The Priesthood of all Believers
1 Peter 2:5
A study of the New Testament reveals that all Christians are priests. Peter
said, "...You also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a
holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through
Jesus Christ." (1 Pet. 2:5). Thus, all Christians are of that holy priesthood
and can offer spiritual sacrifices to God. All have the right to go directly to
God through Jesus Christ, our High Priest (Heb. 4:14-16).
Peter continued, "But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy
nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who
called you out of darkness into His marvelous light..." (1 Pet. 2:9). Rev. 1:5-6
says, "To Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood, and has
made us kings and priests to His God and Father, to Him be glory and dominion
forever and ever." Consequently, the New Testament repeatedly teaches that all
Christians are priests. When one obeys the gospel of Christ, he is added to the
body of Christ and is thereby part of God's holy priesthood. As priests, all can
offer up spiritual sacrifices and draw nigh to God through the mediatorship of
Jesus.
A sacrificing priesthood of men was appointed under the law of Moses, but the
animal sacrifices offered by those priests were mere types and shadows of the
one sacrifice made by Christ. By the one sacrifice made by Jesus, He put an end
both to the Levitical priesthood and the Old Testament law. (See Heb. 7:23-25;
Col. 2:14-17).
Jesus is now at the right hand of God and ever lives to make intercession for
His people (Heb. 7:25; 9:24). Through the one sacrifice of Himself, He became
the sole mediator through which men have access to God (1 Tim. 2:5; Heb.
7:26-27; 9:24-28; Eph. 2:18). He is the author of eternal salvation to all who
obey Him (Heb. 5:8-9).
There is no priesthood on earth that has the right to forbid each Christian from
going directly to God through Christ, or to assume the authority to administer
graces and obtain mercy for others. All Christians are of that royal priesthood
of God, and have but one great High Priest, Jesus Christ. Heb. 10:19-22 says,
"Therefore, brethren, having boldness to enter the Holiest by the blood of
Jesus, by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil,
that is, His flesh, and having a High Priest over the house of God, let us draw
near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled
from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water."
By David J. Riggs
From Expository Files 6.6; June 1999