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Kadesh Barnea Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol 29, No 1, 1910 ... ... Some distance to the west I found a number of large cairns, and also the foundations of a building, rectangular though somewhat rounded at one end. From the plateau north of the fountain a panoramic photograph was taken, showing the general character of the landscape, and ... When Eusebius declares that "even at the present time there is shown the rock struck by Moses " near the city of Petra (Onom. ed. Klostermann, p. 176, 1. 8), he may have heard this from Christians. But they, no doubt, drew upon Jewish traditions, for Josephus knew of Moses' presence in Petra (Anti. iv. 4. 7), and clearly identified Mt. Hor with Jebel Haran. All the references to this mountain as the place of Aaron's death belong to post-exilic ... Seir, now wrested from the hostile brother nation by the Nabateeans. Was there an early tradition that warranted this feeling ? While the Judean kingdom held control over the cities of the Negeb, there can be no doubt that the death of Aaron was connected with Moserah (the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-petra-nathan-schmidt-kadesh-barnea-journal-of-biblical-literature-vol-29-no-1-1910ad.htm

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Samaritan Pentateuch Textual Variants: Joshua's Altar was on ... ... Even though later constructions in the Hellenistic and Byzantine periods destroyed much of the Persian period structure, it seems that with its three chamber gates in the north, east, and south, it resembled the temple built by the returnees from Babylon who probably modeled their temple on the plan preserved in the Book of ... On the basis of the thousands of pottery vessels and burned animal bones (sheep, goats, cattle, and doves), the coins from the Persian period, and Carbon-14 testing, this phase of the temple has been dated to the mid-fifth century B.C.E. Thus, when Josephus claims that the temple was founded in the time of Alexander the Great, he is mistaken. ... He suggested that part of the fragments were delivered to Qumran by Jews who preferred isolated life in the desert over life in the big cities, and part were written by them in the desert. It should be pointed out that all of the Dead Sea Scrolls were copied or written by Jews. Undoubtedly, this demonstrates that the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Samaritan-Pentateuch-SP-Bible-Manuscript-Textual-Variants-Old-Testament-scribal-gloss-error-Deut27-4-Mt-Gerizim-Ebal-Dead-Sea-Scroll-4Q33-Deuteronomy-f.htm

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Ancient synagogues of the Bible: Ephesus Synagogue: 43 BC ... law requires, and for collecting oblations necessary for sacrifices; and my will is, that you write this to the several cities under your jurisdiction." 13. (228) And these were the concessions that Dolabella made to our nation when Hyrcanus sent ... I do therefore grant them a freedom ... in assembling together for sacred and religious purposes, and for collecting money necessary for sacrifices" (Josephus Antiquities 14.225-228, decree: 43 BC) c. "Agrippa also did himself write, after the manner following, on behalf of the Jews:- "Agrippa, to the magistrates, senate, and people of the Ephesians, sendeth greeting. I will that the care and custody of the sacred money that is carried to the temple at Jerusalem be left to the Jews of Asia, to ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ephesus-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Jesus-archeology-top-plan-apostle-Paul-43bc.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Matthew 24 The Olivet Discourse ... Temple desecrated and sacrifices stopped: 6th December 167 BC: "And on the 15th day of Chislev, on the 145th year, they built an abomination of desolation on the altar, and in the cities around Judah, they built altars." (1 Maccabees 1:54) iv. Temple liberated and sacrifices restored: 14th December 164 BC: "And they rose ... Jerusalem first surrounded by Jewish army of Manahem on 28th August AD 66; Josephus Wars 2.433-440, then a second time by Jewish armies on 25th September AD 66: Josephus Wars 2.522. ii. Temple sacrifices and worship stop 14th July AD 70: Josephus Wars 6:94. iii. Temple destroyed: 6th August AD 70: Josephus Wars 6.249-250 g. Christians attacked ... In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but yourselves being thrown out. "And they will come from east and west and from north and south, and will recline at the table in the kingdom of God." (Luke 13:25, 28-29) b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Matthew24-Luke21-Mark13-Triple-Midrashic-prophecy-Olivet-Discourse-Pentecost-AD33-Destruction-Jerusalem-AD70-Second-Coming.htm

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Josephus 110 AD. Kadesh Barnea at Petra Josephus is probably the most recognized of historians among Christians. He was a Jew, not a Christian. Josephus was of a high priestly and royal ancestry and recorded the destruction of the temple by Titus in 70 AD as prophesied by Jesus in Luke 21:20-21. Josephus lived one generation after Philo and would surely be ... Now, for all these sons and grandsons, Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis, and the country of Arabia the Happy, as far as it reaches [north] to the Red Sea [Gulf of Aqaba]". (Josephus, Antiquities 1.238) he came to the city Midian, which lay upon the Red Sea (Josephus, Antiquities 2.257) C. Josephus ... beaten them in battle, he slew of them ten thousand, and took as many prisoners alive, whom he brought to the great rock in Arabia [east Dead Sea valley], and threw them down from it headlong. (Josephus, Antiquities 9.191, see also 2 Chronicles 25:12) And when he had brought the place to this state, he named it Tyre. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-josephus-110ad.htm

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597 BC: Arad Ostraca #24: Letter from Zedekiah to send troops ... During the time of the Exodus 1446 BC, Edom's territory ran beside Kadesh Barnea at Nabatean Petra from the gulf of Aqaba north to the Wadi Zered at the south end of the Salt Sea. After continuously occupying their historic Transjordan lands for 1321 ... When King Zedekiah read Malchijah's defiant reply it angered King Zedekiah recorded his threatening response in a second order to send troops on Ostracon #24. The letter was sent to Eliashib, who was the kings executive agent at the Arad fortress. ... all four fortresses were lost to the Edomites by the time Nebuchadnezzar makes his third and final attack on Jerusalem in 587 BC when Solomon's temple is destroyed. The Edomites even assisted in destroying the city and looted even the Temple itself. ... I. Mapping the surrounding cities: Arad, Kinah, Moladah and Ramah-Negev The story on the two Arad ostraca (40, 24) involved 4 city fortresses in 597 BC: Arad: a major fortress in command over two other fortresses: Ramah-Negev Kinah located 10 km ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Arad24-letters-edomite-threat-send-troops-life-and-death-matter-Eliashib-Malchijah-Elisha-Ramah-Negev-Tel-Ira-Kinah-Horvat-Uza-Edom-Zedekiah-597bc.htm

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Shalmaneser III: Annals on Kurkh Monolith, Ahab the Israelite ... ... I inscribed on it the glory of my lord Assur, and my great power; which I had displayed in the land of Armenia and set it up on Mount Eritia. When I left Mount Eritia, I came to the city of Aramalê; I destroyed, devastated, and set fire to its cities. From there I went to Zanziuna; he was afraid, and prostrated at my feet. I accepted ... I made a heroic statue of my royal self and inscribed on it the glory of my lord Assur, the great lord, and the great power which I had displayed in the land of Nairî. I set it up in his temple in the middle of the city. I left Gilzanu, coming to Shilaia, the fortress of Kâki, king of Hubushkia. I stormed and captured the city, killing many of his soldiers, and carrying off 3,000 of them as captives, along with their cattle, sheep, horses, mules, and numerous colts(?), bringing them to my city Assur. I went into the pass in the land of Enzite, and came out through the pass in the land of Kirruri, north of Arbela. (Column 2, Lines 30-66) A brief ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Shalmaneser-III-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Kurkh-monolith-Ahab-Israelite-battle-Qarqar-852BC.htm

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Prophetic language of Mt 24 found throughout the Old Testament of the end of the world. 3. In fact, this Zephaniah wrote this as a prediction before the Babylonian destruction of Solomon's temple in 587 BC. 4. Rapture teachers and date setters ignore the obvious fulfillment of 587 AD and rip the passage out of context and ... V29 Sun darkened, moon turned to blood, stars fall from sky V7,14 Near is the great day of the Lord 6:1,22 a people is coming from the north, a great nation: Babylon V5 the Lord will come with holy ones V30 son of man coming on clouds Romans came to destroy V31 send forth angels V16 A day of trumpet against fortified cities 4:19; 6:1 Sound of trumpet, alarm of war - V31 Great trumpet V15 A day of wrath, trouble distress, destruction, desolation, 4:27; ... V5 you will flee by the valley of mountains Lk 21:21 flee to the mountains Fulfillment: Babylon 587BC 2 Ki 25:1-12 Fulfillment: Rome 70AD Josephus, "Now as soon as the army had no more people to slay or to plunder, because there remained none to be the objects of ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-mt24-prophetic-language.htm

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Ancient Synagogues: [SOD] Synagogue Occupation date" computation ... ... This gives us an occupational date of 194 BC for Athribis. 6. Antioch in Pisidia: 45 AD: There is no "excavation date" or "inscriptional date" because no synagogues have ever been found in these cities. The New Testament records that on Paul's first ... There was a synagogue at Antioch based upon the "inspired" [lit. God Breathed] Bible alone. We would not have this same level of confidence with Josephus because it is merely the work of a flawed man. There are no historical errors in the Bible. This ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/SOD-Ancient-oldest-Synagogue-Occupation-date=Excavation-date+Inscriptional-date+Literary-date-computation-system-Judea-Bible-Jesus-pre70AD.htm

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Kadesh Barnea is located at Petra, Beidha and Basta ... This is one reason why Christians have thought it ok to include Kadesh within the promised land. If the southern border "goes up south of Kadesh", then obviously Kadesh is north of the border... and inside Judah. b. But this is completely wrong and ... was encompassed with high mountains, Aaron went up one of them in the sight of the whole army, Moses having before told him that he was to die, for this place was over against them." (Josephus, Antiquities 4.82-83) 2. 325 AD: Eusebius: Kadesh and Mt. Hor are at Petra: In 325 AD Eusebius (and Jerome in 400 AD) wrote the Onomasticon, which is a "dictionary of places". The Onomasticon says that in their day, you could still see the rock Moses struck at Kadesh and the tomb of Aaron were at Petra. ... Hor (K. 176:7) is nearby. The Nabatean influence lasted into the Roman period of the Onomasticon. Petra was one of the Nabatean cities given autonomy about 106 A.D. with the establishment of the Roman Province of Arabia. It was a great city in the 3rd ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Land Survey Inscription from Crocodilopolis ... Col. III: "Neighbours; to the south the Jewish prayer hall1 [proseuche]; to the north and west the city boundary; to the east the canal of Argaitis. Northwards as far as the city boundary..." 2. Epigraphic Evidence: Greek Synagogue text on papyrus 3. ... CPJ: Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum, Tcherikover, vol 1, no. 1.134, 1957 AD 8. Related Literary references: a. Acts 16:13 b. Philo, Embassy 132-134 c. Josephus, Life 277 9. Further documentation and comments: a. This papyrus is a record of a land ... Master introduction: Summary overview is the place to start to tie it all together. Providence: God's eternal plan: The providential transition from Temple to Synagogue to Church Origin: Synagogues originated at Alexandria Egypt in 280 BC spawned by ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Crocodilopolis-Arsinoe-Egypt-synagogue-Greek-inscriptions-origin-ancient-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-PtolemyIX-land-survey-acres-proseuche-Tebtunis-113bc.htm

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Maps: Agatharchides 169 BC: Petra and the Wilderness of Shur ... Tiran Island during the Exodus in 1446 BC is called Baalzephon or temple of Baal. Notice that three nearby islands are each temples of pagan gods. This shows a pattern in the region of islands being sacred places of worship: "Offshore from the territory just mentioned lie three islands which create ... He discusses Poseidon and then Palm Grove, which are obviously very near the Straits of Tiran. 8. Translator Stanley M. Burstein, makes an error in equating Poseideion with a location at the north end of the Gulf of Suez and locating Palm Grove with El Tor in the modern Sinai Peninsula. a. Josephus says the Midianites are the Troglodytes: Josephus Antiquities 2.259. Agatharchides references the ... Duck Country [Island of Tiran] itself lies near a very thickly wooded promontory [peninsula]. If one sights along a straight line drawn through it, the line would extend to the so-called Rock [Petra] and Palestine to which the Gerrhaeans, Minaeans and all the Arabs, whose settlements are nearby, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-red-sea-agatharchides-of-cnidus-on-the-erythraean-sea-169bc.htm

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Shalmaneser III, King of Assyria 858-824 BC inscriptions ... I inscribed on it the glory of my lord Assur, and my great power; which I had displayed in the land of Armenia and set it up on Mount Eritia. When I left Mount Eritia, I came to the city of Aramalê; I destroyed, devastated, and set fire to its cities. From there I went to Zanziuna; he was afraid, and prostrated at my feet. I accepted ... I made a heroic statue of my royal self and inscribed on it the glory of my lord Assur, the great lord, and the great power which I had displayed in the land of Nairî. I set it up in his temple in the middle of the city. I left Gilzanu, coming to Shilaia, the fortress of Kâki, king of Hubushkia. I stormed and captured the city, killing many of his soldiers, and carrying off 3,000 of them as captives, along with their cattle, sheep, horses, mules, and numerous colts(?), bringing them to my city Assur. I went into the pass in the land of Enzite, and came out through the pass in the land of Kirruri, north of Arbela. (Column 2, Lines 30-66) A brief ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Shalmaneser-III-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Ahab-Jehu-Omri-Hazael-Ben-Hadad-II-858-824BC.htm

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The Exodus Route: Red Sea Camp at the Straits of Tiran ... Notice that "Pi-hahiroth faces Baal-zephon" in Num 33:7. If you look at the "mouth" it indeed faces Baal-zephon! Understanding the Etham Backtrack: The Hebrews came down the 18 km wide coastal flatlands ("The Exodus Highway) and passed the Egyptian military "Migdol" tower that served as a three-way lookout point for the ... from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ." (1 Corinthians 10:1-4) b. "For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ." (Galatians 3:27) c. "Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death?" (Romans 6:3) d. "For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit." (1 Corinthians 12:13) B. The geology, topography, watershed and bathymetric data of the Gulf of Aqaba: 1. There are six "deeps" in the Gulf of Aqaba: (listed north to south) a. Elat Deep: 950 meters b. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-straits-of-tiran.htm

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The Exodus Route: Debunked: Split Rock of Rephidim (Meribah) ... After crossing the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, there is another wide open plain they could walk on until they get to the Wilderness of Sin. Between the wilderness of Sin and Rephidim are a number of narrow valleys about 200 meters wide. It is also more rugged and hilly. This ... The Wadi Musa (River of Moses) is the Siq at Petra and was the main flow of water over 1 km in length. The Ain Musa (Spring of Moses) at Petra was the slit rock which served at the water source and was mentioned by both Eusebius and Jerome. 6. Ancient Literary sources that Kadesh Barnea was at Petra: a. AD 70 Josephus: "Then it was that Miriam, the sister of Moses, came to her end, having completed her fortieth year since she left ... His work is perfect, For all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice, Righteous and upright is He." Deuteronomy 32:4. c. David adopted the "God my Rock" imagery: "I love You, O LORD, my strength." The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, My God, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-rephidim-meribah.htm

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bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate ... Also at Kadesh-Barnea, Moses' sister, Miriam, died and was buried (Numbers 20:1). Here Moses drew water abundantly from the rock when the people complained. But because the people had disputed with the Lord and did not trust him, the site also became known as the Waters of Merivah, or ... My belief is that the hieratic numerals occur simply because of Egypt's cultural influence in this area. This influence seems to have extended north to Aradf and to Judean sites where ostraca were also found which bear hieratic numerals. I mentioned one small area of the fortress which was paved with stones. This area, about 30 × 45 feet, adjacent to the northern row of rooms next to the casemate wall, had been ... Our excavations at Kadesh-Barnea indicate that Negev ware continued to be produced until the end of the Iron Age—that is, until the destruction of the First Temple in 587 B.C. The Negev ware found at Kadesh-Barnea included cooking pots, kraters, cups, and bowls of various kinds, some with ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-ein-el-qudeirat-did-i-excavate-kadesh-barnea-rudolph-cohen-bar-1981ad.htm

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The transition from Temple to Synagogue to church: God's eternal ... ... That rock, is the rock in Dan 2:25, "a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands" b. So there is direct line from the Babylonian captivity of 605 BC to the Church of Christ in 33 AD c. Synagogues were a bridge between the two. 2. "In the days ... B. 605-333 BC: The Babylonian captivity was the great diaspora that scattered Jews around the world outside Judea and large populations of Jews never returned. bible-archeology-Nebuchadnezzar-Destruction-of-Jerusalem-Siege-Israelite-Tower-5-arrowhead... book of Esther documents a large population of Jews who remained in Babylonia (Persia). 3. In 410 BC the Elephantine Papyrus document a large population of Jews on the southern border of upper Egypt with Ethiopia that included a functioning temple. ... E. 31 BC: The Roman Empire: "The time is fulfilled, the kingdom of God (church) is at hand: Mk 1:15 1. As part of God's providence to pave the way for the birth of the church, Julius Caesar issued a series of imperial decrees recorded by Josephus ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Gods-eternal-plan-purpose-providential-transition-from-Temple-to-Synagogue-to-Church-prophecy-fulfilled.htm

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Christmas: Separating Bible truth from Myth ... Herod kills all the children in about a 17 radius circle from Jerusalem that reaches Bethlehem at the south and Ramah at the North. b. Just as Rachel wept for the exiled Jerusalemites in 587 BC when they passed her tomb to the staging ground at Ramah while on route to Babylon, so too Rachel wept for ... 7. The lunar eclipse on 10 Jan 1 BC, therefore most likely marked Herod's slaughter of the children and the execution of the 42 rebels who tore down the Silver eagle from the temple. It could also serve as a marker for the execution of the leading men once Herod died. a. Josephus is shockingly silent on the central story of the slaughter of the children when Herod had been tricked by the Magi b. ... That the Messiah was to be born in Bethlehem, was a settled conviction. Equally so was the belief, that He was to be revealed from Migdal Eder, 'the tower of the flock.' This Migdal Eder was not the watch-tower for the ordinary flocks which pastured on the barren sheep-ground beyond Bethlehem, but ... ... https://www.bible.ca/D-Xmas-story.htm

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(The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, Rudolph Cohen ... ... The gate, on the eastern side, comprises a guardroom built into the solid wall and is protected by inner and outer abutments. The fortress of Mesad Mishor Ha-Ruah is similar in its ground-plan to the fortress north of Kadesh-barnea (Aharoni 1967: 6). Its ... The walls, ca. 1 m. in width and preserved to a height of ca. 1.20 m., are of rough-hewn local limestone blocks. In the past three seasons of excavations most of the casemate rooms have been exposed in all four sides of the fortress. Their sizes vary considerably: width, from ca. 2-3 m.; length, from ca. 5-10 m. The towers also vary in size, but those in the corners are consistently larger than those in the middle of the walls. The northeastern tower, for example, which was ... Therefore, in all probability the fortresses were constructed during the reign of King Solomon, a vigorous and powerful ruler, whose numerous public works included the fortification of cities, the construction of store-houses, and the founding of distant ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-iron-age-fortresses-central-negev-rudolph-cohen-1979ad.htm

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500 Flood stories prove Noah's Ark is real history: Epic of Gilgamesh ... ... His identity is either Noah, Shem, Ham or Jephath. Sisithrus was most likely Ham, given the fact that Ham's grandson was Nimrod who built the tower of Babel and that the story takes place in Babylon. A. Overview of the flood story told by Berossus ... god goes and "they built cities, and erected temples: and Babylon was thus inhabited again." The most important statement is that Berossus records that the ark was known to exist in his day (280 BC): "The vessel being thus stranded in Armenia, some part of it yet remains in the Corcyræan mountains of Armenia; and the people scrape off the bitumen, with which it had been outwardly coated, and make use of it by way of an alexipharmic and amulet." 5. From Josephus, (110 AD) Flood account: ... In addition to these, fishes, reptiles, serpents, with other monstrous animals, which assumed each other's shape and countenance. Of all which were preserved delineations in the temple of Belus at Babylon. The person, who presided over them, was a ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/noahs-ark-flood-creation-stories-myths-berossus-xisuthrus-babyloniaca-history-of-babylonia-abydenus-apollodorus-alexander-polyhistor-josephus-eusebius-georgius-syncellus-oannes-280bc.htm

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Mt. Karkom, Israel ... These areas are at least 50 feet in diameter and are littered with discarded flint fragments from manufacturing flint tools. You can see one area that takes up the entire right half of the photo and another one of similar size several hundred meters ... carved rock and the ancient carving of the ten commandments. This carving is probably 3000 years old. Click to View H. The Minora (candlestick) Petraglyph: The Minora is near where this Panoramic photo was taken. This Panoramic view that is 200 degrees showing the path from camp up the mountain to the summit. Once you get on top, it is about one mile around to the Sphinx. The Sphinx is due south. The straight path with the team walking to the top from the base camp is oriented north of due east. (about 80 degrees on the compass) Click to View Click to View On the ascent, near where the above photo was taken, is this amazing petraglyph of a minora. The minora or candle stick, was used in Hebrew worship in the tabernacle and Solomon's temple. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-mt-sinai-mt-har-karkom.htm

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Judean Governors, Procurtors and Prefects time of Jesus, first ... ... The famous Josephus had joined the rebellion and was living at Gamla. The Romans conquered Gamla, (Aramaic for Camel after the shape of the hill the town was built upon) and Josephus surrendered. First Jewish war Prutah: Year two of first Jewish independence war: 67 AD First Jewish war Prutah: ... For the tomb of Solomon, which the Jews regard as an object of veneration, fell to pieces of itself and collapsed, and many wolves and hyenas rushed howling into their cities." (Roman History, Cassius Dio, Book 69:12-14, 229 AD) c. Eusebius 325 AD: When Constantine came upon the temple mount in Jerusalem, he destroyed the temple of Jupiter that had been built in 135 AD by Hadrian. In building the "Church ... Notice the Holy of Holies is directly over top of the equestrian horse statue of Hadrian as a symbol of his triumph over Judaism. The temple was not located over top of the Dome of the rock but in the hollow of the hill below, where a threshing floor would be located. This is also directly east ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/coins/Coins-Judean-Governors-Satraps-Procurators-Prefects-Jesus-Herod-Antipas-Philip-Archelaus-Pilate-Agrippa-Felix-Festus-587BC-66AD.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Babylonian Talmud 500 AD ... I They pour out [water on the hands of] four or five people side by side, or above one another, J on condition that they [the hands] lie loosely so that the water will flow among them." (Mishnah m. Yadayim 2:3) 4. Sabbath Day's Journey: 2000 cubits or 915 meters a. "Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, ... And what is the basis [in Scripture for this rule]? '[And hearken to the supplication of thy servant and of thy people Israel,] when they pray toward this place; yea, hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place; and when thou hearest, forgive' [1 Kings 8:30]. [F] It turns out that [when they pray] those who stand north [of the Temple], face ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Babylonian-Talmud-Non-Biblical-Jewish-Law-500ad.htm

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830 BC: Ostraca of Elisha found in the home town of Elisha (Abel ... I. Excavation of Tel Rehov as biblical Abel-Meholah: 1. The Onomasticon of Eusebius: 325 AD a. The Onomasticon is an ancient dictionary of Bible places and cities. b. The Madaba Map was based upon Eusebius' Onomasticon. 2. Name ring of Pharaoh Shishak: Rehov a. See full outline on Shishak's list of 187 cities on the wall of the Karnak temple b. While Thutmoses III and Shishak indeed both list Rehov as an ancient city, it does not tell us where it is ... Notice that Eusebius wrongly associated the northern-most city of the the 12 spies of the conquest in 1406 BC, with Beth-Rehob (Beth-Rehov) located north west of Tel-Dan on the northern border of Israel with Hamath. c. Eusebius said that Roōb was 4 miles south of ... The sophistication of this ancient Iron age site proves that Israel was a land of "Milk and BEE honey", not date honey as is popularly fictionalized today in Israel. 2. The town of Abel-Meholah covered about 50 meters square and featured mudbrick construction: a. Pictured ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/bible-ostraca-ostracon-Elisha-Tel-Rehov-Abel-meholah-1Kings19-16-hometown-apiary-honey-factory-830bc.htm

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mormon church: Critical Essay written in 1832 AD ... It was said that a ship was arrived in the north part of Scotland, with sails and cordage of silk, that the mariners spoke nothing but Hebrew, and on the sails was this motto; 'The Twelve Tribes of Israel.' Then it was said that Sabati Levi appeared at Smyrna and professed to be the Messiah. The ... To Mosiah he delivered up the plates of Nephi, the ball which guided them through the wilderness, and the sword of one Laban, of mighty renown. King Benjamin addressed his people from the new temple which //8// they had erected, for they had, even then, built a temple, synagogues, and a tower, in the New World. King Benjamin assembled the people to sacrifice according to the law around the new temple; ... Alma's book reaches down to the end of the 39th year of the Judges. These were wonderful years - many cities were founded, many battles were fought, fortifications reared, letters written, and even in one year a certain Hagoth built an exceeding large ship, and launched it forth into the west ... ... https://www.bible.ca/mor-1831-review-campbell.htm

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Tomb of Jesus with Rolling stone ... CHAPTER XXVII: How Constantine commanded the Materials of the Idol Temple, and the Soil itself, to be removed at a Distance: "NOR did the emperor's zeal stop here; but he gave further orders that the materials of what was thus destroyed, both stone and timber, should be ... be placed in an ossuary stone vessel box and placed inside an loculi for storage with many others as a final resting place. I. Burial Practices in ancient Egypt: 1500 BC 1. The Great Pyramids of Giza were burial tombs of Pharaohs. 2. The tower of Babel dates to about 1900 BC and was a pyramid shaped structure known as a Ziggurat. 3. Many cultures around the world used the basic pyramid shape for tombs and worship including north and south America. a. ... V. Burial Practices at the time of David and Solomon: 960-931 BC 1. You can visit David's and Solomon's tombs today in Jerusalem. They are side by side and multi-level cut out of solid rock. Located near the pool of Shilom. 2. Solomon built a tomb for Pharaoh's daughter ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-tombs-burials-Jewish-rolling-stone-Jesus-Christ-resurrection-3-days-Koch-Loculi-ossuary.htm

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The southern border of Judah and Kadesh Barnea at Petra ... It is important to remember that from the time of the conquest in 1406 BC to the time of Solomon, the borders were from Dan in the north down to just south of Kadesh (Petra) in the south. However, for the 40 years Solomon was king, he controlled the ... Ancient Egyptian literary sources identify Tharu as having the following markers: A Late Bronze age prison camp where inmates had their noses cut off. A Late Bronze age Egyptian fortress. Located on the border of Egypt as a last stop before entering ... Written in 100 BC, the book of Judith 1:9 proves the brook of Egypt is the Wadi el-Arish: "And to all that were in Samaria and the cities thereof, and beyond Jordan unto Jerusalem, and Betane, and Chellus, and Kades (Kadesh), and the river of Egypt, ... AD 110: Josephus: Simeon borders Egypt (Sinai Peninsula) and Arabia (Petra); Rhinocurura is in Egypt f. AD 325: The Onomasticon by Eusebius g. AD 400: Jerome: Raphia is near the border of Egypt (Jerome, commentary on Daniel 11:10-14) h. AD 542: ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-southern-border-judah-territory.htm

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pre-earthquakes-history-data Is this a sign that Jesus is to return? Answer: NO! Go to Rapture Refuted home page click to view The Titus Arch in Rome that celebrates the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD by Titus as Matthew 24 prophesied. The signs of Matthew 24 prophecies the ... And what is meant by a "great" earthquake? What determines its 'greatness'? To be able to assess accurately the claims of the Watch Tower Society, we must first seek an answer to these questions. Recording earthquake activity The Greek word for ... is, with a few important exceptions, limited to Europe and the Mediterranean area, it is easily realized what this means. What do we, for instance, know about the "hectic earthquake" activity in North, Middle and South America before Columbus? ... A distant large earthquake ten centuries ago would have caused practically no damage in Istanbul, Ankara or Jerusalem; the same earthquake today would cause damage to a large number of longperiod structures in these cities.24 Quite naturally, many ... ... https://www.bible.ca/pre-earthquakes-history-data.htm

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Bible Clay Bulla and seals from Israel and Judah Archaeology is an important science that confirms the historical accuracy of the Bible. Since the Bible refers to hundreds of cities, kings, and places, we would expect to find evidence from on-site excavations. And this is exactly what we have ... There a stone jar was found containing several documents on parchment, rolled up, tied and sealed with bullae. Three of them have survived 1962 cave in Wadi Daliyeh north of Jericho 128 bulla and some sealed documents. A refuge for wealthy persons ... Dating to 587 BC -Yoav Sasson bought about 211. Reuben Hecht of Haifa bought 49. -"a hoard of Hebrew bullae from the end of the First Temple period made its appearance - a group several times larger than the previous one. These bullae are the subject ... with safety against the more wealthy; so the keepers of the records fled away, and the rest set fire to them." (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 2.426) See also: Ring Seal of the Holy Spirit By Steve Rudd: Contact the author for comments, input or ... ... https://www.bible.ca/bulla/

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Ancient Synagogues of 1, 2, 3, 4, Maccabees: 125 BC ... But given the flow of popular philosophy through all major cities of the Mediterranean and the presence of Jewish populations in many, we cannot be certain concerning its provenance." (Dictionary of New Testament Background, Fourth Maccabees, p664, 2000 AD) B. The ... a. "for though Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes, laid Jerusalem waste and spoiled the temple, yet did those that succeeded him in the kingdom restore all the donations that were made of brass to the Jews of Antioch, and dedicated them to their synagogue [sanctuary]" (Josephus, Wars of the Jews 7.44) G. Literacy of Jews: 1. From as far back as Joseph in Egypt (1950 BC) and then through Moses, all the Jews were literate being able to read and write. ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-1st-2nd-3rd-4th-Maccabees-home-Apocryphal-125bc-54ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Shur ... Its mouth is twisting and difficult of egress for a rock, which juts out to sea, blocks the entrance and make it impossible to sail in or out of the gulf. Further, when the current increases and the winds change, waves crash on the rocky shore and create eddies everywhere around the projecting rock. The people who inhabit the country beside the gulf, who are named the Banizomenes, support them-selves by hunting and eating the flesh of land animals. A very sacred temple has been established there ... The Chronicle of Theophanes confirms the Bible in that Saudi Arabia was the homeland of Ishmael. b. The Chronicle of Theophanes confirms the Bible that the "Wilderness of Shur" and the land of "Shur" were in North West Saudi Arabia opposite the ... The border of Egypt and Israel is the Wadi El Arish. (Gen 15:18; 1 Ki 8:65; 2 Ki 24:7; 2 Chr 7:8; Isa 27:12; 2 Chr 9:26; 1 King 4:21). At the time of Joshua "the lot of Simeon bordered upon Egypt and Arabia" (Josephus, Antiquities 5.78). 3. We know ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-shur-ishmaelites-midianites-amalekites.htm

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Shalmaneser III: Annals on annals Balawat bronze Gates: 848BC From the earliest to the latest days of Assyrian history we hear of gates and doors of cedar, and other woods, "whose odor is pleasant," covered with bands of bronze, sometimes even silver and gold, and set up in the entrances to palace or temple. In the Bronze Reliefs ... We can date each expedition which allows us to date the doors themselves. 13 Expeditions on the brass band door gates at Imgur-Enlil (Balawat) Band Expedition Date Region Principal Places 1 858 BC Armenia Lake Van; Sugunia 2 858 BC Armenia Cities of Urartu 3 858 BC Phoenicia Tyre, Sidon; Hazazu 4 858 BC Northern Syria Dabigu 5 858 BC Northern Syria Unku 6 858 BC Northern Syria Carchemish 7 857 BC Armenia Urartu; Gilzani 8 855 BC North-East Mesopotamia Shubru ... I shut up Ahûni, son of Adini in his city, who since the days of my ancestor kings had been exercising haughty and forceful rulership, carrying off his grain, and cutting down his orchards. To save his life he crossed the Euphrates and took refuge in his fortress ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/bible-archeology-Shalmaneser-III-Assyria-inscriptions-annals-Balawat-Gates-bronze-cedar-tribute-Tyre-Sidon-ships-848BC.htm

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Lachish Letters Ostraca collection, Tablets and Inscriptions ... ... Nearly all of the ostraca come from the latest occupation level of the Israelite gate-tower, and they are generally placed immediately before the beginning of the Chaldean siege of Lachish, perhaps in the autumn of 589 (or 588) b.c. Since they form ... Jer 6:1 actually mentions the use of fire signals: "Flee for safety, O sons of Benjamin, From the midst of Jerusalem! Now blow a trumpet in Tekoa And raise a [fire] signal over Beth-haccerem; For evil looks down from the north, And a great ... Here is direct confirmation from the Bible story on a text written on a piece of broken pottery. When Nebuchadnezzar attacked Judah, he conquered both the cities of Lachish and Azekah. The ostraca is an amazing snapshot in time at the very moment ... What is more spectacular, is that Eilat Mazar found the two clay bullae in the same archeological excavation two years apart (2008, 2010) only a few meters from each other! Both names on the two seals are found in one Bible verse: "Now Shephatiah the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ostraca/Ostraca-Lachish-Letters-Jeremiah-YHWH-Egypt-Fire-Signals-Azekah-weakening-hands-nebuchadnezzar-587BC.htm

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The Great Basilica Synagogue of Alexandria Destroyed by Hadrian ... II/III in 262 BC. 3. The complaint of Philo of "for 300 years" echoes the statement of Jephthah: a. "'While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?" (Judges 11:26) b. ... And what is the basis [in Scripture for this rule]? '[And hearken to the supplication of thy servant and of thy people Israel,] when they pray toward this place; yea, hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place; and when thou hearest, forgive' [1 Kings 8:30]. [F] It turns out that [when they pray] those who stand north [of the Temple], face ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Alexandria-Great-Basilica-Colonnaded-Egypt-ancient-synagogues-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-archeology-top-plan-double-columns-71-gold-chairs-Philo-Talmud-280bc

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Tosefta 250 AD ... II/III in 262 BC. 3. The complaint of Philo of "for 300 years" echoes the statement of Jephthah: a. "'While Israel lived in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?" (Judges 11:26) b. ... And what is the basis [in Scripture for this rule]? '[And hearken to the supplication of thy servant and of thy people Israel,] when they pray toward this place; yea, hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place; and when thou hearest, forgive' [1 Kings 8:30]. [F] It turns out that [when they pray] those who stand north [of the Temple], face ... Synagogue Occupation Date (SOD)= Excavation date + Inscriptional date + Literary date Allusions: Synagogue worship allusions and imagery in the New Testament Master builder Stonemason Jesus: "Upon this Rock I will build My church" Everyday life: Archeology of Everyday Life and Homes at the time of Jesus Master List: Master ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70AD-Tosephta-Tosepta-Tosefta-Sukkah-250ad.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 9:1-7 "A child will ... ... Name 1 Wonderful Counselor: 2 Chro 30:5-10, 22; 32:6-8 Wonderful Counselor: Mt 7:28-29; 13:54; Mk 11:18; Jn 7:46; age 12 in the temple: Lk 2:47 Name 2 Mighty God: 2 Kings 18:7,22; 2 Chro 32:8; Isa 37:33-35 Mighty God, Emmanuel "God with us": Isa ... To be sure, to this clear implication that King Hezekiah was the long-awaited Messiah, his contemporary, Rabbi Joseph, responded, "May God forgive him. And yet there is reason to think that Josephus did not share this lofty view of Hezekiah. One ... I. Gideon as an antitype upon which the prophecy in Isa 9:6-7 finds its foundation 1. Isa 9:4 reaches back to Gideon's defeat of Midian at the rock of Oreb of 135,000 soldiers: Judges 8:10 a. "You shall break the yoke/rod of their oppressor, as at ... Hezekiah conquered the Philistines: 2 Chron 28:18; 2 Ki 18:8. i. Territory lost under Ahaz: "And the Philistines had made raids on the cities in the Shephelah and the Negeb of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco with its ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah9-6-child-king-triple-messianic-bible-prophecy-Midrashic-fulfillment-Gideon-Hezekiah-Jesus-John-baptist-Jesus.htm

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The Exodus Route: Goshen and Ramses ... Only the Temple Sadducees continued to speak Hebrew in their worship services to an Aramaic and Greek speaking audience the same way Roman Catholics today use Latin in English speaking audiences. These Jerusalem Temple approved scholars were the ones ... Septuagint Greek Text MT: "And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses." (Ex 1:10, MT) LXX: "So they constructed fortified cities for Pharaoh, both Pithom, Rameses, and On, which is Heliopolis." (Ex 1:10, LXX) a. Heliopolis or Heroonopolis means "City of Heros" and is located at Tell el-Maskhuta and is the city of Goshen which was in the land of Goshen on the north shore of the Wadi Tumilat. b. "Come, let us deal wisely with them, or else they will multiply and in the ... Furthermore another Semitic expression s-g-r is used for an enclosure or a fortification of a fortress in the same region (papyri Anastasi V.19, 7). Even Tjeku, the name of the region of Wadi Tumilat, is regarded by many as an Egyptian rendering of the ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-goshen.htm

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Jehoiakim, King of Judah 609-598 BC seals, bulla They're Digging ... ... AND POURING OUT DRINK OFFERINGS TO HER, JUST AS WE OURSELVES, OUR FOREFATHERS, OUR KINGS AND OUR PRINCES DID IN THE CITIES OF JUDAH AND IN THE STREETS OF JERUSALEM; FOR THEN WE HAD PLENTY OF FOOD AND WERE WELL OFF AND SAW NO MISFORTUNE. "BUT ... Daniel, Berosus (Babylonian historian 300 BC) Josephus (Jewish historian 70 AD) and the Babylonian Chronicles always use accession reckoning for all kings. b. For Jehoiakim, Daniel, 2 Kings & 2 Chronicles and Babylonian Cuneiform Chronicles always ... Wiseman explains that the geographical term "Hatti" included, "at this period, the whole of Syria and Palestine."9 It was reasonable for Nebuchadnezzar, after defeating the Egyptians at Carchemish (north of Palestine), to move quickly against ... Late 609 BC Jer 26 Jeremiah condemns Judah First year of Jehoiakim's reign. Pubic preaching to the people in the temple court that Jerusalem will become like Shiloh and warning of 70 year Babylonian captivity. Death sentence is pronounced against ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-Jehoiakim-Eliakim-king-judah-Jeremiah-36-burnt-scroll-2ki23-33-bible-burner-satan-609-598bc.htm

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Aramaic: Native language of Jesus ... John translates many Aramaic words into Greek so the readers, who spoke Greek and not Aramaic, could understand the meaning: a. Jesus gave apostle Peter the Aramaic name "Cephas" (Lit. kepha) which means "rock". John 1:42 tells us that while Peter's ... D. Jesus was fluent in "temple elite" Hebrew: 1. "It is also possible, however, as Segal argues, that Hebrew did continue as a spoken tongue; it seems unlikely, however, that this was outside the circles of the learned or the educated, i.e., learned ... Greek culture] and the use of Greek at the time of Christ: "From about 700 b.c. Ἕλληνες [Hellenism] was used as a designation for the Greek tribes, cities and states bound by common custom, literature, culture religion, language and ... 2. Aramaic Paleo-Hebrew seal impression inscriptions: a. "In the Samaria papyri, discovered in 1962 by Tamireh bedouin north of Jericho (see "Bedouin Find Papyri Three Centuries Older Than Dead Sea Scrolls," BAR 04:01, by Paul Lapp), the official ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-default-working-language-Jesus-first-century-Aramaic-Greek-Hebrew-Latin.htm

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Herodotus 484 - 424 BC (Greek Geographer/historian) This follows the translators of the Septuagint in 280 BC who also called ancient Goshen, "Arabia". This is because of the large population of Arabs who lived there. Many major cities today have large populations of Chinese called "Chinatown", but it ... and 3 meters (10 feet) deep. The project took about a dozen years to complete. Herodotus's report has been directly confirmed by the discovery of four fragmentary stelae of red granite inscribed in cuneiform and hieroglyphs, which commemorated the digging of the canal by Darius. These include: the Maskhuta stele found in 1864; the so-called Serapeum stele found by Napoleon's soldiers between Lake Timsa and the Bitter Lakes in 1799; the Shallūfa stele discovered twenty miles north of Suez by ... Herodotus lived and wrote around 484 BC when Israel had been in Babylonian Captivity and were reestablishing themselves. 42,360 Jews first returned from Captivity in 533 BC (Ezra 2:64) The temple was completed in Jerusalem in 515 BC. The walls of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-ancient-geographers-maps-sinai-egypt-midian-arabia-kadesh-barnea-shur-herodotus-484bc.htm

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Messianic Bible Prophecy Fulfilled: Isaiah 53 The Suffering Servant ... ... Phil 2:6-8 echoes John 13:19 which echoes Isaiah 43:10-12 (saviour/God incarnate) e. Rev 22:12-13 echoes Isaiah 44:6 (first and last) f. 1 Cor 10:4 echoes Isaiah 44:8 (only Rock) g. John 1:1-5 echoes Isaiah 44:24 (only creator) h. King of Babylon ... Cyrus restores from 70-year Babylonian captivity: "It is I who says of Cyrus, 'He is My shepherd! And he will perform all My desire.' And he declares of Jerusalem, 'She will be built,' And of the temple, 'Your foundation will be laid.' " Thus says ... So they will be called oaks of righteousness, The planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified. Then they will rebuild the ancient ruins, They will raise up the former devastations; And they will repair the ruined cities, The desolations of many ... dwell in Jerusalem." (Isaiah 8:14) "Assuredly, Thus said the Lord God: "Behold, I will found in Zion, Stone by stone, A tower of precious cornerstones, Exceedingly firm; He who trusts need not fear." (Isaiah 28:16) Isaiah 9:1-2 Mt 4:15-16 ""Land of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/prophecy/Isaiah53-five-fold-prophecy-fulfillment-suffering-servant-Isaiah-sawed-two-Jesus-Paul-Christians-prophets.htm

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Four Hebrew Scripts: Mosaic, Hieroglyphic, Paleo, Aramaic, square ... ... The Jews outside Judea spoke Greek only. The only group using true Hebrew in the first century AD were the Jerusalem temple elites (high priest and Sadducees). Their public religious services were not understood by the masses the same way Catholic ... In 1859 BC, Jacob died and Ephraim and Manasseh moved to Goshen (Avaris, Tel Dab'a) d. Up to this point, the Hebrews had no written script but were "verbal only" much like the current Indians of North America (until Christian missionary James Evans ... While is makes perfect sense that Hebrew was the language of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden and Noah on the Ark but this is pure speculation. b. we can be sure that at least from the time of the tower of Babel (2275 BC) II. Earliest Hebrew ... 18:1) ix. "Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart Be acceptable in Your sight, O LORD, my rock and my Redeemer." (Psalm 19:14) x. "And they remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High God their Redeemer." (Psalm 78:35) e. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/manuscripts/Septuagint-LXX-Hebrew-ancient-earliest-writing-Bible-scripts-alphabets-origin-Mosaic-heiroglyphic-Paleo-Aramaic-Masoretic-Jewish-Greek.htm

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Difficult Questions for Mormons to answer ... If Jesus was conceived as a result of a physical union between God and Mary, how was Jesus born of a virgin? (Journal of Discourses, Vol. 1, page 50). How did Nephi with a few men on a new continent build a temple like Solomon's while Solomon needed ... When the Nephites landed in the Americas there were already millions of inhabitants in the land with large cities and infrastructure. Why are these people not mentioned? The Book of Mormon seems to indicate that the continent was empty at the time. 2 ... and the mammoth and mastodon of North America have been extinct for thousands years--see Stan Larson's "Quest for the Gold Plates" pages 184-188? None of these animals even existed in America during the era and timescale of Book of Mormon times. ... About 12 miles from the upper northern parts of the Choktah country, there stand...two oblong mounds of earth...in an equal direction with each other... A broad deep ditch inclosed those two fortress, and there they raised an high breast-work, to ... ... https://www.bible.ca/mor-questions.htm

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'Edomite', `Negbite' And 'Midianite' Pottery From The Negev Desert ... ... the east of the line Sodoma-Eilat along the edge of the Syro-African rift—a Pre-Cambrian granite massif and a Nubian Cambrian sandstone formation in the east (Quennell 1956, sheet 3) as opposed to a highly calcareous sedimentary rock in the west. ... C.-M., 1984, Excavations at Tawilan in southern Jordan, 1982. Levant, 16, 1-23. Cohen. R., 1983, The excavations at Qadesh Barnea. 1976-1982. Qadmoniot, 61, 2-14 (in Hebrew). Dothan, M., 1965. The fortress at Qadesh Barnea. Israel Exploration J., 15, ... Parr, P. J., Harding, G. L. and Dayton, J. E., 1970, Preliminary survey in north-west Arabia, 1968, Bull. Inst. Archaeol. ( London), 8-9. Parr, P. J., 1988, Pottery of the late second millennium BC from north-west Arabia and its historical ... Quennell, A. M., 1956, Geological map of Jordan ( east of the Rift Valley), Ma'an, Department of Lands and Surveys of Jordan, sheet no. 3. Rothenberg, B., 1972, Timna, London. Rothenberg, B., 1988, The Egyptian mining temple at Timna, Institute for ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-pottery-edomite-negev-midianite-neutron-activation-analysis-j-gunneweg-1991ad.htm

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The Wilderness of Zin, C. Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence ... ... There was also, however, a piece of one of the shallow round-bottomed cups or little bowls of haematitic ware, with classical ornament moulded in relief on the outside, which occur plentifully in North Syria in deposits of the 2nd and 1st centuries ... In our view the plan of the building is superior to its execution. Fig. 8: Fortress at Ain el Guderat We dug into one of the rooms on the top of the wall and found that its sides were standing a yard or more high, and from this, and from a good deal ... Captain A. W Jennings-Bramley, Governor of Sinai, was good enough to grant us an emergency permission for the sondages which we undertook. So far as the western half of the fort is concerned, a single row of chambers in the wall top, and the tower ... The opening of the cave is very nearly its greatest width: it seems once to have had side chambers like a Byzantine tomb, but there is no evidence at all of early date. The Arabs say that it was dug to extract salt from the rock. The early graves of ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-kadesh-barnea-woolley-lawrence-the-wilderness-of-zin-1914-1915ad.htm

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Dr. Don Patton's Rebuttal of NAMI Dec 5, 2010 ... Click to View 6. NAMI said, "The captioned article claimed that the petrified wood sample shown in a photograph NAMI released in 2006 was fake..." Geologists, in addition to myself, have concluded this rock sample is not petrified wood. It was Dr. ... The photos were claimed to be of the ark site at 4,000 meters, but there were green bushes, spider webs, a stone cut doorway, into what appears to really be a tomb. It is important to note, that these photos were in my personal possession over a year ... Another referenced link does use the word in correct sense, on a page where my name ("Patton") is mentioned and maligned. The abuse is from the "North Texas Skeptics Association," a group composed mostly of atheists. I aggravated them regularly while ...discovered-dr-don-patton-randall-price-made-in-china-fraud-rebuttal_files\image001.jpg The examination of Nami's fake Noah's Ark wood recovered By Dr. Don Patton By Dr. Don Patton Click to View Click to View Noah's Ark, Flood, Nimrod, Tower of Babel ... ...https://www.bible.ca/ark/NAMI-noahs-ark-discovered-found-made-in-china-fraud/NAMI-noahs-ark-discovered-dr-don-patton-randall-price-made-in-china-fraud-rebuttal-3-dec-2010.htm

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Ancient Synagogue Literary Sources: Jews persecuting Christians ... ... reports. ." (The Persian Conquest of Jerusalem, 614 c.e.- An Archaeological Assessment, Gideon Avni, BASOR, No. 357, p35-48, 2010 AD) c. "The most explicit mass burial site is a rock-cut cave located in Mamilla, about 120 m west of Jaffa Gate. ... This was a large rectangular structure (ca. 15 x 7.5 m), which consisted of two deep-vaulted chambers to the south and two additional chambers to the north (Burrows 1932: 33-34, figs. 8, 9). All chambers were plastered, and the floors were divided ... II. Justin Martyr taught "replacement theology" Christianity is replacement theology: The body of Christ is the Temple of God and Christians are the priests The vast majority of churches believe and teach "replacement theology". Churches that oppose ... Philo and Josephus lauded the Greek version, the Sanhedrin authorized it to be read in the Greek-speaking synagogues, and the apostles quoted from it freely. Russell notes that "before the second century of the Christian religion, no traces can be ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Ancient-Synagogue-Archeological-Literary-Sources-Bible-Jesus-Israel-Judea-diaspora-first-century-oldest-pre70A-Justin-Martyr-patristic-apostolic-church-father-150ad.htm

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The Exodus Route: Wilderness of Sin: Manna, Quails, Sabbath ... From the Red Sea to Elim, Israel was travelling east. After Elim Israel was travelling north. The route turned 90 degrees left at Elim. b. The sequential marker (Elim, Sin, Sinai) must indicate a change in course at Elim because if "between" merely ... After crossing the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, there is another wide open plain they could walk on until they get to the Wilderness of Sin. Between the wilderness of Sin and Rephidim are a number of narrow valleys about 200 meters wide. It is ... Moses implements Jethro's advice and leaves: Ex 18:27. Israel leaves for Wild. of Sinai 47 Sivan 1 Wilderness of Sinai: Ex 19:1 Split rock for water at Horeb: Ex 17:6. Day 22 from crossing Day 48 Sivan 2 1st ascension Ex 19:3-8 oath for people Day 49 ... All ancient literary sources, including Josephus, are unanimous in confirming a 47-day period from Goshen to Sinai. See: Travel times, distances, days of the week c. Fritz ignores the 8-day camp on the Nuweiba beach waiting for pharaoh on days 18-25. ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-exodus-route-wilderness-of-sin.htm

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Civil Courts, beating and scourging in Synagogues, Slavery jail ... Civil Courts, Beatings and Scourgings in Synagogues First Century Synagogues and churches "On this Rock, I will build My church" Ancient Synagogue Worship and the Church Synagogue worship was the prototype for Christian Church. CIVIL COURTS IN SYNAGOGUES The Legal system in ancient Israel was sophisticated: Law Courts (gates, cities of Refuge) Mosaic Judiciary Rules of evidence (2-3 witnesses) Judges Introduction: A. The church is a civic court like the Synagogue: ... Upon their petition therefore to me, that these might be lawful for them, I give order that these their privileges be preserved, and they be permitted to do accordingly." (Josephus Antiquities 14.235, decree: 49 BC) d. Babylonian Talmud on first century synagogue ... There were many more, to be sure, but we make reference in particular to judges of civil law. Said R. Judah said R. Assi, "The civil judges who were in Jerusalem would collect their salary of ninety-nine maneh from Temple funds. If they didn't find that suitable, ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/synagogues/Courts-ancient-Synagogue-Civil-judgment-Slavery-jail-beating-scourging-Columns-first-century-early-Christian-Church-New-Testament-worship-patterned-prototype.htm

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The Amarna Letters and tablets 1406 - 1340 BC. Conquest of Joshua ... ... It quite possible that Akhenaten's father had converted to sun worship before he died and it was Akhenaten who enforced it upon the empire! If this is the case, it clearly parallels David conceiving the idea of a temple in Jerusalem and Solomon his ... Regions, territories and provincial areas mentioned in the Amarna Tablets: Hattina Hamath Amurru Zobah Apu (Upu) Aram Alphabetic listing of cities and mayors: To make it easy for the Bible student we have created an alphabetic listing of Bible city ... In the conquest, Joshua took the south then moved north. Our story arranges the tablet starting in the north and moving south. The reason for this, is that the man who chose the original sequence of numbers starting at EA1 chose to start at the north ... Tyre and break down her towers; and I will scrape her debris from her and make her a bare rock. 'She will be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea, for I have spoken,' declares the Lord God."(Ezekiel 26:2-5) "Woe to you, Chorazin! ... ... ...https://www.bible.ca/archeology/bible-archeology-maps-conquest-amarna-tablets-letters-akhenaten-habiru-abiru-hebrews-1404-1340bc.htm

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