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Shem as Melchizedek: A test case for validating or falsifying ... ... And the d[ay of aton]ement is the e[nd of] the tenth [ju]bilee in which atonement shall be made for all the sons of [light and] for the men [of] the lot of Mel[chi]zedek. [...] ... over [the]m ... [...] accor[ding to] a[ll] their [wor]ks, for it is the time for the «year of grace» of Melchizedek, and of [his] arm[ies, the ... end of the Ju[bilee ...] ... [...] ... [...] ... [... he] will carry it [...] two hundred [...] in those [...] the week [...] ... [...] [the divi]sions of [the times ...] (Dead Sea Scroll, 11Q13, 11QMelch, 11QMelchizedek, Col. ii, lines 1-25; Col. iii frags. 5 + 7, lines 1-20, 100 BC) II. Ancient literary sources: 1. 170 BC Book of Jubilees: a. ... This was simply impossible for the Jews in 160 AD to allow if they wanted to start, for the first time in history, make Shem the GREAT Melchizedek. The Jews wanted to counter the Christian doctrine in the book of Hebrews that Jesus has the priesthood of Melchizedek as the Messianic king/priest/conqueror. ii. At the time of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Shem-was-Melchizedek-Masoretic-chronology-Messiah-Jesus-Christ-priesthood.htm

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What Early Christians believed about Mt 24 & destruction of Jerusalem ... Click to View rapture-second-coming-end-of-world-end-times-last-days-tribulation-bible-chronology-chart.jpg 71+AD The Jewish Sibylline Oracles (On Jerusalem) But now a certain insignificant and impious king has gone up, cast it down, and left it in ... Year Period) "Our Rabbis taught: During the last forty years before the destruction of the Temple.. the doors of the Hekal would open by themselves, until R. Johanan b. Zakkai rebuked them, saying: Hekal, Hekal, why wilt thou be the alarmer thyself (Predict thy own destruction) ? I know about thee that thou wilt be destroyed, for Zechariah ben Ido has already prophesied concerning thee: Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars" (The Soncino Talmud, Seder Mo'ed, vol. III ... Matthew: (On Matthew 24:15) "Or because he who had desolated the city and the temple, placed his statue within the temple." (The Ante-Nicene Fathers) 375AD 'John' Chrysostom, Homily St. Matthew: (On Matthew 24:15) "And see how He relates the war, by ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-Mt-24-destruction-jerusalem-70AD.htm

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Tomb of Jesus with Rolling stone ... Elisha dies during the reign (812-798 BC) of Jehoahaz (Jehoash) king of Israel in 810 BC i. In 810 BC Elisha was buried and placed in a tomb. ii. When another burial was taking place, the Aram army attacked so they threw the dead body into Elijah's tomb to make a quick get-away. iii. When the dead body contacted the bones of Elisha, the man was resurrected. iv. The timing on this final miracle "from the grave" of Elisha may have been up to a year after he died. g. At the time of Christ, bones would be placed on a stone slab so the body would decay and fluids would exit via a drain. A year later the bones would be placed in an ossuary stone vessel box and placed inside an loculi for ... Excavated by the Austrian team, but identified by David Rohl, a mortuary structure of 12 tombs surrounding a central tomb has been identified as that of Joseph and the other twelve sons of Jacob. b. A portion of the head of a stone statue that features a non-Egyptian "Semitic" hair style with traces of a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tombs-burials-Jewish-rolling-stone-Jesus-Christ-resurrection-3-days-Koch-Loculi-ossuary.htm

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The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science ... ... at many sites such as at Dan, Hazor, Tel Kinneret, En-Gev, Beth-Shean, Tel Rehov, Megiddo, Yogne`am, Samaria, Tell el-Farah, Khirbet Marjameh, Timnah (Tel Batash Stratum III), Lachish (Stratum III), Beth Shemesh and Tell Beit Mirsim. Related destructions occurred also at Tel Beer-Sheba (Stratum II) and Arad (Stratum VIII). ... The aim of this chapter is to look again at one incident where two of these ancient nations are apparently interconnected. The textural reference is shown below: `In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem. He carried off the treasures of the Temple of the Lord and the treasures of the royal palace. He ... By the 1970s, a growing number of researchers accepted that there were limitations on the role of archaeology in establish-ing the historicity of the Hebrew Bible along the lines that Albright (1932) and others had pro-posed. William Dever called for a more 'secular' archaeology in the Holy Land (Israel, Palestine, Jordan) that ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-bible-and-radiocarbon-dating-archaeology-text-and-science-thomas-e-levy-thomas-higham-2005ad.htm

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Archeology of the Greek language at the Time of Christ ... Even the gradual transformation throughout late antiquity of the synagogue into a primarily religious institution with a very distinct holy dimension parallels more general lines of development in that society. By the late Byzantine period, synagogue orientation towards Jerusalem was much more definitive, Jewish religious ... (Zephaniah, M. A. Sweeney, p30, Targum Zephaniah 2003 AD) "Of the other synagogue inscriptions found in Egypt, no. 1440 from Schedia (modern Kafr el-Dawar), not far from Alexandria, records the dedication of a proseuche built by "the Jews" in honor of "King Ptolemy (III Euergetes) and Queen Berenice his sister and wife and their children." ... Agrippa I reigned 37-43 AD is most famous for killing James the brother of John, throwing Peter into prison and then being eaten by worms in Acts 12. Agrippa manufactured weight stones in 41 AD in Greek language. bible-coins-history-money-weight-stones-Greek-Year-5-of-King-Agrippa-supervision-Athamas-cylindrical-limestone-Jeru... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Archeology-of-Bible-languages-Greek-Tanakh-synagogue-inscriptions-coins-Jewish-grave-tombstones-first-century-time-Jesus.htm

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Papyrus Anastasi 4 and 6 Shasu Pithom Goshen Lake, tribes of ... ... cattle alive, through the great ka of Pharaoh-life, prosperity, health!-the good sun of every land, in the year 8, 5 [intercalary] days, [the Birth of] Seth. I have had them brought in a copy of the report to the [place where] my lord is, as well as the other names of days when the Fortress of Mer-ne-Ptah Hotep-hir-Maat-life, prosperity, health!-which is (in) [Tj]ek[u], may be passed." (Papyrus Anastasi VI, British Museum 10245, lines 51-61, = iv ii-v 5, late Nineteenth Dynasty, end of the 13th century BC, and presumably from Memphis, ANET, p. 259) III. Papyrus Manuscript Anastasi VI: Lakes of Pithom in Goshen: 1. Goshen included Wadi Tumilat and lake Timsah: a. "But even more conclusive than ... p23, 1885 AD) 3. Papyrus Anastasi 6:4.11-6.5: a. "We have allowed the tribes of the Shasu of the land of Atuma to pass the stronghold of King Menephtah of the land of Succoth, towards the lakes of Pithom of King Menepthah of the land of Succoth, in order to feed their cattle in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-inscriptions-archeology-edomites-Papyrus-Egyptian-Anastasi-VI-Shasu-tribes-of-Edom-Pharaoh-Merneptah-Succoth-1205bc.htm

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The Levitical Priesthood ... Hilkiah was alive between 640 - 609 BC and Jeremiah was born sometime around 610 BC. "The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, to whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign." (Jeremiah 1:1-2) iii. Like Hilkiah who found he lost book, we have no idea who Jeremiah descended from except for his father named Hilkiah and his equally obscure uncle named Shallum. e. Reasons why Josiah's high priest ... Further, when Solomon banished Abiathar to Anathoth this city is directly beside Ramah and Naioth (Samuel's prophets school) which was the center of spiritual activity. Also the Tabernacle of Moses resided at Gibeon just before it was made extinct by the Temple in Jerusalem. It would be logical for Anathoth to be a general city of prophets and priests from all three lines of the sons of Levi. iii. Since Jeremiah had a father named Hilkiah, and since the times ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/archeology-exodus-route-sinai-levitical-priesthood-levi-gershomites-kohathites-merarites-aaronic-zadok-asaph-heman-ethan-abiathar-eli-sadducees-annas-caiaphas-ananias.htm

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The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border ... ... If my arguments as to the dating of this pottery are correct, then a re-dating of a number of excavation levels is required at several important sites somewhat north of the Central Negev fortresses, in the Beer-Sheva Basin (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). The excavators of these ... About five years after Solomon's death (ca. 924 B.C.), Pharaoh Shishak launched an attack against the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. There are cursory references to this Egyptian campaign in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. In 1 Kings 14:25-26, we read "In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt marched against Jerusalem and ... Sidebar to: The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border The fortresses in the Central Negev were built according to three plans: oval, square and rectangular. Solid lines illustrate excavated features; open or dotted lines represent the archaeologist's reconstruction. At each fortress a casemate wall ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/fortresses-king-solomon-built-to-protect-his-southern-border-rudolph-cohen-1985ad.htm

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The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ... ... The easiest way of distinguishing the settlement of Period III from that of Period II, at least in the southeast corner, is that its walls rest on the debris and sand covering the remaining lines of bricks of the brickyard of Period II. In several instances, the foundations of the walls of Period III en-countered and cut ... It was during his reign that in 735 B. C., taking advantage of the Syro-Ephraimitic war, the Edomites drove the Judaeans out of Elath and regained possession of it for them-selves. It was apparently never again ruled by a Judaean king. Thus ended the two hundred year struggle between the Judaeans and the Edom-ites for the possession of Ezion-geber ... apparently, in possession of Elath to about the end of the sixth century B. C., after which it must have come under Persian control. After the settlement of Period III had been destroyed by a terrific con-flagration, a completely new industrial village was built over its ruins. This settlement of Period IV was Edomite. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm

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Shiloh Israel: Master Index of Free Bible Maps of Bible Times ... ... Area H, Manfred Bietak) "The far bigger palace G in area H/II-III and H/VI measures 320 x 150 cubits (168 x 78.75 m)" (Palatial Precinct at the Nile Branch Area H, Manfred Bietak) "A ramp leads up to the palace proper, passing a bathroom at its base. ... he was the high priest of Amun and was an administrative overseer and treasurer for Pharaoh Tutankhamun (King Tut) and Horemheb. The impressive tomb was first excavated in 1843. The cubit rod, pictured below came from Maya's tomb and proves that right down to the time of Moses and Joshua the 20.6 inch cubit was in standard use. This particular cubit rod features 28 divisions/digits with lines at every fourth digit representing a palm. "The beveled surface offers precious information: on the left ... His own tomb, visited by Richard Lepsius in 1843, was forgotten then rediscovered by an Anglo-Dutch archaeological team in 1986. In the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities) in Leiden there is a superb life-size statue of Maya ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/maps/bible-maps-master-index-tel-shiloh-israel-archeological-excavations-associates-for-bible-research-find-a-dig-tabernacle-of-moses-cubit-20.6-inches-1399-1094BC.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... ... The earliest synagogue inscriptions give high praise to Ptolelmy III for granting the Jews "sanctuary" rights and allowed them to build synagogues. b. Notice in the Cairo inscription of 246 BC that Ptelemy III Euergetes decreed that all synagogues in Egypt were "inviolate" (right of Asylum). c. This meant that from the very ... Sukk. 5:1, I.5.A-H, describing the second temple synagogue in Alexandria, 400 AD) 8. Philo's "300 years" explicitly dates the origin of Synagogues to 262 BC: a. "From ten kings or more who reigned in order, for three hundred years [ie. 262 BC] never once did one king have an image or statue of themselves erected in any one of our many synagogues ... two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.' "" (2 Kings 7:1) b. "When you have finished paying all the tithe of your increase in the third year, the year of tithing, then you shall give it to the Levite, to the stranger, to the orphan and to the widow, that they may eat in your gates and be satisfied." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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Abijah King of Judah 914-911 BC. They're Digging up Bible Stories ... ... Now the rest of the acts of Abijam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam." (1 Kings 15:1-7) 2. "In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah. He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and ... Abijah recaptured Bethel and Ephron, which were historically part of the tribe of Benjamin. e. Abijah captured Jeshanah, a town in Ephraim and added it to his domain of control. III. Application for today 1. If Abijah was a righteous king at first and God worked with him in the defeat of Jeroboam, and then he became wicked then he is like Demas who preached the gospel ... you made for yourselves. "Therefore, I will make you go into exile beyond Damascus," says the Lord, whose name is the God of hosts." (Amos 5:21-27) Conclusion: 1. Was Abijah the double-minded "good king, bad king" who worshipped idols and YHWH at the same time or was he a good king who turned to the dark side? ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-abijah-king-of-judah-914-911bc.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation at the time of Christ ... on earth suggests a gladsome change for war-stricken humankind. ...In order for the Lord Jesus Christ to be Lord even of the Sabbath day, his thousand-year reign would have to be the seventh in a series of thousand-year periods or millenniums. (Matt 12:8, AV) Thus it would be a sabbatic reign. ... Yes, indeed! And his King Jesus Christ will be Lord of that Sabbath." (Watchtower, Nov. 15, 1969, p. 622, 623) iii. 1976 AD: "It may be that some who have been serving God have planned their lives according to a mistaken view of just what was to happen on a certain date or in a certain year. They may have, for this reason, put off or neglected things that they otherwise would have cared ... Demetrius must have used the long sojourn of 430 years. "from Adam until Joseph's brothers came into Egypt there were 3624 years; and from the deluge until Jacob's coming into Egypt, 1360 years" (Demetrius the Chronographer, Jewish historian, Fragment two, lines 17-8, 225 BC) 5. Seder Olam Rabbah ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Jewish-Messiah-Jesus-coming-Days-Coins-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Seder-Olam-Talmud-Revelation-Gog-magog-dragon-war-1000-years-Hell-judgment-resurrection.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: 24 New Testament Synagogues John 6:59, Excavation Pergamum Rev 2:12; Cicero Flaccus 28 Corinth Acts 18:4-11 Philadelphia Revelation 3:7-13 Cyrene Mark 15:21; Inscription Philippi Acts 16:13 Damascus Acts 9:1-25 Salamis, Cypress Island Acts 13:4-5 Ephesus Acts 16:13; 18:19-19:20 Smyrna Revelation 2:8-10 Iconium, Pisidia Acts 14:1-7 ... And the Lord said to Paul in the night by a vision, "Do not be afraid any longer, but go on speaking and do not be silent; for I am with you, and no man will attack you in order to harm you, for I have many people in this city." And he settled there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them." (Acts 18:4-11) iii. "And they all took hold of Sosthenes, the leader of ... Hemorrhaging woman healed: Mark 5:24-34 (see above) c. Home base of Josephus during first Jewish war: 66 AD i. "But as for the inhabitants of the city of Tiberias, they wrote to the king, and desired him to send them forces sufficient to be a guard to their country; for that they were desirous to come over ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Christian-infallible-inspired-Scripture-New-Testament-50ad.htm

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Mosaic Legal system, no jails or prisons vs. slavery comparison In 650 BC, the Assyrians captured Manassah and he was carried away bound in chains with a hook in his nose: "Therefore the Lord brought the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria against them, and they captured Manasseh with hooks, bound him ... Criminals or poor are employed and therefore add positively to GDP (gross domestic product) and add value to the economy. Criminals cost $100,000-150,000 per inmate per year to the economy causing a negative downward drag in the GDP. Welfare costs ... their people both him and all those who play the harlot after him, by playing the harlot after Molech." (Leviticus 20:2-5) iii. ""If there is found in your midst, in any of your towns, which the Lord your God is giving you, a man or a woman who does ... Purchase (lines 1-5) Twenty-three and one third silver shekels are debited against Ugaia. For service in her household Ms. Sumunnabi has purchased (her). Exclusion clause (lines 6-7) At a general release she may not be released. Witnesses (lines ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/sin-no-jails-prisons-in-judaism-old-testament-law-of-moses-slavery-welfare-jewish-comparison.htm

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Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal and the Lead Curse Tablet ... These were attributed to four kinds of animals: goats, sheep, cattle, and fallow deer. The latter is a light-spotted animal which inhabited the woodlands of our country in antiquity. Examination of the sex and age of the animals revealed that all those that could be diagnosed were young males, approximately one year old. This correlates remarkably with the laws of sacrifice in the book of Leviticus: And the Lord called unto Moses, and spoke unto him out of the tent ... As early as 1920, the great American archaeologist William F Albright suggested that the Israelite altar had a Mesopotamian origin, ultimately based on the well known ziggurat, a huge multi-stepped temple that some have suggested is the model for the Tower of Babel. The Bible tells us that the Judean king Ahaz, in the latter part of the eighth century B.C., ordered a new altar to be built for the Jerusalem Temple, based on the plan of an altar he had seen in Damascus, where he had met the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser III ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-altar-of-joshua.htm

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Kingdom of David: Fulfills Abraham's land Promise 1003-1001 BC ... ... III. Israel lost the land promise to Abraham for wickedness: A warning to the USA God choses every world leader including Obama, Stephen Harper, Hitler, King David etc. "Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those ... But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream. Did you bring to me sacrifices and offerings the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? You shall take up Sakkuth your king, and Kaiwan your star-god, your images, which you made for yourselves; therefore I will take you into exile beyond Damascus, says the LORD, whose name is the God of hosts." (Amos 5) C. God used ... This is where all the men lay down on the ground in rows as long as a fixed length of rope. Two of every three rows of men were executed. So if the line was 100 men long, there would be three lines of 100 men. 200 would be killed in the first two lines and the third line was permitted to ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel8-1chronicles18-david-fulfills-abrahams-land-promise-997-995bc.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jerusalem (Palestinian) Talmud ... ... The machine is breaking the sabbath for him. c. This is why El Al Airlines will not book flights on the Sabbath. III. The Second Temple basilica-synagogue of Alexandria: 380 BC- 117 AD (destroyed by Trajan) A. Philo Dates the origin of synagogues to 262 BC through the Alexandrian persecution of Jews in 38 AD: 1. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41-45 AD: "they set up in every one of them images of Gaius [Caligula], and in the largest, and most famous, and most celebrated [The Great Alexandria Synagogue] of them they erected a brazen statue of him borne on a four-horse chariot. ... For, in the first place, one may derive them from about ten ... Since 280 BC when they began in Alexandria, synagogues were considered sanctuary's that were out of bounds for non-Jews based upon formal proclamations by Ptolemy II, III, IV and Julias Caesar. b. This three hundred year old sanctuary status that dates back to the genesis of synagogues (280 BC) was violated for the first time ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jerusalem-Talmud-Cairo-Geniza-400ad.htm

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Origin of Jewish/Christian holy days: Old Testament, Christmas ... ... WHITSUNDAY or PENTECOST: Sunday, 50 days after Easter: birthday of church h. TRINITY SUNDAY: Sunday after Pentecost: dedicated to the "Trinity7 Click to View III. Origin of Christmas: A. The word "Christmas" comes from "Christ + Mass" 1. from the Catholic "mass" ... When they became Christians, they introduced the practice to Christmas 3. Tree decorations: The Germans originated; candles represent stare 4. Yule log: The Norse burned huge log once year to Thor, god of thunder. a. When they became Christians they burned it to Christ b. Yule-time greetings means "Christmas-time"; Note mix of paganism 5. Exchanging gifts: Christ was given gifts because he was "King of Jews" a. The people of the east never approach a king without a gift ... We remember our great presidents by celebrating their birthdays and erecting seemingly imperishable monuments of stone. But the Son of God directed us to remember His death, not his birthday, not by erecting a monument, statue or cathedral of stone but by eating ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/t-holy-days-origin-christmas-easter-halloween.htm

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Long vs. Short Egyptian sojourn: Israel spent 430 not 215 years ... ... See full outline on population of the Exodus Jews was 3.5 million. III. The Variant of 282 BC: The Scribal fix that created even more confusion: 1. The Septuagint is the origin of all the variants in manuscripts after 282 BC: a. "The Hebrew text underlying the LXX almost certainly represents the original spurious ... there were 3624 years; and from the deluge until Jacob's coming into Egypt, 1360 years" (Demetrius the Chronographer, Jewish historian, Fragment two, lines 17-8, 225 BC) V. The Samaritans used the 215 year sojourn but the ancient Jews 430: 1. "The first exile of the people of Israel was not in Babylon, nor Madai, nor Assyria, but in Egypt after Jacob and his ... "Now the Time that the Children of Israel Dwelt in Egypt [and in the Land of Canaan and in the Land of Goshen] (added into LXX for Ptolemy) Was Four Hundred and Thirty Years. This is one of the passages which they changed when writing the Torah for king Ptolemy. Likewise they wrote for him: "God created in the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Bible-Chronology-variants-theological-interpretation-Old-Testament-Book-of-Exodus-12-40-long-short-sojourn-430-or-215-years-Israel-Egyptian-slavery-textual.htm

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(Diagnosis, Guardianship, and Residential Care of the Mentally ... ... He [stated] that he had £200 a year annuity or better . . . and a legacy of £2000 ... in ready money ... [The examiner] inquiring how he did employ his estate he said that he paid £120 a year ... for his board and being asked what remained of his £200 annuity he said £80. Then what he did with that, he ... and his family maintained at their accustomed standard of living (7, 8). These prejudicial terms of idiocy grants were eliminated by 1560, and the court framed both types of grants along the beneficial lines reserved previously for lunatics (29, 30). The king wished thereby "to imitate and approach as near as may be the offices and duties of a natural father" (31). ... f 624, 1621 Lansdowne Manuscript, 608, London, British Museum, Manuscript Collection. f 129, 1625 Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, Great Britain, Wards 9/519, f 308, 1580 Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem and Other Analogous Documents Preserved in the Public Record Office (Henry III-15 Richard II). ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/diagnosis-guardianship-and-residential-care-of-the-mentally-ill-in-medieval-and-early-modern-england-richard-neugebauer-american-journal-of-psychiatry-dec-1989ad.htm

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The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ... occupation that dates back to 280 BC! 2. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41-45 AD: "they set up in every one of them images of Gaius [Caligula], and in the largest, and most famous, and most celebrated [The Great Alexandria Synagogue] of them they erected a brazen statue of him borne on a four-horse chariot. ... ... This amazing statement from Philo shows that when statues of Caligula were set up in all the Alexandrian synagogues, including the Great Synagogue of Alexandria in 38 AD, that this violated the sanctuary off limits refuge status that dates back 300 years to Ptolemy II/III in 262 BC. 3. The complaint of Philo of "for 300 years" ... Since 280 BC when they began in Alexandria, synagogues were considered sanctuary's that were out of bounds for non-Jews based upon formal proclamations by Ptolemy II, III, IV and Julias Caesar. b. This three hundred year old sanctuary status that dates back to the genesis of synagogues (280 BC) was violated for the first time ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... Gerizim in Deut 27:4. Everyone assumed the Samaritans changed the text from Mt. Ebal to Mt. Gerizim until the recent discovery of a 2100-year-old Hebrew "Dead Sea Scroll F.154" might validate the Samaritan Pentateuch against the Hebrew Masoretic ... The Samaritans got a copy of the paleo Hebrew Torah from Josiah after he found the book of the law in 623 BC. He was a good king and a reformer king. Surely, he would give a copy very willingly to anyone wanting to follow God and give up idolatry. At ... The historian Josephus Flavius in his book the Antiquity of the Jews (book 13, lines 74-79) tells about a debate during the second century B.C.E. in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, between Jewish and Samaritan sages regarding the preeminence of each ... This is how the Paleo-Hebrew Samaritan Pentateuch, Exodus 12:14a-f reads today. ii. Vetus Latina: Old Latin translation of the Pentateuch also reads "Garzin" in codex 100 iii. Papyrus Giessen from the fifth/sixth century C.E. also read "Garzin" which ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Tosefta 250 AD ... occupation that dates back to 280 BC! 2. Text of Philo, Embassy/Legat. 132-139, Alexandria, 41-45 AD: "they set up in every one of them images of Gaius [Caligula], and in the largest, and most famous, and most celebrated [The Great Alexandria Synagogue] of them they erected a brazen statue of him borne on a four-horse chariot. ... ... This amazing statement from Philo shows that when statues of Caligula were set up in all the Alexandrian synagogues, including the Great Synagogue of Alexandria in 38 AD, that this violated the sanctuary off limits refuge status that dates back 300 years to Ptolemy II/III in 262 BC. 3. The complaint of Philo of "for 300 years" ... Since 280 BC when they began in Alexandria, synagogues were considered sanctuary's that were out of bounds for non-Jews based upon formal proclamations by Ptolemy II, III, IV and Julias Caesar. b. This three hundred year old sanctuary status that dates back to the genesis of synagogues (280 BC) was violated for the first time ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Tosephta-Tosepta-Tosefta-Sukkah-250ad.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Philo of Alexandria: 38 AD Philo tells us that Synagogues began around 262 BC in Alexandria Egypt: "From ten kings or more who reigned in order, for three hundred years [ie. 260 BC] never once did one king have an image or statue of themselves erected in any one of our many ... The fact that Caligula executed Flaccus is proof that Caligula was not happy with his statue in the Synagogues. [SR-comment] (The Ancient Synagogue from its Origins to 200 AD, Anders Runesson, p177, 2008 AD) 3. Caligula's statue was set up in ... Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus is the official name for Caesar Caligula. B. 38 AD: Legal sanctuary/asylum status of synagogues violated by statues of Caligula: 1. Synagogues enjoyed a 300 year old legal sanctuary/asylum status that was ... of Alexandria in 38 AD, that this violated the sanctuary off limits refuge status that dates back 300 years to Ptolemy II/III in 262 BC. 2. The complaint of Philo of "for 300 years" echoes the statement of Jephthah: a. "'While Israel lived in ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Philo-of-Alexandria-Judaeus-50ad.htm

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500 Flood stories prove Noah's Ark is real history: Epic of Gilgamesh ... ... Josephus ends with this: "Hieronymus the Egyptian, also, who wrote the Phoenician Antiquities, and Mnaseas, and a great many more, make mention of the same. Nay, Nicolaus of Damascus, in his ninety-sixth book, hath a particular relation about them, ... averting of mischiefs." (Josephus, Antiquities I, iii 5-6) C. Full Text section: Berossus via Abydenus (200 BC) (Georgius Syncellus Chronicle 38. (800 AD) quoting Eusebius [325 AD] Praeparatio Evangelica [preparation for the gospel] 9. -Eusebius Chronicle 5. 8. who quotes from Abydenus [200 BC], who quotes from Berossus 380 BC) Of The Chaldæan Kings And The Deluge. So much concerning the wisdom of the Chaldæans. It is said that the first king of the country was Alorus, and that he gave out a ... from the Erythræan sea. (But Alexander Polyhistor anticipating the event, has said that he appeared in the first year; but Apollodorus says that it was after forty sari; Abydenus, however, makes the second Annedotus appear after twenty-six ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-flood-creation-stories-myths-berossus-xisuthrus-babyloniaca-history-of-babylonia-abydenus-apollodorus-alexander-polyhistor-josephus-eusebius-georgius-syncellus-oannes-280bc.htm

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Life of Mrs. E.G. White - Her Claims Refuted, by D.M. Canright ... ... Let us notice a few prominent ones near our own times. Swedenborg Emanuel Swedenborg was born in Stockholm, Sweden, 1688, and died in 1772. He was a favorite with the king and royal family. He was of the purest character, and devoutly religious. Not ... This prophet and his visions and revelations are so well known that we mention them but briefly. Smith was born in 1805, and died in 1844, the year Mrs. White began to have her revelations. He came out in a great religious awakening, as did Mrs. ... They have little idea what persecution is, though all along they have seemed anxious to pose as martyrs. Mrs. Eddy and Christian Science It is not our purpose in these few lines to discuss the character of either Mrs. Eddy or Christian Science, but ... Chapter III - Claims Made for Her Writings From "Life of Mrs. E.G. White - Her Claims Refuted" by D.M. Canright, 1919 As Inspired As The Bible Over and over, Seventh-day Adventists have given Mrs. White the highest possible endorsement. On Feb. 7, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Life-of-White-her-claims-refuted-canright.htm

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The Book of Jubilees: A fictional Jewish chronology of real world ... ... This has confused Christians today who wrongly assume Jews and Rabbis today are authorities in their own chronolectal history. 2450 years of the Book of Jubilees vs Seder Olam Start point Number of Jubilees Years per Jubilee End point Jubilees Creation 50 49 Conquest Seder Olam Creation 49 50 Exodus III. Book of Jubilees vs. ... Abram at Hebron reacts to Lot's capture And Abram went to Hebron and he dwelt there. 22* And in that year Chedorlaomer, king of Elam; and Amraphel, king of Shinar; and Arioch, king of Sellasar; and Tergal, king of the nations, came and killed the king of Gomorrah, but the king of Sodom fled. And many fell with wounds in the valley of Siddim, by ... I am your defender and your reward (will be) very great." 2 And he said, "O Lord, O Lord what will you give me? I am going on without children. And the son of Maseq, the son of my handmaid, is Eliezer of Damascus. He will be my heir, but you have not given seed to me." 3 And he said to him, "This one will not be your heir, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/book-of-Jubilees-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-ancient-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-170BC.htm

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History of Biblical coins, how they were made, money weight system Introduction Chronology of Biblical coins: In order to understand coins used in Israel, it is helpful to become familiar with the statue vision of Daniel 2 because we have organized this presentation to correspond with these four kingdoms. Babylon ... So they brought their livestock to Joseph; and Joseph gave them food in exchange for the horses, the flocks, the herds, and the donkeys. That year he supplied them with food in exchange for all their livestock. When that year was ended, they came to ... And I weighed out to them the silver and the gold and the vessels, the offering for the house of our God that the king, his counselors, his lords, and all Israel there present had offered; I weighed out into their hand six hundred fifty talents of ... Seleucid C/Unit 15-21 mm. 3.0-5.49 gm. Seleucid D/Half 12-14 mm. 1.49-2.99 gm. Seleucid E/Quarter 8-11 mm. 0.6-1.00 gm. Seleucid III. Cities where Bible coins were made? Map of Coin Mints and where the coins of the bible were made: "Early in his ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/bible-coins-history-money-weight-system.htm

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Anglo/British-Israelism: A DETAILED REFUTATION ... Thus saith the Lord God, it shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass . . . For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and in three score and five years shall Ephraim be broken that it be not a people." This prophecy was spoken by Isaiah in 733 B.C., according to the dates agreed upon by ... Read Jer. 1:1: "The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests that were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin: To whom the word of the Lord came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign." 2. Jeremiah of Libnah was the father of Hamutal the mother of Zedekiah, hence, the grandfather of Zedekiah. ... This concludes the analysis of the proposition in its various phases, as affirmed by the Anglo-Israelists, and I shall now turn to some of their main arguments for a detailed refutation of their claims. III. THE ETHNOLOGICAL ARGUMENT This particular so-called argument of the Anglo-Israelites is a thing of which their own ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-british-israelism-foy-wallace.htm

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Demetrius the Chronographer: 220 BC PDF Mt. Sinai in Arabia ... Demetrius was the most accurate ancient Jewish chronologer because of his reliance upon the Septuagint which had been translated only 60 years earlier. i. His four major errors or ignoring coregencies of Judges and Kings, misdating the birth of Abraham and using the 215-year short sojourn (Clement used 430 years for sojourn). ii. Both Demetrius and Clement correctly included the 130 years of Cainan that Josephus omitted. iii. He ... Fragment 1 provides a brief, unexceptional summary of Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac (Genesis 22). Fragment 2 is the longest of the six fragments (approximately 137 lines of Gk text). It treats various events relating to Jacob and Joseph recorded in Genesis 27-50, giving special ... That this was the reason why he did not send for him, he himself had made clear, For when his relatives came, he told them that if they should be summoned by the king and asked what their occupation was, they should say that they were breeders of cattle. 14. And they were at a loss ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-demetrius-the-chronographer-225bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... ... The origin of the Nabateans remains a mystery but it is certainly not Edom. God said that Edom would become an extinct nation and we can see the huge boundaries of the Nabatean kingdom in 50 BC at its greatest extent. III. "Intrusive" (anachronistic) pottery and objects Intrusive (anachronistic) pottery and objects are ... Mic 2,3; Zech 7,10 and 8,17; Ps 35,4, 41,8 and 140,3. Another possible restoration is mbqgt ("seeks"). See Num 35,23; [Sam 24,10; 2Sam 25,26; 1Kgs 20,7. Lines 17-18 This is an order from the king - a life and death matter for you. 5 men from Arad and 5 men from Qinah must assemble at Moladah', and Malkiyahu, an officer who was probably re-sponsible for ... Four Bible texts, namely Obadiah, Ps 137, Jeremiah and Lamentations, specifically described in detail, the incursion of Edom into Judah starting in 605 BC and their participation in burning the temple in in 587 BC. c. During the final two year Babylonian siege of Jerusalem from 589-587 BC, many Jews fled for their lives ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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Jewish Messianic Expectation in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Luke 3 ... ... It was no coincidence that God destroyed the two temples in 587 BC and 70 AD on the same day of the year (10 Av). II. 67 Old Testament Messianic prophecies fulfilled in the New Testament: 1. This is a good list of fulfilled prophecy from a Christian ... Eph 1:21-22; 2:19-22 (body of Christ, church) 67. Abomination of desolation Daniel 9:27; 11:21; 12:11 Mt 24:15-16 + Lk 21:20-21 III. Jewish Messianic Expectation from the Dead Sea Scrolls before the birth of Christ: MYSTERY OF THE MESSIAH: ONE MAN NOT TWO: Dead Sea Scrolls; John 1:25; Ephesians 3:3-5 The Dead Sea Scrolls and John 1:25 make it clear that the Jews were mistakenly looking for two men to fulfill messianic prophecy: The "Scepter/King warrior" and the "Star/Priest interpreter of the ... Testimonia was written by the hand of the same scribe also wrote the famous 1QS, Rule of community for Qumran. b. Referenced as 4Q175 or 4QTest or "Testimonia" and contains lines 1-30 c. This Dead Sea Scroll is currently housed in the Israel Museum. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-4Q174-4QFlorilegium-4Q175-4QTestimonia-Messianic-prophecy-Mt2-23-he-shall-be-called-a-Nazarine-Nazarite-branch-Jesus-90BC.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Septuagint Lucianic LXXL does have the verse and lists Saul's age as 30 when he became king. After all, Jonathan his son defeated the Philistines at Geba in the first year of Saul's reign. e. The Septuagint Sinaiticus completely lacks the entire verse of 1 Sam 13:1 f. However, generally the Masoretic text (MT) of Samuel is corrected using the Greek LXX. 7. Shorter version of the book ... Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics, p 188, 1999 AD) III. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the Masoretic Text (MT): 1. See also: a. History of the Samaritans. b. Detailed examination and assessment of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP). 2. Only ... I (Frgs. 1 i, 2), Genesis 35:6-10; 26-36:2 b. Col. II (Frgs. 1 ii, 3), Genesis 36:5-17 3. Portions of this key Bible verse were extant in Fragment 1, Column 1, Lines: 3-5: "So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him. He built an altar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Septuagint Lucianic LXXL does have the verse and lists Saul's age as 30 when he became king. After all, Jonathan his son defeated the Philistines at Geba in the first year of Saul's reign. e. The Septuagint Sinaiticus completely lacks the entire verse of 1 Sam 13:1 f. However, generally the Masoretic text (MT) of Samuel is corrected using the Greek LXX. 7. Shorter version of the book ... Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics, p 188, 1999 AD) III. Dead Sea Scrolls that validate the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) and Septuagint (LXX) against the Masoretic Text (MT): 1. See also: a. History of the Samaritans. b. Detailed examination and assessment of the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP). 2. Only ... I (Frgs. 1 i, 2), Genesis 35:6-10; 26-36:2 b. Col. II (Frgs. 1 ii, 3), Genesis 36:5-17 3. Portions of this key Bible verse were extant in Fragment 1, Column 1, Lines: 3-5: "So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him. He built an altar ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice: Template for book of Revelation ... Each column originally contained 26 lines of text. The space between the visible horizontal dry lines is 7 mm and the average height of the letters is 3 mm. Vertical dry lines are faintly visible and the space between the columns averages 18 mm. The ... XIII (1QH, first hand) in Avigad's schema. The Sabbath Shirot originally contained individual compositions for each of the first thirteen Sabbaths of the year. MasShirShabb preserves material from the conclusion of the song for the fifth Sabbath ... Use of the number 7: i. 123 "number 7's" in the Song of Sabbath Sacrifice, most of which are used in song 6 as an anticipatory preparation for the 7th climax song the following week. ii. 55 "number 7's" in revelation iii. 17 "number 7's" in Ezekiel ... The spirits of the gods (are) around the residence of the king of truth and justice. Al]l [its walls]" (4Q403 Frag. 1 i:41-46) b. "Then the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God, one ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Songs-of-Sabbath-Sacrifice-Angelic-Liturgy-dss-dead-sea-scrolls-Ezekiel-Revelation-70AD-destruction-Jerusalem-prototype-150bc

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Coins of Hezekiah Persian Governor of Judea: 350-333BC Zerubbabel: The second governor: 520-510 BC (Ezra 3:8-10) Nehemiah: The Seventh governor: First term: 445-433 BC (20th -32nd year of Artaxerxes I who reigned 464-424BC) Second term: 429-? BC (Nehemiah 2:10; 5:14-15; 8:9) We know about Hezekiah, ... to have applied not only to the province itself but also to its capital city, Jerusalem. 2 Chron. 25:28 relates the following about the burial of Amaziah king of Judah: "and they buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah" (769 B.c.E.). ... III. Assigning the Hezekiah coins to a firm date line: This new dating study confirms that Hezekiah lived across the transition between Persian and Greek kingdoms. There was a change in weight system and design of coins. We correctly assign the early ... It is true that Alexandrine mints opened fairly promptly at Sidon, Tyre or Ake, and perhaps Damascus. But their early output was limited, suggesting that Alexander's policy was to supplement local coinages, as in Cilicia, not to supplant them.58In ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Jesus-coins-of-the-bible-Persian-Empire-Yehezqiyah-Hezekiah-governor-judea-350-333BC.htm

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Cosmic Consciousness, Richard Maurice Bucke, 1901 AD ... It is upon this instantaneous evolution of the Titan from the Man, this profound mystery of the attainment of the splendor and power of the king- 170 Chapter Five dom of heaven, that this present volume seeks to throw light' (p. 226). For biographical evidence of this phenomenon, ... Here, however, the text and gloss are presented in parallel columns. The effect, whether intended or not, is that of an annotated edition of the Bible. In the exegesis of the lines he mentions, Bucke finds the following significance: 'The new experience came in June, probably in 1853, when he had just entered upon his thirty-fifth year. It would seem that he was at first in doubt what it meant, then became satisfied and said: I ... ISBN 1-55041-155-1 Bucke, Richard Maurice, 1837-1902. Psychiatrists - Canada - Biography. I. Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine. II. Title. III. Series. RC438.6.B8R4 1994 616.89'0092 C94-930503-0 The story of the Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine has been told ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/cosmic-consciousness-richard-maurice-bucke-1901ad.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... ... In other cases, the change was explained as a punishment for the alleged crimes of the defeated side. Borders were not theoretical lines. Especially in densely populated areas, they had to be carefully established. In legal documents borders are ... B.C.: one 8 gerah weight from Lach-ish Level III (Diringer 1942: 96; Lachish III: 349); two weights from Beer Sheba Level II (BS I, Loci 282, 808) and perhaps also one weight from Arad Level VIII and one from Tell el-Farah (N) Level VII (Kletter 1991: 124-26). It follows that the JIW appeared from the end of the eighth century B.C. at the latest, and were definitely not an invention, or "reform," of king Josiah, as often claimed in earlier literature (e.g., Yadin 1964; Scott 1965: 133; 1970). ... Zion 54: 17-71 (Hebrew), I-II (English sum-mary) (published in English in Tel Aviv 18 [1991]: 3-71). 1992 Nebuchadrezzar's Campaign in Year 603 B.C.E. Biblische Notizen 62: 41-44. 1993 Population Changes in Palestine Following Assyrian Deportations. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ... ... A. 605 BC: Daniels visions of five kingdoms traces the path of God's grace from Mosaic Judaism to Christianity: Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome, the Church. https://www.bible.ca/bible-prophecy-daniels-vision-statue-four-kingdoms-Babylon-Medo-Persia-Greece-Rome-church.jpg 1. Jesus said, "On ... Philo was born we think in 20 bc; he dies we think around ad 50. What would he know about changes in Jewish life and architecture after the year 70? Yet here he is, talking about buildings, synagogues, where people would gather and pray, worship, Scriptures, ... Sinai: Gal 1:17 Paul was saved three days after seeing Jesus on the road to Damascus when He was baptized (Acts 22:16). He had to escape the city in a basket and then fled for three years to Mt. Sinai. a. Aretas IV (4 BC - 40 AD) was the King of Arabia when Paul was converted at Damascus in 36 AD. "In Damascus the ethnarch under Aretas the king was guarding the city of the Damascenes in order to seize me, and I was ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Masada 78 BC ... Wrong: 29th August AD 70 (23 days later than correct date) d. Both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus burned the Jerusalem Temple on the exact same day of the year: 10th Av. e. Modern Jewish Rabbis and Jewish Scholars generally reject Josephus as a corrupted ... and called it Masada; after which the building of this place employed the care of king Herod to a great degree" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.285) 2. It is most improbable that a HIGH PRIEST would not build a synagogue on the summit of Masada. ... The text of this scroll is identical to the MT in both content and spelling. * A fragment of Leviticus containing the second half of eight lines from Leviticus 4:3-9. It is identical to the MT in content and spelling. * A fragmentary Leviticus scroll ... sudden attempt against Phasaelus, and the people themselves rose in arms: (295) but Herod went to Fabius, the prefect of Damascus, and was desirous to run to his brother's assistance, but was hindered by a distemper that seized upon him, till ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Masada-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-genizah-Eleazar-ben-yair-manuscripts-papyrus-fragments-Hebrew-masoretic-78bc.htm

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The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days ... ... Most notably is Ezekiel's vision where God came from a distant storm in the North finally to overshadow him. (Ezekiel 1:4) Job describes God as coming from the North in golden splendor. (Job 37:22-23) Lucifer, the king of Babylon describes God's throne ... Shortly after mourning Aaron for 30 days, the people left Mount Hor, defeated the Transjordan nations, and then mourned for Moses 30 days. 2. They crossed the Jordan on the 10th day of the 1st month of the 41st year (spring, 1406 BC), four days before the 41st Passover, which was exactly 40 years to the day they left Goshen. 3. They started counting sabbatical years and Jubilee after crossing the Jordan. (Num 33:38; 20:28; Deut 34:8; Josh 4:19; 5:10) III. Understanding Jewish dating and ... 8 Abu [15 August 605 BC] he went to his destiny; in the month of Ululu Nebuchadnezzar returned to Babylon and on 1 Ululu [7 September 605 BC] he sat on the royal throne in Babylon." (Nebuchadnezzar Babylonian Chronicles cuneiform tablet lines 9-11) b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-travel-times-distances-days.htm

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The Iron Age Fortresses at En Haseva, Rudolph Cohen, 1995 AD In an article last year (BA 57:4119941), we outlined the Roman, Nabatean, and Iron Age remains at (En Haseva and presented arguments for the identification of the site with the biblical Tamar and the Tamara mentioned in Roman and Byzantine sources. ... The figure on the left stands with one hand raised heavenward in a gesture of blessing, while the figure on the right stands with one hand raised in a ges-ture of offering. Above the figures are two lines of engraved Edomite script (deciphered by ... Although our investigations and analysis of the material are still in progress, both the archaeological record and biblical accounts lead us to believe that the shrine was a high place dedicated to one of the "abominations" which King Josiah ... We should also take into consideration the possibility that the Stratum 5 fortress was constructed following an Assyrian takeover similar to that which occurred in Edom during the reign of Adad-nirari III (810-783 BCE) and for which there is evidence ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-negev-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1995ad.htm

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Freestanding Columns: Antitype of Church and Christians: 1 Tim ... ... a pillar and dedicating a place of prayer at the site of the banquet, they departed unharmed, free, and overjoyed, having been rescued by both land and sea and river by the command of the king [Ptolemy IV 222-204 BC], each to their 21 previous place. ... There are also fragments of two heart-shaped columns with two matching capitals, whose placement within and association with the synagogue is uncertain." (The question of the synagogue: the problem of typology" in Judaism in Late Antiquity III, Where ... It was provided with interior columnation around three sides and a set of five benches against the N wall. "Heart-shaped" or double columns stood at the corners of the lines of columnation." (ABD, Magdala, 1992 AD) f. Scholars still debate the ... And so it should come as no surprise that the meaning of this symbol will once again be found in the word for "heart" itself. In Hebrew, the word for heart is lev, which is spelled lamed-beit. Rabbi Abraham Abulafia, in the year 1291, wrote a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Columns-Pillars-Freestanding-Antitype-Christians-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-incorporated-spiritualized-similarities-church.htm

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Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ... ... This middle fortress also was destroyed, and a third (and final) fortress was erected on the site in the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. by the reformist king of Judah, Josiah (ca. 640-609 B.c.E.). With the rapid decline of Assyrian power, Josiah acted ... at Kadesh-barnea as of December 1978. The following year, however, a further three-week season of excavations was carried out (December 1979). Generally speaking, this renewed exploration confirmed the main conclusions of the previous seasons, but important new discoveries have added to our knowledge of the site. These recent excavations were focused on the tell's northern, southern, and eastern sides. In the south, the outer lines of the central tower (of the final fortress) were exposed. ... Seetzen, U.-J. 1854-59 Reisen durch Syrien, Palöstina, Phdnicien, die Trans Arabia Petra and Unter-Aegvpten, vol. 3. Berlin, G. Reimer. Trumbull, H. C. 1884 Kadesh Barnea. London: Hodder & Stoughton. Tufnell, 0. 1953 Lachish (Tell ed-Duweir) III: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm

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Nuweiba Beach Red Sea crossing: Rejected, debunked, refuted ... It was after Abimelech returned Sarah to Abraham that she conceived Isaac who was born 9 months later in 2066 BC or 1 full year after the destruction of Sodom in 2067 BC. After Isaac was weaned at Gerar, Abraham and Sarah banished Hagar around 2064 ... Tharu was a Late Bronze age Egyptian fortress located on the border of Egypt as a last stop before entering Canaan at Raphia and Gaza. (The Battle of Megiddo by Pharaoh Menkheperre, Thutmoses III, 1462 BC). iii. The fortress of Tharu was on the border of Egypt (Relief of Menmaatre Seti I: 1300 BC and the Poem of Pentaur on the Battle of Kadesh). b. Ancient Greek literary sources that Tharu = Rhinocorura = Arish: i. 50 BC: Diodorus Siculus said that in 550 BC Actisanes [king of Ethiopia at the ... Fritz compounds the confusion generated by Ron Wyatt surrounding the two underwater land bridges on the Gulf of Aqaba rather than clarifying the actual facts. Red depths [-125 m] and horizontal lines [_____] and distances [16 km] are not part of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-ruling-out-candiates-excluding-red-sea-crossing-points-kadesh-barnea.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... The results of the excavations here 'attest to settlement continuity from the 10th to the 5-4th centuries B.C.E.'. ... "In my opinion [Ussishkin], the stratigraphic data of the rectangular fortress should be interpreted along the lines of Dothan's ... (Tel Beer-Sheva, level VII; Tel Masos, level I; and Tel Esdar, levels II-III). The excavators of these sites date these strata earlier than the tenth century B.C. It seems to me that the firm chronology established for the Central Negev fortresses necessitates a re-evaluation of their views. My own examination of the pottery from these levels has convinced me that they date to the tenth century B.C." (The Fortresses King Solomon Built to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) K. ... There are cursory references to this Egyptian campaign in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. In 1 Kings 14:25-26, we read "In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak of Egypt marched against Jerusalem and carried off the treasures of the House of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ... ... Cohen also chose the eastern portion of the site because the courtyard area at this point is much higher than at the western end, evidently signaling a greater build-up of debris. The central Negev was settled only during the United Monarchy, when King Solomon followed a deliberate pattern of expansion and construction of forts. ... In addition to the pottery, the small finds include at least four ostraca (fig. 3), which are presently being deciphered by Professor Naveh of the Hebrew University. One of these seems to be part of an abecedary, written in an excellent script. Another contains three lines of writing, the contents of which are not yet clear. A ... B. Mazar, "The Campaign of Pharaoh Shishak to Palestine," Vetus Testamentum Supplement 4 (1957): 57-66. 5Woolley and Lawrence were the first to identify Tell e Qudeirat as Kadesh Barnea. Cf. "Wilderness of Zin," Palestine Exploration Fund Annual III (1914-15): 69-71. This identification has been accepted widely ever since. The name ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm

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Lunar Eclipses at birth and death of Christ: 1 BC and 3 April ... ... NASA data shows that the total eclipse of 10 January 1 BC is the best choice in dating the death of Herod based upon the writings of Josephus: Antiquities 17.167. This places the birth of Christ most likely in the spring of that same year of 1 BC. ... Surely they would connect the make the connection with the blood moon and the crucifixion of the one they travelled so far 33 years earlier to worship as the king of the Jews! B. We have taken the NASA snapsheet as the benchmark for all our ... For an expert on eclipses, he could have supplied one colour photograph to PROVE his point. So it must be rejected outright for many reasons. "In Table II, the first two lines give the source for the solar and lunar ephemerides used. The third line ... The lunar eclipse of 2 March 462 AD was described in the Hydatius Lernicus Chronicon thus: "On March 2 with the crowing of cocks after the setting of the sun the full moon was turned to blood." III. The science behind Lunar eclipses: A. Nasa's ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/jesus-christ-died-death-cross-eclipse-red-blood-moon-sun-darkness-earthquake-bodies-raised-resurrection-temple-veil-torn-in-two-centurian-son-of-god-3-april-33AD.htm

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Encyclopedia of Pentecostal History of Tongues: 150 AD - 1901 ... ... There are also instances of nearly unintelligible utterances in some Gnostic texts in which Aramaic words or other nom na barbara can be recognized in somewhat distorted form. In the second Book of Jeu, a glossolalic prayer of Jesus of some six lines ... to to orbe coluntur, vel a catholicis scriptoribus ... nostra illustrauit Joannes Bollandus (Antwerp, 1643-1931), May III, 319, 342.) (The Charismatic Movement, 1975, Michael P. Hamilton, p 69) Pachomius, an Eastern Christian ascetic, spoke ... Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series: Volume V. Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 1997.) 387 John Chrysostom John Chrysostom (A.D. 347-407), who was Archbishop of Constantinople until banished in the year 403, because of his ... Nor is it yet fifty years ago since the Protestant inhabitants of those valleys so loudly pretended to this and other miraculous powers as to give much disturbance to Paris itself. And how did the King of I France confute that presence and prevent ... ... https://www.bible.ca/tongues-history.htm

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