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Second Period.The fifth and sixth years of the Prophet's Mission. A.D.
617-19.
54, 37, 71, 76, 44, 50, 20, 26, 15, 19, 38,
36, 43, 72, 67, 23, 21, 25, 17, 27, 18.
Third Period.From the seventh year to the Hijra. A.D. 61922.
32, 41, 45, 16, 30, 11, 14, 12, 40, 28, 39,
29, 31, 42, 10, 34, 35, 7, 46, 6, 13.
MEDINA SURAS
From the Hijra to the end. A D. 62232.
2, 98, 64, 62, 8, 47, 3, 61, 57, 4, 65, 59, 33,
63, 24,58, 22, 48, 66, 60, 110, 49, 9, 5
In the quotations from the Qur'an I have used the translations of Rodwell and
of Palmer and occasionally those of Sale and also of Lane. I have compared these
with the Persian translations of Husain and of Shah Wali Ullah Muhaddath and
also with the Urdu translations by 'Abdu'l-Qadir, Dr. Nadhir Ahmad Khan and
Ahmad Shah.
The Traditions (Ahadith) of Bukhari and of Tirmidi have been consulted.
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Introduction
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vii
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CHAPTER I
THE MECCAN PERIOD
The first revelationIndifference of the QuraishThe political
factorPersecution of the MuslimsDenunciation of opponentsTheory of
inspirationAbsence of MiraclesScepticism of the QuraishJoys of
ParadiseInfluence of KhadijahDescription of HellThe Prophet as
WarnerEmigration to Abyssiniaal-Lat and al-'UzzaIdolatry reprovedHostility
of the QuraishOpposition to former ProphetsReproof of the QuraishClaim to
inspirationDenial of forgeryUniqueness of the Qur'anJews, Christians and
SabiansRelation to JudaismTales of the AncientsVisit to Ta'ifVisitors from
MadinaThe men of MadinaFirst pledge of 'AqabaThe Mi'rajSecond pledge of
AqabaDeparture to MadinaThe prospect in Medina
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CHAPTER II
THE MADINA PERIOD
The entry into MadinaThe JewsOpposition of the JewsAccusation against
the JewsIslam the only true religionJews charged with hypocrisy and with
corruption of the ScripturesObedience to the Bible enjoinedQur'an the
safeguard of previous ScripturesChange of the QiblaBreach with
JudaismSanction given to the HajjPersecution and massacre of the
JewsWarlike expeditions
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