such names as 'Abdu'llah,1 "Servant of GOD," borne by Muhammad's father, who
died before his son's birth, bear testimony to the same fact. Ibn Ishaq, the earliest biographer of
Muhammad whose work has come down to us, in speaking of the religion of the ancient Arabs, says that
the tribes of Kinanah and Quraish,2 when performing the ceremony termed Ihlal,
used to address the Deity in these words, "Labbeika Allahumma""We are present in
Thy service, O GOD, we are