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Taylor Prism: Sennacherib attacks Hezekiah 701 BC As for Hezekiah, I confined him inside the city Jerusalem, his royal city, like a bird in a cage. I set up blockades against him and (iii 30) made him dread exiting his city gate. I detached from his land the cities of his that I had plundered (Lines iii 27b-37a) "What you read in the book you find in the ground" ... The campaign ended in what was probably one of Assyria's worst defeats. A few months later, Esarhaddon went to war against Shubria, a small kingdom at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, east of the upper Tigris and west of Lake Van." (Esarhaddon, Egypt, and Shubria: Politics and Propaganda, Israel Eph'al, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol 57, p99, ... Heroditus (Hist. 2.29.2-30.5) noted a military outpost in the days of Psammetichus I and the Aramaic Elephantine Papyri remarked that when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish temple standing at Elephantine. The Hebrew sacrifice of rams in their ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Sennacherib-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Taylor-Chicago-Prism-Hezekiah-alliance-Tirhakah-Egypt-Jerusalem-Ekron-Moab-Edom-701BC.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Psalm 2 "You are my son, ... ... the Levites from among the sons of Israel instead of every firstborn, the first issue of the womb among the sons of Israel. So the Levites shall be Mine. "For all the firstborn are Mine; on the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I sanctified to Myself all the firstborn in Israel, from man to beast. ... And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him." (Genesis 4:1-8) Shem over Japheth: The Bible clearly teaches in all versions, both Greek Septuagint and Hebrew Masoretic, that Shem was second born of when Noah was 502 years old. b. Japheth was firstborn when Noah was 500, Shem ... "Terah lived seventy years, and became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran." (Genesis 11:26) b. The New Testament tells us that Abraham left Haran at age 75 AFTER Terah dies at 205 in Haran: c. "Then he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. From there, after his father died, God had him move to this country in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Psalm2-double-dual-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-you-are-my-son-today-I-have-begotten-you-David-Christ-coronation-resurrection-anointed-king.htm

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Flavius Josephus Genesis Chronology: 70 AD Creation 5467 BC ... e. "Now the temple was burnt 470 years, 6 months, and 10 days, after it was built. It was then 1062 years, 6 months, and 10 days, from the departure out of Egypt; and from the Deluge to the destruction of the temple, the whole interval was 1957 years, 6 months, and 10 days; (148) but from the generation of Adam, until ... B. Josephus believes Vespasian fulfilled Daniel's last of 70 weeks between 63-70 AD: 1. It is important to remember that Josephus followed the longer chronology found in the Septuagint using a Hebrew text of Genesis. This proves that the extant Hebrew and Greek chronological numbers in Gen 5,11 agreed and it was not till about 150 AD that the ... This is dramatic departure from the orthodox into the land of make-believe by Josephus is shocking. e. Josephus says that Roman Caesar Vespasian (69-79 AD) was the object at the end of the 70 weeks of Daniel. No connection is made with the messiah in any way. Josephus equated the "anointed man" with Vespsian (at the hands of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Josephus-Flavius-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-creation-5467BC-age-earth-Daniel9-70-weeks-70AD.htm

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Wadi Daliyeh (Cave of Abu Shinjeh) Sanballat seal and Bulla, ... ... The earliest document of this group is of 375 bc and the latest of 335 bc." (The Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Inscriptions, 1990 AD) 3. "The finds in Cave 1 in the Wâdī ed-Dâliyeh furnish welcome light on a little-known era in Palestine. The papyri are the first substantial discovery of legal documents from the soil of Palestine. They provide a sample of late 4th-century Aramaic and of its legal formulas and usages, and they reveal substantial differences from the legal formularies in use in the Aramaic papyri from Jewish sources in 5th-century Egypt. Of special interest, too, are the sealings from the papyri. The bullae ... However, some suggest that it may refer to Horonaim in south Moab (Isa 15:5; Jer 48:3; if so, then Sanballat was a Moabite, just as Tobiah was an Ammonite). Others change the Hebrew vocalization of hahoroni to haharani ("the Haranite"), related to the Mesopotamian city Harran-a center for the worship of the moon-god Sin-the theophoric element ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-manuscripts-bulla-Wadi-Daliyeh-cave-Abu-Shinjeh-Persian-Aramaic-papyrus-letters-legal-documents-clay-seal-string-endorsed-sealed-Sanballat-408BC.htm

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Prism A (Rassam) and Prism C of Ashurbanipal/Osnappar: Alliance ... ... Only once did Ashurbanipal name Manasseh on any of his steles, prisms, or cylinders on Prism C. For Bible students this proves what you read in the Book you find in the ground! e. Although scripture never names Ashurbanipal, he was very influential in shaping the Hebrew nation. He continued to settle the 10 tribes of Israel ... The campaign ended in what was probably one of Assyria's worst defeats. A few months later, Esarhaddon went to war against Shubria, a small kingdom at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, east of the upper Tigris and west of Lake Van." (Esarhaddon, Egypt, and Shubria: Politics and Propaganda, Israel Eph'al, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol 57, p99, ... First campaign to Egypt in 667 BC ii 4'-24') On my fir[st campaign, I marched] to Makan (Egypt) [and Melubba (Ethiopia)]. Taharqa, the king of Eg[ypt and Kush], whose defeat Esarhaddon - king of As[syria, the father who had engendered me] - had brought about (and) [whose land] he [ruled over, forgot] the might of (the god) ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Rassam-Prism-A-C-Ashurbanipal-King-Assyria-Manasseh-Judah-Alliance-Taharqa-Tirhakah-Necho-II-Tanutamon-Psammetichus-I-Pharaoh-Egypt-667BC.htm

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The ark of the covenant is captured and Shiloh goes extinct. ... ... In one place he says explicitly that construction at Tell el-Daba followed this measurement. As an example, the two palaces at Ezbit Helmi were separated by an artificial lake, and the distance between the two palace walls was exactly 150 cubits, using the 20.6-inch cubit. These were, just about undoubtedly, the palaces where ... 3:46-51) 3. ""For every firstborn among the sons of Israel is Mine, among the men and among the animals; on the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for Myself. "But I have taken the Levites instead of every firstborn among the sons of Israel. "I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and ... U.S. EQUIVALENT METRIC EQUIVALENT VARIOUS TRANSLATIONS Xestes Greco-Roman ½ cab 1 1/6 pints .5 liter pots; pitchers; kettles; copper pots; copper bowls; vessels of bronze Cab Hebrew 1/18 ephah 1 quart 1 liter cab; kab Choinix Greco-Roman 1/18 ephah 1 quart 1 liter measure; quart Omer Hebrew 1/10 ephah 2 quarts 2 liters omer; ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-timeline-chronology-judges-1samuel-eli-samuel-philstines-capture-ark-1088bc.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... ... You too will become drunk, You will be hidden. You too will search for a refuge from the enemy. All your fortifications are fig trees with ripe fruit- When shaken, they fall into the eater's mouth. Behold, your people are women in your midst! The gates of your land are opened wide to your enemies; Fire consumes your gate bars. Draw for yourself water for the siege! Strengthen your fortifications! Go into the clay and tread the ... It is generally conceded that the rest of the Old Testament was translated into Greek by 100 b.c. at the latest. However, there is some debate as to whether these books were also translated in Egypt. Because of the work of scholars such as Albright who have shown strong Egyptian influences in the Hebrew underlying the Septuagint of the Pentateuch, it has sometimes been assumed that all the Old Testament was translated in Egypt. Bickerman has pointed to the fact that most manuscripts of the Book of Esther contain a colophon which states that the book was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... ... What we find remarkable, is that the Samaritan Pentateuch of today is closer to the Septuagint in many places than the modern Masoretic text of 1008 AD. The same is true of the Dead Sea scrolls which frequently validate the Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and the Greek Septuagint (LXX). For example, the ... Introduction: 1. The recent work by Douglas Petrovich in discovering that Hebrew was the first alphabet identified as "Hieroglyphic Hebrew" leads us to conclude that Israel has worked with four different scripts in their history from the time Jacob entered Egypt down to the present. Three script changes in Hebrew: Mosaic-Hieroglyphic Hebrew script by Joseph in 1859 ... Consequently, the Torah became so intricately linked to the Jewish people, that the nation was able to survive the disaster of 70 c.e and continue to remain united under the banner of Torah propagated at Yavneh and subsequently in the land of Israel, in Babylonia, and in other parts of the world up to the present ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) ... I have already spoken of these peoples.(Strabo, Geography 16:3:2) Along the whole of the coast of the Red Sea, down in the deep, grow trees like the laurel and the olive, which at the ebb tides are wholly visible above the water but at the full tides are sometimes wholly covered; and while this is the case, the land that lies above the sea has no ... This head consists of two recesses: one extending into the region near Arabia and Gaza, which is called Aelanites, after the city situated on it, and there, extending to the region near Egypt in the neighbourhood of the City of Heroes, [goshen] to which the overland passage from Pelusium is shorter; and the overland journeys are made on camels through desert and sandy places; and on these journeys there are also many reptiles to be seen." (Strabo, Geography 16:2:28-30) "As for Judaea, its western extremities towards Casius are occupied by the Idumaeans and by the lake. The Idumaeans are Nabataeans, but owing to a sedition they were banished ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... ... Recently these arguments have been demonstrated to be flawed, and they can now be dismissed (Bokser 1979: 197-79). (ABD, Talmud, Volume 6, Pages 312, 1992 AD) 3. "Talmud Yerushalmi. The oldest recension is the one prepared in the land of Israel. The name "Talmud of the Land of Israel" is actually found on one of the oldest surviving manuscripts. However, this recension has been linked with Jerusalem and so traditionally ... We know from inscriptions and the translating of the Septuagint in 282 BC, that synagogues began in Alexandria as a direct cause and effect outcome of the Septuagint. b. For the first time, the Greek only speaking Alexandrian Jews had the Torah in a "Jerusalem certified" translation of the Hebrew Bible. c. Synagogues followed the distribution of the Septuagint throughout the diaspora Jewish community. d. The earliest inscriptions are in Egypt. e. The most number of inscriptions of any city is Alexandria. Hadra 200 BC Gabbary 37 BC Alexandria 3 AD f. The THREE OLDEST ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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Sign Acts in the Bible: Theatrical, prophetic ... But Ben-hadad III delivered Israel from the hand of Adad-nirair III as per 2 Ki 13:5. i. See outline: Ben-hadad III the deliverer of 2 Kings 13:5 ii. See also: Hazael, king of Aram (841-800 BC) Tel Dan "House of David" Inscription Tel Dan "House of David" Inscription, Victory Stele of Hazael: 841 BC c. "So the anger of the Lord ... hidden; and he will spread his canopy over them. "He will also come and strike the land of Egypt; those who are meant for death will be given over to death, and those for captivity to captivity, and those for the sword to the sword. "And I shall set fire to the temples of the gods of Egypt, and he will burn them and take them captive. ... And if the stone bore a simile function, it was not as a figure of the nation (unlike the simile of Exod. 15:5) or of the divine will which would destroy Babylon, but as the calamity (v. 64a) which God brought upon Babylon which caused that city to sink." (Jeremiah's and Ezekiel's Sign-Acts, Kelvin G. Friebel, p160, 1999 AD) c. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/Doctrine-bible-theatrical-sign-acts-prophets.htm

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Qubur Bani megaliths: Location of Rachel's tomb, fulfilled prophcy ... living because of the daughters of Heth; if Jacob takes a wife from the daughters of Heth, like these, from the daughters of the land, what good will my life be to me?"" (Genesis 27:46) d. Jacob has his ladder dream at Bethel and builds an altar. e. ... Rachel's faithless act produced Dan, the tribe who was responsible for building the pagan shrine at "Tel Dan" in 1340 BC which Jeroboam inherited and expanded in 931 BC. God held the tribe of Dan responsible for the Assyrian Captivity of 723 BC where ... Rachel remain barren for the next five years while Leah pumps out three more children. b. Mandrakes don't work! Don't put your faith in God on mandrakes! c. "mandrakes: Hebrew dudaʾim has long been identified with the Mandragora, officinarum, which ... Rachel gave birth to Joseph before Jacob left Laban 21 years after meeting her. This gives us an age of 13 + 21 = 34 years old when Rachel gave birth to Joseph. c. Joseph was the ruler in Egypt second to Pharaoh himself. d. In the Division of land, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Rachels-tomb-burial-died-Benjamin-Ramah-Bethlehem-weeping-children-Herod-great-slaughter-Jesus-Matt2-prophecy-fulfilled-Qubur-Bani-Bni-Israel-2000BC.htm

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The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan ... "Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to go around the land of Edom; and the people became impatient because of the journey. The people spoke against God and Moses, "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we loathe this ... Deuteronomy 2:13-14 Click to View N. The conquest begins. God led Israel east of Moab's and the Amorites territory and remained outside their land. After camping in the dry riverbed of the Zered wadi, they crossed the Zered and began to move north. Crossing the Zered, marks the formal beginning of the conquest. God told Moses that he would put fear into the hearts ... Numbers 25:4 "Those who died by the plague were 24,000." Numbers 25:9 S. Crossed the Jordan exactly 40 years to the day after leaving Goshen: 1. Aaron died on the 1st day of the 5th month of the 40th year of the wilderness wandering (summer 1407 BC). 2. Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm

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Assassination of Gedaliah July-Sept 587 BC: Bulla ... Bethlehem: The throne of David started in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him and ended when Johanan , the army commander camped near Bethlehem to leave for Egypt. Geruth Kimham is the staging place near Bethlehem just before the Jews in 587 BC fled to Egypt. This was the very parcel of land David gave to a man named Kimham (Chimham, identical Hebrew word) as a reward for his loyalty in defeating David's treasonous son Absalom. (2 Samuel 19:37-40) Here is a chart that highlights many of the reverse parallels in the two stories of Saul/David ... Not only was Gedaliah's father a high official in his own right (Jer. 26:24), but his grandfather Shaphan had served Josiah as scribe, or secretary of state (2 K. 22:3, 8-12)." (ISBE, Rule of Gedaliah, Volume 2, Page 919, 1979 AD) Since this seal was found at tel Mizpah, it seems obvious to associate this Jaazaniah with the Gedaliah the first governor of Judah who used Mizpah as his home city. (2 Ki 25:23; Jer 40:8) Jaazaniah was in Mizpah at the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-archeology-jeremiah-clay-bullae-seal-inscription-property-of-belonging-to-Gedaliah-who-is-over-the-house-Lachish-2-Kings-25-22-587bc.htm

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Prism A Esarhaddon captures & deports Manasseh king of Judah ... ... It came about as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons killed him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son became king in his place." (Isaiah 37:37-38) e. "they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of fathers' households, and said to ... The campaign ended in what was probably one of Assyria's worst defeats. A few months later, Esarhaddon went to war against Shubria, a small kingdom at the foot of the Taurus Mountains, east of the upper Tigris and west of Lake Van." (Esarhaddon, Egypt, and Shubria: Politics and Propaganda, Israel Eph'al, Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol 57, p99, ... Heroditus (Hist. 2.29.2-30.5) noted a military outpost in the days of Psammetichus I and the Aramaic Elephantine Papyri remarked that when Cambyses, the king of Persian who succeeded Cyrus the Great, conquered Egypt in 525 BC, that he saw the Jewish temple standing at Elephantine. The Hebrew sacrifice of rams in their ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Esarhaddon-Hexagonal-prism-A-Manasseh-king-of-Judah-Ammon-Moab-Edom-Gaza-Ashkelon-Ekron-Ammon-Ashdod-build-palace-Nineveh-673bc.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... This name seems to reflect a holy or cultic association from a very early period. During the period of the Judges, Kadesh-Barnea marked the southern border of the land allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). The actual site of Kadesh-Barnea has long been a subject of scholarly ... The tell at Kadesh-Barnea (formerly Tell el-Qudeirat and now called Tela Kadesh-Barnea) is scenically located in the deep, narrow valley of the Wadi el-Ein, at the crossroads of two of the most important desert routes in antiquity: (1) the Way of Shur, leading from Edom and the Aravah down to Egypt; and (2) the way from Eilat and the Central Negev to Arad and Hebron. The springs of Ein el-Qudeirat are the richest and most abundant ... Originally, the figurine was probably mounted on a horse, a familiar figurine of the period. From the interior rooms surrounding the courtyard we uncovered an ancient Hebrew ostraconc containing three consecutive letters of the alphabet, and another Hebrew ostracon bearing four or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rolalyn-maqsood-petra ... ... Joseph was then sold to one of the military commanders of the pharaoh of Egypt (Gen. 37:25-36). Joseph was apparently able to forgive his brothers for selling him, but he never forgave his Ishmaelite cousins. The Exodus By the time of Moses and the ... The Wadi Arabah to the south of the Dead Sea is covered with ancient copper slagheaps which reveal the extent of their mining and smelting operations - Khirbet Nahas, for example, means "Copper Ruin". At the same time, the Philistines on the Mediterranean coast had the monopoly of iron. The Israelites, with no metallurgical expertise, were at a serious disadvantage. "There was no smith to be found throughout all the land of Israel . . . and there was no sword or spear in the hand of the people." ... This must have been a bitter time for those who had survived David's slaughter, who were obliged to watch Petra and its trade routes being taken over and run by the Hebrews. The Petrans resist Judah After Solomon's death, the united Hebrew monarchy ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-rosalyn-maqsood-petra-a-travelers-guide-1994ad.htm

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The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD ... Berrien Springs, MI. 1995 The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah: Political and Economic Cen-tralization in the Iron IIA-B (Ca. 1000-750 BCE). Pp. 368-98, 586-90 in The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, edited by T. E. Levy. London: Facts on File. Ibrahim, M. M. and Kooij , G. van der. 1979 Excavations at Tell Deir ... Biblical Archaeologist 50:55-63. 1991 Solomon: International Potentate or Local King? Palestine Explo-ration Quarterly 123:28-31. Na'aman, N. 1992 Israel, Edom and Egypt in the 10th Century B.C.E. Tel Aviv 19:71-93. Pratico, G. D. 1985 Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A Reap- praisal. Bulletin of the American Schools of ... Cohen has excavated dozens of fortresses in the Negev, studying their role—and that of the accompanying settlements—in the history of the region. Yigal Yisrael earned his BA in archaeology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. For approximately twelve years Yigal worked as R. Cohen's assistant on several excavations ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Schedia, Egypt 240 BC ... Upon the river is Hermopolis, then Gynæcopolis, and the Gynæcopolite Nome; next Momemphis and the Momemphite Nome. Between these places are many canals, which empty themselves into the lake Mareotis. The Momemphitæ worship Venus, and a sacred cow is kept ... B. Discussion: 1. One of the oldest synagogue inscriptions ever discovered. a. "The first archeological evidence for a synagogue appears in Schedia, near Alexandria in Egypt, in the third century bce. Although no synagogues are clearly attested during the period of Ezra and Nehemiah (late fifth and early fourth centuries bce), the tradition traces the practice of translating Scripture from Hebrew into Aramaic during a public reading to Ezra's reading of the Torah to the people ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Schedia-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIII-Queen-Berenice-proseuche-house-prayer-dedicated-240bc.htm

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Egyptian Ptolemaic Empire rulers coins: 323-31 BC ... Greek, Ptolemaic III. Coins of Egyptian Ptolemaic Empire rulers: 323-31 BC Ptolemy I (Soter) 323-282 BC Judean coins "YHD" coins in the early Ptolemaic empire (Egypt): "Coins 29-30: These coins too, on one side of which is seen a youthful male head and on the other an eagle, lack the characteristics of the ... In the meanwhile, until further facts are clarified, it is better to date Coins 29-30 to the transitional period of Macedonian rule in the country." (Meshorer, p 19) The city of Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Ptolemy I builds the Alexandria Library Antiochus II commissions the Septuagint Manuscript of the Old Testament to be translated from Hebrew ... Ptolemy Empire (323-31 BC) Seleucid Empire (321-64 BC) Cassander (319-168 BC) We do not discuss this kingdom at all because it is far removed from land of Judah. Lysimachus (323-133 BC) We do not discuss this kingdom at all because it is far removed from land of Judah. For a short time during the Greek Empire ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Ptolemaic-empire-323-31BC.htm

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Bible Chronology of Kings of Judah, Israel Solved! divided kingdom ... ... Instead of fixing a problem (which in fact did not exist) they created new chronological data which are no longer internally consistent. 2. 1 Kings 14:20 and 1 Kings 15:9 from the Masoretic vs. the Septuagint: Septuagint (LXX): Codex Vaticanus ... of the land. c. The Canaanite Gezer "Harvest Calendar" (city of Gezer) also started their new year in September (Tishri). The tablet read: "Two months gathering (September, October). Two months planting (November, December). Two months late sowing (January, February). One month cutting flax (March). One month reaping barley (April). One month reaping and measuring grain (May). Two months pruning (June, July). One month summer fruit (August)" d. Israel always used Nisan 1 (April). Egypt, ... the pride of Israel testifies against him, And Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity; Judah also has stumbled with them." (Hosea 5:5) This verse clearly shows, in the Hebrew, that there were three kingdoms: Judah, Israel and Ephraim. d. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-kings-prophets-assyrians-babylonians-egyptians-tisri-nisan-inclusive-accession-reckoning-divided-kingdom-dates-931-587bc.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. This proves outright Egyptian control at the time of the Exodus, changing to a partnership with Israel until the mines were abandoned in 1200 BC. Then Egypt was expelled entirely from the Timna/Elat area by Solomon in 950 BC for a short time. This ... Al-Lawz, where they found the factory where the Midianite pottery was made and exported. The Kenites migrated with Moses to the promised land and settled in the Negev. They are the link between Israel and Midianite pottery. Although Egypt had two ... A. Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery: In 1991, J. Gunneweg worked with The Hebrew University and the University of Bonn to do a Neutron Activation Analysis of pottery. This is test allows scientists to identify the trace elements in pottery and ... We may perhaps see here a repetition of the story of the Egyptian mines in Sinai where, after obvious conditions of enmity at the beginning of mining in the Wadi Maghara with defensive walls put up around the miners' camps and even a stronghold in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca introduction: Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, Nico ... ... From the script, we could tell that it had come from the stratum VI fortress. It was an order to rush troops from Arad and from neighboring Kinah to strengthen the defenses of Ramah-Negeb (probably Tel 'Ira, southwest of Arad on a hill overlooking the entire Beer-Sheba Valley): "To ... This defense probably failed." (Ancient Aramaic and Hebrew Letters, J. M. Lindenberger, Vol. 14, p114, 2003 AD) Conclusion: From Arad ostraca #88 we have direct evidence that Pharaoh Nico II appointed Jehoiakim, king of Judah in 605 BC just like the Bible says. Details of Arad #88 "Neco II appoints Jehoiakim" in 609 BC "Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz away and brought him to Egypt, and he died there. So Jehoiakim gave the silver and gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land in order to give the money at the command of Pharaoh. He exacted the silver and gold from the people of the land, each according to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-Arad-18-24-40-88-letters-refugee-temple-YHWH-edomite-threat-troops-edom-Ramah-Negev-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Neco-II-Egypt-Jehoiakim-Zedekiah-Judah-608-597bc.htm

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Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs 100 BC: 70 Weeks of Daniel ... The merchant therefore fell upon his face, and besought him, saying, I beseech thee, my lord, I know not what thou sayest. And he said, Whence then is thy Hebrew servant? And he said, The Ishmaelites entrusted him to me until they should return. And he believed him not, but commanded him to be stripped and beaten. And when he persisted, Potiphar said, Let the youth be brought. And when I was brought in, I did obeisance to the chief of the eunuchs-for he was third in rank with Pharaoh, ... And in the ninety-first year of the departure of the children of Israel from Egypt, they and their brethren brought up the bones of their fathers secretly in a place which is called Canaan; and they buried them in Hebron, by the feet of their fathers. And they returned from the land of Canaan, and dwelt in Egypt until the day of their departing from the land of Egypt. The Septuagint LXX "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Testament-of-the-Twelve-Patriarchs-Chronology-Daniel9-70-weeks-490-years-Star-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-100BC.htm

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Ein El Qedeis: "Piltdown Kadesh" Kadesh Barnea: 1881 - 1916 AD ... His first movement in this direction was with his friend Williams, in a trip from Hebron, southward, in October, 1842, under the guidance of "Sheikh Salini of the Teahars"(Teeyahah?) Their discovery of the southern border line of the Promised Land, in the natural barrier of the Smooth ... He correctly understood from the Bible that Kadesh was located outside the border of Israel, but drew the border almost 40 kms east of the Wadi el-Arish. The Wadi e-Arish is the southern border of Israel in the Bible. In fact Ein el Qedeis is 27 km east of the Wadi el-Arish, making such a location impossible as Kadesh Barnea. It is clear that he was relying heavily upon a similarity of names to the Hebrew "Kadesh". After ... The fortress Solomon built at Kades (Ein Qedeis), is located a short distance from the actual spring. Ein Qedeis is one of 50 Solomon built to protect the border against Egypt to the south and Edom to the east of the Arabah Valley. There is no archeological evidence of any occupation ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-qedeis.htm

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The Jerusalem Water Aqueduct from the Solomon's Pools: ... Septuagint (LXX) and documents Ezekiel 17:15 where king Zedekiah sends troops in 593 BC to Psammetichus II (Psamtik II), king of Egypt 595-589 BC. iii. Now the letter was written in 150 AD, so clearly the aqueduct was in existence at that time, but since he was writing as if it was 285 BC, it means that the aqueduct was also surely in full operation then too. iv. So it is clear, that the aqueduct was in full operation as far back as 278 BC v. "I have given you this description of the presents because I thought it was necessary. The next point in the narrative is an account of our journey to Eleazar, but I will first of all give you a description of the whole country. When we arrived in the land of ... Some of them also used reproaches, and abused the man, as crowds of such people usually do." (Josephus, Antiquities 18.60) 8. Jehoshaphat assembled his army in the valley of Berachah [Hebrew = Blessing/pools] which may have been at the pools of Solomon. a. Berachah can be translated: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-threshing-floor-aqueduct.htm

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History of Temple Mount, Tabernacles of Moses, David and the ... ... The likely origin of word "ibri" [Hebrew] is derived from "br" which means "to cross over a boundary". Abram, with God's help (Gen 14:20), pursues and defeats the 4 kings and rescues Lot Gen 14:13-15. This win by Abram against 4 defending champions, ... "After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field at Machpelah facing Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan. So the field and the cave that is in it, were deeded over to Abraham for a burial site by the sons of Heth." Genesis 23:19-20 1446 BC: Cloud in the wilderness: Symbol of the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. (Christ was the Rock of Living water) 1. As they left Egypt, there only visible connection with God was the pillar of cloud. This is the beginning of what would ... Conclusion: 1446 BC -33 AD: progression from Wilderness Cloud to Tabernacle to Temple to the church: 1. 1446 BC the Pillar of fire by day and the cloud by night led and nourished them from Goshen to the wilderness of Sinai for about 50 days, when on ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-jerusalem-temple-mount-history.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... But those who separate themselves from the Jewish community, for example, (Sadducees,) informers, hypocrites and epicureans, as well as those who cause terror in the Land of the Living, those who deny the resurrection of the dead, those who say that Torah is not of divine origin and Jews who scoff at the words of the ... The broad window for the messiah closed in 6000 AD, which is the latest date he could come. c. We know for certain that before 70 AD the chronological numbers in the Hebrew Masoretic and Greek Septuagint were the same and produced the same age of the earth at 5554 BC. Using 5554 AC for creation, and making adjustments for both the short sojourn and ... We know that Terah was 130 when Abraham was born not 70 so we must subtract the difference of 60 years from 5554 BC because the Jews universally (and wrongly) believed Terah's age was 70. ii. We also know that Israel spent 430 years in Egypt, not 215 as was commonly believed in 100 BC, so we must again subtract another ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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Naiothic Text (SNT): Samuel, Naioth, Ramah 1050 BC Jordan at the place where the feet of the priests who carried the ark of the covenant were standing, and they are there to this day." (Joshua 4:9) ii. 1406 BC: "Then the Lord said to Joshua, "Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you." ... See also: Jeroboam inherits the pagan Danite altar 5. The evidence is compelling but not conclusive that Samuel wrote Joshua. a. However when you factor in Samuel's work in translating the Torah from Hieroglyphic-Hebrew into Paleo-Hebrew, it becomes ... It was excavated as a result of the modern Israeli security wall that separates and protects Israel from the Arabs who occupy Israeli land. b. It is situated on a strait line, about halfway between Gibeon (El Jib) and Geba (El-Jaba). 2. History of ... Torah (copy from Josiah) Paleo-Hebrew Quattuordecim (XIV) 458-445 BC Ezra "the 14" Jerusalem Tanakh, (Except Neh., Mal.) Aramaic-Hebrew Septuagint (LXX) 282 BC "the 70" Alexandria Tanakh Greek Masoretic (MT) 160 AD Rabbi Yose ben Halafta Zippori ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Naiothic-Text-Samuels-SNT-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Hieroglyphic-Paleo-Hebrew-prophets-school-Ramah-1050BC.htm

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Security of Bulla and Seals Judah Israel. Creation of ancient ... ... Sometimes the clay was greatly overfired, making it fragile and friable." (Hebrew Bullae from the time of Jeremiah: Remnants of a burnt archive, Nahman Avigad, p14, 1986 AD) d. The use of papyrus scrolls, and their sealing with bullae of clay, certainly derived from Egypt, the homeland of papyrus. (Hebrew Bullae from the time of Jeremiah: Remnants of a ... In rare cases, unfired clay bulla have been excavated in dry caves stored inside pottery jars. A seven sealed document along with 128 Bulla dating to 333 BC were discovered in a cave in Wadi Daliyeh which is north of Jericho in 1962 AD. 5. The recent archeological digs in the city of David in Jerusalem have excavated ... But behold, the lying pen of the scribes Has made it into a lie." (Jeremiah 8:8) ""Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as yourselves." (Matthew 23:15) "Woe to you, scribes and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/bulla/bible-bulla-seals-security-creation-manufacture-of-ancient-legal-documents-sealed-papyrus-paper-rolled-folded-tied-string-knots-rosa-Terra-Rossa-clay-soil-israel-judah.htm

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Coins of the Maccabean Hasmonean Era 166-37 BC. Messianic Star ... Four "horns" empires after Alexander the Great: Ptolemy Empire (323-31 BC) Area of modern Egypt Ptolemy Empire Ends when Rome conquers Egypt in 31 BC Antony/Cleopatra commit suicide 30 extincting the Ptolemy empire. Seleucid Empire (321-64 BC) Area ... Alexander Jannaeus is the second Jew since the Babylonian captivity in 605 BC to enjoy true independence from a foreign nation. Jannaeus (103-76 BC) was a critically important ruler to the Jews who ensured the Greek Tanakh (Septuagint) was ... The text was always spelled in extinct Paleo-Hebrew. Here are the variations of the spellings on the coins: (this is not a complete list) Meshorer TJC K1. K-LM - H - N-T-N-WH-Y Meshorer TJC K2. K-L-M - H N-T-N-WH-Y Meshorer TJC K3. K-LM - H - ... Initial brief Revolt of Mattathias: 166 BC Mattathias dies 166 1 Maccabees 1-2: "After Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came from the land of Kittim, had defeated King Darius of the Persians and the Medes, he succeeded him as king. (He ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Maccabean-Hasmonean-166-37BC.htm

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Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ... Ezion-Geber Nelson Glueck Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh 1965 AD (Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1965 AD) NELSON GLUECK Hebrew Union College — Jewish Institute of Religion Years ago, President Glueck wrote three ... The location of Tell el-Kheleifeh approximates therefore the description in I Kings 9:26 of Ezion-geber's being located "beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom." When we first examined the potsherds, copper slag, bits of ... to revise radically some of our original conclusions.2 The location of the tell in the middle of the southern end of the Wadi Arabah, its possession of the first potable water, however brackish, as one comes from the western side of the north shore ... On two of its pieces were incised the first ancient South Arabic letters in Minaean script 25 ever discovered in a controlled excavation in greater Pales-tine. Other finds were made in the course of the excavations showing connections with Egypt, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm

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Eternal torment proved ... annihilation refuted ... "Once burnt - always burnt" or "eternal conscious punishment"? Annihilation Eternal conscious punishment The devil and his angels: Rev 20:10 And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. ... Luke 17:29 (5656 Aorist; Active; Indicative) "it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all" Jude 5 (5656 Aorist; Active; Indicative) "after saving a people out of the land of Egypt, subsequently destroyed those who did not believe" Here a couple of useful passages where the LXX uses the word: Is. 43:28 - "and the ... ground" (Luke 13:7); luo refers to putting off one's shoes (Acts 7:33); portheo refers to persecuting the church in Gal. 1:13; phthiro refers to defiling the temple of God in 1 Cor. 3:17. The assumption that the words "destroy" and "destruction" automatically mean annihilation is not good English, much less good Hebrew or Greek. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/su-annihilation-refuted.htm

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Book of Balaam Son of Beor Inscription at Tell Deir Alla, Succoth ... ... They belong to stratum IX at the site, which has been dated to the ninth and eighth centuries bce, with the inscriptions, themselves, dated on the basis of laboratory tests to ca. 800 bce (Ibrahim and van der Kooij 1991). Tel Deir ʿAlla is located ... Convening his intimates, Balaam discloses to them what has been revealed to him in the vision. A council (mwʿd = Hebrew môʿēd) of inimical gods, opposing El, has commanded the goddess Shagar-and-Ishtar, a Venus figure of light and fertility, to sew up the heavens producing darkness, and never to speak again. Celestial darkness will cause frenzy on earth, with birds of prey shrieking. Balaam interprets the vision to refer to an impending disaster in the land. Grazing land will be lost to wild ... mouth. (Philo Moses I 284-286) Philo, usually known as Philo the Jew (Philo Judaeus) or Philo of Alexandria (a city in Egypt with a large Jewish Diaspora population in Greco-Roman times), lived from about20 B.C. to about A.D. 50. He is one of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-balaam-son-of-beor-inscription-tell-deir-alla-succoth-1400-750bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC ... There, however, he rose in zeal and dared to use the sword against the king's agents and against their Jewish collaborators (I 2:15-28). Jews knew God had commanded them to destroy all Jewish idolaters (Exod 22:19; Deut 13:7-18). If Jews before ... about his successors and the dynasties that followed them (he is certainly thinking chiefly of the Ptolemies in Egypt and the Seleucids in Babylon and Syria), and admirably concise; but he allows himself three critical remarks which reveal his views. ... Third Maccabees shows striking similarities with 2 Maccabees and the Letter of Aristeas, both frequently associated with Alexandria: it shares vocabulary and phrases found nowhere else in the Septuagint with each of these books, together with common ... Cendebeus and stayed at Modein." (1 Maccabees 16:4, 125 BC) g. "And giving the outcome to the Lord of the universe, he exhorted those with him to fight to the death bravely for the laws, the temple, the city, their native land, and their way of life. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm

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Hazael, king of Aram (842-800 BC) Tel Dan "House of David" inscription ... Jehu King of Israel: 841-814 BC, 2 Kings 9:24-28 click on chronology on right for details 2. The Stele of Hazael stood at the gate of Tel Dan for 41 years, from 841-800 BC. a. 841 BC: Hazael created his victory stele in celebration of killing the two Hebrew kings Joram and Ahaziah at Ramoth Gilead in 841 BC as recorded in 2 Kings 8:28-29. Hazael chose Tel Dan to set up the stele because it was the ... A few weeks later Jehu murders both Joram and Ahaziah, king of Judah in 2 Kings 9:24-28. 11. Ben-hadad III is "Mari" in three stele of Adad-nirari III, king of Assyria: See Conquest stele of Adad-nirari III, king of Assyria a. Saba'a conquest stele b. Omri-land conquest stele c. Rimah Joash ... It now likely that the name David is in a third inscription. Egyptologist K.A. Kitchen believes that the phrase "highland of David" appears in the Shishak inscription in the Temple of Amun at Karnak, Egypt (1997: 39-41). All this at a time when a number of scholars were challenging the existence of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-hazael-stele-ben-hadad-ahab-joram-ahaziah-jehoram-house-of-david-inscription-jehu-841bc.htm

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Modern Rabbinical Judaism Modern Rabbinical Judaism vs. Mosaic Judaism See also: Sects of first century Judaism Originally the Law of Moses was given to one race of people who would all live on one small tract of land called Canaan, but as the people dispersed farther and farther from Judea, it became impossible to make constant trips to the temple. It was ... The Israelite religion had by then become what it had not been before; it had become Judaism. WHAT IS JUDAISM? In the words of one modern Jew "Judaism is not the religion of the Old Testament; rather, it is a development out of the ancient Hebrew Scriptures as much as Christianity This doesn't mean, though, that the Jews no longer ... Even when Jews called the Messiah "Wonderful Counselor", they were very careful to make sure they did not quote the rest of that verse'. From Enoch to Talmud to Targum, the "Son of God" is used as a messianic title, but never is it meant in the literal way in which Jesus meant it. Outside of the Septuagint, there is no room for any ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cr-judaism-jews-mosaic-rabbinical.htm

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Difficult Questions for Mormons to answer ... Raymond T. Matheny, August 25, 1984 Sunstone conference in Salt Lake City). Welch claims barley existed in the Book of Mormon based on one find in Phoenix, Arizona! Arizona is hardly the setting of the Book of Mormon. Why aren't the foods known to ... Why is it that numerous LDS books and papers describe proposed Book of Mormon locations for cities and the "narrow neck of land"? No city has been identified as being Nephite, Lamanite, Jaredite, etc. For example, Zarahemla was occupied for hundreds ... His name was Zelph . . . who was known from the Hill Cumorah, or eastern sea to the Rocky mountains." (HOC 1948 ed., II: 79-80). Why don't any archeologists theorize any Hebrew or Egyptian linkages or influences in Mesoamerica? Book of Mormon Script ... By it we learn that our western tribes of Indians are descendants from that Joseph who was sold into Egypt, and that the land of America is a promised land unto them.' (Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pg. 17). 'He told me of a sacred record ... ... https://www.bible.ca/mor-questions.htm

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Peutinger Map: A Translation of Bible Cities and the Exodus Route ... indicators. a. "In any event, the map-like the nonpictorial Antonine Itinerary-awards no special prominence to the Holy Land or to the rising tide of Christian influence under Constantine (unless one takes the delineation in red [versus pale ... Notes on how to use map: 1. Use "Control F" to find a city or place on our map in the list below. 2. Click on map for high resolution English translations of cities, towns and places. 3. For Google maps overlay: http://www.omnesviae.org/ A. Egypt and ... B. Judea, Syria, Jordan: 1. Azoton (Ashdod, Azotus) 2. Ioppe (Joppa, Tel Aviv) 3. Ascalone (Ashkelon) 4. Betogabri (Beth Guvrin, Eleutheropolis) "By the early Severan period (199/200 c.e.), the city at Beth Guvrin/Beit Jibrin received the new name ... Hermon 36. Gadda (Az-Zarqa) 37. Hatita (Kh. es-Samra) 38. Adraha (Dar'a) 39. Capitoliade (Beit Ras) 40. Cadara (Gadara) 41. Abila (Wadi Barada) 42. Adarin (Atera) 43. Casama (an-Nabk) 44. Balbyblos 45. Botrvs (Batroun) 46. Caporcotani (Megiddo or ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-Tabula-Peutingeriana-Peutinger-map-byzantine-cities-towns-list-translation-Israel-mount-sinai-gulf-of-aqaba-1265ad.htm

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100 Sabbath keeper stumper questions. ... refer to the weekly Sabbath day in Matthew 28:1, Luke 4:16, Acts 16:13, Exodus 20:8 (in Septuagint) Leviticus 23:37-38 (in Septuagint)? 71. If in Col 2:16, the lack of the definite article before the word "Sabbath" in the Greek proves it cannot refer to the ... weekly Sabbath, then why does the text say we are to enter a rest that none of the Jews at the time of Joshua in the promised land ever experienced in v 8? 74. If the Sabbath will endure forever because it is called "eternal" then won't all the Jewish feasts and circumcision also endure because it is also called eternal in Gen 17:10-14 (same Hebrew word used) 75. If the Sabbath will endure forever because it is called "holy" then won't all the Jewish feasts also endure ... significant to the Jews because it was a memoral of this present physical creation and their deliverance from the bondage of Egypt and that the first day of the week is a memorial of our new creation in Christ (2 Cor 5:7) and our deliverance from the bondage ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-sabbath-questions.htm

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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... It seems to me altogether probable that this is the site of the city of Paran, the ? of Judith 1:9 and 5:14, the Byzantine Cadis and the Kadesh Barnea of the Crusaders. It is not impossible that the stream flowing down Wadi el 'Ain was once called Me ... In earlier times the gulf of 'Akabah reached farther north than it does to-day, and a passage from the eastern side over to El Tih may not have been as easy as it is at present. Nomadic tribes pushing northwest from the land of Midian no doubt found ... Campus vagationis in the sense of " a fixed camp in the period of wandering" would also be possible. In either case it would be an explanatory gloss in Hebrew, and the literary remains do 4 Antt. iv. 7 i (161). 5 Cp. Tuch in ZDMG, 1847, i. p. 179 ; ... This view was modified by Reland," who maintained that Kadesh Barnea was a wilderness, while Kadesh was a city. In this he followed Eusebius and Jerome, who regarded both as indicating the wilderness between Egypt and Petra. The location of Kadesh ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... But the Prophet says: "And now, O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of the Lord. For He has dismissed His people, the house of Jacob; because their land was filled, as from the beginning, with oracles and divinations." So, we must here conclude ... First, Justin Martyr notes they are making changes to the Greek Septuagint (LXX) but since there are thousands of copies in circulation around the world, they give up on that idea. Of course they then gave up forever on the LXX and moved exclusively to using the Hebrew text. b. Justin Martyr was unaware of was, that the Jews were also making changes to their own Hebrew "pre-corrupted Masoretic Text (MT) in whose sole possession it was. c. "Until the second ... the Rabbinical Jew 72, 150 AD) b. "'I certainly do not trust your teachers when they refuse to admit that the translation of the Scriptures made by the seventy elders at the court of King Ptolemy of Egypt is a correct one, and attempt to make their own translation. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ... ... Glueck later revised his understanding of the function and chronology of this pottery and attributed it to the nomadic and seminomadic dwellers of the Negev, specifically the "Kenites, Rechabites, Yerahmeelites and related inhabitants of Sinai, the Negev, the Wadi Arabah and ... A number of scholars have generously shared their time and expertise, including Frank Cross and Michael Coogan, my dissertation advisors at Harvard University; Ze'ev Meshel, Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv Univer-sity; Rudolph Cohen, Department of Antiquities and Museums, Jerusalem; Yigal Shiloh, Benjamin Mazar, and Trude Dothan, Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University; Avraham Biran and his assistants at the Nelson Glueck School ... Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 39. Cambridge: American Schools of Oriental Research. Amiran, R. 1970 Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land From Its Beginnings in the Neolithic Period to the End of the Iron Age. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University. Bartlett, J. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm

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Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ... ... The 'old Egyptian/Babylon' cubit of 20.6 inches was used in the Book of Genesis, particularly with regards to the size of the Ark. This was, according to various sources, the length of the cubit in the earliest times in Egypt, and also in Babylonia. ... In one place he says explicitly that construction at Tell el-Daba followed this measurement. As an example, the two palaces at Ezbit Helmi were separated by an artificial lake, and the distance between the two palace walls was exactly 150 cubits, ... Noah used the 20.6 inch cubit in building the ark: Moses' cubit in use during the 18th dynasty pharaohs back to the time the Hyksos and Abraham as seen in the excavation reports at Tell el-Dab'a (ancient Goshen, Rameses and Avaris located in the ... Abram journeyed on, continuing toward the Negev. Now there was a famine in the land; so Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was severe in the land." (Genesis 12:8-10) 2. Abraham left Egypt and returned to where he built his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm

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804 BC: "Trust Nebo Alone" and praise statue of Adad-Nirari III ... ... "NEBO [nēˊbō] (Heb. neḇô; Akk. Nabû "to call, announce") (DEITY). Hebrew form of Nabû, a prominent Babylonian deity, the son of Marduk. Associated with the planet Mercury, he was the god of writing, and by extension of wisdom, trade and ... He wrote down the decisions of the gods and kept accounts of human dealings, especially on his "tablet of life" and "tablet of destiny" (cf. Exod. 32:32-33; Ps. 69:28 [MT 29]; Rev. 20:12, 15). Isa. 46:1 depicts Nebo, with Bel, being carried in the ... And the dead were judged according to their works, as recorded in the books." (Revelation 20:12) "and anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire." (Revelation 20:15) VI. About the pagan idol god Hadad ... fear; but she went and was a harlot also. "Because of the lightness of her harlotry, she polluted the land and committed adultery with stones and trees." (Jeremiah 3:8-9) "Who say to a tree, 'You are my father,' And to a stone, 'You gave me birth.' ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-Adad-Nirari-III-Trust-Nebo-Nebu-alone-Isaiah46-1-stones-trees-stupid-foolish-delusional-statue-Calah-Nimrod-804bc.htm

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The true Bible story of Noah's Ark Jewish tradition, based upon the corrupt Masoretic chronology, has long viewed Shem as Melchizedek, who died when Jacob was 50. The correct Septuagint chronology says that Shem died in 2796 BC, hundreds of years before Jacob was born in 2006 BC. Again, this Jewish tradition is impossible to reconcile with the flood, Tower of Babel, population dynamics and the archeology of Dynasty 0 of Egypt and the first pyramids in 2650 BC. 2. The sacred inspired text tells us Noah lived 350 years after the ... I now establish my covenant with you and with your descendants (9:9) To your offspring, I will give this land (12:7) E. The Chiastic reverse parallel: Genesis 1-11 and Jonah Notice that the general order of events in Jonah reflects a reverse order of Genesis 1-11. Genesis Jonah Dispersion Fleeing to Tarshish Coming out of Mesopotamia according to God's will Babel/Shinar:11:1-32 Not going to Mesopotamia despite God's will: 1:1-3 Abram, the Hebrew: 14:13 Nineveh: 1:2 Hebrew: 1:9 Flood mabbûl: 6-9 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/the-true-bible-story-of-noahs-ark.htm

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Synagogue Organization and Government: Elders, officials, attendants ... ... Detailed outline on the qualifications of a church overseer. 3. Presbyterian style, Democratic body of synagogue rulers: (always plural) a. The inscription from Xenephyris Egypt references two men who were both "presiders" in 139 BC. This is solid evidence that there ... Scholars suggest that this title was synonymous with the Hebrew title nom unin (rosh ha-knesset). Rajak and Noy (1993:88-89) argue that he was a civic patron with a title and high standing in the community. The title is used in inscriptions found in the Land of Israel: in Jerusalem on the Theodotus inscription stone plaque (see above); 'the Berylos inscription' on a mosaic pavement at Caesarea (Avi-Yonah 1960:47); an inscription on a stone lintel found near ... Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by the Septuagint Jesus the Messiah of the Tanakh: 1. First Century Jewish Messianic Expectation: As ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Government-organization-Elders-officials-attendants-Synagogue-Independent-overseer-shepherd-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-prototype-ancient.htm

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593 BC Nubian Expedition of Psammetichus II, Demotic papyri in ... ... "From this city you make a journey by water equal in distance to that by which you came from Elephantine to the capital city of Ethiopia, and you come to the land of the Deserters. These Deserters are called Asmakh, which translates, in Greek, as ... Pharaoh Hophra in early 589 (A. Malamat, The World History of the Jewish People, The Age of the Monarchies, IV/1 [Jerusalem: Massada, 1981], p. 215), preparations for the revolt, especially the acquisition of chariotry and auxiliaries from Egypt (cf. ... "Most scholars who have analyzed the letter have concluded that the author cannot have been the man he represented himself to be but was a Jew who wrote a fictitious account in order to enhance the importance of the Hebrew Scriptures by suggesting ... God saves from Egypt: "You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself" (Exod 19:4; cf. Deut 32:10-11). God also saves from Babylon (Isa 40:31) and from Moab, which exploits Babylon's presence ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-archeology-Psammetichus-Psamtik-II-Demotic-Papyrus-IX-Expedition-Nubia-Philistia-Syria-Palestine-pilgrimage-Byblos-John-Rylands-El-Hibeh-Egypt-595-589BC.htm

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Negev Pottery: "Negev ware" "Negevite ware" Crude, hand made ... ... We must keep in mind that Negev pottery is found at fortresses that Solomon built in 950 BC. These were military installations to protect and enforce the ancient border with Egypt. Perhaps there was a lack of women, as garrisons of men would do a ... It therefore seems plausible to conclude that some of the battles between the Israelite tribes on their way to the Promised Land and the Amalekites, their arch enemies, must have taken place around these settlements and fortresses. It appears also ... and that they were founded not as royal enterprises but by the semi-nomadic bearers of the Negev ware-were adopted by Etam in a short response to Cohen's Hebrew version of his summarizing article on the Negev fortresses (Cohen 1979; Etam 1980). ... We soon abandoned this idea when it became apparent how common this pottery was on contemporary sites in the Negeb, as well as in the Wadi Arabah and at Tell el-Kheleifeh. Many of these crude, handmade vessels, with which appeared more familiar types ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-negev-ware-negevite-ware-hand-made-pottery.htm

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The Dugger-Porter Debate on Sunday as the Lord's Day ... And the Lord has always tested the 6 THE PORTER-DUGGER DEBATE loyalty of mankind over the way they regarded that which was not theirs, the Sabbath, which always has, and always will belong to God. We pass now to the time when God's people were in Egypt. We find Pharaoh complaining because Moses and Aaron made the children of Israel "rest" from their burdens. We find that this word "rest" is taken from the Hebrew "sabat," or sabbatize. ... Hence Jesus told them to pray that their flight would not be on the Sabbath. He well knew Jerusalem would not be taken, and the land overran until long after he died on the cross. The event did not happen until 70 A.D. as all histories affirm. There- fore, Jesus proclaimed the ... From this word is derived the Greek and the English "Sabbath." They used the word Sabat, however, to denote any cessation from work, whether that of the seventh day, Exod 16:23, 25, 26, 29, etc.; or of the tenth day of the month, Lev. 23:32 (comp. Lev. 22:39) or of the feast of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-debate-porter-dugger.htm

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