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The Exodus Route: Elim (Nabatean Leuke Kome, Onne, Aynuna) Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View ... Elim (that is, "of rams"), so that both by its name and by its appearance it might contain the figure of the apostles and the apostolic men. ... Fritz's route contradicts the Bible by rearranging the sequence of stops so that Elim is visited twice: Marah, Elim, 2nd Red Sea camp, Elim, ... The Fritz route takes Israel from Elim at El Bad, west to the Gulf of Aqaba, then "backtracks" to Elim, then south to the Wilderness of Sin. ... Fritz's backtrack adds on additional two days to his itinerary which he desperately needs to reach Mt. Sinai in 47 days as per Ex 19:1. c. In ... will help to clarify their role on the wider maritime stage." (Indo-Roman Trade: From Pots to Pepper, Roberta Tomber, p68, 2012 AD) c. "The ... The route through Wadi 'Ifal was used also in the Islamic period, as part of the "Egyptian Pilgrim Route" to the Holy Cities. It crossed the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-elim.htm

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Sabbatatrians Refuted and Sabbath keepers Exposed: 2011 AD ... Furthermore, the theory that the wandering Sabbath had to be moved to "fixed" Saturday because the pagan name for the fixed 7th day, Saturday, ... Both events took place after the lunar-based Sabbath was given to Israel from high atop the Mountain of the Moon-Mt. Sinai. Ancient ... With respect to the calendar, the book of Genesis implies a 360-day year at the time of the Flood (Dictionary of the Bible, by James Hastings, ... Plutarch wrote that when Rome was first founded during the time of Romulus, the Roman year was 360 days. Various Latin authors record the ... Did God change the seasons as Daniel stated? (Dan. 2:21). About the seventh or eighth centuries BC five additional days were added to the length of the year. From about this time the Hindu year, for example, was lengthened to 365¼ days even though the original length of the year was ... Inscriptions dug up in cities dated to near the time of King David are currently undecipherable, even though there are some rough similarities ... ... https://www.bible.ca/7-lying-for-god-Kerry-Wynne.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end ... Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 AD) I. Mapping the surrounding cities: Arad, Kinah, Moladah and Ramah-Negev The story on the two Arad ostraca (40, ... Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) This is important because it proves Kadesh Barnea CANNOT be located at Ein Qudeirat in the Sinai, but rather at Petra. ... See outline on Edom and more information below. The current location of Kadesh Barnea in every almost Bible map today is wrong. Take note that before 1916 AD, most Bible ... At Khirbet el Maqatir, I have found first century coins (ER) in an Hasmonean (LH) locus (175 BC) and modern coins in Early Roman (ER) locus (30 AD). I have ... Commander of Kinah. Lit: Gemaryahu: possibly biological son of Malchijah. a popular name which has appeared in three Arad ostraca inscriptions: 31:8; 35:4; 38:3 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end ... Aharoni, Arad inscription 40, p 70, 1981 AD) I. Mapping the surrounding cities: Arad, Kinah, Moladah and Ramah-Negev The story on the two Arad ostraca (40, ... Arad reconsidered, Nadav na'aman, 2003 AD) This is important because it proves Kadesh Barnea CANNOT be located at Ein Qudeirat in the Sinai, but rather at Petra. ... See outline on Edom and more information below. The current location of Kadesh Barnea in every almost Bible map today is wrong. Take note that before 1916 AD, most Bible ... Thus it is possible to read instead, giving the name Elisha`; however, since the area beneath the letter is completely effaced, it is possible also to read it as ... after the borrowing of the alphabet by the Greeks, circa the tenth and ninth centuries B.C.E. Footnote 16. M. Heltzer, Some Northwest Semitic Epigraphic Gleanings ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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Origin of Synagogues: 10 Reasons why Synagogues began in Alexandria ... famous Library of Alexandra, the local Jews quickly made copies and started to gather to read the "Bible for themselves" and of course pray. ... inscriptions all dedicate the synagogue to Ptolemy III in the cities of Cairo, Crocodilopolis and Schedia in Egypt. 2. For those who ... expressly refers to." (The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period, Volume 3, p1029, 1999 AD) e. "On the basis of our extant ... purposes was in the Diaspora during the third century B.C.E. Such buildings are documented in Egypt for the third and subsequent centuries. ... agreed that the Pentateuch or Torah was translated from its Hebrew original into Greek during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (283-246 ... David built 2 four chamber gates at Qeiyafa, (see photo above) one facing south and one facing west as reflected in the Biblical name ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Origin-of-ancient-Synagogues-first-century-originated-at-Alexandria-Egypt-began-spawned-by-Greek-Septuagint-translation-Tanakh-Babylonian-captivity-Nehemiah-280BC.htm

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Greek Scroll Twelve minor prophets Nahal Hever 50 BC: Septuagint ... It is a scroll of the entire 12 minor prophets even though much of the text is destroyed over time. c. It shows the Bible we hold today is the same as ... So Emanuel Tov, a Jewish Scholar living in Israel dates the Greek scroll to before the Birth of Christ and favours the "early date" ie. Before the Roman ... They spelled Jesus' name as IESUS instead. So the NWT very modern substitution of JEHOVAH for the original autograph KURIOS in the Greek New Testament is beyond bizarre. There are no known Hebrew copies of Matthew, only rumours. And ... day of darkness and gloom, A day of clouds and thick darkness, A day of trumpet and battle cry Against the fortified cities And the high corner towers. ... The LXX is, thus, very much a product of the Hellenistic age. It is possible, of course, that the codices of the fourth and fifth centuries a.d. ... "Scripture Cannot Be Broken" Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-manuscripts-Septuagint-twelve-Greek-Minor-prophets-scroll-Nahal-Hever-Bar-Kochba-Cave-of-Horrors-letters-Dodekapropheton-Greek-8HevXIIgr-50BC.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Jews throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and was even used in Israel, which remained part of the Greek and the Hellenized Roman world. ... the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p73, 2000 AD) 3. LXX, 4QTestimonia and 4QApocryphon: Jericho not in in Joshua 6:26b a. ... Perhaps the place name was added as a gloss in the proto-Masoretic text; whatever the case, 4QTestimonia explicitly refers the whole curse to ... He suggested that part of the fragments were delivered to Qumran by Jews who preferred isolated life in the desert over life in the big cities... Some scholars claimed that the Samaritan sages made additions to the original text, or edited it to conform it to their particular faith. ... Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic.htm

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Oldest Old Testament Bible manuscripts: Qumran | Wadi Murabba ... ... Jews throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and was even used in Israel, which remained part of the Greek and the Hellenized Roman world. ... the Greek Version of the Bible, Marcos, N. Fernández, p73, 2000 AD) 3. LXX, 4QTestimonia and 4QApocryphon: Jericho not in in Joshua 6:26b a. ... Perhaps the place name was added as a gloss in the proto-Masoretic text; whatever the case, 4QTestimonia explicitly refers the whole curse to ... He suggested that part of the fragments were delivered to Qumran by Jews who preferred isolated life in the desert over life in the big cities... Some scholars claimed that the Samaritan sages made additions to the original text, or edited it to conform it to their particular faith. ... Pentateuch scrolls that were copied by Jews during the last two centuries B.C.E. and the first century C.E. Large portions of these scrolls ... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-oldest-manuscripts-Bible-Ancient-copies-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-Qumran-Masada-Nahal-Hever-Nahal-Seelim-Wadi-Murabbaat-Masoretic-Greek-Hebrew-Aramaic

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gush Halav, Gischala 78 BC Both buildings are among the early group of synagogues (i.e. they date from the 2nd-3rd centuries AD). The site is identified with el-Jish in ... The excavators found fragments of two heart-shaped columns with two matching capitals whose original location was uncertain. They were placed ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. "A [A house in a city] the roofs of which form its wall, B or one in a city which was not ... D. Excavation details: 1. Pitched roof with Ceramic Roman tiles: a. The house of Jesus at Capernaum also had ceramic roof tiles. b. See also: ... same distemper. (85) It was John, the son of a certain man whose name was Levi, that drew them into this rebellion, and encouraged them in it. ... hard campaign, thinking withal that the plenty which was in those cities would improve their bodies and their spirits, against the ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gush-Halav-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-John-of-Gischala-first-jewish-war-revolt-bema-heart-columns-ark-scrolls-78bc.htm

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Zedekiah, Matteniah King of Judah 597-587 BC The Chronological ... ... that it is I, The Lord, the God of Israel, who calls you by your name. ... ""I have aroused him in righteousness And I will make all his ... kingdoms (Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, Rome) and God would set up his eternal kingdom (the church) during the Roman Empire in 33 AD. c. ... at the "Bible Lands Museum" in Jerusalem of 103 Cuneiform tables called the "Al Yahuda Archive" documents everyday life in these same colonies the Jews lived in while in Babylon captivity. Tablet "number 001" pictured below was written from one of these colony cities named, ... Due to the schematized nature of the drawing, regardless of whether it was a side view of the city walls or an overhead, map-type drawing, the ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi ... Ezekiel's original audience would have immediately understood the allegory, God nevertheless provides an oracular interpretation of it. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Zedekiah-Matteniah-last-king-of-judah-seal-bulla-cave-597-587bc

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First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Sardis, Asia 49 BC ... C. Bible and other Literary references: 1. The New Testament: a. "To the angel of the church in Sardis write: He who has the seven Spirits of God ... there, although they are an inland people, and that it had the name of Celænæ from Celvanus, the son of Neptune, by Celæno, one of the ... its location on the main road system near the junction of routes from the coastal cities of Ephesus and Smyrna. Although little evidence has survived concerning guilds there, we do know of a group of Roman merchants and a guild of slave-traders from inscriptions. ... on the foundations of the bath-gymnasium centre at Sardis began in the first century and continued into the second and third centuries. ... It also provides evidence that pushes the dating of the Khirbet Shemaʿ and Gush Halav synagogues in the direction of the excavators' original ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go to: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Sardis-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-Rev3-table-of-scrolls-niche-shrine-eagle-lions-mosaics-earthquake-Lydia-49bc.htm

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"Seventh-day Adventism Renounced" by D. M. Canright, 1914 ... Miller, who set the time for the end of the world in 1843-4. Adding some doctrines to the original faith, Elder James White and wife in 1846 ... At first they conceal their real object and name, till they get a foothold. Then they cautiously introduce their tenets, work against pastors ... book-agents, colporteurs, Bible-readers, or private individuals, in depots, on boats, in stores, or families, through the mails, by sale, loan or gift, their tracts are persistently crowded everywhere. Missions. They have Missions in many of the large cities and in foreign lands; but ... circulate and commend highly a book called "Fifty Years in Rome," written by a man who was many years a learned priest in the Roman church. ... When did this stream begin? Let us trace it up to its head through all the centuries. 18th century, A.D. 1760. Rev A.H. Lewis, D.D., ... As Moses wrote his books after he came to Sinai, after the Sabbath had been given in the wilderness, he here mentions one reason why God thus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/7-Seventh-day-Adventism-RENOUNCED-by-D-M-Canright.htm

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Origin of Ancient synagogues: Architectural prototype of the ... ... Go to: Map of Ancient synagogues Synagogues did not begin in Babylon during the 605-536 BC captivity It is widely (and wrongly) believed that ... as they did other things devoted to him; for they made use of these cities as a treasury, (313) whence at a proper time, they were transmitted ... from the first century BCE onwards." (Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible and Qumran, Emanuel Tov, p184, 2008 AD) Jews not Christians began ... the first four centuries of its existence can only be explained if it was a generally accurate translation of the Hebrew text in circulation during that time. What happened in the second century? The Palestinian Jews suddenly began repudiating the original translation of the ... AD) 3. Aquila of Sinope (~130 AD) Gentile, converted then excommunicated as Christian, converted to Judaism: "Aquila's name must have been common in antiquity since it is attested in the apostolic age. This translator was a gentile by birth and came from Sinope, a Roman colony in Pontus. ... ... https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/welcome.htm

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The Exodus Route: 15 Stops between Kadesh Barnea to Jordan Click to View Overview map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Exodus locations: ... Seir at the a literal single mountain stronghold, not the general region of Edom. We understand that "Mt. Seir" in the Bible sometimes refers to the literal ... They had traveled on the Arabah road and passed right by Elat and Ezion-Geber which were port cities of the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba). They went due east from Ezion-Geber, crossing the ... They were well east of Moab's territory. Duet 1:2 contrasts nicely with 2:14. They could have been left Mt. Sinai and been in the promised land in a few weeks, ... Excavations were conducted at Dibon between 1950 and 1956; these investigations recovered material from the Early Bronze, Iron Ages I-II, Nabatean, Roman, ... Numbers 21:13 9. Beer "well" (Enhanced Strong's Lexicon) Miraculous water from the well "Beer" means well and is probably not a name. "From there they continued ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-kadesh-barnea-jordan.htm

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Solomon's network of military border fortresses in the Negev ... A. Bible verses that indicate fortresses: "Strong holds" There is evidence from the Bible that Israel built fortresses. Although the one's in ... to Protect His Southern Border, Rudolph Cohen, 1985 AD) Here is a map that shows the fortresses we focus on in this document: Click to View ... had been erected by kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. for the purpose of defending the Negev road system (cf. ... numerous public works included the fortification of cities, the construction of store-houses, and the founding of distant trading posts (cf. ... as well as with the various mining operations in the Arabah and Sinai." (Kadesh Barnea: Judah's Last Outpost, Carol Meyers, 1976 AD) ... He did build a fortress at Elat and Ezion-Geber (under shipping yards of modern Aqaba) but on the north side of the gulf of Aqaba, Solomon did ... The list includes, for example, the fortress of Great Arad, which clearly refers to the site still bearing that name. Identifying the other ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-davids-negev-border-fortress-network.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... ... So they changed the text of the Torah to have Joshua's altar built on Mt. Gerizim. The Madaba map marks the correct location of the twin ... the Torah: If indeed the Samaritans have never changed most of the original customs throughout the ages, did they preserve the ancient text ... Dates suggested for the breach have varied between the fifth and first centuries B.C.; but the majority opinion has favored the latter part of ... Pentateuch by the Qumran material." (The Cambridge History of the Bible, Shemaryahu Talmon, The Old Testament Text, p 123, 1970 AD) g. "The ... that the past tense "the place in which the Lord your God has chosen for His name to dwell" can only mean Gerizim and ruled out Jerusalem. e. ... He suggested that part of the fragments were delivered to Qumran by Jews who preferred isolated life in the desert over life in the big cities... Start Here: Master Introduction and Index Six Bible Manuscripts 1446 BC Sinai Text (ST) 1050 BC Samuel's Text (SNT) 623 BC Samaritan (SP) 458 ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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Early Christians always met on the First day (Sunday) and never ... What day did early Christians worship on??? The first day (Sunday) IS THE LORD'S DAY! Original Quotes on this page! The Historical Record! ... Gen 2:2-3 was written by Moses to tell Jews at Sinai the meaning behind WHY they were to keep the Sabbath, NOT WHEN the Sabbath was ... to them by a Seventh-day Baptist named Joseph Bates, who convinced their Methodist minister that the Bible teaches us to keep the Sabbath. ... me a pure sacrifice; for I am a great King, saith the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the nations." (Didache: The Teaching of the ... three years after the death of Ignatius in 250, an important official communication was sent from one Pliny to Trajan the Roman emperor. ... 206) 150AD JUSTIN: "And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of ... This law, aimed at providing time for worship, was followed later in the same century and in subsequent centuries by further restrictions on ... ... https://www.bible.ca/H-sunday.htm

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Seder Olam Rabbah modern Jewish calendar English pdf free online ... for 28 years. (after Moses died)" and lived 110 years (Joshua 24:29). 110 - 28- 40 = 42 years old at Sinai. c. The difference is 22 years. ... VIII. Corruption of the Masoretic Text (MT) Hebrew Bible based upon the Seder Olam: 160-180 AD 1. 160-180 AD: Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT): ... If the MT's chronology is original, why did it disappear until the second century AD, and why did the longer chronology prevail in both Hebrew ... The gospel of Messiah Jesus was spreading like wildfire across the Roman world, the Temple had been razed to the ground, and the holy city of ... The use of the Greek proschema (ornament), a term applied in classical literature to other impregnable fortress cities, suggests that Antipas ... the Second Jewish Revolt in a.d. 135, but in the second and third centuries the city became an important center of Jewish rabbinical study. ... against Me, saying: Come, let us put wood on His bread, and cut Him off from the land of the living, and let His name be remembered no more." ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Seder-Olam-Rabbah-full-text-PDF-Free-Online-Chronology-modern-Jewish-calendar-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Rabbinical-Judaism-160AD.htm

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Acapella Responsive Singing, No Instruments in first century ... Those bent on introducing instrumental music into the church really don't care about Bible authority at all and their arguments are deceptive ... worship was in 670 AD in Rome and it was the direct cause of the great split of 1054 AD between the Roman Catholic church and the Orthodox. a. ... So I will bless You as long as I live; I will lift up my hands in Your name. My soul is satisfied as with marrow and fatness, And my mouth ... "It is a waste, without man and without beast," that is, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without ... Everybody knew this addition was not part of the original Psalm, but the congregations used this format to sing the Psalm. c. The scroll is ... and the spectacles of the Roman colosseum, continued for several centuries (Werner IDB 3: 469). (ABD, Music, Volume 4, Page 934) 5. "The ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Acapella-responsive-singing-non-instrumental-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-prototype-ancient-Synagogue-ritual-liturgy-worship.htm

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Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC Thereafter, Egyptian sources fade, and it is only from the 9th/8th centuries BC that indigenous ancient Jordanian sources and reports from ... in specific cities; documents bear oaths sworn in the joint names of such 'complementary' rulers, for example (Yuhong and Dalley 1990). ... is the localization of the sixth set, the Shasu-land names. The last name cited has been almost universally identified as Seir (Seir), ... In other Egyptian documents, the Shasu are attested securely all the way from north Sinai and the Negev up into Syria as far as Qadesh (cf. ... But our interest is in the original names of the lower register. In the first (north) scene, captives are led away from below a ... text in KRI 11:180:2 resulted from repeated careful collation of the originals. 36. See the discussion (Kitchen 1964:64-67, with map, fig.6). ... Abu Assaf, A. 1980-81Untersuchungen zur Ammonitischen Rundbildkunst. UFo 12:7-78, pls.l-17. Aharoni, Y. 1979 Land of the Bible.' London. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm

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Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ... Land of Israel Studies Department University of Haifa Mt. Carmel, Haifa, Israel Website note: Raz Kletter is a modernist, Bible trashing ... During the later part of the Iron Age II (eighth-seventh centuries B.C.), Judah existed as a state, or "polity," with clear political borders. ... This quotation relates to the border disputes between the Mesopotamian cities of Umma and Lagash in the third millennium B.C. (best remembered ... (Liverani 1990: 92-93; for ideology in regard to the definition of Sinai as a border zone between Canaan and Egypt see Na'aman 1986b: 237-52). ... Liverani also warned against an uncritical attitude toward the ancient sources: Not even the inner population of the time, the original ... Fig. 7. The Judaean inscribed weights, distribution map. - - - - Judah's border, following Nacaman 1989. Num-bers indicate the quantity of ... Religion and Soci-ety 13. New York: Mouton. Goodenough, E. R. 1956- Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. 1958 Bollingen series 37. New ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm

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Jesus Master Builder carpenter stonemason creator build temple ... ... Twice God gave Israel water to drink through Moses: At Sinai (11 months) and Kadesh Barnea (38 years) b. "and all drank the same spiritual ... Our new name: Rev 2:17; Christ's new name: Rev 3:12 ii. New song: Rev 5:9; 14:3 iii. New Jerusalem" Rev 3:12; 21:2 c. Naming rights show ... D. Wood Carpenter allusions and imagery used by Jesus "the builder" [tekton] in the bible: 1. 150 BC: Justin Martyr: "When Jesus came to the ... More rarely, the Greek term architekton was used." (The Palestinian Dwelling in the Roman to Byzantine Period, Yizhar Hirschfeld, p227, 1995 ... the hill country and the fertile fields, for he loved the soil." (2 Chronicles 26:10) c. ""They captured fortified cities and a fertile land. ... Its first systematic use in private construction, however, came in the 5th-4th centuries B.C.E. In classical literature, lime is called ... Go to: Master Synagogue List Go to: Jewish Messianic Expectations in DSS Go to: Map of Synagogue Sites Excavations Inscriptions Literature Go ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jesus-master-builder-archi-tekton-stonemason-carpenter-foundations-corner-stones-rock-sand-yokes-plows-creator-temple-synagogues-church.htm

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Anatomy of an Epidemic, Robert Whitaker, 2010 AD ... ANATOMY OF AN EPIDEMIC states and cities to help them establish clinics and treatment centers. Three years later, Congress created the ... People with TD lose their "road map of consciousness," concluded one investigator." Investigators have dubbed this long-term cognitive ... May 2007 - Volume 195 - Issue 5 - pp 406-414 doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000253783.32338.6e Original Article psychotics were in recovery, and 64 ... Here is a third story of a young woman I'll call Kate, as she did not want her real name used. Diagnosed with schizophrenia at age nineteen, ... said Goodwin, who in 1990 coauthored the first edition of his text Manic-Depressive Illness, which is considered the bible in the field. ... Sinai Medical School reported that nearly two-thirds of the bipolar patients hospitalized at Silver Hill Hospital in Connecticut in 2005 and ... Two centuries later, British medical authorities rediscovered the wisdom of Buchan's advice. In 2004, the National Institute for Health and ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/anatomy-of-an-epidemic-robert-whitaker-2010ad1.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Crossing of the great deep; who made the depths of the sea a pathway for the redeemed to cross over?" Isaiah 51:10 Crossing at the Straits of Tiran in the Gulf of Aqaba. VIDEO: Archeology of Mt. ... In AD 2005, using the Bible only, Steven Rudd noticed 42 keys to decoding the Exodus Route that indicated the Red Sea crossing was at the Straits of Tiran, Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia and Kadesh Barnea was at modern Petra. Buy: Exodus Route Restored ISBN: 9798619062717 As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" A movie cover with a person and a map Description ... Rameses (Goshen), Ezion-Geber (modern Elat) and Mt. Nemo. God has chosen for us to know only the starting, midway and ending cities. Nothing in between is known for certain. Additionally, of ... Although the Gulf of Aqaba is the Red sea, we feel it best to just stick with what the Bible called it. The correct name therefore is "Red Sea". Let us forever cease from calling it "The Sea ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen-red-sea.htm

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Midianite Pottery: The designer import of the ancient world. Pottery of the Bible Introduction: Midianite pottery was imported from Qurayyah in modern Saudi Arabia. (see map) The Kenites are a sect of Midianites that Moses invited to join him in the promised ... Sinai." (Mt. Sinai—in Arabia?, Bible Review, Apr 2000, Allen Kerkeslager) Midianite pottery was originally called Edomite pottery which is a misnomer. This is an error and modern archeologists know the difference. Be aware, however older publications often refer to this type of pottery as Edomite pottery. The correct name is "Midianite pottery". Neutron Activation Analysis was ... In 1935 Glueck dated this pottery correctly to the thirteenth to twelfth centuries se. Yet, until it appeared in stratified and absolutely dated contexts in the Timna excavations, it could not be dated ... all the way from there, perhaps from the large Midianite town at Qurayyah, about 160 km. south of Aqaba." (Timna, Beno Rothenberg, 1969 AD) Click to View Click to View "On the other hand, recent surveys ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-midianite-pottery.htm

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"Israel" Berlin Statue Pedestal Relief (1350 BC) "Israel" Merneptah ... Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to ... In the end it is clear that the correct reading is "Israel" in the right hand name ring. This fragment dates from 1350 - 1213 BC. b. The "Israel" Merneptah Stele (1205 BC) was discovered insitu by Sir Flinders Petrie in western Thebes in 1896 AD. 2. To find the actual word for "Israel" in Egyptian literature that dates from 1200-1400 BC is stunning! a. Many Bible scoffers do not believe Israel even existed until the 7-10th centuries BC and completely reject the ... The present authors republish the relief fragment here in English and include new evidence that appears to support Gorg's original reading." (Israel in Canaan Long Before ... volume II, 2.6, 2000 AD) 2. "Petrie's work in Egypt included the excavation of several major sites, such as Abydos, Amarna, Naqadah, Sinai, and a number of Theban temples. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-victory-stele-of-merneptah-israel-1205bc-israel-berlin-statue-pedestal-relief-1350bc.htm

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Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 ... BAR 5:02, Mar/Apr 1979 (Did Yahweh Have a Consort, Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, 1979 AD) The new religious inscriptions from the Sinai The book of Kings describes a time during the 9th-7th centuries B.C. when the land was divided into two kingdoms—Judah in the south and ... The inscriptions contain the names of El and Yahweh, words for God used in the Hebrew Bible. Yahweh (spelled YHWH in Hebrew consonantal writing) is the holy name of the Hebrew God as it appears in the Bible. El, a generic term for God, is also used in the Bible to refer specifically to ... Ajrud in 1869. There he carried out a small sounding into the ancient remains and subsequently identified the site as Gypsaria, a site known from Roman sources as a station on the Roman road from Gaza to Eilat. ... The original location of these inscriptions—on the door jambs—recalls the Biblical verse: "And you shall write them on the doorposts of your home and one your gates" (Deuteronomy 6:9). Another inscription was found ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-did-yahweh-have-a-consort-kuntillet-ajrud-zeev-meshel-1979ad.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... taking possession of the land of Canaan shortly after they crossed the Jordan under the command of Joshua. 4. Jabin king of Hazor and Sidon were capital cities of states with smaller surrounding cities under their rule: a. ... A [Second] clay tablet found at Hazor in 1992 also mentions a king named Jabin (Horowitz and Shaffer 1992). Dating to the 18th-17th centuries BC, it is addressed to "Ibni [...]." Again, the name "Ibni" corresponds to Jabin/Yabin in the Bible. It is possible that this is the same Ibni referred to in the Mari tablets. This ... Sinai in modern Saudi Arabia. (Mt. Lawz) the invincible takeover of Caanan in the conquest. All of this made it clear that the monotheistic God of the Hebrews was superior to the pantheon of Egyptian polytheism. Akhenaten ... However in a number of cases, no photo was available, so we substituted a different Amarna Tablet photo. 2. The text overlaid on each tablet is sometimes a paraphrase that is accurate to the original message. 3. The order ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... But since they have chosen the wrong location for Kadesh at Qudeirat, they also wrongly map the wilderness of Zin, the Wilderness of Paran, Mt. Hor, the border of Edom, ... Petra) down to the Red Sea. "I will fix your boundary from the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River Euphrates; ... Yet Qudeirat is 27 km inside the territory of Judah. It has not dawned upon even the best Bible students, that if Kadesh was located at Qudeirat, then the 38 years in the wilderness was actually in the promised land! The fact that there are four cities between Kadesh and the River of Egypt, makes it unlikely that Qudeirat ... Sinai. As a technical note, what the Bible calls the "southern border" is actually composed in part, of the "eastern border" that runs from the south of the Salt Sea ... fortress on the site was erected seemingly on virgin soil in the 10th-9th centuries B.C.E. Its ground plan, as explained previously, has not been determined, but ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

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Tamar, Hazazon-tamar, Tamara/Thamara and Tamdar Syria ... is a guess that is not certain. However the similarity in spelling on the Madaba map may retain the original Biblical city mentioned in Ezek 47. Eusebius, Madaba Map: Tamara, Thamara: (For a fuller discussion ... There are a series of occupation levels at Haseva right down to Roman times. It is also built on a major crossroads and springs. This means that there is a good chance that Ein Haseva is one of the cities on the Madaba Map. It is Thamara or perhaps Moe? No one knows for sure. It is obvious that the Tamar of Ezekiel is a well known and prominent town, since it is mentioned in connection with the southern border of Israel. Conclusions: There was in the 6th century BC, a town called Tamar which is only mentioned twice in scripture: Ezekiel 47:19; 48:28. The name Tamar is ... Tamar". We feel that Tamar is likely not at Ein Haseva, but further north, closer to the Dead Sea. By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections. Click to View Go To Start: WWW.BIBLE.CA ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-tamar-tamdar-in-the-wilderness-palmya-syria-thamara-tamara-en-haseva.htm

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Septuagint 250 BC: Goshen of Arabia This is used as proof that in 250 BC, well before Paul's time of writing Gal 4:25, that everything east of the Nile, including the wilderness of Egypt (Sinai ... Considering many of the geographers of the time, like Herodotus: 484 BC, had no concept of the Sinai Peninsula or the Gulf of Aqaba, the translators copied this error from their contemporary geographers. The Holy Spirit did not make this mistake, and the works, "of Arabia" are not in the original Hebrew text. No one actually ... We couldn't find an English Bible that adds the words, "of Arabia" proving that modern translators reject it. The Massoretic Hebrew text of the Old Testament (1000 ... This name "Arabia" means, in Egyptian usage, either, generally, all land east of the Nile or, as a special district, the "nome Arabia," the 20th of Lower Egypt. ... His comments that lead some to put "Arabia in Egypt" are rather simple to explain: "Arabian cities" in the Nile Delta are merely Arab immigrants who formed a majority ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-septuagint-250bc.htm

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Paul said Mt. Sinai was in Saudi Arabia: Gal 4:25 Sinai in Arabia Click to View A. Arabia in the Bible is Modern Saudi Arabia: Arabia in the Bible is always, without exception, the land of Midian. (Modern Saudi Arabia). Arabia is ... of Aqaba including Midian. See: main page on Mt. Sinai in Arabia C. Commentaries on Gal 4:25: Mt. Sinai in Arabia "For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia. It calls attention to the geographical position of Sinai, giving definiteness to our conception of the great mountain and silently reminding us that it was the home of Hagar's children. ... For, that Mount Sinai is in the land of Hagar's children, whether or not the mountain bore her name, ... It was this substantial tract that Trajan annexed in A. D. 106 under the name of the province of Arabia. This was Roman Arabia, as distinct from the land of incense and perfume in the ... But why should we wonder at the lies he tells us about our forefathers, when he affirms them to be of Egyptian original, when he lies also about himself?" (Josephus, Against Apion ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-arabia-gal-4-25.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur Dictionary of Ancient Place names: 1. Arabia Nabataea = Arabia Petra located inside Arabia Felix 2. Elanite/Ælanitic/Aelanites/Laeanite gulf = Gulf of Aqaba 3. Erythræan Sea = Red Sea 4. ... There are several extant copies of each of the sections labeled XXa, XXb, XXc etc. b. The original script of Agatharchides, often has three readings or "fragments", much like the synoptic ... Precisely the same usage is found in the works of Alexandrian intellectuals such as the geographers Eratosthenes and Agatharchides." (Mt. Sinai in Arabia?, Allen Kerkeslager, Bible Review, BR 16:02, Apr 2000) d. It is clear that ... In length it extends for five hundred stadium (98km) and is bounded on all sides by cliffs of amazing size [in the distance towards Lawz] (92) I. Map: Agatharchides of Cnidus, On the ... possibly Midian - see Josephus Antiquities 2.259) there is also found the animal Greeks call 'camelopard' (Giraffe), an animal that, like its name, has in a certain sense a composite nature.' ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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Strabo 15 AD (Greek geographer) Strabo defines Arabia proper as being Transjordan: "Above [ie to the east: East-up map] Judæa and Cœle-Syria, as far as Babylonia and the river tract, along the ... the Gulfs of Arabia [section below the tri-intersection of the Gulfs of Suez, Aqaba and Arabian] and of Persis [Persian gulf near Babylon]. (Strabo, Geography ... Petra" (Millar, Roman Near East, 94). Eventually, Rome extended their territory as far as Meda'in Saleh-300 miles south of Petra. Rome designated three sub-regions within Arabia: Arabia Petraea (Sinai and the old territory of Nabatea), Arabia Felix (the southwestern coast of the Arabian Peninsula), and Arabia Deserta (roughly the rest of Arabia). The Romans would control Arabia until the rise of the Islamic Arabian Empires of the seventh century." (Lexham Bible Dictionary, Arabia, 2016 ... lies at a distance of more than twenty stadia from the sea, the wall has a circuit of twenty stadia, and it has its name for the pelos [mud] and the muddy ponds. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-strabo-15ad.htm

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Archeology of the Oppression, Exodus and Conquest of Israel: ... ... He called the name of that place Bethel; however, previously the name of the city had been Luz. Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will keep me on this journey that I ... So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied ... of the Hebrews when they groaned after a particularly bad year. See Exodus 1:14, 2:23-24. d. SUPPORTING BIBLE VERSES FOR SINAI 360: "Now it came about in the course of those many days that the king of Egypt died. ... Moses would have sent a message of freedom to the miners much like Noah and Jesus Christ! They crossed the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran on the gulf of Aqaba on day 25 after leaving Egypt. ... We gain the suspicion that this word had become something of a toponym in a region inhabited long enough by a Semitics peaking population to supplant the original Egyptian name with an idiomatic ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeological-evidence-of-the-Exodus-Egyptian-Oppression-Hebrew-Conquest-Israel-Sinai-inscriptions-Jacob-in-Egypt-Joseph-Moses-inscription.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... Glueck and Aharoni maintained that the fortresses had been erected by the kings of Israel between the 10th and the 7th centuries B.C. in order to extend royal control over ... Fig. 1. Map showing principal Iron forts in the Central Negev. A branch of this highway, turning south in the area of Avdat, continues towards the region of Mishor ha-Ruah, ... The "Way of Shur" (Gen 16:7; 20:1) proceededfrom Beersheba through the areas of Halusa, Nisana, and Kadesh-barnea, and from there into the Sinai interior in the direction of Ismailiya. During the Monarchy it was guarded by the fortresses of Ruheibeh and Be'erotayim. The Bible mentions additional roads ... The site was surveyed in 1937 and 1938 by G. E. Kirk, who called it Kh. 'Umm er-Tin and identified it as Roman-Byzantine in origin (Kirk 1938: 220). It was resurveyed in ... and powerful ruler, whose numerous public works included the fortification of cities, the construction of store-houses, and the founding of distant trading posts (cf. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... ... According to Genesis 14:7, Abraham fought the Amalekites at "Ein-Mishpat, which is now Kadesh." Apparently the original name of the site was Ein-Mishpat, the "Spring of Judgment." This name seems to reflect a holy or cultic association from a very early ... The springs of Ein el-Qudeirat are the richest and most abundant in the Sinai; they water the largest oasis in northern Sinai. The site today is remarkably lovely, with acre after acre ... These fortresses date from the tenth to the sixth centuries B.C. and provide important data which help flesh out the tangled history of this period. Youngest of three fortresses: 700 ... specifically to the Kenites, one of the Negev's nomadic tribes which, according to the Bible, had an especially close relationship with the Israelites from the time of the Exodus ... built by Uzziah of Judah (784-733), the king who regained control of Edom, campaigned against the North Arabian tribes, and rebuilt the port of Ezion-Geber on the Gulf of Aqaba. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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Philo of Alexandria 50 AD (Jewish philosopher) Philo views Arabia as the land of Midian. He seems to have a working knowledge of both the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba. 2. Egypt borders Canaan not Arabia: a. "When then he [Moses] received the ... Jewish Identity in Hellenistic and Early Roman Egypt, p 166) "In addition to his use of the terms "Arab" and "Arabia," Philo gives us an even more direct indication of where he believed Mt. ... Sinai; he says that Moses "went up the highest and most sacred of the mountains in its region." (Mt. Sinai in Arabia?, Allen Kerkeslager, Bible Review, BR 16:02, Apr 2000) "Why did he say, "On that day, God made a covenant with ... Egyptus [wadi el-Arish] and Euphrates, for anciently the river was also called by the same name as the district, Egypt, as the poet also testifies when he says- "And in the river Egypt did ... prosperity to his nation, arose when he was sent out of Egypt to dwell as a settler in the cities of Syria, with many thousands of his countrymen; for both men and women, having accomplished ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-philo-of-alexandria-50ad.htm

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Quattuordecim (XIV): Ezra Translated the Paleo-Hebrew manuscripts ... ... Gerizim and Jerusalem as the place God's name was to reside. What we find remarkable, is that the Samaritan Pentateuch of today is closer to the Septuagint in many places than the modern Masoretic text of 1008 AD. The same is true ... More important, is the understanding that the script found in the Dead Sea scrolls is two scripts removed from the original script Moses used at Mt. Sinai. b. With Archeology and the Bible, we can identify when Israel converted to each new scripts and who was the engine behind these changes. 2. ... Likewise in his days there lived in the land of Greece a wise philosopher named Hippocrates and also another wise man of the community of the children of Israel who were Keepers in the cities of Babylonia, named the wise Aaron. ... Gerizim was beside Shechem, the Jews engaged in a deliberate misinformation campaign for hundreds of years that Mt. Gerizim was NOT beside Shechem but was beside Jericho. a. The Madaba map indicates the two locations. b. Jews today ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Quattuordecim-Ezra-translates-Bible-manuscripts-Paleo-Hebrew-Masoretic-Aramaic-square-corrupted-deliberate-anti-Samaritan-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Joshuas-Altar-458BC.htm

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The Ahoroni Fortress at Quseima: One of Solomon's network of ... Click to View Nahas Click to View K. Ajrud Click to View Elat/Kheleifeh Click to View Haseva Click to View Loz Map of the Quseima area: Click to View Click to View Introduction: Solomon's border ... A larger spring at Qedeis and the largest spring at Qudeirat. Quseima was the center of the largest water supply in the Sinai. Click to View Ein Muweileh just west of Quseima. Solomon built three ... The border between Egypt and Israel as stated in the Bible, is the wadi el-Arish. The family of three military border fortresses built in 950 BC by Solomon at Quseima, Qudeirat and Qedeis proves our ... Thus, Herzog proposes an 11th century date (Herzog 1990: 238); and Finkelstein, true to his multistage theory, dates the whole process to the end of the 11th and beginning of the 10th centuries ... region there are scattered remains of many temporary and permanent settlements, dating from the Palaeolithic, the Middle Bronze I and the Israelite, the Persian and the Roman-Byzantine periods. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-quseima-ahoroni.htm

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The Catholic Church did not Give the world The Bible! ... have not been the sole possessor of the Bible at any time. Some of the most valuable Greek Bibles and Versions have been handed down to us from non-Roman Catholic sources. A notable example of this is the Codex Sinaiticus which was found in the monastery of St. Catherine (of the Greek Orthodox Church) at Mount Sinai in 1844 and is now in the British Museum. ... been in possession of the Patriarchs for centuries and originally came from Alexandria, Egypt from which it gets its name. Scholars are certain that this manuscript was also made in the fourth century and, along with the Codex Sinaiticus, is thought to be one of the fifty Greek Bibles commissioned to be copied by Constantine. In the light of the foregoing, the boastful claim of the Roman Catholic Church that it has been the sole ... The Catholic Church is not the original and true church, but a "church" born of many departures and corruptions from the New Testament church. Even if the Catholic Church could prove that it alone ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-bible-origin.htm

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Autocephalous Orthodox Churches centered at Constantinople The 5 Tier Hierarchy of the Orthodox Church: (Ecumenical Patriarch, Patriarchs, Metropolitans, Bishops, Priests) Click to View Learn from the Bible Blueprint, how the ... that have emerged over the centuries in Russia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Georgia, Cyprus, Greece, Poland, Albania, and the Czech and Slovak Republics. On its own initiative, the Patriarchate of Moscow has granted autocephalous status to most of its parishes in North America under the name of the Orthodox Church in America. ... Who fell away from who? I just laugh when Roman Catholics and Orthodox both claim their church has the authority to determine doctrine and that the Protestants are ... The Orthodox churches of Finland and Estonia are dependent on the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and Mount Sinai is dependent on the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. In addition, ... The council's teachings were enforced by the Byzantine imperial authorities in the cities, but they were largely rejected in the countryside. (CNEWA) E. The Malankara ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/orthodox-church-autocephalous-hierarchy-organization.htm

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George Salmon's Infallibiliy of the church ... To this end, I have condensed the 500 page original-working from the Second Edition published by John Murray, London, 1890-into a ninety-six page outline. While the topical arrangement ... Who are the ancient authors that mention it? If the thing has been handed down from the Apostles the Church of the first centuries must have believed or practiced it: let us inquire, as we ... [28] When it was pointed out that things were taught in the Roman Church for which the Bible furnished no adequate justification, Roman advocates insisted that though the Bible contained truth, it did not contain the whole ... In the third century learned men appear to have been in the same position as we when called on to reconcile the tradition that Paul wrote Hebrews with the absence of his name and the ... The Growth of Rome's Influence 7. We know, as a historical fact, that the bishops of Rome, in the course of the Christian centuries, have exercised authority over distant cities. The ... ... https://www.bible.ca/cath-salmon-infallibility.htm

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Bible Chronology of Kings of Judah, Israel Solved! divided kingdom ... We now know this is false and that the numbers are correct after all! b. Bible trashers who reject inspiration wrongly conclude the numbers are a fiction created centuries later by uninspired ... "For six years he reigned, and the name of his mother was Maacah, daughter of Absalom." (3 Kingdoms 15:2) "He reigned three years in Jerusalem; his mother's name was Maacah daughter of ... 3. "There is one corpus of Scripture where a "mathematical" test can be applied to determine which version-the Greek or the Hebrew-is original. That corpus is the books of the Bible that deal with the history of the divided kingdom. ... Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them." (2 Kings 18:1,13) i. Judah coregency #9: Ahaz + ... Menahem pays Tilgath-pileser III/Pul tribute for protection in 743BC: 2 Ki 15:19 12. Stela of Adad-nirari III: 811-782BC: "I received the tribute of Jehoash the Samarian" 795 BC 13. Roman ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-kings-prophets-assyrians-babylonians-egyptians-tisri-nisan-inclusive-accession-reckoning-divided-kingdom-dates-931-587bc.htm

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Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ... ... Edom went from Kadesh Barnea (Petra) south to Ezion Geber at the Red Sea. Ezion Geber is located where modern Aqaba is, not the Egyptian sea port Island of Jezirat ... This mine at KEN was the largest in the Arabah valley. Timna is often called "Solomon's Mines" even though there is nothing from the Bible that says Solomon had ... whatsoever of any copper mining or smelting activities in the western Arabah later than the twelfth century BC until the renewal of the industry in the Roman period. ... without weight and 1 Chronicles 18:8 ; 'Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer [King of Zobah], brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon ... The architecture, in situ excavations of copper industrial remains and imports confirm two major phases of production in the 12-11th centuries BCE and 10-9th ... In comparison, contemporaneous copper production at Timna was much smaller (Rothenberg 1999), while New Kingdom activities at Bir Nasib, on the Sinai Peninsula, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm

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Apostate church organization: 250-451AD: The rise of the diocesan ... today Click to View Orthodox organization today Click to View True Bible organization today Click to View Find a local congregation of the New Testament church in your own home town. ... Hence, a kind of jurisdiction over the surrounding territory became attached to the bishops of large cities, and the rank of archbishop more or less definitely established." (Henry C. Sheldon, ... Ferguson, Early Christians Speak, p 16) "Taking the Church at large, the only primacy accorded to the Roman bishop in the first three centuries was a primacy of honor, or a certain precedence as regards the respect rendered. ... Polycrates, the venerable Bishop of Ephesus, replying to the demands of Victor, in the name of a synod of bishops, declared plainly that he was not at all alarmed by the things threatened ... Rome having first place and Constantinople, which wasn't even one of the original four, having a very close second to Rome. Antioch and Alexandria are demoted and Constantinople is promoted. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ntx-organization-historical-development-papal-patriarchal-systems-250-451AD.htm

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King Jeroboam tel dan high place altar 1340-723 BC. They're Digging ... ... Jeroboam turned the monotheistic worship of YHWH into his own system of polytheism that included the worship of many pagan gods, most notably, the Golden Calf Israel worshipped at Mt. Sinai ... the battle of Aphek: "And Ben-Hadad said to him, 'The cities which my father took from your father, I will restore; and you shall make streets for yourself in Damascus...'" (I Kings 20:34). ... The cult tradition was not forgotten in the following centuries, or even as late as the Hellenistic and Roman periods, when the area of the bamah was further enlarged by extending the enclosure. The marble statue of Aphrodite found in ... Pagan prehistory of tel-Dan before Jeroboam: 1340 - 931 BC. While it is clear Jeroboam set up an altar at Bethel and Dan, most Bible students fail to realize that he inherited and modified ... Micah was an Ephraimite who created his own pagan shrine who hired a Bethlehemite Levite priest named Jonathan to be in charge. "They called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tel-dan-laish-leshem-micah-Jonathan-jeroboams-king-of-israel-high-place-altar-temple-1340-723bc.htm

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The "Aharoni Fortress" Near Quseima and the "Israelite Fortresses ... part of this article is the final report on the excavations at the Iron Age site on a high hill near Quseima, dominating the Dharb Ghazza road to Eilat and Sinai. ... 111; 1981: 361; cf. also tables and maps in Finkelstein 1984; 1985; Eitam 1988; however, it is not marked in the maps and lists of Cohen 1979; 1986: 130, map D). ... During a secondary stage, several original walls were made higher and some new walls built; the masonry is irregular, consisting of piles of stones, showing no regular courses or straight lines. One gets the impression of temporary quarters, put up by nomads. A few Roman Byzantine sherds may belong to this stage. The Building and ... To our mind the finds themselves do not permit dating the site more precisely than somewhere between the end of the 11th and the 10th centuries B.C. (below). Some ... Tel Masos, where no Negev ware has been discovered, with "the city of Amalek," since the later element is also associated in the Bible with the southern wilderness. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-aharoni-fortress-near-quseima-israelite-fortresses-in-negev-zeev-meshel-1994ad.htm

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30-150AD: Church organization the same as in the Bible Blueprint ... It would clearly be a mistake to assume the church in 70 AD was divided up into four territories like that of the 4th century Patriarchs! (Click on map for high ... The concept of a diocese (groups of local churches ruled by one bishop) and even more so "mother churches" (patriarchs), simply did not exist in the Bible. ... B. Even Roman Catholic Scholars admit their governments did not exist in the Bible, but are later developments: "In the New Testament, the terms bishop and presbyter ... They appear always as a plurality or as a college in one and the same congregation, even in smaller cities) as Philippi. b. The same officers of the church of Ephesus ... They formed a presiding council analogous to the board of elders in the Jewish synagogue. It was from the synagogue that the name presbyter, or elder, was borrowed. ... the following order: Linus, Clement, Cletus, Anacletus, following Hippolytus in making Cletus and Anacletus out of the single Anencletus of the original tradition. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ntx-organization-historical-development-papal-patriarchal-systems-33-150AD.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran As featured in Tim Mahoney's Patterns of Evidence "The Red Sea Miracle" and "Journey to Mt. Sinai" Click to View Exodus Route home page Click to View Red sea crossing ... Click to View Satellite map (Click on photo for high resolution) Click to View Goshen Succoth Migdol Etham Pi Hahiroth Baal Zephon Straits of Tiran Introduction: 1. The Red Sea crossing was on day 25 from Goshen: (Iyar 9) a. The author noticed an important fact that the Bible begins counting days after crossing the Red Sea but not ... flatlands ("The Exodus Highway) and passed the Egyptian military "Migdol" tower that served as a three-way lookout point for the Gulfs of Aqaba, Suez and Arabia. ... be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." (Acts 2:38) c. "'Now why do you delay? ... If they had any pitch coating (buoyancy neutral) that would slow down waterlogging even more. The waterlogged chariot wheel eventually sank far from the original ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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