Non-Muslim scholars that document the Polytheistic origin of the symbols, rituals and temples of Islam.

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Anti-Islamic Library of On-line Books and Quotes of Non-Muslim Scholars.
(120 books) |
Home page: Islam: Truth or Myth?
See also: Master List of Islamic books on-line
See also: On-line books written by Muslims
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How a Sufi found his Lord, An Autobiography of John A. Subhan, 1942 
"The Qur'an," Sketches from Eastern History, Theodor Nöldeke, [1836 - 1930], Trans. J.S. Black. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1892 
A Comprehensive Commentary on the Qur'an, Elwood Morris Wherry, Vol. 1-4, 1896 
A Dictionary Of Islam, Thomas Patrick Hughes, 1965, Kaba, p 256 
A Dictionary of Non-Classical Mythology, Marian Edwardes, Lewis Spence, Allah, p. 7 
A Manual of the Leading Muhammadan Objections to Christianity, William St. Clair Tisdall, 1904 
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A Perfect Qur'an, Brother Mark, 1999 
A Short History of Philosophy, Robert C. Solomon, p. 130 
A Variant Text of the Fatiha, Arthur Jeffery, 1939 
A Word to the Wise: Being a defence of the "Sources of Islam", William St. Clair Tisdall, 1912, (A refutation of two Muslim critics of his book, The Original Sources of the Qur'an.) 
An Analytical Study of the Cross and the Hijrah, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
An Ancient Syriac Translation of the Kuran Exhibiting New Verses and Variants, Alponse Mingana, 1925 
An Important Old Turki Manuscript in the John Rylands Library, Alponse Mingana, 1915 
Britannica, Arabia, History of, p1045, 1979 
Britannica, Arabian Religions, p 1057, 1059, 1979 
Call to Prayer, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, 192? 
Christ In Islam And Christianity, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
Companion to the Qur'an, W. Montgomery Watt, p 38, 244 
Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory Duncan Black MacDonald, 1903 
Eclecticism in Islam, Arthur Jeffery, 1922 
Encyclopedia of Gods, Michael Jordan, Allah, p 12, 156 
Encyclopedia of Islam, Allah, New Edition 
Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, I:664. 
Fabled Cities, Princes & Jin from Arab Myths and Legends, Khairt al-Saeh, 1985, p. 28-30. 
Facing the Muslim Challenge: A Handbook of Christian-Muslim Apologetics, John Gilchrist, 1999 Chapter Six: The Gospel of Barnabas 
First Encyclopedia of Islam, E.J. Brill, 1987, Islam, p. 302 
Gesenius Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, translated by Samuel Prideaux Tregelles, 1979, p. 367. 
God and Man in the Koran, Toshihiko Izutsu, 1964, p. 95-99,103-104 
Heirs of the Prophet, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, 192? 
History Of The Arabs, Philip K. Hitti, 1937, p 96-101 
History of the Islamic Peoples, Carl Brockelmann, p 8-10 
Is Allah The Same God As The God Of The Bible?, M. J. Afshari, p 6, 8-9 
Is Muhammad Foretold in the Bible?, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
Is the Qur'an Infallible?, 'Abdallah 'Abd al-Fadi, Light of Life, , p. 127, non-muslim 
Islam and the Arabs, Rom Landau, 1958 
Islam in the World, Malise Ruthven, 1984, p 28-48 
Islam, Alfred Guillaume, 1956, p 6-7, 26-27, 61-62 
Islam: Beliefs and Observations, Caesar Farah, 1987, p.28 
Islam: Muhammad and His Religion, Arthur Jeffery, 1958 
Islam: Muhammad and His Religion, Arthur Jeffery, 1958 
Islamic Studies, A History of Religions Approach, Richard C. Martin, 2nd Ed., p 96 
Jam' Al-Qur'an: The Codification Of The Qur'an Text, John Gilchrist, 1989 
Judaism And Islam, Abraham Geiger, 1833, Translated by F. M. Young, 1896 
Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology, 1960, p 54-56 
Materials for the History of the Text of the Qur'an, Arthur Jeffery, 1936 
Meet the Arab, John Van Ess, 1943, p. 29. 
Mishqat ul Masabih, Matthews, book 11. chapter 4, part 3 
Mohammed, Maxime Rodinson, 1961, translated by Anne Carter, 1971, p 16-17 
Mohammed, The Man And His Faith, Tor Andrae 1936 
Mohammedanism, An Historical Survey H.A.R. Gibb, 1950 
Mohammed's Legislation, lecture 5, Charles Cutler Torrey, Hilda Stich Stroock lectures; The Jewish Foundation of Islam, 1933 
Muhammad - His Life and Doctrines with Accounts of his Immediate Successors, Arthur Naylor Wollaston, 1904 
Muhammad and Muhammadanism, S.W. Koelle, 1889, p. 17-19 
Muhammad and the Religion of Islam, by John Gilchrist, 1984 
Muhammad at Mecca, W. Montgomery Watt, 1953, p 23-29, 39 
Muhammad, Karen Armstrong, 1992, p. 69. 
Notes upon some of the Kuranic Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library, Alponse Mingana, 1915 
Origins and Sources of the Gospel of Barnabas, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
Oxford Dictionary of World Religions, p. 48 
Qataban and Sheba, Wendell Phillips, 1955, p. 64, 227 
Raymund Lull, First Missionary to the Moslems, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, 1902 
Southern Arabia, Carleton S. Coon, Washington DC, Smithsonian, 1944, p 398, 399 
Studies on Islam, Merlin L. Swartz, 1981, p. 7,8,12. 
Studies On The First Century Of Islamic Society, G.H.A. Juynboll, 1982 
Syriac Influence on the Style of the Kur'an, Alponse Mingana, 1927 
The Apology Of Al Kindy Written At The Court Of Al Mâmûn In Defense Of Christianity Against Islam, Circa A.H. 215; A.D. 830, edited and commented by Sir William Muir in 1886 AD. 
The Archeology Of World Religions, Jack Finegan, 1952, p482-485, 492 
The Book of Idols by Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi, 1952 
The Caliphate - Its Rise, Decline and Fall Sir William Muir, 1924 
The Call of the Minaret, Kenneth Cragg, 1956, p 31 
The Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. I, ed. P.M. Holt, 1970, p. 27, 37 
The Christian Approach to Islam, James L. Barton, 1918, Barton wrote extensively about the philosophical and theological problems with Islam 
The Corân: Its Composition and Teaching; And the Testimony It Bears to the Holy Scriptures, Sir William Muir, 1878 
The Crucifixion of Christ: A Fact, not Fiction, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, James Hastings, 1908, p 326 
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Anthony S. Mercatante, p 41 
The Genesis of the New Faith, lecture 2, Charles Cutler Torrey, Hilda Stich Stroock lectures; The Jewish Foundation of Islam, 1933 
The Glory of Jesus The Messiah, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Hajj, F. E. Peters, p 3-41, 1994 
The Historical Development of the Qur'an, Canon Edward Sell, 1923 
The Influence of Animism on Islam, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, 190? 
The Joy of Sects, Peter Occhigrosso, 1996 
The Koran, with explanatory notes, George Sale, 1801 
The Law of Apostasy in Islam, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, 1924 
The Life And Times Of Muhammad, John Bagot Glubb, 1970 
The Life of Mahomet: [Vol. 1], [Vol. 2], [Vol. 3], [Vol. 4], Sir William Muir, 1861 
The Love of God in the Qur'an and the Bible, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Mizanu'l Haqq: The Balance of Truth, Carl [Karl] Gottlieb Pfander, 1835, Revised and Enlarged by W. St. Clair Tisdall, 1910 
The Mohammedan Controversy, Sir William Muir, 1897 
The Moslem Doctrine of God, Samuel M. Zwemer 1905, p 24-25 
The Moslem Doctrine of God, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, 1905 
The Narratives of the Koran lecture 4, Charles Cutler Torrey, Hilda Stich Stroock lectures; The Jewish Foundation of Islam, 1933 
The Original Sources of the Qur'an William St. Clair Tisdall, 1905 
The Origins of the Qur'an: An Enquiry into the Sources of Islam, William Goldsack, 1907 
The Orthography of the Samarqand Codex, Arthur Jeffery, 1943 
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, ed. John L. Esposito, 1995, p 76-77 
The Practical Approach to Muslims, Jens Christensen, 1977 
The Quest of the Historical Muhammad, Arthur Jeffery, 1926 
The Qur'an in Islam: An Inquiry into the Integrity of the Quran, William Goldsack. 1906 
The Recensions of the Qur'an, Canon Edward Sell, 1909 
The Religion of the Crescent or Islam: Its Strength, Its Weakness, Its Origin, Its Influence, William St. Clair Tisdall, 1895 
The Second Coming of Jesus Christ, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Sources of Islam William St. Clair Tisdall, 1900 
The Temple, The Ka'aba, and The Christ, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Textual History Of The Qur'an And The Bible, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Textual History of the Qur'an, Arthur Jeffery, 1946 
The Titles Of Jesus In The Qur'an And The Bible, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The True Faith of Abraham, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Uniqueness of Jesus in the Qur'an and the Bible, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
The Verse Of Stoning In The Bible And The Qur'an, William Henry Temple Gairdner and Iskandar 'Abdu'l-Masih, and Sali 'Abdu'l-Ahad, 1910 
Three Early Christian-Muslim Debates, ed. by N. A. Newman, Hatfield, PA, IBRI, 1994, pp.357, 413, 426, 719 
Uthman and the Recension of the Koran, Leone Caetani, Volume 5, p.380-390, 1915. Based on his extensive research, Caetani dismissed the authenticity of most of the traditions which record the early life of Muhammad 
What Indeed Was the Sign of Jonah?, John Gilchrist, 1990's 
Who Is Allah In Islam?, Abd-Al Masih, Light of Life, 1985, p. 36. non-muslim 
Who Is This Allah?, G. J. O. Moshay, 1994, p 138 
Why I Am Not A Muslim, Ibn Warraq, 1995, p. 42 

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