages from Philo's "De Ebrietate" (On ... of property and worship in synagogues. 3. 39 AD Caligula executes Flaccus, the prefect of Egypt. 4. 40-41 AD Caligula sets up statues of himself in all the Jews holy places including synagogues and the Jerusalem temple. 5. 41 AD Caligula is assassinated and Claudius replaces him as Caesar. D. Philo of Alexandria followed the Genesis chronology of the Septuagint (LXX): 1. See details of how Philo used the LXX numbers in Genesis chapters 5 and 11 I. Events of Philo 38-41 AD: The great ... against the whole nation, and that it was a most mischievous thing to distress the ancient hereditary customs of the land; he, disregarding all these considerations, permitted the mob to proceed with the erection of the statues [in synagogues: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... ... After the death of Ezra in 445 BC, 163 years would pass until in 282 BC a copy was made of Ezra's "autograph copy" of the Quattuordecim (XIV) Torah (pre-Masoretic text) and sent to Alexandria where it was translated into Greek and the Septuagint (LXX). The Hebrew copies of the Quattuordecim (XIV) the Greek Septuagint (LXX) and the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) were essentially identical ... Introduction: 1. The recent work by Douglas Petrovich in discovering that Hebrew was the first alphabet identified as "Hieroglyphic Hebrew" leads us to conclude that Israel has worked with four different scripts in their history from the time Jacob entered Egypt down to the present. Three script changes ... Consequently, the Torah became so intricately linked to the Jewish people, that the nation was able to survive the disaster of 70 c.e and continue to remain united under the banner of Torah propagated at Yavneh and subsequently in the land of Israel, in Babylonia, and in other parts of the world up to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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Elijah and Elisha Chronology timeline 870-810 BC ... Elisha is called and he miraculously commands the holes of the land of Edom to be filled with water during drought and they win the battle against Mesha. Later in 841 BC, Mesha will record is successful rebellion against Judah in his famous "Mesha Stone." 7. ... LXX: "He turned and went in the house up and down. He ascended and bent down over the boy for seven times, and the boy opened his eyes." (4 Kingdoms 4:35, Greek Septuagint, LXX) MT: "Then he returned and walked in the house once back and forth, and went up and stretched himself on him; and the lad sneezed seven times and the lad opened his eyes." (2 Kings 4:35, Hebrew Masoretic Text, MT) e. Elisha told Naaman to dip in the Jordan 7 times: 2 Kings 5:10 f. Elisha caused ... The 382 Amarna tablets are cuneiform clay letters of correspondence between the city-kings being conquered by Joshua and the pharaoh in Egypt. The Amarna letters are one of the greatest archeological proofs that the history of the Bible and the conquest under ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/chronology/bible-chronology-timeline-Elijah-Elisha-John-the-Baptist-Jesus-types-antitypes-870-810BC.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... ... Sale Contract (5/6Hev47) iii. Redemption of a Writ of Seizure (5/6Hev36) I. The Greek 12 minor prophets scroll of the Septuagint 1. The Greek scripture scroll (cave 8) is the longest scroll ever found in Israel at 32 feet long and are ... His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity."" (Micah 5:2) 3. What is interesting is that the word Bethlehem is not used in the Greek translation although it is in both the LXX of 350 AD and the Masoretic text of 1000 AD. a. "Ephrathah" was understood to ... The quotation of this text in the New Testament (Matt 2:6) lacks the latter phrase. In its place it reads "land of Judah." In this respect the reading in 8ḤevXIIgr is noteworthy. It has oiko [s--e] fratha, like LXX, but lacks "Bethlehem."" ... Are you better than No-amon, Which was situated by the waters of the Nile, With water surrounding her, Whose rampart was the sea, Whose wall consisted of the sea? Ethiopia was her might, And Egypt too, without limits. Put and Lubim were among ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology While it was almost universally (wrongly) believed that Terah was only 70 years old, the Holy Spirit corrected this error. d. HOLY SPIRIT: "Then he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. From there, after his father died, God had ... Dei 14.26) 4. Around 400 AD, Augustine was fully aware of the variance in the Genesis chapter 5 and 11 chronologies between the Hebrew Masoretic Text and the Septuagint but he blames it on God! a. "For this difference has not been reckoned a falsification; and ... This opinion or suspicion let each man adopt according to his own judgment." (Augustine, De civ. Dei 15.11.1) b. OPTION #1: The original LXX translators in 282 BC corrupted the text long before the rise of Christianity. c. OPTION #2: Jealous Jews ... up in one place (for Ptolemy king of Egypt had got them together for this work), should have envied foreign nations that same truth, and by common consent inserted these errors: who does not see which can be more naturally and readily believed? ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm

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593 BC Nubian Expedition of Psammetichus II, Demotic papyri in ... ... and Arabia, with unvarying success. From the Assyrian records we learn that certain correspondence of Pisamilki or Tusamilki (Psammetichus I) with Gugu (Gyges) the king of Lydia was regarded as treasonable ; but probably no trace of real suzerainty over Egypt then remained. The drain of constant war had told fearfully . on the fighting population of Assyria, and in the later years of Assurbanipal hordes of Scythians overran his empire. Herodotus tells us that Psammetichus I turned back the Scythians from the frontier of Egypt by ... on the throne, and put the land of Judah under tribute 2. Herodotus, too, says that Neco's defeated the (As)Syrians at Magdola, by which he means Megiddo, and took Cadytes, which may be Gaza or some city in northern Syria. ... God also saves from Babylon (Isa 40:31) and from Moab, which exploits Babylon's presence to threaten Judah (Jer 30:10, 16 LXX = 49:16, 22). In "out-eagling" these imperial powers, God soars even "among the stars" to destroy Edom ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-Demotic-Papyrus-IX-Expedition-Nubia-Philistia-Syria-Palestine-pilgrimage-Byblos-John-Rylands-El-Hibeh-Egypt-595-589BC.htm

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Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel, Beth Alpert ... Since neither issue was pressing at the time I wrote my original text, I have given them scant attention here. These seven years have been important for yet another reason, and that is the ... such as Herodotus and Josephus have presented their own unique perspectives on the religion of Israel. Many of these early texts themselves became the source for nearly two millennia of commentary by Jewish, Catholic and, eventually, Protestant theologians and scholars. At the same time, interest in the land of Palestine as the locus of the Bible cyclically waxed and waned. Byzantines under Constantine explored Christian and Jewish holy places and so did Europeans during the Crusades. Napoleon's explorations in Egypt triggered a renewed fascination with the antiquities of the ... the Religion of the Semites, first published in 1889, Robertson Smith attempted to determine the nature of ancient Israelite sacrifice by studying the religious rituals of pre-Islamic Arabian tribes. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-archaeology-and-the-religions-of-Canaan-and-israel-beth-alpert-nakhai.htm

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Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs 100 BC: 70 Weeks of Daniel ... So Benjamin died a hundred and twenty-five years old, in a good old age, and they placed him in a coffin. And in the ninety-first year of the departure of the children of Israel from Egypt, they and their brethren brought up the bones of their fathers secretly in a place which is called Canaan; and they buried them in Hebron, by the feet of their fathers. And they returned from the land of Canaan, and dwelt in Egypt until the day of their departing from the land of Egypt. The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research Tools OT Textual Variants Messianic expectation 300 OT quotes in NT Canon of the Bible Chronology Charts Seder Olam Rabbah Steve Rudd, November 2017 AD: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections By Steve Rudd: November 2017: Contact the author ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Testament-of-the-Twelve-Patriarchs-Chronology-Daniel9-70-weeks-490-years-Star-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-100BC.htm

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The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ... ... back to 280 BC in Alexandria when Ptolemy II translated the Tanakh into Greek (LXX) in Alexandria Egypt to be deposited in the great Library of Alexandria. a. In Alexandria, the Septuagint triggered the genesis of the very first synagogues anywhere in the world. b. The rise of Synagogue worship is a direct and immediate response to the Greek Septuagint, which equipped diaspora Jews with a text of the word of God they could read in the only language they could read and write: Greek. c. Living in Egypt far from the Jerusalem temple, and with full approval of the high priest in Jerusalem, they began to gather together for the purpose of reading the first five books of Moses and pray. d. ... was pleased to reveal His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away to Arabia [Mt. Sinai], and returned once more to Damascus." (Galatians 1:15-17) a. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... They crossed the Jordan on the 10th day of the 1st month of the 41st year (spring, 1406 BC), four days before the 41st Passover, which was exactly 40 years to the day they left Goshen. They started counting ... Another of the Amarna Letters does give the name of the king of Hazor at this time: Abdi-Tirshi (EA 228). So not all the kings of Hazor were named Jabin! Finally, there is an Egyptian text from the time of Ramesses ... Akhenaten was very aware of the power of the Hebrew God which demanded monotheistic worship. the 10 plagues that destroyed Egypt the crossing of the Red Sea (Straits of Tiran) which decimated Egypt's military power the miracles at Mt. Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. (Mt. Lawz) the invincible takeover of Caanan in the conquest. All of this made it ... It is certain that Akhenaten lived at the exact same time as Joshua. In fact, since Joshua died in 1356 BC when the great land battles had ceased and the indigenous population had been conquered, it seems likely that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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495-399 BC: The Judean Elephantine Egyptian Papyrus letters to ... ... The local administrative units, the nomes, became tax collectors' districts, and outmoded titles dating back to the Old and Middle Kingdoms were employed, but no major reorganization of the finances or bureaucracy was apparently needed. By simply sending his new officials to the south, Psammetichus ran the land effectively." (ABD, Egypt, Volume 2, p 360) c. The witness of Herodotus in 484 BC says the colony was established much earlier: "In the reign of Psammetichus I, there were watchposts at Elephantine facing Ethiopia, at Daphnae of Pelusium facing Arabia and Assyria, and at Marea facing Libya. And still in my time ... This is evidence that the Persian rulers took a genuine interest in the lives of their subjects, taking care to accommodate religious traditions. Meal offerings and incense are specified as the only ritual procedures to be followed, "as was done formerly." Another smaller Aramaic text dealing with the proposed reconstruction of the temple states specifically that sheep, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Elephantine-papyrus-Egypt-Aswan-Syene-Darius-persian-Jewish-colony-temple-burned-Bagohi-Sanballat-passover-wine-fortress-Ezek29-10-495-399BC.htm

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Saul Becomes king. Timeline, maps, chronology, sermons of Judges ... ... Number of Hebrews who entered Egypt with Jacob (Acts 7:14): 75 persons c. Years in Egypt (Gal 3:17): 430 years d. Number of years Saul reigned (Acts 13:21): 40 years 3. Septuagint Lucianic Manuscripts (LXX-L) says Saul was 30 years old when he became king 4. Saul's son was 40 years old when he succeeded Saul as king: "Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David." (2 Samuel 2:10) 5. Greek Josephus says Saul reigned 40 years: Antiquities 6.378 (eighteen years during Samuel's life, twenty-two after his death) a. Latin Josephus says Saul reigned 20 years: Antiquities 10.143 6. Masoretic Text (MT) in 1 Sam 13:1 ... Only when Saul saw the Philistines begin running and dying, did he join the battle. 7. Saul showed extreme lack of wisdom and judgement by placing everyone under a "do not eat until we win" oath. It was Jonathan who openly said that his father had "troubled the land" by ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-1samuel-eli-samuel-saul-becomes-king-1046-1019bc.htm

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Stele, inscriptions, manuscripts, scrolls, codex, New Testament ... Full outline on the Origin of the Philistines Origin of Synagogues in 280 BC in Alexandria Egypt Origin of Synagogues "The Septuagint was Synagogue seed" See also: How the Septuagint gave birth to ... Conquest Stela of Adad-Nirari III (810 - 783 BC) Detailed outline on Adad-Nirari III . Rimah Joash conquest stele Omri-land conquest stele Saba'a conquest stele Religious and dynastic Stela of ... Septuagint scroll of the Greek Twelve Minor Prophets written in 50 BC Dating to 50 BC, this is a Greek (Septuagint) translation of the 12 minor prophets by Jews before Christ was born. This proves that the Entire Old Testament (Tanakh) was translated into Greek before the Christian Era. The text reads essentially the same as the modern text we use (Masoretic) proving the Bible has not been lost, altered or corrupted over time. YHWH is written in Mosaic Hebrew as the name of God. Read full outline and see 5 ultra high resolution plates of the scroll. Septuagint LXX Fouad #266 (dated 100 BC) ... ... https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/welcome.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... Hor at Petra: 110 AD: Josephus stated that the burial place of Aaron was at Petra. "Then it was that Miriam, the sister of Moses, came to her end, having completed her fortieth year since she left Egypt, on the first day of the lunar month ... Joshua 10:41; K. 46:26; L. 247:74. Identified with the desert stretching south of Petra (K. 142:7) and more frequently Kadēs Barnē (K. 112:8). (The Onomasticon, Eusebius, 325AD) Eusebius writes: "Petra. City in the land of Edom in Arabia which is called ... Eusebius does not indicate its size but it may be inferred that it was a polis. A bishop was present at Nicea. Eusebius uses some army source and the text is useful for noting the deployment of the Roman legion. The Tenth is located here. The ... This is called the "two stops at Kadesh view". The list of Exodus stops in Num 33 traces their path from Goshen to the banks of the Jordan River. In this list, they came to Kadesh only once, then left to cross the Jordan. If they left Kadesh, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan at the place where the feet of the priests who carried the ark of the covenant were standing, and they are there to this day." (Joshua 4:9) ii. 1406 BC: "Then the Lord said to Joshua, "Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you." ... III. Ramah: Samuel's ancestral home town 1. Ramah is identified as El Ram: a. It was excavated as a result of the modern Israeli security wall that separates and protects Israel from the Arabs who occupy Israeli land. b. It is situated on a strait line, about halfway between Gibeon (El Jib) ... Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori Tanakh Aramaic-Hebrew The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 BC Ezra's Text (XIV) 282 BC Septuagint (LXX) 160 AD Masoretic (MT) Research ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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REFUTED: Full-Preterist, "Realized Eschatology", "AD 70 doctrine ... ... The exodus narration was not messianic yet, just as God called Israel out of Egypt, so too God called Jesus out of Egypt: Mt 2:15. b. Jesus words on the cross, "My God why have you forsaken me" (Psalm 22:1) were mouthed by David at a time he thought he was about to be captured ... the ox while it is threshing in Deut 25:4 to Christian preachers drawing wages for their work in 1 Corinthians 9:7-14 and 1 Tim 5:18. This concept is never applied to anyone under the mosaic age and represents an entirely new and surprising prophetic text. c. The key phrase "let all the angels of God worship Him" is quoted almost exactly in four ancient sources: Dead Sea scroll 4Q44, Septuagint, Odes 2:43 Apocrypha LXX and Justin Martyr. d. ... Isaiah called the child "Maher-shalal-hash-baz" (Isaiah 8:3) The land was called Immanuel in Isaiah 8:8. b. Joseph called the child Jesus: Matthew 1:25 5. Two kings forsaken: a. The prophetic statement "when the child is young, the land whose two kings you dread (cf. 2 Kings ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/revelation/Refuted-Full-Preterism-Realized-eschatology-debunked-exposed-second-coming-Parousia-rapture-destruction-Jerusalem-70AD-Doctrine-Revelation-Commentary.htm

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Trinity proof texts: John 8:58 ... A significant point overlooked by most who approach the text of John 8:58, is that Jesus was likely speaking in Hebrew and used "EHYEH" and said none of the Greek words in the text. John actually translated Jesus' actual dialogues in Hebrew to Greek in his gospel. John 8:58 may echo Exodus 3:14 either based on the Hebrew text ... The important thing is to note that the Septuagint (LXX) translates "ani hu", which is only attributed to Jehovah in Isaiah 40-55, as "ego eimi". 'Ani' alone is translated by the LXX as 'ego eimi' in Isa 47:8,10 where Babylon says, "I am, and there is no one besides me." But we note this is a blasphemous echoing of Jehovah's words, ... Exodus 3:14 And God said to Moses, "I AM [ego eimi] WHO I AM [ho on]"; and He said, "Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, 'I AM [ho on] has sent me to you.'" Exodus 12:12 'For I will go through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike down all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the ... ... https://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-texts-john8-58.htm

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King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... Abraham fled to Egypt and returned to Ai to be given the promised land. ii. Israel was called out of Egypt during the exodus: "When Israel was a youth I loved him, And out of Egypt I called My son." (Hosea 11:1) iii. Jeroboam was called out of Egypt by the ten tribes to be king. iv. Jesus was called out of Egypt: "So Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and left for Egypt. He remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: "Out of Egypt I called My Son."" (Matthew 2:14-15) TEXT OF 1 Kings 12:24:a-z: as it is known in the Septuagint, is a huge gloss/addition in it that the Masoretic text ... Turn aside each of you to his house because this word came from me." ' " v. 24z And they heard the word of the Lord, and they ceased from going according to the word of the Lord. DISCUSSION OF 1 Kings 12:24:a-z: a. The LXX text adds three new details lacking in the Masoretic manuscript: that Rehoboam ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... Rabbi Tovia Singer is at odds which the first century Jews who clearly viewed Deut 18:18-19 as not only NOT YET FULFILLED but also was a core and primary messianic proof text. Notice that the entire verse is quoted in Testiminia in anticipation of ... Since that time no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face, for all the signs and wonders which the LORD sent him to perform in the land of Egypt against Pharaoh, all his servants, and all his land, and for all the mighty ... finished praising and giving thanks with his psalms, 22 he said [Jos 6:26] «Cursed be the man who rebuilds this city! [=Lxx; Masoretic text adds Jericho] Upon his first-born 23 will he found it, and upon his youngest son will he erect its ... Luke's infancy narrative shares significant parallels with that of Samuel the Nazirite in 1 Sam 2" (Lexham Bible dictionary, Nazareth, 2016 AD) The Septuagint (LXX) was the standard text used in every synagogue inside and outside Israel in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... But those who separate themselves from the Jewish community, for example, (Sadducees,) informers, hypocrites and epicureans, as well as those who cause terror in the Land of the Living, those who deny the resurrection of the dead, those who say ... Lifetime of the Jews who altered the MT chronological numbers: 250 AD Muhammad Christ 610 AD Today: 2017 (Jewish 5777AC based upon Seder Olam) Septuagint LXX 5554 BC 446 AD 1262 BC - 446 AD Year 5554 AC Perfect fit. Messiah born with 446 years to spare! ... Year 4371 AC. Perfect fit Messiah must come by 2239 AD = 6000AC Although Christians and todays Jews use the same Masoretic text to determine the age of the earth, the Jews have always had a 60 year error in their chronology in dating how old Terah ... Abraham left Haram when he was 75 Terah lived another 60 years in Haram until he died at age 205. 3. The Seder Olam chronology incorrectly dates the birth of Abraham to when Terah was 70 and the short sojourn in Egypt of 215 years instead of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Herodium 66 AD ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. See Josephus Antiquities 14:335-480 and Wars 1:250-357 2. Full Text of Josephus at end of document D. Occupation history: 1. "A palace-fortress built by Herod the Great on the site known in Arabic ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As witnessed ... being in the place a sufficient quantity of corn and water, and other necessaries, and went directly for Petra, in Arabia. (363) But when it was day, the Parthians plundered all Jerusalem, and the palace, and abstained from nothing but ... upon the covetous temper of the barbarians, to spare Phasaelus; for he reasoned thus with himself:-That if the Arabian king was too forgetful of his father's friendship with him, and was too covetous to make him a free gift, he would ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Herodium-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-bema-mikveh-mikvaot-free-standing-columns-open-air-first-jewish-revolt-66ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... The Qur'an is also a source of story and legend about the peoples who dwelt in and around the Petra region. Although they do not play anything like as significant a part in this text as they do in the Bible, they are connected with some of the most well-known stories of the Islamic prophets. According to the Qur'an (the revelations from God given to the Arabian Prophet Muhammad ... The first known archaeological inscription that identifies the Thamud tribe was carved by Sargon of Assyria in c.715 BCE. They occupied the north-west region of Arabia, and Petra became their capital. It ... The Thamud grew very rich from their trade in frankincense from the Yemen, which was in great demand in the western Roman world and in Egypt. In fact all the goods bound for Egypt passed through the ... "Remember bow He made you inheritors after the Ad people, and gave you dwelling place in the land; you built for yourselves palaces and fortresses in the plains, and carved out homes in the mountains. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: 2nd Red Sea Camp ... While the northern Nuweiba folk totally ignore the 2nd Red Sea camp, Fritz makes up for their omission by having TWO Red Sea camps after crossing the Red Sea at Nuweiba. 4. Bible text: "They journeyed ... The multitude moved south from the Yam Suph and Elim encampments into the adjacent Wilderness of Sin, arriving about 10 days after the sea crossing exit and one month after leaving Egypt (Exo. 16:1)." ... Click to View Travel times, distances, days of the week They arrived at the Red Sea camp on Friday, day 30 from Goshen and day 5 from the Red Sea crossing. At this point, they have traveled a total of 80 km in 5 days, which gives us an average daily travel rate of 16 km per day between the Red Sea crossing point at Tiran and the second Red Sea camp on the Arabian Gulf. Click to View C. Photos and ... on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." (1 Kings 9:26) When these "sea of reeds" advocates are pressed for a location of a second Red Sea camp, they will then chose the SALTY Gulf of Suez. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-red-sea-camp.htm

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creed and beliefs of Baha'i Faith: A brief history & notes on ... ... of His laws, Who representeth the Godhead in both the kingdom of His cause and the world of creation. 2. Opening text of the Most Holy Book (Kitab-i-Agdas) - Baha'u'llah 3. Obedience to the laws of God 4. Pray - one of three daily ... It simply spelled out terms of the covenant that applied to the descendants of Isaac, stating that as long as they were obedient to God and demonstrated their obedience by circumcising their males, they would inherit and inhabit the land lying between the River of Egypt on ... Judaism Moses 1400 BC Sinai Abraham & Sarah's son Isaac Christianity Jesus 30 AD Galilee Isaac - King David Islam Mohammad 622 AD Arabia Abraham & Hagar's son Ishmael Babi Ali Mohammad 1844 AD Iran Ishmael - Mohammad Baha'i Husayn Ali 1863 ... of Christ, and over 1000 years before the establishment of Islam, we read: When 1260 years have passed from the Arabian Faith, it will be in such a state that if it is shown to its Messenger, He will not recognize it. At this time ... ... https://www.bible.ca/creed-bahai-beliefs.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... ... shoulders, The rod of their oppressor, as at the battle of Midian." (Isaiah 9:4) i. "The Lord of hosts will arouse a scourge against him like the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb; and His staff will be over the sea and He will lift it up the way He did in Egypt." (Isaiah 10:26) b. ... but this view is now generally and rightly abandoned." (International Critical Commentary, George Buchanan Gray, Isaiah 9, Vol 1, p165, 1912 AD) However, to complicate the matter, the Hebrew text is most accurately translated "A child HAS been born to us" (KJV, RSV, NIV, Jewish Tanakh 1985). ... Hezekiah died in 686 BC and the Davidic dynasty came to an end 100 years later when Babylon burned Jerusalem in 587 BC. IV. Biblical evidence John the Baptist partially fulfilled Isa 9:1-7 in Lk 1:79 Isa 9:2 MT/NASB Isa 9:2 LXX/Septuagint Ps 23:4 Lk 1:79 Mt 4:15-16 "The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them." (Isaiah 9:2) "People going in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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