A Commentary on Galatians 6:1-10
Galatians 6:1-10
Galatians 6:10 is the culmination of a line of thought begun in chapter five:
“For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not turn your freedom into an
opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another” (v. 13). Then in
verse 16, he continues: “But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry
out the desire of the flesh.” The following verses draw a contrast between the
flesh and the Spirit and their works and fruit. Then in verses 24 & 25, Paul
warns: “Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its
passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit.”
But a question would naturally arise in the minds of the brethren, which Paul
anticipates and answers in the first paragraph of chapter six. It might be
worded something like this: "What about those Christians who are weak and give
in to following the flesh? Should we turn away from them and reject them?" Let
us look at Paul's answer. I am making a few comments in parentheses as we read
these verses.
Verse 1 - "Brethren, even if a man (this is
the Christian man) is caught in any trespass (he is overtaken in a fault, he is
walking after the flesh, he needs to be restored), you who are spiritual (the
obligation is not placed on the church--the case is not assumed to have
progressed that far--but it is to those walking after the Spirit), restore such
a one in the spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, lest you too be
tempted (to turn aside after the flesh)."
The apostle sets the stage in this first verse for the subject of burden
bearing. Someone is overtaken or overcome in a fault or sin. The subject is not
overcome with hunger or exposure to the weather, but rather to sin. This becomes
even more obvious in the end of the verse when Paul warns the restorer to be
careful for he might "also be tempted." The fault of the one needing restoration
is the result of temptation, not physical needs.
Verse 2 - "Bear one another's burdens (this
sets forth the individual nature of the repairing that needs to be done), and
thus fulfill the law of Christ (Christ is in the business of forgiving sins and
reconciling men to God and to each other)."
The burden we are to help with is the "fault" of verse one. Because of the love
we have one for another we should be concerned when a brother is overcome of
temptation and sins. Providing a bag of rice or potatoes and a pound of bacon is
not going to fulfill the law of Christ in this passage. The only thing that will
do that is helping the man to overcome sin.
Verse 3 - "For if anyone thinks he is
something (superior to his erring brother) when he is nothing (he also has
sinned at times), he deceives himself."
The first word in verse three shows that the approach mentioned in that verse is
the state of mind necessary on the part of the sincere individual who seeks to
bear a burden for the backsliding brother per the instructions in verses 1 and
2.
Verse 4 - "But let each one examine his own
work (by God's standard instead of by a sinning brother), and then he will have
reason (the right) for boasting in regard to himself alone, and not in respect
to (comparison to the error of) another."
Verse 5 - "For each one shall bear his own
load (of God-given responsibility)."
Verse 6 - "And let the one who is taught the
word share all good things with him who teaches." This verse has been used out
of its context to prove that we should support those who preach the gospel.
While there are several passages in the New Testament that teach that a gospel
preacher may be supported, this passage does not so teach. Look again at the
context. Paul says when a man sins, help him. When he is restored, he may
rejoice in himself. What then? Is he to give the preacher a bucket of Kentucky
Fried Chicken? Is that what Paul is saying? To put such a meaning to the passage
degrades the thought Paul has in mind. The thing under consideration is that of
an erring brother being corrected by those who are not in error. The one who is
taught should come to a point when he participates jointly with the one doing
the teaching.
The person who is walking after the flesh and the one who is walking after the
Spirit are no longer in step; they are going in different directions; their
fellowship has been broken; and the one walking after the flesh is the one
guilty of breaking that fellowship. He needs to heed the correction and
instruction given him in order that he may return to the fellowship of good
things from which he has parted. Hence, Paul admonishes the erring person, "And
let the one who is taught the word (the one being corrected) share all good
things with him who teaches." In other words, the erring brother is not only to
listen, but he is also to do what he is instructed to do to correct the
situation in order that fellowship may be restored.
It is true that the word "communicate" in this verse is sometimes used to refer
to financial support (see Philippians 4:15). But that has to be determined from
the context and not from the word itself. The word translated "communicate" here
is also translated "fellowship" and "partaker." Basically, we are told, it means
to "share," but what is to be shared must always be determined from the context.
It is not included in the word itself.
Verses 7-8 - "Do not be deceived, God is not
mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap. For the one who sows to
his own flesh (by walking after the flesh) shall from the flesh reap corruption,
but the one who sows to the Spirit (by walking after the Spirit) shall from the
Spirit reap eternal life." These verses express the eternal truth taught in
Genesis 1:12, that of reaping relative to the sowing. It expresses quite vividly
our individual responsibilities in the realm of helping one another, as
individuals. It is quite sad that some are trying to shift their personal
burdens to institutions, but their real responsibilities stay with them. God is
not mocked--they shall reap as they sow.
Verse 9 - "And let us not lose heart
(growing weary or complaining because of prolonged effor) in doing good (it is
easy to count them as weary burdens and shift them to others, to the church, or
to an institution), for in due time we shall reap (based on our sowing) if we do
not grow weary."
Verse 10 - "So then, while we have
opportunity, let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the
household of the faith."
In this verse, Paul gives a general admonition concerning the matter to all
Christians. The word translated "therefore" or "so then" connects this verse
with what has been said before. In the Greek of this verse, the definite article
comes before "good." Paul has in mind "the good" he has been discussing of
correcting and instructing those in error, especially those of the "household of
faith" that have been overtaken in walking after the flesh.
This verse does not have anything to do with helping those who are materially
destitute or in need of financial benevolence. In fact, it has nothing to do
with finances at all. It is the need of correcting those in error that is under
consideration.
By Bob Buchanon
From Expository Files 12.12; December 2005