Moses as a Type of Christ: Lawgivers, Saviours
A list of 64 similarities
Deut 18:15-18, Jn 5:45-47; Acts 3:22; 7:37; Colossians 2:17
Comparison Chart of 64 Moses/Christ Shadows, Types, Antitypes and Similarities
Moses a shadow and type of Christ
Click here for Full quotations
|
List of 64 Moses/Christ Shadows and Antitypes “Lawgivers” Deut 18:18 |
|||
|
“Shadow of what was to come, but the substance belongs to Christ” Col 2:17 |
MOSES |
CHRIST |
|
1. |
Raise up a Hebrew prophet like Moses |
Deut 18:15-18 |
Jn 5:45-47; Acts 3:22; 7:37 |
|
2. |
Song of Moses after crossing Red sea, Song of Christ after saving mankind |
Ex 15 |
Rev 15:3 |
|
3. |
Both were prince and judge/righteous (archōn and dikastēs) |
Ex 2:14; Acts 7:27, 35 |
Acts 3:14-15, 22; Isa 9:5; Mt 28:18 |
|
4. |
Pharaoh/king tried to kill as a baby: Amunhotep I: 1532-1511 BC, Herod the Great 1 BC |
Ex 1:22 |
Mt 2:16 |
|
5. |
Both were “hidden” from death as babies |
Ex 2:2 |
Mt 2:13 |
|
6. |
Both saved, served and were supported by women named Miriam=Mary |
Ex 2:3-10 |
Mt 2:10-14; 27:55; Lk 8:3; Jn 19:25 |
|
7. |
Both were adopted: Pharaoh, Hatshepsut: 1526 BC, and Joseph |
Ex 2:10 |
Mt 1:25 |
|
8. |
Both had a secret identity growing up: Hebrew, God |
Ex 2:11-12 |
Mk 6:3 |
|
9. |
Both gained wisdom growing up |
Acts 7:22 |
Lk 2:40, 52 |
|
10. |
King tried to kill as an adult: Thutmoses II/Hatshepsut: 1498-1485 BC, Pilate AD 33 |
Ex 2:15 |
Lk 23:24; Jn 19:13–16 |
|
11. |
Both returned from where they fled after the death of a king who tried to kill them |
Ex 2:23, 4:19 |
Isa 7:14-16; Mt 2:20 |
|
12. |
Both abdicated their rightful throne, pharaoh/God, and gave up riches of Egypt/heaven |
Ex 2:15-15; Heb 11:24-26 |
Mt 4:8-9; Phil 2:6-8 |
|
13. |
Both sat on a well and saved women in a foreign land |
Ex 2:15-19 |
Jn 4:6–7 |
|
14. |
Both married to a gentile bride |
Ex 2:15-16,21; Num 12:1 |
Rom 11:25 |
|
15. |
Both spoke face to face with God |
Ex 24:9–10; 33:11; Num 12:8; Deut 34:10 |
Jn 1:18; 6:46 |
|
16. |
Both sent to Egypt to save lives |
Ex 2:3-4 |
Mt 2:13-15 |
|
17. |
Both worked their ministries with wicked hard-hearted kings |
Ex chapters 5-13 |
Lk 13:31-32; 23:7-12 |
|
18. |
Both called out of Egypt (Pharaoh of the Exodus: Thutmoses III: 1485/1464 - 1431 BC) |
Ex 4:22-23; Hosea 11:1 |
Mt 2:15 |
|
19. |
Both sent by God |
Acts 7:34–35 |
Lk 10:16; Jn 3:17; 6:29; 17:3 |
|
20. |
Both were redeemers |
Ex 18:7–10; Acts 7:35 |
Lk 24:21; 1:68; 2:38; Gal 3:13; 4:5 |
|
21. |
Both were called God’s servants |
Num 12:7 |
Mt 12:18 |
|
22. |
Both were “God’s chosen one” |
Ps 106:23 |
Isa 42:1; Lk 9:35; 23:35 |
|
23. |
Both were prophets |
Deut 34:10 |
Jn 6:14 |
|
24. |
Both were priests |
Ex 24:4-7; Ps 99:6 |
Heb 4:14 |
|
25. |
Both were kings |
Deut 33:5,26; Isa 44:2 |
Jn 18:33-37 |
|
26. |
Both were shepherds |
Ex 3:1 |
Jn 10:1-16 |
|
27. |
Both were teachers |
Deut 4:5 |
Lk 6:40; Jn 18:20 |
|
28. |
Both fasted for 40 days at the beginning of their ministry |
Ex 24:18; 34:28 |
Mt 4:2 |
|
29. |
Both began their ministries in the wilderness |
Ex 3:1–9 |
Mt 4:1-11 |
|
30. |
Both faces transfigured in glory on a mountain which created fear in those who saw |
Ex 34:29-35 |
Mt 17:2-6; 2 Cor 3:7,18; 4:6 |
|
31. |
Both were lawgivers of Old and New Testament |
Jn 1:17; 7:19 |
2 Cor 3:13–18 |
|
32. |
Both were mediators of Old and New Covenant |
Ex 24:6–8 |
Heb 9:15–22 |
|
33. |
Both were faithful head of the household of God |
Num 12:7; Ex 40:16 |
Heb 3:1-6; Eph 1:21-23; 2:19 |
|
34. |
Both mighty in his words and deeds |
Acts 7:22 |
Lk 24:19 |
|
35. |
Both performed great miracles |
Red Sea, Manna, Water |
Mt 11:4-5; Acts 2:22 |
|
36. |
Both commanded the wind and the sea which obeyed |
Ex 7:20–21; 14:21 |
Mt 8:23-27;14:22-33;Mk 6:47–52 |
|
37. |
Both gave manna from heaven |
Ex 16:35; Deut 8:3 |
Jn 6:30–35 |
|
38. |
Both fed large Num of people in the “wilderness” |
Ex 16:8,31 |
Mk 6:35; 8:4 |
|
39. |
Both were rejected, disowned, and denied by their own people |
Acts 7:23-35 |
Acts 3:13–14; Matt 12:24; 23:37; 27:22; Jn 1:11 |
|
40. |
Both judged all of Israel |
Ex. 18:13 |
Jn 5:22-24; 2 Cor 5:10 |
|
41. |
Both mediated and interceded between God and sinful man |
Deut 5:5; Num 16:48; 27:5 |
1 Tim. 2:5; Heb7:25; 8:6 |
|
42. |
Both were challenged and condemned by their siblings and family |
Num 12:1; Ex 4:24-26 |
Jn 7:3–5 |
|
43. |
Both endured direct challenges to their authority |
Num 16:1–5 |
Mt 21:23; Jn 2:18-21 |
|
44. |
Both told the wicked to depart into eternal fire |
Num 16:26–33 |
Mt 25:41 |
|
45. |
Both were opposed out of envy |
Ps 106:16–18 |
Mk 15:10 |
|
46. |
Both were grumbled at over food and drink |
Ex 15:24; 16:2 |
Lk 15:2; Jn 6:41; 53–56 |
|
47. |
Both were almost stoned by those they tried to save |
Ex 17:4 |
Jn 8:59, 10:31 |
|
48. |
Both willing to go to hell so others can be saved |
Ex 32:32-33 |
Isa 53:12; Mk 15:34; Lk 19:14; 23:43; 2 Cor 5:15–21; Jn 10:17-18 |
|
49. |
Both were special examples of humility |
Num 12:3 |
Mt 11:29 |
|
50. |
Both sent out 12 men for a special purpose |
Num 13:1-17 |
Lk 9:1-2 |
|
51. |
Both anointed “the 70” with the miraculous power of the Holy Spirit |
Num. 11:24-25 |
Lk 10:1-19 |
|
52. |
Both were angered at sinful man and broke/overturned tables |
Ex 32:19; Dt 9:17; Heb 9:4 |
Mt 21:12; Jn 2:15; Mk 3:5 |
|
53. |
Both washed with water, those they appointed and commissioned |
Lev. 8:6 |
Jn 13:5 |
|
54. |
Both lifted their hands up in the air and blessed the people |
Ex 39:43; Lev 9:22, 23; Num 6:23-26 |
Lk 24:50 |
|
55. |
Both erected a tabernacle/temple/church |
Ex 40:2; Amos 9:11; Heb 8:5 |
Heb 8:1-2; 9:11; Jn 2:18–22 |
|
56. |
Both “finished” the work God gave them to do |
Ex 40:33 |
Jn 4:34; 17:4; 19:30 |
|
57. |
Both made sacrifices “outside the camp” |
Ex 33:7 |
Heb 13:11–13 |
|
58. |
Moses died outside promised land and Jesus died outside Jerusalem |
Deut 34:5-6 |
Jn 19:20; Heb 13:12-13 |
|
59. |
Moses set up the brass serpent on a pole, Jesus was crucified |
Num 21:6–9 |
Jn 3:14 |
|
60. |
Both had outstretched arms with 1 man on either side on a rocky hill (Gol′gotha=skull =rocky hilltop) during a physical war with Amalek and a spiritual war with satan. |
Ex 17:10–12 |
Mt 27:38 |
|
61. |
Both their deaths and burials generated disputes and rumors |
Deut 34:5-6; Jude 9 |
Mt 28:11–15 |
|
62. |
Both established Passover memorials of a slain lamb |
Ex 12:14 |
Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 11:23–26 |
|
63 |
Both are associated with a second coming by appearing after their death |
Mt 17:3 |
Heb 9:27–28; Acts 1:3 |
|
64. |
Both were forerunners who brought people into the presence of God. Moses: 1. Egypt, 2. Burning bush at Mt. Sinai, 3. Egypt, 4. Sinai 5. Jordan. Jesus: 1. Heaven, 2. earth, 3. heaven, 4. second coming, 5. heaven. |
Ex 3:10 |
Heb 6:19-20; Jn 14:2–6 |
|
1. Raise up a Hebrew prophet like Moses: Deut 18:15-18; Jn 5:45–47; Acts 3:22; 7:37
a. “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your countrymen, you shall listen to him. “This is according to all that you asked of the Lord your God in Horeb on the day of the assembly, saying, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, let me not see this great fire anymore, or I will die.’ “The Lord said to me, ‘They have spoken well. ‘I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him." (Deuteronomy 18:15–18)
b. “Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is Moses, in whom you have set your hope. “For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me, for he wrote about Me. “But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?” (John 5:45–47)
c. “Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brethren; to Him you shall give heed to everything He says to you." (Acts 3:22)
d. “This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brethren.’" (Acts 7:37)
2. Song of Moses after crossing Red sea, Song of Christ after saving mankind: Ex 15; Rev 15:3
a. "Then Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song to the Lord, and said, “I will sing to the Lord, for He is highly exalted; The horse and its rider He has hurled into the sea. “The Lord is my strength and song, And He has become my salvation; This is my God, and I will praise Him; My father’s God, and I will extol Him. “The Lord is a warrior; The Lord is His name. “Pharaoh’s chariots and his army He has cast into the sea; And the choicest of his officers are drowned in the Red Sea. “The deeps cover them; They went down into the depths like a stone. “Your right hand, O Lord, is majestic in power, Your right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy. “And in the greatness of Your excellence You overthrow those who rise up against You; You send forth Your burning anger, and it consumes them as chaff. “At the blast of Your nostrils the waters were piled up, The flowing waters stood up like a heap; The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea. “The enemy said, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; My desire shall be gratified against them; I will draw out my sword, my hand will destroy them.’ “You blew with Your wind, the sea covered them; They sank like lead in the mighty waters. “Who is like You among the gods, O Lord? Who is like You, majestic in holiness, Awesome in praises, working wonders? “You stretched out Your right hand, The earth swallowed them. “In Your lovingkindness You have led the people whom You have redeemed; In Your strength You have guided them to Your holy habitation. “The peoples have heard, they tremble; Anguish has gripped the inhabitants of Philistia. “Then the chiefs of Edom were dismayed; The leaders of Moab, trembling grips them; All the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away. “Terror and dread fall upon them; By the greatness of Your arm they are motionless as stone; Until Your people pass over, O Lord, Until the people pass over whom You have purchased. “You will bring them and plant them in the mountain of Your inheritance, The place, O Lord, which You have made for Your dwelling, The sanctuary, O Lord, which Your hands have established. “The Lord shall reign forever and ever.” For the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, and the Lord brought back the waters of the sea on them, but the sons of Israel walked on dry land through the midst of the sea. Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took the timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dancing. Miriam answered them, “Sing to the Lord, for He is highly exalted; The horse and his rider He has hurled into the sea.” Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. When they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter; therefore it was named Marah. So the people grumbled at Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?” Then he cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree; and he threw it into the waters, and the waters became sweet. There He made for them a statute and regulation, and there He tested them. And He said, “If you will give earnest heed to the voice of the Lord your God, and do what is right in His sight, and give ear to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I, the Lord, am your healer.” Then they came to Elim where there were twelve springs of water and seventy date palms, and they camped there beside the waters." (Exodus 15)
b. "And they sang the song of Moses, the bond-servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, “Great and marvelous are Your works, O Lord God, the Almighty; Righteous and true are Your ways, King of the nations!" (Revelation 15:3)
3. Both were prince and judge/righteous (archōn and dikastēs) : Ex 2:14; Acts 7:27, 35; Acts 3:14-15, 22; Isa 9:5; Mt 28:18
a. "But he said, “Who made you a prince or a judge over us? Are you intending to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and said, “Surely the matter has become known.” (Exodus 2:14)
b. “But the one who was injuring his neighbor pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us?" (Acts 7:27)
c. “This Moses whom they disowned, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the help of the angel who appeared to him in the thorn bush." (Acts 7:35)
d. “But you disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, but put to death the Prince of life, the one whom God raised from the dead, a fact to which we are witnesses." (Acts 3:14–15)
e. “Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brethren; to Him you shall give heed to everything He says to you." (Acts 3:22)
f. "For every boot of the booted warrior in the battle tumult, And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire." (Isaiah 9:5)
g. "And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth." (Matthew 28:18)
4. Pharaoh/king tried to kill as a baby: Amunhotep I: 1532-1511 BC, Herod the Great 1 BC : Ex 1:22; Mt 2:16
a. "Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “Every son who is born you are to cast into the Nile, and every daughter you are to keep alive.” (Exodus 1:22)
b. "Then when Herod saw that he had been tricked by the magi, he became very enraged, and sent and slew all the male children who were in Bethlehem and all its vicinity, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined from the magi." (Matthew 2:16)
5. Both were “hidden” from death as babies : Ex 2:2; Mt 2:13
a. "The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw that he was beautiful, she hid him for three months." (Exodus 2:2)
b. "Now when they had gone, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him.” (Matthew 2:13)
6. Both saved, served and were supported by women named Miriam=Mary: Ex 2:3-10; Mt 2:10-14; 27:55; Lk 8:3; Jn 19:25
a. "But when she could hide him no longer, she got him a wicker basket and covered it over with tar and pitch. Then she put the child into it and set it among the reeds by the bank of the Nile. His sister stood at a distance to find out what would happen to him. The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the Nile, with her maidens walking alongside the Nile; and she saw the basket among the reeds and sent her maid, and she brought it to her. When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the boy was crying. And she had pity on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.” Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women that she may nurse the child for you?” Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go ahead.” So the girl went and called the child’s mother. Then Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter and he became her son. And she named him Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.” (Exodus 2:3–10)
b. "When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. After coming into the house they saw the Child with Mary His mother; and they fell to the ground and worshiped Him. Then, opening their treasures, they presented to Him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned by God in a dream not to return to Herod, the magi left for their own country by another way. Now when they had gone, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him.” So Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and left for Egypt." (Matthew 2:10–14)
c. "Many women were there looking on from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee while ministering to Him." (Matthew 27:55)
d. "and Joanna the wife of Chuza, Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others who were contributing to their support out of their private means." (Luke 8:3)
e. "Therefore the soldiers did these things. But standing by the cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene." (John 19:25)
7. Both were adopted: Pharaoh, Hatshepsut: 1526 BC, and Joseph: Ex 2:10; Mt 1:25
a. "The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter and he became her son. And she named him Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.” (Exodus 2:10)
b. "but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a Son; and he called His name Jesus." (Matthew 1:25)
8. Both had a secret identity growing up: Hebrew, God: Ex 2:11-12; Mk 6:3
a. "Now it came about in those days, when Moses had grown up, that he went out to his brethren and looked on their hard labors; and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his brethren. So he looked this way and that, and when he saw there was no one around, he struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand." (Exodus 2:11–12)
b. “Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon? Are not His sisters here with us?” And they took offense at Him." (Mark 6:3)
9. Both gained wisdom growing up: Acts 7:22; Lk 2:40, 52
a. “Moses was educated in all the learning of the Egyptians, and he was a man of power in words and deeds." (Acts 7:22)
b. "The Child continued to grow and become strong, increasing in wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him." (Luke 2:40)
c. "And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men." (Luke 2:52)
10. King tried to kill as an adult: Thutmoses II/Hatshepsut: 1498-1485 BC, Pilate AD 33: Ex 2:15; Luke 23:24; John 19:13–16
a. "When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he tried to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well." (Exodus 2:15)
b. "And Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted." (Luke 23:24)
c. "Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!” So they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified." (John 19:13–16)
11. Both returned from where they fled after the death of a king who tried to kill them: Ex 2:23, 4:19; Isa 7:14-16; Mt 2:20
a. "Now it came about in the course of those many days that the king of Egypt died. And the sons of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried out; and their cry for help because of their bondage rose up to God." (Exodus 2:23)
b. "Now the Lord said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all the men who were seeking your life are dead.” (Exodus 4:19)
c. “Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. “He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. “For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken." (Isaiah 7:14–16)
d. “Get up, take the Child and His mother, and go into the land of Israel; for those who sought the Child’s life are dead.” (Matthew 2:20)
12. Both abdicated their rightful throne, pharaoh/God, and gave up riches of Egypt/heaven: Ex 2:15-15; Heb 11:24-26; Mt 4:8-9; Phil 2:6-8
a. "When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he tried to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well." (Exodus 2:15)
b. "And Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted." (Luke 23:24)
c. "Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!” So they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified." (John 19:13–16)
13. Both sat on a well and saved women in a foreign land: Ex 2:15-19; Jn 4:6–7
a. "When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he tried to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters; and they came to draw water and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock. Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them and watered their flock. When they came to Reuel their father, he said, “Why have you come back so soon today?” So they said, “An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and what is more, he even drew the water for us and watered the flock.” (Exodus 2:15–19)
b. "and Jacob’s well was there. So Jesus, being wearied from His journey, was sitting thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour. There came a woman of Samaria to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give Me a drink.” (John 4:6–7)
14. Both married to a gentile bride: Ex 2:15-16,21; Num 12:1; Rom 11:25
a. "When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he tried to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the presence of Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters; and they came to draw water and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock." (Exodus 2:15–16)
b. "Moses was willing to dwell with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses." (Exodus 2:21)
c. "Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married (for he had married a Cushite woman);" (Numbers 12:1)
d. "For I do not want you, brethren, to be uninformed of this mystery—so that you will not be wise in your own estimation—that a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in;" (Romans 11:25)
15. Both spoke face to face with God: Ex 24:9–10; 33:11; Num 12:8; Deut 34:10; Jn 1:18; 6:46
a. "Then Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and they saw the God of Israel; and under His feet there appeared to be a pavement of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself." (Exodus 24:9–10)
b. "Thus the Lord used to speak to Moses face to face, just as a man speaks to his friend. When Moses returned to the camp, his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, would not depart from the tent." (Exodus 33:11)
c. "With him I speak mouth to mouth, Even openly, and not in dark sayings, And he beholds the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid To speak against My servant, against Moses?” (Numbers 12:8)
d. "Since that time no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face," (Deuteronomy 34:10)
e. "No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him." (John 1:18)
f. “Not that anyone has seen the Father, except the One who is from God; He has seen the Father." (John 6:46)
16. Both sent to Egypt to save lives : Ex 2:3-4; Mt 2:13-15
a. "But when she could hide him no longer, she got him a wicker basket and covered it over with tar and pitch. Then she put the child into it and set it among the reeds by the bank of the Nile. His sister stood at a distance to find out what would happen to him." (Exodus 2:3–4)
b. "Now when they had gone, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him.” So Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and left for Egypt. He remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.” (Matthew 2:13–15)
17. Both worked their ministries with wicked hard-hearted kings: Ex chapters 5-13; Lk 13:31-32; 23:7-12
a. Ten plagues with Pharaoh
b. "Just at that time some Pharisees approached, saying to Him, “Go away, leave here, for Herod wants to kill You.” And He said to them, “Go and tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I reach My goal.’" (Luke 13:31–32)
c. "And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself also was in Jerusalem at that time. Now Herod was very glad when he saw Jesus; for he had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some sign performed by Him. And he questioned Him at some length; but He answered him nothing. And the chief priests and the scribes were standing there, accusing Him vehemently. And Herod with his soldiers, after treating Him with contempt and mocking Him, dressed Him in a gorgeous robe and sent Him back to Pilate. Now Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for before they had been enemies with each other." (Luke 23:7–12)
18. Both called out of Egypt (Pharaoh of the Exodus: Thutmoses III: 1485/1464 - 1431 BC): Ex 4:22-23; Hosea 11:1; Mt 2:15
a. “Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Israel is My son, My firstborn. “So I said to you, ‘Let My son go that he may serve Me’; but you have refused to let him go. Behold, I will kill your son, your firstborn.” ’ ” (Exodus 4:22–23)
b. "When Israel was a youth I loved him, And out of Egypt I called My son." (Hosea 11:1)
c. "He remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.” (Matthew 2:15)
19. Both sent by God: Acts 7:34–35; Lk 10:16; Jn 3:17; 6:29; 17:3
a. "‘I have certainly seen the oppression of My people in Egypt and have heard their groans, and I have come down to rescue them; come now, and I will send you to Egypt.’ “This Moses whom they disowned, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the help of the angel who appeared to him in the thorn bush." (Acts 7:34–35)
b. “The one who listens to you listens to Me, and the one who rejects you rejects Me; and he who rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.” (Luke 10:16)
c. “For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him." (John 3:17)
d. "Jesus answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent.” (John 6:29)
e. “This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent." (John 17:3)
20. Both were redeemers: Ex 18:7–10; Acts 7:35; Lk 24:21; 1:68; 2:38; Gal 3:13; 4:5
a. "Then Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had befallen them on the journey, and how the Lord had delivered them. Jethro rejoiced over all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, in delivering them from the hand of the Egyptians. So Jethro said, “Blessed be the Lord who delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and who delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians." (Exodus 18:7–10)
b. “This Moses whom they disowned, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the help of the angel who appeared to him in the thorn bush." (Acts 7:35)
c. “But we were hoping that it was He who was going to redeem Israel. Indeed, besides all this, it is the third day since these things happened." (Luke 24:21)
d. “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, For He has visited us and accomplished redemption for His people," (Luke 1:68)
e. "At that very moment she came up and began giving thanks to God, and continued to speak of Him to all those who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem." (Luke 2:38)
f. "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”—" (Galatians 3:13)
g. "so that He might redeem those who were under the Law, that we might receive the adoption as sons." (Galatians 4:5)
21. Both were called God’s servants: Num 12:7; Mt 12:18
a. “Not so, with My servant Moses, He is faithful in all My household;" (Numbers 12:7)
b. “Behold, My Servant whom I have chosen; My Beloved in whom My soul is well-pleased; I will put My Spirit upon Him, And He shall proclaim justice to the Gentiles." (Matthew 12:18)
22. Both were “God’s chosen one” : Ps 106:23; Isa 42:1; Lk 9:35; 23:35
a. "Therefore He said that He would destroy them, Had not Moses His chosen one stood in the breach before Him, To turn away His wrath from destroying them." (Psalm 106:23)
b. “Behold, My Servant, whom I uphold; My chosen one in whom My soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the nations." (Isaiah 42:1)
c. "Then a voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This is My Son, My Chosen One; listen to Him!” (Luke 9:35)
d. "And the people stood by, looking on. And even the rulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if this is the Christ of God, His Chosen One.” (Luke 23:35)
23. Both were prophets: Deut 34:10; Jn 6:14
a. "Since that time no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face," (Deuteronomy 34:10)
b. "Therefore when the people saw the sign which He had performed, they said, “This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world.” (John 6:14)
24. Both were priests: Ex 24:4-7; Ps 99:6; Heb 4:14
a. "Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord. Then he arose early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. He sent young men of the sons of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the Lord. Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and the other half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. Then he took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people; and they said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient!” (Exodus 24:4–7)
b. "Moses and Aaron were among His priests, And Samuel was among those who called on His name; They called upon the Lord and He answered them." (Psalm 99:6)
c. "Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession." (Hebrews 4:14)
25. Both were kings: Deut 33:5,26; Isa 44:2; Jn 18:33-37
a. “And He was king in Jeshurun, When the heads of the people were gathered, The tribes of Israel together." (Deuteronomy 33:5)
b. “There is none like the God of Jeshurun, Who rides the heavens to your help, And through the skies in His majesty." (Deuteronomy 33:26)
c. "Thus says the Lord who made you And formed you from the womb, who will help you, ‘Do not fear, O Jacob My servant; And you Jeshurun whom I have chosen." (Isaiah 44:2)
d. "Therefore Pilate entered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Are you saying this on your own initiative, or did others tell you about Me?” Pilate answered, “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what have You done?” Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not of this realm.” Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say correctly that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.” (John 18:33–37)
26. Both were shepherds: Ex 3:1; Jn 10:1-16
a. "Now Moses was pasturing the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God." (Exodus 3:1)
b. “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter by the door into the fold of the sheep, but climbs up some other way, he is a thief and a robber. “But he who enters by the door is a shepherd of the sheep. “To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. “When he puts forth all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice. “A stranger they simply will not follow, but will flee from him, because they do not know the voice of strangers.” This figure of speech Jesus spoke to them, but they did not understand what those things were which He had been saying to them. So Jesus said to them again, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. “All who came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. “I am the door; if anyone enters through Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly. “I am the good shepherd; the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. “He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who is not the owner of the sheep, sees the wolf coming, and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. “He flees because he is a hired hand and is not concerned about the sheep. “I am the good shepherd, and I know My own and My own know Me, even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. “I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd." (John 10:1–16)
27. Both were teachers: Deut 4:5; Lk 6:40; Jn 18:20
a. “See, I have taught you statutes and judgments just as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should do thus in the land where you are entering to possess it." (Deuteronomy 4:5)
b. “A pupil is not above his teacher; but everyone, after he has been fully trained, will be like his teacher." (Luke 6:40)
c. "Jesus answered him, “I have spoken openly to the world; I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews come together; and I spoke nothing in secret." (John 18:20)
28. Both fasted for 40 days at the beginning of their ministry : Ex 24:18; 34:28; Mt 4:2
a. "Moses entered the midst of the cloud as he went up to the mountain; and Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights." (Exodus 24:18)
b. "So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread or drink water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments." (Exodus 34:28)
c. "And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry." (Matthew 4:2)
29. Both began their ministries in the wilderness: Ex 3:1–9; Mt 4:1-11
a. "Now Moses was pasturing the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed. So Moses said, “I must turn aside now and see this marvelous sight, why the bush is not burned up.” When the Lord saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” Then He said, “Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” He said also, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. The Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of My people who are in Egypt, and have given heed to their cry because of their taskmasters, for I am aware of their sufferings. “So I have come down to deliver them from the power of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a good and spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite. “Now, behold, the cry of the sons of Israel has come to Me; furthermore, I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians are oppressing them." (Exodus 3:1–9)
b. "Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry. And the tempter came and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.” But He answered and said, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.’ ” Then the devil took Him into the holy city and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down; for it is written, ‘He will command His angels concerning You’; and ‘On their hands they will bear You up, So that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’ ” Jesus said to him, “On the other hand, it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’ ” Again, the devil took Him to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory; and he said to Him, “All these things I will give You, if You fall down and worship me.” Then Jesus said to him, “Go, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and serve Him only.’ ” Then the devil left Him; and behold, angels came and began to minister to Him." (Matthew 4:1–11)
30. Both faces transfigured in glory on a mountain which created fear in those who saw: Ex 34:29-35; Mt 17:2-6; 2 Cor 3:7,18; 4:6
a. "It came about when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the testimony were in Moses’ hand as he was coming down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him. So when Aaron and all the sons of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid to come near him. Then Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers in the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them. Afterward all the sons of Israel came near, and he commanded them to do everything that the Lord had spoken to him on Mount Sinai. When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face. But whenever Moses went in before the Lord to speak with Him, he would take off the veil until he came out; and whenever he came out and spoke to the sons of Israel what he had been commanded, the sons of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone. So Moses would replace the veil over his face until he went in to speak with Him." (Exodus 34:29–35)
b. "And He was transfigured before them; and His face shone like the sun, and His garments became as white as light. And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him. Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here; if You wish, I will make three tabernacles here, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased; listen to Him!” When the disciples heard this, they fell face down to the ground and were terrified." (Matthew 17:2–6)
c. "But if the ministry of death, in letters engraved on stones, came with glory, so that the sons of Israel could not look intently at the face of Moses because of the glory of his face, fading as it was." (2 Corinthians 3:7)
d. "But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit." (2 Corinthians 3:18)
e. "For God, who said, “Light shall shine out of darkness,” is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ." (2 Corinthians 4:6)
31. Both were lawgivers of Old and New Testament: Jn 1:17; 7:19; 2 Cor 3:13–18
a. "For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ." (John 1:17)
b. “Did not Moses give you the Law, and yet none of you carries out the Law? Why do you seek to kill Me?” (John 7:19)
c. "and are not like Moses, who used to put a veil over his face so that the sons of Israel would not look intently at the end of what was fading away. But their minds were hardened; for until this very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remains unlifted, because it is removed in Christ. But to this day whenever Moses is read, a veil lies over their heart; but whenever a person turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit." (2 Corinthians 3:13–18)
32. Both were mediators of Old and New Covenant: Ex 24:6–8; Heb 9:15–22
a. "Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and the other half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. Then he took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people; and they said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient!” So Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people, and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.” (Exodus 24:6–8)
b. "For this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. For where a covenant is, there must of necessity be the death of the one who made it. For a covenant is valid only when men are dead, for it is never in force while the one who made it lives. Therefore even the first covenant was not inaugurated without blood. For when every commandment had been spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded you.” And in the same way he sprinkled both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry with the blood. And according to the Law, one may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness." (Hebrews 9:15–22)
33. Both were faithful head of the household of God: Num 12:7; Ex 40:16; Heb 3:1-6; Eph 1:21-23; 2:19
a. “Not so, with My servant Moses, He is faithful in all My household;" (Numbers 12:7)
b. "Thus Moses did; according to all that the Lord had commanded him, so he did." (Exodus 40:16)
c. "Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest of our confession; He was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was in all His house. For He has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by just so much as the builder of the house has more honor than the house. For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God. Now Moses was faithful in all His house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken later; but Christ was faithful as a Son over His house—whose house we are, if we hold fast our confidence and the boast of our hope firm until the end." (Hebrews 3:1–6)
d. "far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all." (Ephesians 1:21–23)
e. "So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of God’s household," (Ephesians 2:19)
34. Both mighty in his words and deeds: Acts 7:22; Lk 24:19
a. “Moses was educated in all the learning of the Egyptians, and he was a man of power in words and deeds." (Acts 7:22)
b. "And He said to them, “What things?” And they said to Him, “The things about Jesus the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people," (Luke 24:19)
35. Both performed great miracles: Red Sea, Manna, Water; Mt 11:4-5; Acts 2:22
a. "Jesus answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you hear and see: the blind receive sight and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them." (Matthew 11:4–5)
b. “Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know—" (Acts 2:22)
36. Both commanded the wind and the sea which obeyed: Ex 7:20–21; 14:21; Mt 8:23-27; 14:22-33; Mk 6:47–52
a. "So Moses and Aaron did even as the Lord had commanded. And he lifted up the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile, in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants, and all the water that was in the Nile was turned to blood. The fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile became foul, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. And the blood was through all the land of Egypt." (Exodus 7:20–21)
b. "Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided." (Exodus 14:21)
c. "When He got into the boat, His disciples followed Him. And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea, so that the boat was being covered with the waves; but Jesus Himself was asleep. And they came to Him and woke Him, saying, “Save us, Lord; we are perishing!” He said to them, “Why are you afraid, you men of little faith?” Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it became perfectly calm. The men were amazed, and said, “What kind of a man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey Him?” (Matthew 8:23–27)
d. "Immediately He made the disciples get into the boat and go ahead of Him to the other side, while He sent the crowds away. After He had sent the crowds away, He went up on the mountain by Himself to pray; and when it was evening, He was there alone. But the boat was already a long distance from the land, battered by the waves; for the wind was contrary. And in the fourth watch of the night He came to them, walking on the sea. When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified, and said, “It is a ghost!” And they cried out in fear. But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.” Peter said to Him, “Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water.” And He said, “Come!” And Peter got out of the boat, and walked on the water and came toward Jesus. But seeing the wind, he became frightened, and beginning to sink, he cried out, “Lord, save me!” Immediately Jesus stretched out His hand and took hold of him, and said to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?” When they got into the boat, the wind stopped. And those who were in the boat worshiped Him, saying, “You are certainly God’s Son!” (Matthew 14:22–33)
e. "When it was evening, the boat was in the middle of the sea, and He was alone on the land. Seeing them straining at the oars, for the wind was against them, at about the fourth watch of the night He came to them, walking on the sea; and He intended to pass by them. But when they saw Him walking on the sea, they supposed that it was a ghost, and cried out; for they all saw Him and were terrified. But immediately He spoke with them and said to them, “Take courage; it is I, do not be afraid.” Then He got into the boat with them, and the wind stopped; and they were utterly astonished, for they had not gained any insight from the incident of the loaves, but their heart was hardened." (Mark 6:47–52)
37. Both gave manna from heaven: Ex 16:35; Deut 8:3; Jn 6:30–35
a. "The sons of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land; they ate the manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan." (Exodus 16:35)
b. “He humbled you and let you be hungry, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that He might make you understand that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by everything that proceeds out of the mouth of the Lord." (Deuteronomy 8:3)
c. "So they said to Him, “What then do You do for a sign, so that we may see, and believe You? What work do You perform? “Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, ‘He gave them bread out of heaven to eat.’ ” Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread out of heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread out of heaven. “For the bread of God is that which comes down out of heaven, and gives life to the world.” Then they said to Him, “Lord, always give us this bread.” Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst." (John 6:30–35)
38. Both fed large Num of people in the “wilderness”: Ex 16:8,31; Mk 6:35; 8:4
a. "Moses said, “This will happen when the Lord gives you meat to eat in the evening, and bread to the full in the morning; for the Lord hears your grumblings which you grumble against Him. And what are we? Your grumblings are not against us but against the Lord.” (Exodus 16:8)
b. "The house of Israel named it manna, and it was like coriander seed, white, and its taste was like wafers with honey." (Exodus 16:31)
c. "When it was already quite late, His disciples came to Him and said, “This place is desolate and it is already quite late;" (Mark 6:35)
d. "And His disciples answered Him, “Where will anyone be able to find enough bread here in this desolate place to satisfy these people?” (Mark 8:4)
39. Both were rejected, disowned, and denied by their own people: Acts 7:23-35; Acts 3:13–14; Matt 12:24; 23:37; 27:22; Jn 1:11
a. “But when he was approaching the age of forty, it entered his mind to visit his brethren, the sons of Israel. “And when he saw one of them being treated unjustly, he defended him and took vengeance for the oppressed by striking down the Egyptian. “And he supposed that his brethren understood that God was granting them deliverance through him, but they did not understand. “On the following day he appeared to them as they were fighting together, and he tried to reconcile them in peace, saying, ‘Men, you are brethren, why do you injure one another?’ “But the one who was injuring his neighbor pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and judge over us? ‘You do not mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday, do you?’ “At this remark, Moses fled and became an alien in the land of Midian, where he became the father of two sons. “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in the flame of a burning thorn bush. “When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight; and as he approached to look more closely, there came the voice of the Lord: ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.’ Moses shook with fear and would not venture to look. “But the Lord said to him, ‘Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground. ‘I have certainly seen the oppression of My people in Egypt and have heard their groans, and I have come down to rescue them; come now, and I will send you to Egypt.’ “This Moses whom they disowned, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the help of the angel who appeared to him in the thorn bush." (Acts 7:23–35)
b. “The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified His servant Jesus, the one whom you delivered and disowned in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release Him. “But you disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you," (Acts 3:13–14)
c. "But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “This man casts out demons only by Beelzebul the ruler of the demons.” (Matthew 12:24)
d. “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling." (Matthew 23:37)
e. "Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” They all said, “Crucify Him!” (Matthew 27:22)
f. "He came to His own, and those who were His own did not receive Him." (John 1:11)
40. Both judged all of Israel : Ex. 18:13; Jn 5:22-24; 2 Cor 5:10
a. "It came about the next day that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood about Moses from the morning until the evening." (Exodus 18:13)
b. “For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son, so that all will honor the Son even as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him. “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life." (John 5:22–24)
c. "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad." (2 Corinthians 5:10)
41. Both mediated and interceded between God and sinful man: Deut 5:5; Num 16:48; 27:5; 1 Tim. 2:5; Heb7:25; 8:6
a. "while I was standing between the Lord and you at that time, to declare to you the word of the Lord; for you were afraid because of the fire and did not go up the mountain. He said," (Deuteronomy 5:5)
b. "He took his stand between the dead and the living, so that the plague was checked." (Numbers 16:48)
c. "So Moses brought their case before the Lord." (Numbers 27:5)
d. "For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus," (1 Timothy 2:5)
e. "Therefore He is able also to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them." (Hebrews 7:25)
f. "But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises." (Hebrews 8:6)
42. Both were challenged and condemned by their siblings and family: Num 12:1; Ex 4:24-26; Jn 7:3–5
a. "Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married (for he had married a Cushite woman);" (Numbers 12:1)
b. "Now it came about at the lodging place on the way that the Lord met him and sought to put him to death. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son’s foreskin and threw it at Moses’ feet, and she said, “You are indeed a bridegroom of blood to me.” So He let him alone. At that time she said, “You are a bridegroom of blood”—because of the circumcision." (Exodus 4:24–26)
c. "Therefore His brothers said to Him, “Leave here and go into Judea, so that Your disciples also may see Your works which You are doing. “For no one does anything in secret when he himself seeks to be known publicly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” For not even His brothers were believing in Him." (John 7:3–5)
43. Both endured direct challenges to their authority: Num 16:1–5; Mt 21:23; Jn 2:18-21
a. "Now Korah the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took action, and they rose up before Moses, together with some of the sons of Israel, two hundred and fifty leaders of the congregation, chosen in the assembly, men of renown. They assembled together against Moses and Aaron, and said to them, “You have gone far enough, for all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is in their midst; so why do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the Lord?” When Moses heard this, he fell on his face; and he spoke to Korah and all his company, saying, “Tomorrow morning the Lord will show who is His, and who is holy, and will bring him near to Himself; even the one whom He will choose, He will bring near to Himself." (Numbers 16:1–5)
b. "When He entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to Him while He was teaching, and said, “By what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?” (Matthew 21:23)
c. "The Jews then said to Him, “What sign do You show us as your authority for doing these things?” Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then said, “It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?” But He was speaking of the temple of His body." (John 2:18–21)
44. Both told the wicked to depart into eternal fire: Num 16:26–33; Mt 25:41
a. "and he spoke to the congregation, saying, “Depart now from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing that belongs to them, or you will be swept away in all their sin.” So they got back from around the dwellings of Korah, Dathan and Abiram; and Dathan and Abiram came out and stood at the doorway of their tents, along with their wives and their sons and their little ones. Moses said, “By this you shall know that the Lord has sent me to do all these deeds; for this is not my doing. “If these men die the death of all men or if they suffer the fate of all men, then the Lord has not sent me. “But if the Lord brings about an entirely new thing and the ground opens its mouth and swallows them up with all that is theirs, and they descend alive into Sheol, then you will understand that these men have spurned the Lord.” As he finished speaking all these words, the ground that was under them split open; and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, and their households, and all the men who belonged to Korah with their possessions. So they and all that belonged to them went down alive to Sheol; and the earth closed over them, and they perished from the midst of the assembly." (Numbers 16:26–33)
b. “Then He will also say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels;" (Matthew 25:41)
45. Both were opposed out of envy: Ps 106:16–18; Mk 15:10
a. "When they became envious of Moses in the camp, And of Aaron, the holy one of the Lord, The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, And engulfed the company of Abiram. And a fire blazed up in their company; The flame consumed the wicked." (Psalm 106:16–18)
b. "For he was aware that the chief priests had handed Him over because of envy." (Mark 15:10)
46. Both were grumbled at over food and drink: Ex 15:24; 16:2; Lk 15:2; Jn 6:41; 53–56
a. "So the people grumbled at Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?” (Exodus 15:24)
b. "The whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness." (Exodus 16:2)
c. "Both the Pharisees and the scribes began to grumble, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” (Luke 15:2)
d. "Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, “I am the bread that came down out of heaven.” (John 6:41)
e. "So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in yourselves. “He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. “For My flesh is true food, and My blood is true drink. “He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him." (John 6:53–56)
47. Both were almost stoned by those they tried to save : Ex 17:4; Jn 8:59, 10:31
a. "So Moses cried out to the Lord, saying, “What shall I do to this people? A little more and they will stone me.” (Exodus 17:4)
b. "Therefore they picked up stones to throw at Him, but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple." (John 8:59)
c. "The Jews picked up stones again to stone Him." (John 10:31)
48. Both willing to go to hell so others can be saved: Ex 32:32-33; Isa 53:12; Mk 15:34; Lk 19:14; 23:43; 2 Cor 5:15–21; Jn 10:17-18
a. “But now, if You will, forgive their sin—and if not, please blot me out from Your book which You have written!” The Lord said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out of My book." (Exodus 32:32–33)
b. "Therefore, I will allot Him a portion with the great, And He will divide the booty with the strong; Because He poured out Himself to death, And was numbered with the transgressors; Yet He Himself bore the sin of many, And interceded for the transgressors." (Isaiah 53:12)
c. "At the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is translated, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” (Mark 15:34)
d. “But his citizens hated him and sent a delegation after him, saying, ‘We do not want this man to reign over us.’" (Luke 19:14)
e. "And He said to him, “Truly I say to you, today you shall be with Me in Paradise.” (Luke 23:43)
f. "and He died for all, so that they who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf. Therefore from now on we recognize no one according to the flesh; even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him in this way no longer. Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and He has committed to us the word of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him." (2 Corinthians 5:15–21)
g. “For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. “No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father.” (John 10:17–18)
49. Both were special examples of humility: Num 12:3; Mt 11:29
a. "(Now the man Moses was very humble, more than any man who was on the face of the earth.)" (Numbers 12:3)
b. “Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls." (Matthew 11:29)
50. Both sent out 12 men for a special purpose: Num 13:1-17; Lk 9:1-2
a. "Then the Lord spoke to Moses saying, “Send out for yourself men so that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I am going to give to the sons of Israel; you shall send a man from each of their fathers’ tribes, every one a leader among them.” So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the sons of Israel. These then were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun; from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; from the tribe of Joseph, from the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi; from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land; but Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua. When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, he said to them, “Go up there into the Negev; then go up into the hill country." (Numbers 13:1–17)
b. "And He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases. And He sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to perform healing." (Luke 9:1–2)
51. Both anointed “the 70” with the miraculous power of the Holy Spirit : Num. 11:24-25; Lk 10:1-19
a. "So Moses went out and told the people the words of the Lord. Also, he gathered seventy men of the elders of the people, and stationed them around the tent. Then the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to him; and He took of the Spirit who was upon him and placed Him upon the seventy elders. And when the Spirit rested upon them, they prophesied. But they did not do it again." (Numbers 11:24–25)
b. "Now after this the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them in pairs ahead of Him to every city and place where He Himself was going to come. And He was saying to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest. “Go; behold, I send you out as lambs in the midst of wolves. “Carry no money belt, no bag, no shoes; and greet no one on the way. “Whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this house.’ “If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you. “Stay in that house, eating and drinking what they give you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not keep moving from house to house. “Whatever city you enter and they receive you, eat what is set before you; and heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ “But whatever city you enter and they do not receive you, go out into its streets and say, ‘Even the dust of your city which clings to our feet we wipe off in protest against you; yet be sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near.’ “I say to you, it will be more tolerable in that day for Sodom than for that city. “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles had been performed in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. “But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment than for you. “And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? You will be brought down to Hades! “The one who listens to you listens to Me, and the one who rejects you rejects Me; and he who rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.” The seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Your name.” And He said to them, “I was watching Satan fall from heaven like lightning. “Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing will injure you." (Luke 10:1–19)
52. Both were angered at sinful man and broke/overturned tables: Ex 32:19; Dt 9:17; Heb 9:4; Mt 21:12; Jn 2:15; Mk 3:5
a. "It came about, as soon as Moses came near the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses’ anger burned, and he threw the tablets from his hands and shattered them at the foot of the mountain." (Exodus 32:19)
b. “I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands and smashed them before your eyes." (Deuteronomy 9:17)
c. "having a golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was a golden jar holding the manna, and Aaron’s rod which budded, and the tables of the covenant;" (Hebrews 9:4)
d. "And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves." (Matthew 21:12)
e. "And He made a scourge of cords, and drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen; and He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables;" (John 2:15)
f. "After looking around at them with anger, grieved at their hardness of heart, He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored." (Mark 3:5)
53. Both washed with water, those they appointed and commissioned: Lev. 8:6; Jn 13:5
a. "Then Moses had Aaron and his sons come near and washed them with water." (Leviticus 8:6)
b. "Then He poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded." (John 13:5)
54. Both lifted their hands up in the air and blessed the people: Ex 39:43; Lev 9:22, 23; Num 6:23-26; Lk 24:50
a. "And Moses examined all the work and behold, they had done it; just as the Lord had commanded, this they had done. So Moses blessed them." (Exodus 39:43)
b. "Then Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people and blessed them, and he stepped down after making the sin offering and the burnt offering and the peace offerings." (Leviticus 9:22)
c. "Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting. When they came out and blessed the people, the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people." (Leviticus 9:23)
d. “Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘Thus you shall bless the sons of Israel. You shall say to them: The Lord bless you, and keep you; The Lord make His face shine on you, And be gracious to you; The Lord lift up His countenance on you, And give you peace.’" (Numbers 6:23–26)
e. "And He led them out as far as Bethany, and He lifted up His hands and blessed them." (Luke 24:50)
55. Both erected a tabernacle/temple/church: Ex 40:2; Heb 8:5; Heb 8:1-2; 9:11; Jn 2:18–22
a. “On the first day of the first month you shall set up the tabernacle of the tent of meeting." (Exodus 40:2)
b. "who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned by God when he was about to erect the tabernacle; for, “See,” He says, “that you make all things according to the pattern which was shown you on the mountain.” (Hebrews 8:5)
c. “In that day I will raise up the fallen booth of David, And wall up its breaches; I will also raise up its ruins And rebuild it as in the days of old;" (Amos 9:11)
d. "Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a minister in the sanctuary and in the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man." (Hebrews 8:1–2)
e. "But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation;" (Hebrews 9:11)
f. "The Jews then said to Him, “What sign do You show us as your authority for doing these things?” Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then said, “It took forty-six years to build this temple, and will You raise it up in three days?” But He was speaking of the temple of His body. So when He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken." (John 2:18–22)
56. Both “finished” the work God gave them to do: Ex 40:33; Jn 4:34; 17:4; 19:30
a. "He erected the court all around the tabernacle and the altar, and hung up the veil for the gateway of the court. Thus Moses finished the work." (Exodus 40:33)
b. "Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to accomplish His work." (John 4:34)
c. “I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do." (John 17:4)
d. "Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit." (John 19:30)
57. Both made sacrifices “outside the camp”: Ex 33:7; Heb 13:11–13
a. "Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it outside the camp, a good distance from the camp, and he called it the tent of meeting. And everyone who sought the Lord would go out to the tent of meeting which was outside the camp." (Exodus 33:7)
b. "For the bodies of those animals whose blood is brought into the holy place by the high priest as an offering for sin, are burned outside the camp. Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered outside the gate. So, let us go out to Him outside the camp, bearing His reproach." (Hebrews 13:11–13)
58. Moses died outside promised land and Jesus died outside Jerusalem: Deut 34:5-6; Jn 19:20; Heb 13:12-13
a. "So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord. And He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-peor; but no man knows his burial place to this day." (Deuteronomy 34:5–6)
b. "Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin and in Greek." (John 19:20)
c. "Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered outside the gate. So, let us go out to Him outside the camp, bearing His reproach." (Hebrews 13:12–13)
59. Moses set up the brass serpent on a pole, Jesus was crucified: Num 21:6–9; Jn 3:14
a. "The Lord sent fiery serpents among the people and they bit the people, so that many people of Israel died. So the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the Lord and you; intercede with the Lord, that He may remove the serpents from us.” And Moses interceded for the people. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a standard; and it shall come about, that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, he will live.” And Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on the standard; and it came about, that if a serpent bit any man, when he looked to the bronze serpent, he lived." (Numbers 21:6–9)
b. “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up;" (John 3:14)
60. Both had outstretched arms with 1 man on either side on a rocky hill (Gol′gotha=skull =rocky hilltop) during a physical war with Amalek and a spiritual war with satan.: Ex 17:10–12; Mt 27:38
a. "Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought against Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. So it came about when Moses held his hand up, that Israel prevailed, and when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed. But Moses’ hands were heavy. Then they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it; and Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on one side and one on the other. Thus his hands were steady until the sun set." (Exodus 17:10–12)
b. "At that time two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left." (Matthew 27:38)
61. Both their deaths and burials generated disputes and rumors: Deut 34:5-6; Jude 9; Mt 28:11–15
a. "So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord. And He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-peor; but no man knows his burial place to this day." (Deuteronomy 34:5–6)
b. "But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” (Jude 9)
c. "Now while they were on their way, some of the guard came into the city and reported to the chief priests all that had happened. And when they had assembled with the elders and consulted together, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, and said, “You are to say, ‘His disciples came by night and stole Him away while we were asleep.’ “And if this should come to the governor’s ears, we will win him over and keep you out of trouble.” And they took the money and did as they had been instructed; and this story was widely spread among the Jews, and is to this day." (Matthew 28:11–15)
62. Both established Passover memorials of a slain lamb: Ex 12:14; Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 11:23–26
a. "‘Now this day will be a memorial to you, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to the Lord; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it as a permanent ordinance." (Exodus 12:14)
b. "And when He had taken some bread and given thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” (Luke 22:19)
c. "For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes." (1 Corinthians 11:23–26)
63. Both are associated with a second coming by appearing after their death: Mt 17:3; Heb 9:27–28; Acts 1:3
a. "And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him." (Matthew 17:3)
b. "And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment, so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him." (Hebrews 9:27–28)
c. "To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God." (Acts 1:3)
64. Both were forerunners who brought people into the presence of God. Ex 3:10; Heb 6:19-20; Jn 14:2-6
a. Moses: 1. Egypt, 2. Burning bush at Mt. Sinai, 3. Egypt, 4. Sinai 5. Jordan.
b. Jesus: 1. Heaven, 2. earth, 3. heaven, 4. second coming, 5. heaven.
c. "So come, I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt.”" (Exodus 3:10)
d. "We have this hope, a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters the inner shrine behind the curtain, where Jesus, a forerunner on our behalf, has entered, having become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek." (Hebrews 6:19–20)
e. "In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, so that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way to the place where I am going.”Thomas said to him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?” Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." (John 14:2–6)
Conclusion:
1. The primary Moses/Christ type is that of lawgivers and saviours.
2. We have nine direct New Testament statements that Moses was a type of Christ:
a. Raise up a Hebrew prophet like Moses: Deut 18:15-18; Jn 5:45–47; Acts 3:22; 7:37
b. Both were faithful head of the household of God: Num 12:7; Ex 40:16; Heb 3:1-6; Eph 1:21-23; 2:19
c. Song of Moses after crossing Red sea, Song of Christ after saving mankind: Ex 15; Rev 15:3
d. Both were lawgivers of Old and New Testament: Jn 1:17; 7:19; 2 Cor 3:13–18
e. Both were mediators of Old and New Covenant: Ex 24:6–8; Heb 9:15–22
f. Both mediated and interceded between God and sinful man: Deut 5:5; Num 16:48; 27:5; 1 Tim. 2:5; Heb7:25; 8:6
g. Both erected a tabernacle/temple/church: Ex 40:2; Amos 9:11; Heb 8:5; Heb 8:1-2; 9:11; Jn 2:18–22
h. Moses set up the brass serpent on a pole, Jesus was crucified: Num 21:6–9; Jn 3:14
i. Both established Passover memorials of a slain lamb: Ex 12:14; Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 11:23–26
3. Moses was a type of Christ.
a. The parallels are so striking and so dramatic that they just pop out at you!
b. This is a powerful witness of Christ in the Old Testament.
c. There are most certainly more echoes we have missed.
4. Trust the entire Bible, Old Testament (Tanakh) and New.
a. All scripture is inspired by God.
b. Scripture cannot be broken
5. What you read in the book; you find in the ground!
Why not attend a Bible believing church this Lord’s Day and BRING YOUR BIBLE!
Find a Bible blueprint church in your own home town: Just type in your address and
we will find the |
See also:
By Steve Rudd: Oct 2020: Contact the author for comments, input or corrections.