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101: Ein Haseva Fortress: One of Solomon's network of military border ...
Although it is a possible location for the Ascent of Akrabbim, there is a better transjordan choice, on the east side of the Arabah valley. The same kind of Negevite war pottery is found most of the border fortresses. The ambivalence of archeologists to use this crude ancient hand made pottery in establishing a specific ... For all of Solomon's border fortresses share so much in common, that none of them were in existence during the Exodus at 1446 BC. A. Date of the fortress at En Haseva: "Iron Age (tenth century BCE): Of three fortresses attributed to the Iron Age, the earliest (Stratum 6) probably dates to the tenth century BCE, to the period of the United ... Cohen, 1995 AD) "Stratum 6 (The Early Fortress): Among the earliest remains uncovered at En Haseva are those of a rectangular structure (ca. 13.0x11.5 m) that may belong to the tenth century BCE. Uncovered beneath the piers of the fortress gate and to its west and south, the walls of the structure were built of silex. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-ein-haseva.htm
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102: The Fortresses at En Haseva Rudolph Cohen 1994
identified the large structure at `En kla,seva as the Roman fortress Eise-ba on account of the similarity between the Arabic and Greek names. The name Eiseba is mentioned only in the Beer-sheva Edict (Alt 1935:31). N. Glueck (1934-1935:17-20,115) concluded that the ruin was a Nabataean caravanserai Aerial view of klaieva. The southern wall of the Roman fortress runs across the upper left portion of this north-oriented view. The two eastern towers of the latest Iron Age fort stand at the right. ... Biblical Archaeologist 57:4 (1994) 203 The southern wall of the Roman fortress, Stratum 2, stretches ca. 46m towards one of the fort's four projecting towers. Against its inside face, builders constructed an ashlar wall, probably to support a set of stairs. also used later by the Romans. He, like Alt, identified the site with Eiseba, in-cluded in a list of Negev towns and the yearly taxes levied on each by the Byzantine authorities. In 1950, during a study trip, B. Mazar found a small number of ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortress-at-ein-haseva-rudolph-cohen-1994ad.htm
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103: Pseudo-Philo: 60 AD Creation in 5886 BC, Septuagint Chronology
... The Jews in 160-200 AD corrupted the Genesis chronology for anti-Christian purposes unknowingly following in the footsteps of Ezra in 458 BC who, for anti-Samaritan purposes, changed the location of Joshua's alter from Mt. Gerizim to Mt Ebal as he converted the Paleo-Hebrew Tanakh into Aramaic Hebrew. Noah got drunk, David committed adultery. Perhaps this one textual ... Before producing this evidence, however, it seems right to mention a conjecture which is yet more plausible. From the Hebrew manuscripts we could at once refute this confident statement; for in them Adam is found to have lived not 230 but 130 years before he begat his third son. If, then, this mean thirteen years by our ordinary computation, then he must have begotten his first son when he was only twelve or thereabouts. Who can at this age beget children according to the ordinary and familiar course of nature? But not to mention him, since it is possible he may have been able to beget his like as soon as he was ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Augustine-of-Hippo-Chronology-Genesis5-Textual-variants-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Septuagint-Hebrew-400AD.htm
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104: Biblical Age of the Earth is under 10,000 years old
... On these figures for the age of the earth rest all of geology and evolution." Scientific American, Aug., 1989, p.90 D. SCRIPTURAL EONS? WHERE? 1. Not found in scripture. But, are they allowed by scripture? If so, must be placed in the text. Where? 2. Three possibilities only. Before, during or after creation week. All three have been ... B. Further Scriptural Refutation Of Gap Theory 1. I Cor.15:45, 47, Adam "first man." Excludes pre-Adamic race. 2. I Cor.15:21-22; No death before Adam, Gen.1:30; Deut.14:21-22. 3. If death before Fall, Adam & Eve already destined to die. Return to dust anyway. Curse is meaningless. Kill and be killed, decay, cancers, all designed by God. C. In Six Days: H.&E. Created; "He spoke..."; First man D. Scripture Excludes Eons Before: No Hor E; No Man; No Death II. DURING THE CREATION WEEK? ( Days = Eons) A. Called: The Day-Age Theory: Popularized by: 1. Wilbur M. Smith (Therefore Stand) 2. Davis A. Young (Creation and The Flood) 3. Jack Wood Sears of ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/dp-age-bible.htm
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105: Ark of the Scrolls Niche, Torah Shrine: Prototype of the Church ...
... which contained the Torah scrolls and stood in a repository-either aedicula, niche, or apse. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p163, 2013 AD) a. "The aedicula included a base-a platform of stones (sometimes incorrectly called a bema), and has been reconstructed from remains found in synagogues. Over this stone base stood the actual aedicula structure, which usually consisted of a stone façade with two to four small columns surmounted by a decorated lintel (Fig. ... IV-53, 54); the highly stylized Jericho depiction has an arched top decorated with a conch. " (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p200, 2013 AD) b. "In the Diaspora, the Ark of the Scrolls is carved or painted as a free-standing, open chest, roofed by a gabled or round top, without legs; the open doors of the Ark reveal shelves, on each of which two or three circular, oval, or square scrolls are set. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ark-of-the-Scrolls-Torah-Shrine-Niches-Prototype-Apse-Architectural-ancient-Synagogue-pre-70AD-standardized-typology-design-incorporated-copied-similarities-church.htm
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106: Khirbat en-Nahas Fortress: Part of Solomon's network of military ...
... Negev pottery is the disposable home made dinnerware of the Negev "factory workers". It is important to note that nothing was found at the site the specifically identifies Edomite occupation. "Several artefacts were found in association with later contexts which, although probably residual, corroborate the early Iron Age (c. 1200 -1000 BC) date of the first occupation. For example, a leaf-shaped metal arrowhead (B. 7559, L. 344) in Stratum S3, and two scarabs from Strata 1 and 2a in Room 4 of the Area S building are especially significant. The partially broken 'walking sphinx' scarab (Figure 5.1) ... construction at the beginning of the tenth century BC. The perimeter of the gate structure measures 16.5x10 m and follows the plan of the four-chamber gate that is well known from numerous contemporary Iron Age sites in Israel/Palestine (Mazar 1990), including the known desert forts in the Araba/Arava region, such as Hatzeva (Cohen & Yisrael 1995) and Tell el-Kheleifeh (Glueck 1965) . ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-khirbat-en-nahas.htm
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107: Masoretic Text (MT) born in 160 AD at Zippori
... The Jews in 160-200 AD corrupted the Genesis chronology for anti-Christian purposes unknowingly following in the footsteps of Ezra in 458 BC who, for anti-Samaritan purposes, changed the location of Joshua's alter from Mt. Gerizim to Mt Ebal as he converted the Paleo-Hebrew Tanakh into ... Jews corrupt the Synagogue Septuagint Tanakh: Jews alter the LXX, then abandoned it forever. f. Reduction in the age of the earth in the Hebrew Torah Chronology (see below) IV. Reduction in age of earth: Anti-Christian, theologically driven variants in 160 AD at Zippori 1. The corrupt Masoretic chronology is found in all Christian Bible's including the KJV, NASB, NIV etc. a. The chronology is so obviously ... In 100 AD, the primeval chronologies in Genesis from Adam to Abraham were identical. The numbers in the Hebrew manuscripts matched the Greek Septuagint. In the first section, we documented the messianic fever and symbolism that existed for two hundred years (100 BC - 100 AD). In the second ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Masoretic-Text-MT-Leningrad-Codex-Bible-manuscripts-Old-Testament-Torah-Tanakh-Hebrew-Rabbi-Yose-ben-Halafta-Zippori-160AD.htm
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108: age_of_earth* copy
tightly bent 7. Injected sandstone shortens geologic 'ages' 8. Fossil radioactivity shortens geologic 'ages' 9. Helium in the wrong places 10. Not enough stone age skeletons 11. Agriculture is too recent 12. History is too short Significance Of Time, George Wald, Nobel Laureate, Harvard, "However improbable we ... The American Biology Teacher, February, 2020. "Clocks" Unreliable, W.D. Stansfield (Anti-Creationist), Prof. Biological Science, Cal. Polyt.S.U., "It is obvious that radiometric technique may not be the absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different ... Phys Org, October 3, 2017. Polystrate Ferns; Unwilted Ferns (In Coal); "Unwilted Ferns" "The preservation happened so quickly that some cells have even been preserved during different stages of cell division,...found cell nuclei, cell membranes and even individual chromosomes. ...Royal Ferns look essentially the same ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/Video-Quotes-Don-Patton-Scientific-Age-Of-The-Earth.pdf
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109: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ...
... In 1956, the first excavations were carried out by Moshe Dothan, and between 1976-1979, I led five seasons of excavations at Ein el-Qudeirat on behalf of Israel's Department of Antiquities and Museums. Ein el-Qudeirat had three fortresses: (built and destroyed three times) Our archaeological excavations have revealed the ruins of three Iron Age (Israelite) fortresses on the tell, each, except for the first, built over its predecessor. ... This area, about 30 × 45 feet, adjacent to the northern row of rooms next to the casemate wall, had been surrounded by a wall. On the western edge of this area, we found a round mud-brick installation about 4.5 feet in diameter. It was remarkably preserved to a height of about four feet. This round structure was originally hollow, but had been filled with ashes. It was surrounded by small stone walls. Nearby we found a hand-made ceramic incense burner and many animal bones. This area was probably a cultic center of some sort, but we are still ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm
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110: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Modein (Hurvat Umm el-Umdan ...
... Synagogue II (Stage 3): The Herodian synagogue (11.5-10.5 x 8.6 m) was built above the earlier, destroyed structure in the late 1st century BCE. The main entrance to the structure was in the center of the eastern wall and there was another entrance on the northern wall. The hall was divided by two rows of four columns each, of which the stone bases survived; the columns were added ... and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel Hachlili, p34, 2013 AD) 9. "Discovered in excavations undertaken in 2000-2001 by A. Onn and others, this village existed from the Persian period onwards, with the main stratum dating from the Roman era. Residential homes, alleys, a migveh, and remnants of a bath were found, in addition to a public building identified as a synagogue. The earlier phase of this building, a well-built rectangular structure (6.5 by 11 meters), with a flagstone floor, benches, and fresco remains, dates from the Hasmonean era and may have served as a synagogue as well. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Modein-Hurvat-Umm-el-Umdan-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-mikveh-ark-of-scrolls-niche-bema-table-colour-fresco-132bc.htm
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111: Panorama photos of ancient Israel from the Bible
The Urartian Kingdom palace and sanctuary with a direct line of sight view of Mt. Ararat. Ashkelon Oldest arched city gate in the world. (Same age as the gate at Dan) Azekah Philistine camp of Goliath Beersheba Abraham and Isaac stayed here when under Philistine control. Beth Guvrin, ... Walls fell down. Bryant Wood proved Kenyon wrong! Jericho of Jesus Herod's winter Palace. Jesus came to this town and preached the gospel. The "Jesus Boat" Found on the NW shore of the Sea of Galilee it dates to 40 BC and was in use for decades. Jesus may have ridden in it! Joshua's Altar on Mt. Ebal Plastered with the law written on the outside. Part of the blessings and curses ceremony. Kadesh Barnea (Petra) Israel spent ... Oldest map of Israel on the Byzantine church floor in mosaic. Mareshah Judah King Asa defeats Zerah the Ethiopian's army of 1 million here. Mt. Karkom Judean 12 stone sanctuary 70 km due west of Kadesh Barnea at Petra. Thousands of Rock art. Mt. Musa (Mt. Sinai) Mt. Sinai chosen by ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/panorama-photos-israel-tour-guide-travel-maps.htm
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112: Excavations At Kadesh-Barnea: 1976-1978, Ein el-Qudeirat, Rudolph ...
... It was adjacent to the northern row of rooms running parallel to the casemate wall and also had traces of other walls around its other sides. Although the excavations were not completed here, this find is particularly intriguing since paved floors are otherwise unknown inside the fortress—the usual surfaces being of beaten earth. This structure was apparently a courtyard or room, and in view of the unusual handmade incense-burner found here, its function was presumably cultic. Thus, it might be compared to the stone-paved sanctuary excavated at Arad, which also was situated in the ... The wheel-made pottery, as described above, belongs to different assemblages, defined according to period, already familiar from Judean sites further north. In fact, it is mainly on the basis of ceramic typology—utilizing the wheel-made wares of the Iron Age—that the three successive fortresses have been dated. The handmade vessels, by contrast, are specific to sites in the Negev, and the last four seasons ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-excavations-at-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-ba-1976-1982ad.htm
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113: Dinosaurs and Man Coexisted: Evidence from Acambaro Mexico
... STRUCTURE CONFUSED WITH ORDER, Richard Morris, "For example, when a crystal grows in a liquid, structure appears that was not present before the process of crystallization began. As the crystal becomes larger, the entropy of the system does increase. ...The appearance of structure does not always imply an increase in order, even though "structure" and "order" are equated in our everyday speech." ... National Geographic, 11/19/85 p.629 p.158 "...fossil bones from a 4 m tall, 500 kg [12', 1100 lb] bird that once roamed the Australian Outback (along with giant kangaroos and wombats the size of cars), were discovered near Central Australia's Alice Springs." Peter Murray, Mu. of Central Australia, Quoted in Daily Telegraph, 8/17/2002, p.7 "Stone Age Elepant" "...would have been twice the size of the largest modern African elephant. ...Bones from other large animals, including rhinoceros, buffalo and wild horses, have also been found nearby." BBC News, 6/19/04 "Ratzilla" Science News, 9/... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/patton-debate-john-blanton-fossil-record.htm
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114: The Rectangular Fortress at Kadesh Barnea, David Ussishkin, 1995 ...
... If indeed it was a separate fortress, as assumed by Cohen, it must have been entered by means of a ladder, or by way of an earthen ramp reaching the top of the wall, as suggested by Mazar8 — both solutions unknown in any Iron Age fortress or fortified town in Palestine. The absence of a gate to the 'middle fortress' ... Tel Megiddo, where it served as a guiding line in the stratigraphic studies of I. Dunayevsky and A. Kempinski: The Megiddo Temples, ZDPV 89 (1973), p. 162. Fig. 6. Stone-built granaries and remains of structure outside the wall, at north-eastern side of fortress. Cohen relates to the 'middle fortress' a few stone-built granaries and part of a structure ... This area is located outside the fortress wall and during the period of the rectangular fortress it was covered by the earthen glacis. Cohen indeed reports that the granaries were found beneath the fill layers of the glacis, but attributes these layers to the 'upper fortress'." In my opinion, the granaries and the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-rectangular-fortress-at-kadesh-barnea-david-ussishkin-1995ad.htm
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115: Nelson Glueck's 1938-1940 Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh: A ...
... These features were also dis-covered elsewhere in the site's architecture, notably in Room 49 (fig. 6; Square M:13). Eight installa-tions, interpreted as hearths or ovens, were found in this casemate unit. This building, variously interpreted by ... As Glueck later recognized (1977: 714), this building never existed as an isolated structure but was a component in the site's earliest architectural phase, the casemate fortress (fig. 5; Period IC). The plan of Glueck's granary is a widely attested 1985 TELL EL-KHELEIFEH: A REAPPRAISAL 3 Fig. 1. Tell el-Kheleifeh at the end of the 1938 season. architectural tradition of the Iron Age, known as the "four-room house" (Shiloh 1970). It is a tradition with broad geographical and chronological ... There remains, however, the clear possibility, based on typological and palaeograph-ical considerations, that the chronology of Stratum X and following (XII and XI as well) will be revised downward. For the present, the suggested similarities between ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1938-1940-excavations-tell-el-kheleifeh-reappraisal-gary-pratico-1985ad.htm
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116: The Fossil Record
... STRUCTURE CONFUSED WITH ORDER, Richard Morris, "For example, when a crystal grows in a liquid, structure appears that was not present before the process of crystallization began. As the crystal becomes larger, the entropy of the system does increase. ...The appearance of structure does not always imply an increase in order, even though "structure" and "order" are equated in our everyday speech." ... National Geographic, 11/19/85 p.629 p.158 "...fossil bones from a 4 m tall, 500 kg [12', 1100 lb] bird that once roamed the Australian Outback (along with giant kangaroos and wombats the size of cars), were discovered near Central Australia's Alice Springs." Peter Murray, Mu. of Central Australia, Quoted in Daily Telegraph, 8/17/2002, p.7 "Stone Age Elepant" "...would have been twice the size of the largest modern African elephant. ...Bones from other large animals, including rhinoceros, buffalo and wild horses, have also been found nearby." BBC News, 6/19/04 "Ratzilla" Science News, 9/... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/video/don-patton-evolution-refuted-creation-science-flood-geology-fossil-record.htm
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117: The Laws of Science support young earth creation
... STRUCTURE CONFUSED WITH ORDER, Richard Morris, "For example, when a crystal grows in a liquid, structure appears that was not present before the process of crystallization began. As the crystal becomes larger, the entropy of the system does increase. ...The appearance of structure does not always imply an increase in order, even though "structure" and "order" are equated in our everyday speech." ... National Geographic, 11/19/85 p.629 p.158 "...fossil bones from a 4 m tall, 500 kg [12', 1100 lb] bird that once roamed the Australian Outback (along with giant kangaroos and wombats the size of cars), were discovered near Central Australia's Alice Springs." Peter Murray, Mu. of Central Australia, Quoted in Daily Telegraph, 8/17/2002, p.7 "Stone Age Elepant" "...would have been twice the size of the largest modern African elephant. ...Bones from other large animals, including rhinoceros, buffalo and wild horses, have also been found nearby." BBC News, 6/19/04 "Ratzilla" Science News, 9/... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/video/don-patton-evolution-refuted-creation-science-flood-geology-laws-of-science.htm
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118: Dinosaurs and Man Coexisted: Evidence from Acambaro Mexico
... STRUCTURE CONFUSED WITH ORDER, Richard Morris, "For example, when a crystal grows in a liquid, structure appears that was not present before the process of crystallization began. As the crystal becomes larger, the entropy of the system does increase. ...The appearance of structure does not always imply an increase in order, even though "structure" and "order" are equated in our everyday speech." ... National Geographic, 11/19/85 p.629 p.158 "...fossil bones from a 4 m tall, 500 kg [12', 1100 lb] bird that once roamed the Australian Outback (along with giant kangaroos and wombats the size of cars), were discovered near Central Australia's Alice Springs." Peter Murray, Mu. of Central Australia, Quoted in Daily Telegraph, 8/17/2002, p.7 "Stone Age Elepant" "...would have been twice the size of the largest modern African elephant. ...Bones from other large animals, including rhinoceros, buffalo and wild horses, have also been found nearby." BBC News, 6/19/04 "Ratzilla" Science News, 9/... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/video/don-patton-evolution-refuted-creation-science-flood-geology-record-man-and-dinosaur-coexisted-evidence-from-acambaro-mexico.htm
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119: Fossil Man
... STRUCTURE CONFUSED WITH ORDER, Richard Morris, "For example, when a crystal grows in a liquid, structure appears that was not present before the process of crystallization began. As the crystal becomes larger, the entropy of the system does increase. ...The appearance of structure does not always imply an increase in order, even though "structure" and "order" are equated in our everyday speech." ... National Geographic, 11/19/85 p.629 p.158 "...fossil bones from a 4 m tall, 500 kg [12', 1100 lb] bird that once roamed the Australian Outback (along with giant kangaroos and wombats the size of cars), were discovered near Central Australia's Alice Springs." Peter Murray, Mu. of Central Australia, Quoted in Daily Telegraph, 8/17/2002, p.7 "Stone Age Elepant" "...would have been twice the size of the largest modern African elephant. ...Bones from other large animals, including rhinoceros, buffalo and wild horses, have also been found nearby." BBC News, 6/19/04 "Ratzilla" Science News, 9/... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/video/don-patton-evolution-refuted-creation-science-flood-geology-fossil-man.htm
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120: Noah's Ark
... STRUCTURE CONFUSED WITH ORDER, Richard Morris, "For example, when a crystal grows in a liquid, structure appears that was not present before the process of crystallization began. As the crystal becomes larger, the entropy of the system does increase. ...The appearance of structure does not always imply an increase in order, even though "structure" and "order" are equated in our everyday speech." ... National Geographic, 11/19/85 p.629 p.158 "...fossil bones from a 4 m tall, 500 kg [12', 1100 lb] bird that once roamed the Australian Outback (along with giant kangaroos and wombats the size of cars), were discovered near Central Australia's Alice Springs." Peter Murray, Mu. of Central Australia, Quoted in Daily Telegraph, 8/17/2002, p.7 "Stone Age Elepant" "...would have been twice the size of the largest modern African elephant. ...Bones from other large animals, including rhinoceros, buffalo and wild horses, have also been found nearby." BBC News, 6/19/04 "Ratzilla" Science News, 9/... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/tracks/video/don-patton-evolution-refuted-creation-science-flood-geology-record-noahs-ark.htm
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121: The Third Season of Excavation at Tell el-Kheleifeh, 1940 AD ...
The results of the season's work emphasized again that the intricate smelter-refinery of Ezion-geber : Elath was from the very beginning till near the end of the history of the place considered to be its most important structure. It underwent numerous changes in the course of time. The system of flues and air-channels in the ... Both the smelter and parts of the industrial square were used and reused in later periods. Indeed, one of the main difficulties of the excavations consisted in just this fact —that wherever a later age found a good wall of a previous one, it frequently built other walls against it to form a new room. The employment of a straight ... In it were four beautiful jars, three'of them as -intact, with the exception of a crack in one of them, as when they left the potter's wheel about twenty-five }fund red years ago. One of the jars was partly broken. .The mouth of this jar had. been closed with a heavy stone stopper,. and further sealed with a clay covering; over ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-1940-third-season-of-excavation-at-tell-el-kheleifeh.htm
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122: bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol ...
... The results of Cohen's work, after one season, show that Kadesh Barnea is indeed different from the typical Iron Age settlements in the Negev. Already three series of ruins have been identified and dated, not including the uppermost Persian remains. 1. The fortress with eight towers and casemate walls dates to the 7th-6th centuries B.C.E. The pavement outside the walls at the southeast corner proved not to lead to a gate; rather, a well-built silo was found at this point (fig. 2). 2. Below this fortress is another fortress with 4 m.-wide walls dating to the 8th-7th centuries B.C.E. This structure is very similar to the fortresses with 4 m.-wide walls known from the northern Negev tells at Beer-sheba, Arad, ... One of these seems to be part of an abecedary, written in an excellent script. Another contains three lines of writing, the contents of which are not yet clear. A third is an ostracon from the latest stratum, very similar to one from the Arad fortress, bearing at least ten lines ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-judahs-last-outpost-carol-meyers-1976ad.htm
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123: Pots and Polities: Material Remains of Late Iron Age Judah in ...
... Thus, exploring the relationship between political borders and material culture is not a theoretical exercise, but a requirement for under-standing the reality of the period and place discussed. BORDERS OF JUDAH DURING THE LATE IRON AGE II Prior to Sennacherib's Campaign Judah's borders were stable from the reign of Asa until ... This site is explained as a Judaean fort of Josiah (Naveh 1962; Reich 1989), leading to the conclusion that Josiah controlled access to the sea (cf. Na'aman 1989: 56-57, nn. 147-48). A few Judaean inscribed stone weights, found in Philistia, were taken as evi-dence for Josiah's control (Yadin 1964; Stern 1973; Yadin and Geva 1983), but this ... Perhaps some sites were ruined a little prior to 586 B.C., whether by Edomites (Arad ostraca; Aharoni 1981, nos. 24:20, 40:15; for the sites of Qitmit and En Hazeva, see Beit-Arieh 1995; Cohen and Yisrael 1995), Babylonians, or other enemies; but this theory cannot be confirmed. The Danger of Circular Arguments In many ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-pots-and-polities-material-remains-of-late-iron-age-judah-in-relation-to-its-political-borders-raz-kletter-1999ad.htm
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124: History proves Christians always met on 1st Day and not the Sabbath ...
Click to View The Record of History History proves Christians always met on 1st Day and not the Sabbath, right back to the apostolic age. (33 A.D.) New book on Sabbath vs. 1st day worship history: read now Sabbath and Sunday in Early Christianity by Dr. David W. T. Brattston ... No part of the Old Covenant remains in force. No one prior to Moses (Abraham or Adam) ever heard of the Sabbath law much less kept it. The very first time that anyone was commanded to keep the Sabbath was in Exodus 16. The word "Sabbath" is not even found in the book of Genesis. Gen 2:2-3 was written by Moses to tell Jews at Sinai the meaning behind WHY they were to keep the Sabbath, NOT WHEN the Sabbath was instituted. The first historical ... Historically, it was in 1844 the first Seventh-day Adventists (known then as Millerites) started keeping the Sabbath, introduced to them by Joseph Bates (a member of the Christian Connextion Church which was was part of the Christian Church, Stone/Campbell movement, who ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-history-sabbath.htm
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125: Tomb of Jesus with Rolling stone
... CHAPTER XXVII: How Constantine commanded the Materials of the Idol Temple, and the Soil itself, to be removed at a Distance: "NOR did the emperor's zeal stop here; but he gave further orders that the materials of what was thus destroyed, both stone and timber, should be removed and thrown as far from the spot as possible; and ... This type of insertion is somewhat unusual since in the vast majority of infant jar burials the neck and rim were broken off, and insertion was made from the top of the jar. The mostly broken bones of an infant around the age of birth were found scattered around the outside of the jar. The remains had been removed from the jar in antiquity, ... I. Burial Practices in ancient Egypt: 1500 BC 1. The Great Pyramids of Giza were burial tombs of Pharaohs. 2. The tower of Babel dates to about 1900 BC and was a pyramid shaped structure known as a Ziggurat. 3. Many cultures around the world used the basic pyramid shape for tombs and worship including north and south America. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tombs-burials-Jewish-rolling-stone-Jesus-Christ-resurrection-3-days-Koch-Loculi-ossuary.htm
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126: Kuntillet Ajrud Fortress and Ostraca: One of Solomon's network ...
... The plan initially seems to resemble a small fortress, similar in appearance to the Israelite citadel-with-towers found at Kadesh-barnea, Arad, and `Uza. Structure A differs, however, in a number of important respects: it lacks the casemate walls typical of these fortresses, and its remains are unusual for a fortress and suggest a different type of function altogether." (Kuntillet Ajrud, Ze'ev Meshel, Anchor Bible Dictionary, 1991 AD) "From the court area, one entered the main structure proper by first passing through a small gate room (locus 5), turning left into a narrow room divided into two wings, whose walls were surrounded by plastered stone benches. This "bench room" (locus 6) extends N-S across the entire width of the ... After the 1967 Six-Day War we came to the site and by examining the sherds which lay strewn about we were able to detect Palmer's error easily and to date the site to Iron Age II or the Israelite period. This new date identified the site as the southernmost ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-fortresses-kuntillet-ajrud.htm
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127: Ancient Synagogue Inscription from Jerusalem 18 BC
... parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue [gr: aposynagogus]. Therefore his parents said, "He is of age; ask him."" (John 9:22-23) b. "Nevertheless many, even of the authorities, believed in him. ... The title is used in inscriptions found in the Land of Israel: in Jerusalem on the Theodotus inscription stone plaque (see above); 'the Berylos inscription' on a mosaic pavement at Caesarea (Avi-Yonah 1960:47); an inscription on a stone lintel found near Sepphoris that refers to two archisynagogoi, one of Sidon and one of Tyre (Huttmeister ... Discovered in a cistern along with other building fragments, the stone slab bearing this inscription in all probability came from a nearby structure, traces of which were claimed to have been found. The inscription, written in Greek and dating from the first century C.E., is ten lines long and reads as follows: "Theodotos, the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Jerusalem-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-Theodotos-Vettenos-archisynagogos-Freemen-Ophel-Cistern-18bc.htm
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128: Official creed of Associated Gospel Churches (AGC)
We believe that the Bible is God speaking in man's language, and in the original writings is exactly as He gave it, word for word without any error whatsoever. It has been preserved by God to be the authoritative standard for every age and every ... We believe that this spiritual death, or total corruption of human nature, has been uansmitted to the entire race of man, the man Christ Jesus alone excepted; and hence that every child of Adam is born into the world with a sinful nature. Gen.6:5; Jer.17:9; Psa.14:1-3; 51:5; John 3:6; Rom.5:12-19 We believe that since in His death the Lord Jesus Christ satisfied all the demands of God's law, redeeming mankind by shedding His blood and assuming our curse, men and women can have a just standing ... P. W. Philpott, at that time Pastor of the Gospel Tabernacle, Hamilton; and WHEREAS it being found that the name Christian Workers was and had been for many years used by other bodies, the faith and practices of which were in some points essentially ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/cr-AGC.htm
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129: Petra, Jordan: Biblical Kadesh Barnea, Sela, Joktheel, En-mishpat ...
... This indicates that a large continuous flow of water cut the canyon quickly. 8. Archeology has uncovered evidence an occupation of Petra of from the Early Bronze Age (Abraham: 2100 BC), Iron Age (David, Solomon, 1000 BC), Nabataeans (350 BC - 106 AD) and the Romans (106 AD - 300 AD). 9. Archeologists look for ... For example, in 1587 AD, Abraham Ortelius had two locations for Petra and Kadesh Barnea. A precedent for mapping uncertain locations in two places is also found in the Madaba map regarding the location of Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal. Just as the Madaba Map has two locations for Gerizim and Ebal, so too does Abraham Ortelius's map have two locations for Petra and Kadesh Barnea. c. ... Stanley's ill informed belief that the city carved in stone we see today, like the "Treasury" dates back to the Exodus is indeed absurd! Stanley was wrong to suggest that Petra as we see it today, is the result of the Hebrews in 1446 BC when in fact the city we see today was carved by the Nabataeans in 350 ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra.htm
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130: Melqart Stele of Ben-Hadad-Ezer II: 845 BC
... Hadad in all likelihood means 'thunderer' and as the storm-god he brings both fertility through abundant rains and destruction through fierce winds and storms. His voice (rigmu) can be a sign of both blessing and curse." (Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, Hadad, 1999 AD) II. About the Melqart Stele of Ben-Hadad II: 845 BC 1. "Royal inscriptions of the ninth century B. C. from Palestine and Syria ... The stela, slightly more than a meter in height, is carved with a relief representation of the god Melqart, surmounting a four-line Aramaic inscription (one letter on a fifth), which identifies the donor of the monument as a certain Bir-Hadad. It was found, out of its original context, incorporated into the remains of some Roman Period walls at Bureij. Since there is no evidence of Iron Age occupation around Bureij, the stone was probably brought in from someplace nearby during the Roman period, when the settlement there was built. It is possible that the original location of the ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Ben-Hadad-II-Melqart-Stele-Bir-Ezer-Damascene-king-Aram-1939AD-Breij-Aleppo-1Kings20-2Ki5-845BC.htm
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131: Ezion-Geber, Nelson Glueck, Excavations at Tell el-Kheleifeh ...
... Such a fortress may yet be found, and its existence would comport with the general practice of the early Iron age of building fortifications on defensible hilltops dominating strategic points. At the present time, however, the mound of Tell el-Kheleifeh is the only site known on the north ... Obviously then, this structure could not have functioned as a smelter, as Rothenberg has correctly contended.4 Examples of this kind of construction of mudbrick walls, which strengthens their bonding, prevents warping and gives them a high degree of elasticity useful in case of earthquakes have been found at Sendschirli, Boghazkoy, Tell Tainat, Tell Halaf and also at Troy and Knossos, for example.' The use of timber joists for bonding purposes in stone walls has 3. Lloyd, Mounds of the Near East, p. 86; Wheeler. in Piggott, The Dawn of Civilization, p 245; Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient, pp. 145 and 169. It is not impossible, of course, that several of the apertures were ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ezion-geber-nelson-gluecks-tell-el-kheleifeh-1965ad.htm
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132: How Petra was Built, Shaher M. Rababeh, 2005, p223-227
... It is shown here that, contrary to Hammond's suggestion,' the use of wooden beams as stabilizing aids embedded between the courses of ashlar masonry walls in Petra can be attributed to regional tradition. This technique has been in use in the Levant since the Iron Age,9 ... The reasons for this were practical ones, such as the work space available on the ledge or the requirement of stone blocks for use in freestanding buildings under construction. In some cases, where the extraction took place in the centre of cliffs, the '6 There is only one capital of marble found at Petra McKenzie 1990: Pl. 39c. Zayadine 1987:131-43. Pfltiger 1995: 289; Browning 1980: 168. 19 Martin 1965: 146-55; Orlandos 1968: 15-20. 20 ... However, the Nabataean builders at Petra concentrated on the use of mortars and avoided the use of 23 Abu Dayyah 2001: 524, 9. 24 Adam 1994: 45-6; Korres 1995a: 76-7, Fig.10. 25 Rockwell 1993: 62, Ginouves and Martin 1985: 74. 26 Tomlinson 1961: 133. 27 Netter 1977: ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-how-petra-was-built-shaher-m-rababeh-2005ad.htm
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133: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Gamla 76 BC
The synagogue seen today is a one period occupation site that likely dates back to 76 BC and was used until destroyed in 67 AD. c. "Gamla is the earliest synagogue structure to have been discovered in Judaea to date'" The building may have been built around the ... The assembly hall was 25 x 17 meters with stone benches: 6x6 on outside long wall, 4x4 on outside short wall b. 20 columns, including four heart shaped corner pillars. 5. We know it had a flat root, not pitched because no ceramic roofing tiles were ever found in the excavation. 6. "The roof was not tiled as no tiles were found, and it was probably constructed of wooden beams. (Ancient Synagogues - Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research, Rachel ... Titus's own valor, and Josephus's own patience under his afflictions, made him pity him, as did also the commiseration of his age, when he recalled to mind that but a little while ago he was fighting, but lay now in the hands of his enemies, which made him ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gamla-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-ark-scrolls-niche-mikveh-heart-columns-bema-Judas-jewish-war-ballista-coin-76bc.htm
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134: Josiah, King of Judah 640-609 BC seals, bulla. They're Digging ...
... It is possible that Samuel was 19 years old when Shiloh was destroyed. Jeremiah received his first prophecies when he was 19. (Jer 1:2) Josiah began purging the Idols at age 19. Prophesied the removal of the Eli dynasty from being high priest. Jeremiah was a descendant of Eli's priesthood being a resident of Anathath. (Jer ... The City of David bullae, however, are dated by their stratum and by the pottery found at that level, a situation far preferable for archaeologists. The discovery of a Biblical name of the same period then helps to confirm the date. " (Six Biblical Signatures: Seals and seal impressions of six biblical personages recovered, Tsvi Schneider, BAR, ... let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of the Lord to repair the damages of the house, to the carpenters and the builders and the masons and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the house. "Only no accounting shall be made with them for the money delivered into their hands, for they deal faithfully." ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-josiah-king-of-judah-hilkiah-high-priest-find-lost-book-law-of-moses-seal-bulla-640-609bc.htm
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135: First Century Synagogue Top Plans: Cana 40 BC
... and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others of His disciples were together." (John 21:2) b. "Philip found Nathanael and said to him, "We have found Him of whom Moses in the Law and also the Prophets wrote-Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph." ... Now at this time my [Josephus] abode was in a village of Galilee, which is named Cana." (Josephus, Life 86) 5. "History of Cana of Galilee: Cana of Galilee has a long history. Worked stone littering the site indicates occupation as far back as the Neolithic period. Iron Age (1200-586 B.C.E.) pottery is also evident. The Assyrian King Tiglath Pileser mentioned a city of Kanna in annals ... E. Excavation details: 1. Excavation report: "Excavation of an elite house on the hilltop has been crucial to understanding the occupation sequence (Plates 19, 20). The house was used over a long period, and while it is not yet clear when it was first built, much of the structure was early Roman. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Cana-bible-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-khirbet-qana-John2-miracle-water-wine-stoneware-pot-pillar-mikveh-30bc.htm
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136: Unreliability of Radiometric Dating and Old Age of the Earth
... In rubidium-strontium dating, micas exclude strontium when they form, but accept much rubidium. In uranium-lead (U-Pb) dating of zircon, the zircon is found to exclude initial lead almost completely." [from the Britannica Online, article "Geochronology: ... Under favourable circumstances the isochron method may be helpful, but tests by other techniques may be required. For example, the rubidium-strontium method would give a valid isotopic age of the biotite sample with inherited argon." [from the Online Encyclopedia Britannica article, "Geochronology: The Interpretation and Dating of the Geologic Record, Potassium-argon methods."] Another problem is that the crystal structure typically has imperfections and impurities. For example, ... "It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the absolute dating methods that they claimed to be. Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by hundreds of millions of years). ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/dating-radiometric.htm
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137: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #40: Zedekiah and the Edomite invasion into ...
Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic Transjordan ... Edom will become an extinct nation: "Bozrah will become an object of horror, a reproach, a ruin and a curse; and all its cities will become perpetual ruins." (Jeremiah 49:13) "The arrogance of your (Edom's) heart has deceived you, Though you make ... III. "Intrusive" (anachronistic) pottery and objects Intrusive (anachronistic) pottery and objects are dated to one time but found in a locus of a different time. An intrusive archeological object is a first century coin of Pilate in the center of a ... Arad #40 "Letter to Zedekiah" is intrusive, since it dates to 597 BC (stratum VI) but was found inside stratum VIII which dates to 701 BC. i. Even if it was professionally unearthed in the middle of a well documented archeological locus, (which it ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad40-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-Gemariah-Nehemiah-Malchijah-Eshijah-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-YHWH-597bc.htm
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138: 597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ...
Arad Ostracon #40 Letter to Zedekiah: "No troops sent" Letter 2: Arad Ostracon #24 Letter from Zedekiah: "Send troops or be executed" The story told by Ostraca #40 and 24: 1. Edomite history: At age 30, Esau moves from Judah to Seir, conquers the Horites in 1926 BC and begins to occupy their historic ... The writer of Ostracon 24 is not known, but must have been a high Judahite officer. In spite of the death threat from Zedekiah, local fort commanders refuse to transfer troops to Ramah-Negev. Ostracon 24 was found outside the fortress on the western slope, and it should be from Stratum VI (597 BC) according to the script "In my opinion, Ostracon 40 was written shortly before ... Edom will become an extinct nation: "Bozrah will become an object of horror, a reproach, a ruin and a curse; and all its cities will become perpetual ruins." (Jeremiah 49:13) "The arrogance of your (Edom's) heart has deceived you, Though you make your nest as high as an eagle's, I will bring you down from ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm
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139: The true Bible story of Noah's Ark
These include the Sumerian Eridu Genesis: (2150 BC) the Akkadian Epic of Atra-Hasis (1635 BC) and Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh (1150 BC) These and the 500 other "flood stories/myths" that are found in every corner of the earth, are what you would ... A pen has no say over what will be written on paper, but God holding the man in His hand as a pen. The personal writing style, vocabulary and sentence structure of each of the 40 authors of the Bible are unique in same way a person can pick up ... in your mouth. " (Jeremiah 1:9) 5. All the Bible Stories are true and real history like: six literal 24 hour day creation, Adam and Eve, Noah's Ark, the Tower of Babel as the origin of languages, the exodus from Egypt, the crossing of the Red Sea, ... burnt offerings on the altar. 21. The Lord smelled the soothing aroma; and the Lord said to Himself, "I will never again curse the ground on account of man, for the intent of man's heart is evil from his youth; and I will never again destroy every ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/ark/the-true-bible-story-of-noahs-ark.htm
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140: Absalom's insurrection, Rape of Tamar, Satan child: 990-979 BC ...
... So the 11 year block of time cannot happen much earlier than 990 BC because Absalom would be too young. Any later, David is too old, given his feeble old age where he was unable to even keep himself warm. III. Amnon Rapes of Tamar: 984 BC: 2 Sam 13:1-23 1. Amnon was the eldest son of David ... And she shall remain his wife; he cannot divorce her all his days. "But if this charge is true, that the girl was not found a virgin, then they shall bring out the girl to the doorway of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death because she has committed an act of folly in Israel by playing the harlot in her father's house; thus you shall purge the evil from among you." (Deuteronomy ... Joab's brother Abishai, like Peter, wanted to cut him into pieces, but David, like Jesus, said "no"!: "Then Abishai the son of Zeruiah said to the king, "Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over now and cut off his head."" (2 Samuel 16:9) e. David's reply is truly ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-timeline-chronology-2samuel13-22-tamars-rape-absaloms-mutiny-984-973bc.htm
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141: Aramaic: Native language of Jesus
... Archeologically an Aramaic "Persian period ... ostracon describing a delivery of wine" was found at Ashdod indicating that Aramaic was the working language of Ashdod. (Ashdod excavations, Moshe Dothan, 1962-1969 AD) c. In Jerusalem, Nehemiah needed to translate the Hebrew scriptures into ... Jesus raised the little girl with the Aramaic words, "Talitha Cumi" (Mk 5:41). f. "16:18 Peter in the Greek text is Petros and rock is petra. Petros is a moveable stone, large or small and petra is a ledge or shelf of rock. This statement by Christ may have been made with a gesture at the rocky structure nearby (see comment on 16:13). Some argue this distinction cannot be drawn because the Lord spoke Aramaic, a language ... as freely in Hebrew as in Aramaic." (Aramaic Studies and the Language of Jesus," Matthew Black, p28, 1968 AD) 2. Jesus' use of Hebrew at age 12 in the temple contributed to their amazement of his knowledge of the scriptures in their "professional academic" language of Hebrew. a. ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm
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142: Scientific Age of the Earth
... Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by hundreds of millions of years). There is no absolutely reliable long-term radiological 'clock'". The Science Of Evolution, 1977, p.84 ... RAPID, Dunbar & Rogers, "Use of the lead-uranium ratio, however, soon demonstrated its age to be more than two thousand million years... To some thoughtful stratigraphers this amazing discovery presented a dilemma, for if the known stratified rocks have been accumulating throughout this vast span of time the average rate of deposition must have been extremely slow, yet there is very good evidence that individual beds accumulated rapidly. Thus Schuchert...found that if a geologic column were ... For more than 65 million years the remains of the vegetarian duck-billed dinosaurs and other creatures lay buried in the now-frozen tundra, which was once a coastal swamp with a subtropical-to-temperate climate.'...their structure was porous and the ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/dp-age-science.htm
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143: Official creed of the Evangelical church
C. Definition of Chalcedon (451 AD) D. A Westminster Creed E. An Evangelical Statement Article VII. - Church Organizational Structure & Taxation Status A. Rejection of Tax Deductible Status of Tithes, Offerings, and Other Contributions B. Permanency ... does represent the doctrinal understanding of the leadership of Evangelical , and it is our intention that the teaching and preaching at EEF reflect this understanding. Procedural standards for our church government can be found in our Constitution. ... I believe we are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us by his Holy Spirit; I believe God requires of us faith in Jesus Christ, and repentance unto life to escape the wrath and curse of God due ... We believe that at regeneration, God creates each Christian a new man, created to grow in love and good works (Ephesians 2:10; 2 Corinthians 5:17). We deny that this new man moves in alongside the old man inherited from Adam. The old man was ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/cr-evangelical.htm
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144: Legalities of teaching Creation in the Science Classroom
... Rules and Discipline. School authorities may impose rules of order, but they may not structure or administer such rules to discriminate against religious activity or speech. Equal Access. A school that allows one or more student, ... But, as Darwin lamented, "....innumerable transitional forms must have existed but why do we not find them embedded in countless numbers in the crust of the earth? ....why is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate ... The fossil record simply shows that this prediction was wrong." The Myths of Human Evolution, p.45, 1982. The fact that the required pattern of progressive upward change is not to be found in the fossil record is confirmed by, perhaps the most famous ... This perception will continue as long as ignorance on the subject prevails and ignorance will continue to prevail as long as it is perceived to be religious. It is a vicious, circular, self perpetuating problem. Ignorance is like that. This writer ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/tracks/legalities.htm
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145: Report From The Committee On Madhouses In England, 1815 AD
... He then withdrew one of them, and observing an expression of surprise, he said, that when his arms were withdrawn he was compelled to rest them on the edges of the circular projections, which was more painful than keeping them within. His position, ... Not at all, she appeared incapable, the mind appeared gone very much; she was about thirty years of age; and it appeared, I think, that about seven years before she was a very respectable maid-servant, who lived in various reputable families there, and was about to be married to a young man who left Leskeard and went to reside at Plymouth Dock, and not hearing from him, she went over, and found he was about to be married the next day to another person, and it had such an effect upon her mind ... We did not ask that question; we put it as a question, whether she had water or not; and they said, No, she made no use of it: The other woman was confined in the same manner on the stone-floor chained; but there was a window in the cell, and she had ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/psychiatry/report-from-the-committee-on-madhouses-in-england-1815ad.htm
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146: Transjordan Early Edom And Moab 1900 BC
... The first three names remain unidentified; Mahanaim is nowadays usually located at Tell edh-Dhahab el-Gharbi (Gordon and Villiers 1983). In V, we have names 53-56, Penuel, a Hadashat ('New town'), then probably Succoth, and Adam(ah).48 So, we catch just a brief glimpse of settlements in the Wadi Zerqa (ancient Jabbok) and environs, c. 925 BC. More obvious to the eye in this general period are background Egyptian influences on art in the Iron Age kingdoms of Ammon, Moab and Edom. The kingdom of Ammon is justly famed for a remarkable series of sculptured figures found within its bounds, some 30 in al1.49 A fair number of the male figures and heads wear a conical ... One of the main aims of the excavation was to obtain a group of stratified pottery from Edom. Bennett excavated c. 700 m.2, less than one-third of the whole site. She found a group of dry-stone houses with long corridor rooms, and small square rooms leading off (Figure 11.1). The occupation was evidently domestic, and the main ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-edomites-early-edom-and-moab-piotr-bienkowski-1992ad.htm
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147: The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ...
... water-hole as their avowed object. Ain Kadeis is too small to water the flocks of other than the few poor families who live near it, and, as we found, too remote from all roads to come to the notice of such Arab guides as live at any distance. ... Of older writers one should mention Holland, who is faithful, and in particular the second letter of Rowlands. He was astonished at Trumbull's discovery, and, though in old age, set out at once to Egypt, visited Kadeis, and wrote him a simple account ... Fig trees laden with fruit nearly ripe enough for eating were along the shelter of the southern hill-sides. Shrubs and flowers showed themselves in variety and profusion. Running water gurgled under the waving grass.... A circular well, stoned up ... The valley of Ain Kadeis is unusually naked, even among the valleys of the south country. At its mouth it is a broad, flood-torn wilderness of stone, about which a torrent-bed twists from side to side, shallow and spreading in the longer stretches, ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm
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148: Four positions on the day of Christian worship
No part of the Old Covenant remains in force. No one prior to Moses (Abraham or Adam) ever heard of the Sabbath law much less kept it. The very first time that anyone was commanded to keep the Sabbath was in Exodus 16. The word "Sabbath" is not even found in the book of Genesis. Gen 2:2-3 was written by Moses to tell Jews at Sinai the meaning behind WHY they were to keep the Sabbath, NOT WHEN the Sabbath was instituted. The universal meeting ... Historically, it was in 1844 the first Adventists (known then as Millerites) started keeping the Sabbath, introduced to them by Joseph Bates (a member of the same restoration church Barton W. Stone was a member: Christian Connextion Church), who convinced their Methodist ... Yes the Catholic church does teach that it, by authority given to it by God, made the change, but that change was realized early in the Apostolic age. (33-96AD). So Catholics mistakenly call the 1st day, the Sabbath, borrowing the term from the Old Testament, rather than ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/7-4-positions.htm
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149: The $200 Text: A Written Debate Concerning the Sabbath
... The organization in 1860 as a holy society dedicated to the carrying of the gospel to all the world is in harmony with the instruction of Matt. 28:18-20. At the time of the first expected end of the world in 1843 Mrs. White was still a young girl, who would reach the age of 16 in November of that year. At the second ... I gave Mr. Smith the answer to my question when I asked the question. Too bad he didn't notice it. It would have saved him a lot of "fixing." The stated command that Adam broke is found in Genesis 2:16-17, "And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: but of the tree of knowledge of good and ... Smith asks. "Is it that contains the rule against coveting? . . . the ten commandments -- the law that at Sinai was graven in tables of stone by the finger of God." Has Mr. Smith noticed that Paul says of this law in the preceding verse: ''But now we are delivered from the law?" Delivered from the ten commandments according to ... ...
https://www.bible.ca/sabbath-debate-frost-smith.htm
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150: Rehoboam, Shishak I (945-924 BC ) Canaan battle relief topographical ...
... Bt-nt, Beth-Anoth: near Hebron Josh 15:59 m 125 šrḥn, Sharuhen (not Shilhim: Josh 15:32) Josh 19:6 m 126 El-Mat[t]en Num 21:18-19 127 grni, Goren, "threshing floor" 128 Adam Joshua 3:16 129-131 (unknown city) 132 3rr[?], El Ram, (Not El-ro[i]) clan 1 Chron 2:9 133 Yurza, Tel Jemmeh, Thutmoses III 134-138 Lost 139 Yrhm, ... The name we are concerned with occurs in row 8 (the second section), which includes sites in south Judah and the Negev, including Arad. Another name in this row is, for example, "the Terrain of Tilwan (or Tilon)." So "the Heights of David" seems to follow this structure." (Has David Been Found in Egypt?, Hershel Shanks, BAR 25:01, Jan/Feb, 1999 AD) ... Excavators of Megiddo in the 1920s and '30s unearthed a 15-inch-long stone fragment with carved cartouches of the king. The fragment dates to about 925 B.C. Seen clearly in the drawing, Shishak's cartouches read: Hedj-kheper-Re "Bright is the form of (the sun-god) Re" "Amun's beloved, Shoshenq (I)."" (Shishak's Military ... ...
...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-sheshonq-I-shoshenq-shishak-shishaq-bubastite-karnak-conquest-campaign-canaan-battle-relief-topographical-list-187-cities-conquered-name-rings-926bc.htm
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